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Constructivist Philosophy of

Teaching

Constructivist Teaching
- A philosophy of learning founded
on the premise that, by reflecting
on our experiences, we construct
our own understanding of the
world we live in.

Theorists Supporting
Constructivism
Jean Piaget (1896-1980):
Stages of Cognitive Development

John Dewey (1859-1952):


Progressive Education

Lev Vygotsky (1896-1934):


Social Development Theory

Jerome Bruner (1915 -)


Discovery Learning Theory

Characteristics of
Constructivist Teaching
the learners are actively involved
the environment is democratic
the activities are interactive and studentcentered

the teacher acts as facilitators

Constructivist activities
Experimentation
Research projects
Field trips
Films
Class discussions.

Role of
Teachers
Modeling
Coaching
Scaffolding

Constructivist assessment
Oral discussions.
KWL(H) Chart.
Mind Mapping.
Hands-on activities.
Pre-testing.

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