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kl/0ft ub}{ u}/x]sf] 5 . zflGt, ;+ljwfg, /fli6«o :jflwgtf, gful/s ;jf]R{ rtfsf] lglDt /fli6«o ;/sf/sf]
kIfdf b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy cl3 al9/x]sf] PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLnfO{ ;Qf sAhfsf] kmQ'/ nufP/ hgtfsf]
cfFvfdf 5f/f] xfNb} xltof/sf] sld;gsf] rSs/df nfu]sf] 5 .
cfOtaf/ dfq} ;Qf?9 bz ;Qf sAhfsf] /fhgLlt eGb} To;sf] hgtfsf] dgdf ps';d's; ' eO/x]sf]
bnx?sf] a}7s a;]/ dfcf]jfbLn] k|ltsf/ ug{ Ps} 7fpFdf plePsf ljb|fx] sf] efjgf Jojxf/df lj:kmf]6
ljb|f]x u/L ;Qf sAhf ug{ nfu]sf] 5g\ . hgtfsf] hLp wgsf] ;'/Iff x'g] / To;n] s7k'tnL ;/sf/ /
cf/f]k nufP/ To;sf] PsLs[t k|lt/ ug{ c;kmn ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cfo' To;df ;fd]n kf6L{x?sf] eljio
f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ug'n
{ ] pgLx?sf] o'4lkkf;' nDAofpg u/]sf] of] kl5Nnf] xs{t rf}k6 x'g] s'/f klg /fhgLlts
cg'xf/ pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 . xltof/sf] hglj/f]wL xf] eGg] s'/f ;lhn};+u laZn]ifsx? atfpF5g\ .
vl/b laqmL ub} { cu| u dgsf/L a'em\g ;lsG5 . o;/L ;Qf sAhfsf] ptf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf
zlQmnfO{ gfd]6 kfg{ / ;/sf/L 9's6' L xf} j f lk6] / jt{ d fg ;Qf?9 cWoIf k|r08n] cfkmgf] cfkm\gf] kf6L{
l/TofP/ ljb]z ;o/ ug{ tlNng /fhgLlts kf6L{ / To; g]tT[ jsf] lgs6 jfOl;Pnsf] s]GbLo ;ldltsf]
;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] cfo' nDAofpg ;]gf ;/sf/sf] xltof/ vl/bsf] df]x / a}7sdf k|lzIf0f lbFb} cfufdL #
kl/rfng ug]{ cleJolQm ;d]t lbg sldzgsf] rSs/df kl/ k' g M dlxgf zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg]
yfn]sf] 5 . b]znfO{ u[xo'4df ws]Ng pBt /x]sf] sfddf s]lGb|t /xg lgb]{zg lbPsf
PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLn]] zflGt ;+ s ] t sf] ?kdf /fhgLlts 5g\ . ;+ljwfg lj/f]wL / zflGt
k|lqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg gofF ;+ljwfg ljZn] i fsx? cYof{ p F 5 g\ . olb lj/f] w Lx?sf] e08fkmf] / ug{ /
n]Vg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] k|lta4tf PsLs[ t dfcf] j fbLsf] zlQm / hgtfsf] Kof/f] aGg ;d]t cWoIf
hfx]/ ul//x]s} a]nf ljb]zLsf] bnfnL nf]slk|otfnfO{ gh/ cGbfh u/L k|r08n] jfO{l;PnnfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf
ug]{ kf6L{x? / To;sf] ;/sf/n] slyt u7aGwg ;/sf/ cl3 a9\5 eg] 5g\ .

;lxb tyf a]kQf kl/jf/ cleglGbt

km]l/ eLif)f cfGbf]ng cfjZos – afbn
4gf/fo0f
gf/fo0f l;njfn
yfFq]m . PsLs[t g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_sf dxf;lrj /fdaxfb'/
yfkf -afbn_n] clxn]sf] u0ftGq laxf/L / l;lSsdL 9fFrfsf]
ePsfn] hgtfsf] jf:tljs u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ km]l/
Psk6s eLif0f cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 .
a'wjf/ lhNnfsf] yfFqm|] uflj; l:yt dxfb]ja];L
ahf/df lgld{t dxfg ;lxb /fhs'df/ af:sf]6f -pbo_sf]
zflns cgfj/0f kl5 cfof]lht ;lxb a]kQf kl/jf/nfO{
clegGbg ub}{ dxf;lrj afbnn] eLif0f cfGbf]ng ug'{kg]{
atfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxfFn] g]kfnL ul/j ls;fg, dlxnf,
blnt, pTkLl8t If]q, hfltn] u0ftGq k|fKt ePsf] dx;';
u/] dfq g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs u0ftGq :yfkgf x'g]
atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf el/sf !)( hgf ;lxbsf kl/jf/ / @^
hgf a]kQf kl/jf/ ;lxt xhf/f}+ hg;d'bfosf] pkl:yt
/x]sf] lyof] . ;f]lx sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ePsf] If]q
g+= # sf ;ef;b tyf clvn g]kfn 6«]8 o'lgog dxf;+3sf
s]lGb|o cWoIf zflns/fd hd/s§]nn] ;lxb / a]kQfx?sf]
efjgf ljkl/t kf6L{ guPsf] :ki6 kfb}{ ;fdGt bnfn
gf]s/zfx;Fu j}rfl/s n8fO{df kf6L{ s]lGb|t /x]sf]
atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFn] lhNnfdf o'ykmf];{ / t?0f
bnsf] cft+ s a9] / uPsfn] To;sf] k| l tsf/ ug{
jfOl;PnnfO{ lgb]{zg ;d]t lbg'ePsf] lyof] .
