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MERS-CoV

Awareness
What is MERS-CoV?

Short for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome


Coronavirus

It is a respiratory illness

Some people have no symptoms

Others develop pneumonia and organ failure. Some


may need intensive care

About 30 40% of infected people die

People with underlying health problems are at higher


risk for a severe illness

There is no vaccine and no specific treatment

How does it spread?

In the Middle East, some camels have the virus and may give it to humans.

Humans sick with MERS-CoV can spread it to other people who are in close contact, causing an outbreak.
Often it is healthcare workers and family members who get infected this way.

Sometimes people who are sick with MERS-CoV have travelled internationally, causing outbreaks in other
countries.

What are the symptoms?


Symptoms begin 2-14 days after exposure to the virus.
Milder symptoms

Severe illness

Fever

Shortness of breath / pneumonia

Cough

Kidney failure

Chills

Diarrhoea

PREVENT MERS-CoV

DO

DO NOT
Have close
contact
with sick
people

Touch your
face (unless
you have
washed your
hands)

Additional precautions in
the Middle East
Wash hands

Cover coughs
and sneezes

Ensure food is
safely
prepared

DO NOT touch
animals
especially
camels

DO NOT eat
raw / cooked
camel meat or
drink
unpasteurized
milk

What to do if you get sick

Most people with fever, cough, chills will not have MERS-CoV.

If you develop symptoms which are more than minor, seek medical attention.

Call ahead to the medical centre and tell them about your illness. This will allow the centre to prepare and
ensure others are not infected. Tell them your travel history and contact with sick people during the last 2 weeks.

Follow the advice of health professionals, especially if they recommend isolation or quarantine.

Disclaimer: This leaflet has been developed for educational purposes only. It is not a substitute
for professional medical advice. Should you have questions or concerns about any topic
described here, please consult your medical professional.

2015 AEA International Holdings Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved.


Unauthorised copy or distribution prohibited.
MERS-CoV Handout English 03 June 2015

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