Definition: Teacher who has influenced pupils lives in a

positive way and can leave a lasting impression. (Noriati, Boon

& Wah, 2010)
What I need: Attending conferences & seminar, interacts with
other educators on problem areas, guide novice teacher and
advance study to higher level (Master).

EFFECTIVE

Definition: A teacher who is able to understand the

principles and concepts of learning in a variety of
situations. (Noriati, Boon & Wong 2010)

COMPETENT

What I need: wide range or resources, teaching

courses and to meet colleagues from different
programs as a platform to share educational
experiences.

Definition: A teacher education

program graduate entering teaching.
(Kim & Roth, 2011)

NOVICE

What I need: Degree in teaching to

meet the eligibility requirement,
support, encouragement and guidance.

3
YEARS

DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
(According to Trotter, 1986)

DEVELOPMENTAL STAGES
(According to Trotter, 1986)

COMPETENT