h]i7 !$ ut] hgtfsf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] efjgfcg'?k
gofF ;+ljefg hf/L x'g ;s]g eg] Tolx lbgb]vL cfGbf]ng
;'? ul/g] atfpg'x'Fb} To;sf] nflu ;a}nfO{ tof/ /xg
;d]t cfu|x ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ ;lxb tyf a]kQf kl/jf/
;dfhsL s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;fljqL b"/fn] ;lxbsf] zflns
9+'uf df6f] / l;d]G6n] dfq ag]sf] geO{ ;lxbsf] Tofu,
tk:of, alnbfgL, /utn] ag]sf]n] pgLx?sf] ;kgf k"/f
ug'{sf] ljsNk s;};Fu klg g/x]sf] atfpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf kf]ln6Ao"/f] ;b:o
x]dGtk|sfx cf]nL -;'bz{g_, s]lGb|o ;b:o tyf ;ef;b
k'ikljqmd dNn, tfD;flnª /fHo ;ldltsf ;]qm]6/L
lxtaxfb'/ tfdfª, ;ef;b sNkgf wdnf, g]jf /fHo
;ldltsf ;lrjfno ;b:o df]xg sfsL{, wflbª lhNnf
;x–OGrfh{ /fdaxfb'/ e08f/L, pQd sF8]n, ;ef;b
jL/axfb'/ tfdfª, lhNnf ;x–;]qm]6/L wgaxfb'/ a'nf{sf]6L
-ljho_ nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] .
sfo{qmd PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf ;]qm]6/L
/fh' g]kfnsf] cWoIftf / /fHo ;ldlt ;b:o lbks
nfld5fg] -;'jf]w_sf] ;~rfngdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] .
;lxb ;Ktfxdf cGt/lqmof
hgqmflGtsf dxfg ;lxb kl/jf/ ;dfh wflbªn]
;lxb ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df lhNnf ;b/d'sfddf cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . ;lxb lbnaxfb'/ /Dt]nsf] ;xfbtsf] lbg km'u'g !$ / k+rfotL Aoj:yfsf]
z' q mjf/ wflbª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf] xndf lj?ådf ePsf] emfkf cfGbf]ngdf ;'vfgLsf] h+undf xTof ul/Psf] lbg
cfof] h gf ul/Psf] cGt/lqmof sfo{ q mddf PsLs[ t kmfu'g @! ;DdnfO{ PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] ;ftfJofkL ?kdf @)%^ b]lv g}
dfcf]jfbLsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf wflbª lhNnf OGrfh{ ;lxb ;Ktfx lbj; dfGb} cfPsf] atfpFb} pxfFn] ;lxbx? s;}sf] k]jf geO{
k'ikljqmd dNnsf] k|d'v cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . pQm ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL hgtfsf] ;femf ;DklQ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] g]kfnL
cj;/df af]Nb} k|d'v cltly dNnn] hgo'åsf k|yd hgtf ;j}n] cfkm'x? c;'/lIft dx;'; u/]sf] pNn]v -afFsL $ k[i7df_

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k'g;{/rgf ul/ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu
;+ljwfg;efdf hgtfn] lgjf{lrt u/]/ k7fPsf
kf6L{ / To;sf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ;+ljwfg;efsf]
ldlt u'hg| } nfUbf /fHosf] 9's6' L l/TofP/
@% bnsf g]tfx?nfO{ uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf lbg]
lg0f{o dfwj g]kfnsf] dGqL kl/ifbn] u/]sf]
5 . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf ljkGg hgtfsf g]tfx?n]
uf8Lsf] ;'ljwf k|of]]u u/]/ ;'ljwf ;DkGg
hLjg ljtfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . pQm uf8L
;lxt dfl;s !*) ln6/ OGwg / 8«fOe/
;'ljwf ;d]t pknJw u/fOPsf] 5 .
lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug'k[ g]{
/fli6«o d'2fnfO{ kG5fP/ zflGt k|lqmofnfO{
w/fkdf kfl/ /fi6« s f] 9' s ' 6 L l/Tofpg
xf]8jfhL ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf
kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL P]gn] ljkIfL bnsf] g]tf,
d'Vo ;r]ts, k|d'v ;r]ts / ;ldltsf
;efkltx?nfO{ dfq ufl8 ;'ljwf k|bfg ug]{
pNn]v x'bF f x'bF } To;nfO{ ldr]/ bnsf g]tfx?
lx8\gn ' ] pgLx?sf] u}/ lhDd]jf/LkgnfO{ 5n{Ë
kfl/lbPsf] 5 .
cfkm'nfO{ ;w}+ cAan bhf{sf] qmflGtsf/L
3f]lift ug]{ g]dlskfsf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5],
/fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf lrqaxfb'/ s];L nufotsf
g]tfx?nfO{ hgtfn] s;/L a'em\g] < hgtfn]
g]tfx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf ljhoL agfPsf
cgfjZos ?kdf hgtfsf] /ut / kl;gfaf6
ag]sf] 9's6' L l/Tofpgsf] nflu x}g .
ca hgtf ;r]t x'gk' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5
ls s7k'tnL ;/sf/n] b]vfPsf] ;'ljwfsf]
nlnkkdf sf] sf] em'QL dfg]{ 5g\ < /, hgtfsf]
cfsf+IffnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ sf] sf] b[9tfsf
;fy nfUg] 5g\ < Oltxf;df s'g} kf6L{ jf
JolQmx?sf] k/LIff o:t} c;fwf/0f df]8x?df
x'gu] 5{ . hgkIfLo eGg] /fhgLlts zlQmx?n]
of] k/LIffdf cfkm"nfO{ v/f] ptfg{ ;Sg'k5{ .
