413 PAKISTAN ECONOMY Agricultural Sector Major Crops, cash crops, cultivated area, Industry Population Education Health Services industry Foreign Trade Monetary Policy Banking Inflation Labor Force Gop Capital Market Infrastructure Text Books: agricultural inputs. ‘Small, medium and large scale industries, major industries, employment capital ‘output ratio and industrial policy and prospects Population trend, birth rate, fertility rate, infant mortality rate, rural urban migration, male/female ratio, life expectancy and population pyramid Number of male/female educational institutions, student enrolment, teacher/students ratio, literacy ratio and education policy Number of hospitals, doctors and paramedical staff; number of medical colleges, major diseases, access to clean water and sanitation. Major services, hotels and motels, tourism and transportation Major imports and exports, commercial policy, tariffs and quotas, export subsidies and rebate, foreign exchange earnings and balance of trade. Role of State Bank of Pakistan in money supply, tools of monetary policy, open market operation, bank rate and required reserve ratio. Direct and indirect taxes, excise duty, government budget and government expenditure. Commercial banking, non-banking financial institutions, insurance companies, ‘mutual funds, investment banks, consumer banking and interest-free-banking. Measurement of inflation, consequences of inflation, inflation and unemployment. Male/female, skilled/unskilled, rural/urban self-employment / employed labor force and manpower planning. Measurement of GDP, composition of GDP, growth rate of GDP, per capita GDP and growth vs. development. Stock exchanges and their functioning, role of Security Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), stock index, and foreign portfolio investment. Roads, Railway, airplanes and merchant ships, telephone, radio, TV, print media and internet. 1, Saeed, Amjad Khawaja: Economy of Pakistan. Malik, Sohi Economy of Pakistan Waseer, Habibullah Hussain Ch. M. Econo! Pakistan Economic Survey (various issues) Theory