250100

Koch Hilbert Sierpinski Cantor

Koch
Hilbert Sierpinski Hanoi
Cantor Lebesgue 0Cantor
[0,2]
Koch Hilbert Sierpinski Cantor
O 189

[1]

[2]
[3]
[4][5]

1 Koch
1.1 koch

i.

ii.

16

iii.

16
1

Koch
Koch 2

1.2 [6]
Koch Koch
4/3 4/3
4

16/9 n (3)

1 1

41 (3)
1

41(3) 414 (3)

4
9

1.3 Hausdorff

Hausdorff
Hausdorff

1/2 9 1/3
1

2 2
2
1

N
Hausdorff
log(N)/log(s) 8
log(8)/log(2)=3 Koch Koch
1

Koch 3 Koch Hausdorff log(4)/log(3) 1.26

1 2

2 Hilbert
2.1 [7]
Hilbert

() =
< < +
() < () < () + PP
P P P
P
Epsilon-Delta

()
( , + )()
()()
1

3 = 2
< 2
sin()

2.2 Hilbert
David Hilbert
Hilbert
4

16
2x2
2x2 90 90
4x4
4x4 8x8

 64

Hilbert

n Hilbert 5

f(t)
Hilbert -
2.3 Hilbert Hausdorff
Hilbert Hilbert
Hilbert

Hilbert Hausdorff log(4)/log(2)

Hilbert Hilbert

Hilbert

3. Sierpinski
3.1 Sierpinski
Sierpinski

3/4
0Sierpinski Hausdorff 1 2
3.2 Sierpinski [8]
0

123 456
321 123
Z0 2Z0 2 Z1
1Z1 1 Z2
Z1 , Z2 , Z3 , Z4 , ,
Sierpinski 7

3.3 Sierpinski

8
Sierpinski
1

1 Sierpinski
Sierpinski

3.4 Sierpinski Hanoi

Hanoi 9

Hanoi Sierpinski
Hanoi

Sierpinski

 10

Hanoi

4. Cantor
4.1 Cantor
[0,1][0,1]
(1/3,2/3)

[0,1/9][2/9,1/3]
[2/3,7/9][8/9,1] 8 11

11

4.2 Cantor [9]

( ) 0
3

P AP/AB=A'P/A'B' P

12

P x/1=(x-2/9)/(1/9) x 1/4
1/4 1/4
0 1
11/3
2/3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.0222222222...
1
0 1 0 2
1/4 0.020202...
0.002002002... 1/13

[0,1]
[0,1]
2
0 2[0,1]
12

 13

f f(x) x
[0,1] 1/3 0.0222... 0.01111...=0.1
1/2 f(1/3)=1/22/3 0.2 0.1 1/2
f(1/3)=f(2/3)
[0,1]

f(1/2)=f(1/3)=f(2/3)=1/2f(1/8)=f(1/9)=f(2/9)=1/4 1
0 1[0,1]

4.3 [0,2][10]

[0, 2] + = 14

14

[0, 1] [0, 1]

 + = 45

+
= 0 2

[1] , . [J]. , 2006, 22(2): 38-40.

[2] . [J]. , 1994, 13(2): 100-104.
[3] . Koch [J]. , 2010, 21(005): 17-18.
[4] , . [J].
[5] . [J]. (), 2012 (6).
[6] matrix67. [EB/OL].
2007[2013-10-17]. http://www.matrix67.com/blog/archives/243.
[7] matrix67. [EB/OL].
2007[2013-10-17]. http://www.matrix67.com/blog/archives/249.
[8] , . [M]. , 1994.
[9] matrix67. & [EB/OL]. 2007[2013-10-17].
http://www.matrix67.com/blog/archives/137.
[10] matrix67. & [EB/OL]. 2011[2013-10-17].
http://www.matrix67.com/blog/archives/4453.