8 klxrfg s[lifk|wfg b]zsf]=====
r}t] wfg /f]Kg v]tdf lap /fv]/ kms{+b} sNn]/L–*,
5fFu]6f/sf Ps aof]a[4 s[ifs . kmf]6f] M ;'bz{g vltj8f
(8 March 2010 )
clxn]sf] u0ftGq bnfnx?sf] u0ftGq ePsf] 5
cfhsf] of] ;df/f]x ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/, ;a}eGbf pQd,
;a}eGbf ;r]t / ;Ifd jL/ ;k"tx?sf] ;Ddfg / ;Demgfdf
cfof]lht ;df/f]x xf] . of] kmut 9'+ufsf] d"lt{sf] cgfj/0fdfq
xf]Og . ;aeGbf ;'Gb/, ;aeGbf pQd s] xf] < ;aeGbf ;r]t /
;/nLs[tsf] kl/efiff s] xf] < o;sf] cy{ xfdLn] a'em\g h?/L 5
. ToxL cy{nfO{ a'em\g / dgg\ ug{sf] lglDt x/]s aif{ ;lxb
;Ktfxsf] cj;/df o:tf sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf x'G5 . lsgeg]
olb xfdLn] ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/, ;a}eGbf ;/nLs[t, ;a}eGbf ;Ifd,
;an /fi6« / gful/sx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{ o;sf] cy{ a'em\g h?/L
5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n] eg]sf] 5, xfdLn] Tof] kl/efiffnfO{ cfTd;fy
u/]sf 5f}+ . ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ eg]sf] Tof] lrh–j:t'nfO{ elgG5, hf]
b]zsf] lglDt ;dlk{t x'G5, hf] b]zsf] lglDt lgi7fjfg x'G5, Tof]
;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ x'G5 . Tof] cg's'n x'G5 To;sf] s'g} t'ngf ug{
;lsb}g . ;lxbx? ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ x'G5g\ lsgeg] pgLx?n]
b]zsf] lglDt cfˆgf] hLjg ck{0f u/] pgLx?sf] ljrf/ g} ;a}eGbf
qmlfGtsf/L, ;aeGbf ;'Gb/ ;aeGbf c;n ljrf/ x'G5 . h;n]
of] ;dfh / b"lgofFnfO{ abNg ;S5 . To;sf/0fn] ;lxbx?sf]
ljrf/ eg]sf] of] /fi6«sf] lglDt hgtfsf] lglDt / of] ljZjnfO{
;'Gb/ agfpgsf] lglDt, cfˆgf] hLjgnfO{ / d[To'nfO{ klg ;dk{0f
u/] . xfdL s]–sf lglDt afFRg], s]–sf nflu afFlr/x]sf 5f}+ < lt
Pdfn] sfFu|];x? lxhf]sf k+rx? lt /fhf dxf/fhfx? s]sf nflu
afFr]sf lyP < pgLx?sf] p2]Zo s] lyof] < ltlgx?sf] p2]Zo
cfkm' dfq afFRg' lyof] . To;}n] pgLx?sf] ljrf/ p2]Zo ;lx,
;'Gb/ lyPg . To;}n] xfd|f] b]znfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg ;s]g .
lsgeg] pgLx?sf] ljrf/ / p2]Zo h'g lyof] Tof] ;Ifd lyPg .
Tof] ;'Gb/ lyPg . pgLx?sf] ljrf/ a]l7s ePsf] x'gfn] xfd|f]
g]kfn / xfd|f] ;dfhsf] of] l:ylt eof] .
xfdL lsg bl/b|–ul/a eof}+ < lsg xfdL pTkLl8t eof}+
< lsgeg] xfdLnfO{ pTkLl8t ug]{ s'?k ljrf/n] xfdLnfO{ s'?k
agfof] . xfd|f] b]z ;a}eGbf ;Ifd 5 ;a}eGbf ;d[4 5 . oxfF
pmhf{sf] ;|f]t 5 . glbgfnfx? 5 oxfF l;Ëf] lxdfn 5, kxf8 5
/ oxfF ;'Gb/ ;dy/ d}bfgx? klg 5 . ljZjs} ;'Gb/ lrhx?
g]kfndf kfOG5 . ljZjsf s'g} klg d'n's cfpg\ / ljZjdf
;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ d'n's sxfF 5 egL vf]hL u?g\ . o;/L vf]hL ubf{
Tof] ;"lrdf g]kfnsf] gfd cfpF5 . g]kfnn] t/fO{b]lv lxdfn;Dd
/ d]lrb]lv dxfsfnL;Dd x'g]ul/ xfdLnfO{ lbPsf] ;'Gb/tfsf]
alnbfg . of] ;'Gb/tfsf] dflns s'?k dflg;x? x'g\ . xfdLnfO{
zf;sx?n] xfdLnfO{ s'?k–bl/b| agfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/0f xfd|f]
;lxbx?n] To;sf] lj?4 h]xfb 5]8] . pgLx?n] ;'Gb/ b]z /
b]zsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpgsf] lGlDt cfˆgf] hLjg ;dlk{t
u/] .
tL a]kQfx? b]znfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpg, ;Ifd agfpg oxfFsf]
;fdGtjfbsf] cufl8 ;fd|fHojfbsf] cufl8 3'F8f 6]s]gg\ . a?
pgLx?n] a]kQf / ;lxb x'g :jLsf/ u/] . of] b]znfO{ s'?k /
bl/b| agfpg]x?sf] cufl8 pgLx?n] 3'F8f 6]Sg l:jsf/ u/]gg\ .
tL jL/ axfb'/x?sf] ;Gtfgx? xfdL xf}+ . lt ;lxbx?n] h'g
ljrf/ ckgfP, lt a]kQfx?n], lt alGbx?n], 3fOt]x?n] g]kfnL
hgtfsf] lglDt h'g ljrf/ ckgfP lt ljrf/nfO{ xfdLn] cem
bx|f];+u ;dfTg h?/L 5 . xfdLn] ;lxbx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ cfTd;fy
ug{sf] lglDt cfh ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] cj;/df ;lxbsf] ;flns
cgfj/0f ul//x]sf 5f}+ . xfdLn] ;lxbx?sf] ljrf/nfO{ /Iff ug]{
dfq xf]Og . pgLx?n] lnPsf] af6f]df nfUg, lt ljrf/nfO{
ljsf; ug'{k5{ . Tof] gLltnfO{ s;/L lasf; ug{ ;S5f}+ < xfdLn]
sf]/f efif0f / ;Ddfgaf6 dfq pgLx?sf] ;Ddfg ug]{ xf]Og
pgLx?n] lnPsf] af6f]df nfUg, pgLx?sf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg{ Tof]
;+sNk ug'{k5{ . cfhsf] lbg eg]sf] xfdL ;a}sf] lglDt Pp6f
P]ltxfl;s lbg xf] . xfdLn] cfh Pp6f ;+sNk ug'{kg]{5 . xfdL
;lxbx?sf] af6f]df lx8\g] jf Pdfn], sfFu|]; jf k+rx?n] ckgfPsf]
af6f]df lx8\g] < km]l/ Ps k6s Oltxf;sf] of] df]8nfO{ of] k|Zgn]
cGwljZ;f; / s'l/tLdf nfUbf hLjgdf
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xfdLn] xfd|f] ofqfnfO{ hf/L /fVg]5f}+ . ta;Dd xfdLn] ;Gtf]ifsf]
:jf; km]g]{ 5}gf}+ . of] ;+sNk ug]{ lbg klg cfhsf] lbg xf] . of]
cj;/df xfdLn] lt ;Dk"0f{ ;lxbx?nfO{ :d/0f ub}{ pgLx?nfO{
;DemFb} pgLx?sf] jf:tlas ;Ddfg ug{ xfdLx?n] Ps} Zj/df
gf/f 3Gspg'k5{ . ;'Gb/ gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu xfdL
cufl8 al9/x]sf 5f}+ . ;lxbx?n] l;sfPsf] ;fx;nfO{ xfdLn]
slxNo} klg ljif{g] 5}gf}+ . of] ;+sNk ug{' cfh h?/L 5 . ;lxbx?sf]
;kgf s] lyof] < ;lxbx?sf] ljrf/ eg]sf] zflGtsf] ljrf/ lyof]
. cfh g]kfndf, xfd|f] ;dfhdf zflGt 5}g . x/]s 3/df czflGt
5, kL8f, j]bgf 5 . ;dfhdf /x]sf] kL8f, a]bgf / czflGtnfO{
zflGt kfg]{ ;kgf af]s]/ pgLx?n] cfˆgf] hLjg /fi6«nfO{ ck{0f
u/]sf lyP . pgLx?sf] ;kgf s]jn zflGt :yfkgf ug'{ dfq ge}
gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f ug{ / b]zdf ;a} gful/sx? ;d[4 x'g, ;a}
gful/sx/nfO{ a/fa/ clwsf/ xf];=\ eGg] lyof] .
rfx] Tof] dlxnf rfx] k'?if jf cGo hfthftL efiff, If]q,
k"hLFklt, ls;fg, dhb'/ hf] ;'s} xf];\ ;a}nfO{ a/fa/ clwsf/
x'g'k5{ o:tf] lsl;dsf] g]kfn pgLx?n] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxGy] .
clxn] hf] g]kfn 5 lautdf o:tf] lyPg . Tolta]nf lgd'vf /
sdhf]/x?nfO{ lk8f dfq lyof] . 7'nfx?n] cfb]z dfq uy]{ /
ul/a / /}ltx?n] 7'nfsf cfb]z dfq kfngf ug'{kYof]{ . o:tf]
k'/fgf] g]kfn hxfF hgtfx? 3/ leq l5g{ gkfpg] / s's'/x? l5g{
kfpy] . blnt eGg]x? l5g{ kfpb}gy] . To:tf] vfnsf] cljj]szLn
k"hLFkltx?sf], ljb]zL bnfnx?sf] g]kfn lyof] . xfdL Tof] g]kfnnfO{
Wj:t kfg{ rfxG5f}+ . clxn] klg Tof] k'/fgf] g]kfn k'0f{ ?kdf
Wj:t ePsf] 5}g . clxn] klg oxfF c;dfgtf 5 bl/b|tf 5
dlxnf, ls;fg, dhb'/, blnt tyf pTkLl8t ju{nfO{ clxn] klg
;dfg clwsf/ 5}g . xfdL gofF k'g;{+/rgf ;lxtsf] gofF g]kfn
rfxG5f}+ . To;}nfO{ xfdLn] gofF g]kfn eg]sf xf}+ . Tof] ug{sf
lglDt hgtfn] cfˆgf] k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efdf k7fPsf
5g\ . To;}sf nflu g]kfnL hgtfn] !) cf}+ jif{;Dd hgo'4 u/] .
To;} ug{sf] lglDt g]kfnL hgtfn] /fi6«JofkL ?kdf hgcfGbf]ng
u/] . To;} ug{sf] lglDt xfd|f ;k't ;k'qLx?n] /fi6«sf nflu
cfˆgf] k|f0fsf] cfx'tL lbP . Tolx andf xfdLn] /fhtGqsf] cGt
u¥of}+ / clxn] u0ftGq g]kfndf afFlr/fv]sf 5f}+ . t clxn] klg
oxfF Pp6f k|Zg xfd|f] ;fd' ple/fv]sf] 5, oxfF hgtfsf] u0ftGq
5 jf hfnL km6fxfx?sf] hfnL u0ftGq 5 < of] ljb]zLx?sf]
u0ftGq xf] of g]kfnLx/sf] u0ftGq xf] < of] l;lSsddf ePsf]
u0ftGq xf] of ljxf/df ePh:tf] u0ftGq xf] < of] k|Zg ce}m klg
lg?k0f ePsf] 5}g . o;sf] cem}klg ;dfwfg ePsf] 5}g .
tkfO{x?n] cem}klg cfˆgf] x[bob]lvs} x]g'{eof] eg] g]kfndf
hgtfsf] u0fttGq cfO;s]sf] 5}g . oL if8\oGqjf6 xfdL ;a}
xf]l;of/ x'gk' 5{ ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx?, ;a} b]zeQmx?, ;a} jfdkGyLx?
Ps l9Ssf eP/ pgLx?nfO{ c;kmn kfg'{ xfd|f] cfhsf] cfjZostf
xf] . -a'wjf/ yfqm|]sf] dxfb]jj];Ldf lgld{t ;lxb /fhs'df/ jf:sf]6f
-pbo_sf] ;flns cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf JoQm ljrf/sf] ;Dkflbt c+z_
xfd|f] cg'/f]w
tkfO{x+ ¿;Fu klg cfkm\gf
n]v, /rgf / ;flxlTos
;fdu|Lx? 5g\ eg] xfdLnfO{
k7fpg'xf]nf . ;fy},
tkfO{s
+ f] 3/l5d]sdf s'g}
;dfrf/d'ns ;fdu|L eP
xfdLnfO{ va/ ug'x{ g' xflb{s
cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
kqrf/sf] nflu
aLrahf/, wflbªa];L
kmf]g g+= M (*$(!*%%@*
 @)^^ kmfu'g @$ ut] ;f]daf/ (8 March 2010) #

æcf7 dfr{nfO{ ;ª\3if{s}

aljZje/sf
¿kdf dgfp“b5} f}+ Æ
ljZje/sf >lds dlxnfx?n] d' l Qm /
ljb|f]xsf] ?kdf dgfpFb} cfPsf] cGt/fli6«o
>lds dlxnf lbj; cyf{ t * dfr{ s f]
;tjflif{ s L s;/L dgfpF b } x' g ' x ' G 5 <
clxn] g]kfndf ;a} dlxnfx?n] cf–cfˆg}
9+un] dgfO/x]sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] jif{df ;+o'Qm
?kdf dgfpg] kxn eP klg clxn] xfd|f] Pp6f
ljifodf dt leGgtf 5 c?n] gf/L lbj;
eG5g eg] xfdL >dLs dlxnf lbj; eG5f}+ .
To;}n] xfd|f] ;+u7g / xfd|f] kf6L{ ;Da4 dlxnf
ljefu, hftLo df]rf{, hgjuL{o ;+u7gsf dlxnf
s]Gb|Lo ljefun] ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fhwfgLdf a[xt
?kdf dgfpg u}/x]sf] 5f}+ . /fhwfggLdf g]jf,
tfD;flnª, td'jfgsf] /fhwfgLdf s]lGb|t u/]/
a[xt 9+un] dgfpg u}/x]sf 5f}+ . cGo lhNnfsf
xsdf ljs]lGb|t u/]/ dgfpg] tof/L ul//x]sf
5f}+ . clxn] xfdL lbj;sf] clGtd tof/Ldf
k'u]sf 5f}+ . @$ ut] Ps ah] v'nfd~rdf ;ef
x'g]5 / xfd|f] kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08n] ;Daf]wg
ug'{x'g]5 .
a >lds dlxnf lbj; of gf/L lbj;
eGg] d f ljjfb eGg' e of] , of] lbj;sf]
;'?jftdf s] elgPsf] lyof] < gf/L lbj;
of >lds dlxnf lbj; <
ljz]ifu/L of] cd]l/sL ;'lt{ sf/vfgfdf
dlxnfx?n] !^ 306f sfd ubf{ k'?ifnfO{ eGbf
dlxnfnfO{ sd Hofnf lbg] gLltsf lj?4df
>lds dlxnfx?n] ljb|f]x u/]sf x'g\ . To;nfO{
lnP/ Snf/f h]6sLg ljZjel/ dgfpg'k5{ eg]/
dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . Tolta]nf klg >lds
dlxnf lbj; eg]/ dgfpg ;'? ul/Psf] lyof]
. kl5Nnf] ;dodf cfP/ gf/L lbj; eg]/
sltkon] eGg yfn]sf x'g\ . To;sf/0f clxn]
xfdL cGt/fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; eg]/
dflg/x]sf 5f}+ . ;/sf/L dftxtsf dlxnf ;+3
;+u7gn] gf/L lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpF5g\ .
aof]of] >lds dlxnf lbj;nfO{ cfd g]kfnL
dlxnfx?n] s;/L a' e m\ g ] <
;a} g]kfnL dlxnfx?n] cf–cfˆgf] If]qdf
>d ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df ;a}n]
>d ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljz]ifu/L g]kfnL dlxnfx?n]
t 3/df sfd ug]{ d"Nolxg >d 5 . Tof] d"Nolxg
>dnfO{ d"No ;lxtsf] >d, clwsf/;lxtsf]
>ddf abNg h?/L 5 . oxfF klg x/]s If]qdf
hf] /f]huf/ kfpF5, /f]huf/df dlxnfx?nfO{
c;dfg Hofnf t 5Fb}5 cem /f]uhf/} gkfpg]
cj:yf klg 5 . ;dfg /f]huf/ k|fKt ug'{k5{ /
;dfg Hofnf kfpg'k5{ . clxn] xfdLn] d'Vo
u/L tLg j6f d'2fnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf 5f}+ .
;fdGtL PsfTds s]lGb|st[ /fhtGqfTds Aoj:yfsf]
cGTo ePsf] 5 / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq
:yfkgf ePsf] 5 . olta]nf /fHo;Qfsf x/]s
c+udf dlxnfx?sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj
;'lglZrt ug]{ s'/f, cfly{s, ;fdflhs lx;fan]
x/]s If]qdf ;dfgtfsf] ;+ljwfg n]Vg] s'/fnfO{
xfdLn] h?/L 7fg]sf 5f}+
. To;f] ePsfn] bjfasf] * dfr{ laz]if
?kdf of] dgfpb} 5f}+ .
bf];|f] s'/f /fli6«o :jflwgtfsf] ljifo, gful/s
;jf]{Rrtfsf] ljifo hl6n ag]/ cfO/x]sf] 5,
o;sf] kIfdf klg o;nfO{ ;+3if{sf] ?kdf dgfpFb}
5f}+ . ;o jif{ k'u]sf] pT;jsf] ?kdf / clxn]
g]kfnsf] cj:yf h'g 5, gofF ;+ljwfg n]Vg],
/fli6«o :jflwgtf, gful/s ;jf]{Rrtfdf h'g
r'gf}tL 5 . To;sf] kIfdf klg xfdL * dfr{nfO{
dgfpg uO/x]sf 5f}+ .
acd] cd]l/sfdf dlxnfx?n] ;dfgtfsf] ljb|f]x
u/] s f] ;o jif{ k' l u;Sbf klg g] k fndf
;dfgtf eGg] s'/f cem} 6f9f b]lvG5 . of]
;taflif{ s L dgfpF b } ubf{ s] ;Gb] z lbg
;lsG5 <
ljz]ifu/L xfdLn] ;dfgtfsf] ;Gb]z lbg
vf] h ] s f] xf] . !) jif] { hgo' 4 / !( lbg]
hgcfGbf]ng;Dd cfpFbfv]l/ cem ljz]ifu/L !)
jif{sf] hgo'4n] &% j6} lhNnfsf] lxdfnb]lv
t/fO{, d]lrb]lv dxfsfnL, ufpF–;x/ ;a}lt/sf
dlxnfx?nfO{ ;dfgtf x'g'k5{ eGg] r]tgfsf]
ljsf; ePsf] 5 . of] r]tgfsf] /Iff ug]{ / Tof]
r]tgfaf6 hf] pknlAw ePsf] 5, h:tf] cGtl/d
;+ljwfgdf k}t[s ;DklQdfly ;dfg clwsf/,
/fHo;Qfdf ;dfg ;xeflutf, cfdfsf] gfdaf6
gful/stf kfpg] k|fjwfg hf] xfdLn] pNn]v
ug{ ;kmn eof}+ . o;sf] d'Vo sf/0f eg]sf]
hgo'4 xf] . cg]d;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_n] hgo'4sf]
qmddf u|fdL0f If]qdf ;~rfng u/]sf] ;+3if{ /
dlxnfx?nfO{ k|bfg u/]sf] clwsf/sf sf/0f xf]
. o;sf] ;+:yfut ug]{ k|lqmof gofF ;+ljwfg xf] .
gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;dfg clwsf/ n]Vg'k5{ eGg]
;Gb]z klg lbg vf]h]sf] xf] . Tof] clwsf/sf
nflu dlxnfdx?n] x/]s If]qjf6 ;+3if{ ug'{k5{
eGg] csf]{ ;Gb]z klg lbg vf]h]sf] xf] .
a hgo' 4 sfndf klg, zflGt k| l qmofdf
klg ;+3if{s} ?kdf dgfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . lsg
;+3if{ / pT;j b'j} ?kdf dgfpg], pT;jsf]
?kdf dfq dgfP x'Fb}g <
xf] , xfdL o;nfO{ b' j }
?kdf dgfpF5f}+ . ;o jif{
k' u ] s f] pknIodf of]
pT;jsf] ?kdf klg x'G5 . d'Vo u/L of] ;+3if{s}
?kdf x'G5 . lsgls xfdL h'g pTkLl8t ju{,
hftL, If]q, lnËsf] d'2f p7fP/ hgo'4 u¥of}+ /
;+3if{ u¥of}+ lt d'2fx? clxn] klg ;Daf]wg
ePsf 5}gg\ . hltv]/;Dd xfdLn] clwsf/ k"0f{
?kn] kfpb}gf}+ ta;Dd ;+3if{s} ?kdf x'G5 .
clxn] vf;u/L ;+3if{af6 ;/sf/nfO{ bjfa
lbg] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf hf] ;a}
/fhgLlts kf6L{x? k'/fgf] lkt[;QfTds ;f]r /
lrGtgaf6 u|:t 5g\ . hxfF g]kfnL hgtfnfO{
clwsf/ lbg rfxGgg\ . dlxnfsf] d' 2 fdf,
hghftLsf] d'2fdf w]/} v'lDr/x]sf 5g\ clg
pTkLl8t If]qsf ljifodf cfpFbf v'lDr/x]sf
5g\ . of] ;f/f lrhsf] cGTo ug{sf] nflu ;+3if{
ug'{k5{ .
clwsf/sf nflu eGb} ;+3if{ ug{ yfn]sf]
aclwsf/sf
Oltxf; w]/} nfdf] e};Sof] . s'g cj:yfdf
dlxnfx?n] k" 0 f{ ?kdf clwsf/ kfPsf]
dfGg] / ;+ 3 if{ /f] S g] <
/fHosf] x/]s gLlt lgdf{0fsf] txdf ;dfg
;xeflutf, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts
lx;fan] ;dfg ;xeflutf / of] ;dfhdf dlxnf
hok'/L 3tL{
cWoIf, clvn g]kfn dlxnf
;+3 -qmflGtsf/L_, s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt
/ k'?ifnfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f ;dfg gag];Dd xfdLn]
;dfgtfsf] gf/f p7fO/xg]5f}+ . clxn] ;fk]lIft
?kdf c+z–c+zdf s]xL pknlAw xfl;n ub}{
cfPtf klg k" 0 f{ ;dfgtfsf nflu ;+ 3 if{
ul//xg'kg]{ 5 xfdLn] .
a ljb| f ] x / pT;jsf] of] cf7 dfr{ s f]
cj;/df ljZje/ / vf;u/L :jb] z /
ljb] z df /xg' e Psf ;Dk" 0 f{ dlxnfx?nfO{
s] ;Gb] z lbg' x ' G 5, clvn g] k fn dlxnf
;+ 3 -qmflGtsf/L_sf x} l ;otn] <
of] cf7 dfr{ h'g p2]Zon] dgfpg ;'?
eof], Tof] p2]Zoaf6 tndfly x'g'x'Fb}g . clxn]
s;}n] 8n/ sdfpg] p2]Zon] of] lbj; dgfO/x]sf
5g\ . s;}n] :jfy{ k'lt{sf nflu dgfO/x]sf 5g\
xfd|f] p2]Zo s] xf] eg], ;'tL{ sf/vfgfdf
dlxnfx?n] h' g p2] Z o lnP/ pTkLl8t /
>dhLlj dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/sf nflu ;+3if{
u/]sf lyP . Tof] dfGotfnfO{ lnP/ cufl8
a9\g'k5{ . >dhLlj hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu
;+3if{ ug'{k5{ . o;df 8n/ sdfpg], JolQmut
:jfy{ k"/f ug]{ 9Ën] xf]Og .
ljZjel/sf >dhLlj pTkLl8t
dlxnfx?sf] kIfdf of] x'g'k5{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
t emg\ cem} lk5l8Psf dlxnfx? hf] s[lif,
pBf]u, 3/fo;L If]qdf >d ul//x]sf 5g\ ltgsf]
kIfdf x'g'k5{ . o;sf] cy{ clxn] cf7 dfr{
dgfpg' eg]sf] ;a}sf] clwsf/ gofF ;+ljwfgdf
;'lglZrt x'g'k5{ . ;+ljwfg aGg zflGt k|lqmof
tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug'k5{ . /fi6« :jtGq x'g'k5{,
gful/s ;jf]{Rrtf sfod x'g'k5{ . To;/L dfq
g]kfndf cf7 dfr{ dgfPsf] dxTj x'g]5 .

rGb| cf6{;\
cfsif{s ;fOgaf]8,{ Aofg/, l8lh6n
g+= Kn]6, xf]l8ªaf]8,{ nfO6af]8,{ lkmu/
cf6{, sf6'g{ lrqx?, km\nS] ; af]8,{
afnsIff k]lG6ª, afn k]lG6ªsf ;fy}
;'ky d'Nodf k]lG6ª ;DalGw sfd

k|f=] rGb|ls/0f Gof}kfg]

k'5f/ahf/, wflbªa];L
df]afOn g+= (*$!&!&(^%

/f]huf/Lsf] ;'j0f{ cj;/ Û æofq'sf] lxtdf ofq'åf/f ;~rflnt Ps dfq oftfoft M u|fld0f oftfoftÆ
s] tkfO{ km';b{ sf] ;dodf sfd ul/ cfkm\gf] ca ufp“ufp“df NLIC gof“ xfO; dfOqmf]a;df ;x'lnotk")f{ b/df cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu
1234567890123
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cfo >f]t a9fpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb clestf{ 3/3/df hLjg 1234567890123
1234567890123
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1234567890123
wflbªb]lv sf7df8f}+
1234567890123
rfxg'xG' 5 eg] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL ladf of]hgf 1234567890123
1234567890123
1234567890123 sf7df08f}b]lv wflbª;Dd
1234567890123
1234567890123
ln=sf] hLjg ljdf clestf{ tflnddf ;Dks{ :yfg 1234567890123

;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] ;'gf}nf] eljiosf] g]

k fn nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; sDkgL ln=
wflbª laqmL s]Gb|, ;'ud6f]n, wflbªa];L
u|fld0f oftfoft
;'?jft ug'x{ f];\ . l6s6sf] nflu ;Dks{ wflbª M– )!)–%@)(&$
;'dg/fh yfkf M (*$!^^@@^! sf7df8f}+ sfpG6/
sfpG6/M– )!–$#^%)#%, afnfh' rf]s glhs
 @)^^ kmfu'g @$ ut] ;f]daf/
;lxb :d[lt lzIfs elnan sf7df8f}n
+ ] lhTof] 1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
1234567890123456789012345678901
wflbªa];L÷clvn g]kfn lzIfs ;+u7g lhNnf 1234567890123456789012345678901
;ldlt wflbªsf] cfof]hgfdf kmfu'g @) ut]
af6 @@ ;Dd ;+rfng ePsf] g]jfM–tfD;flnª
cGt/lhNnf :t/Lo d}qLk"0f{ elnan k|ltof]lutf
zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
z'qmjf/;Dd rNg] elgPsf] v]n lgwf{l/t
;dodf g;lsP kl5 zlgaf/;Dd nDAofOPsf]
lyof] . wflbªsf] ;b/d' s fd wflbªa] ; Ldf
;+ r fng ePsf] d} q Lk" 0 f{ lzIfs elnan
k|ltof]lutfdf cToGt k|lt:kwL{ l6d g'jfsf]6nfO{
! sf lj?4 # ;]6n] x/fpFb} sf7df8f}n] k|yd
k'/:sf/ xft kf/]sf] xf] .
;of} bz{sx?sf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] kmfOgn
v]n sf7df8f}af6 k/flht g'jfsf]6 låtLo,
bf]nvfnfO{ k/flht ub}{ l;Gw'kfNrf]s t[tLo
:yfg k|fKt u/]sf lyP . ljho l6dnfO{ PsLs[t
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k'ikljqmd dNnn]
lzN8, d]8n, k|df0f kq ;fy} gub k'/:sf/
ljt/0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] .
k|ltof]lutfdf g]jfM / tfD;flnª /fHo
;ldltsf !# lhNnfsf !@ ;d"xn] k|lt:kwf{
u/]sf lyP, h;af6 sf7df8f}, g'jfsf]6 bf]nvf,
l;Gw'kfNrf]s afx]ssf lhNnfx? z'qmaf/ g}
v]naf6 aflx/L ;s]sf lyP . v]n PsLs[t
dfcf]jfbL tfd;flnª /fHo ;ldlt OGrfh{ cUgL
;fksf]6fn] pb\3f6g ug{nfUbf g]kfnL sfFu|];n]
;b/d'sfddf jfOl;Pn sfo{stf{nfO{ cfqmd0f
u/L d'7e]8 tkm{ cf]n]{sf] lyof] . t/ jfOl;Pn
dlxnf >lds lbj;df cGt/lqmof
wflbªj];L÷cGt/fli6«o dlxnf >lds lbj;sf]
cj;/ kf/]/ dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs lhNnf
;+hfn wflbª / gful/s ;r]tgf wflbªn] ;+o'Qm
?kdf cGt/lqmof cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmof
sfo{qmd ;Dkgg u/]sf] 5 .
;dfgtf, ;dfg cj;/ / k|utLsf] nflu
h]i7 !$ df dlxnf clwsf/ ;lxtsf] gofF
;+ljwfg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf]
sfo{qmddf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L p4jaxfb'/
yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYo /x]sf] lyof] . cGt/fli6«o
>lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cl3Nnf] lbg lhNnf
;b/d'sfddf cfof]lht cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf
d]xgtsf] sdfO{ art u/f}+ Û pRrtd Aofh cfh{g u/f}+ ÛÛ
plrt k|ltkmn lbg] nufgLsf cj;/x? klxrfg u/f}+ ÛÛÛ
l;les 8]ened]G6 a}+s ln= ;w}+ Jofj;foLx?sf] ;fydf /xg]5 .
-)^^÷!)÷)! b]lv nfu" x'g] _
lzif{s lgIf]ktkm{ Aofhb/
;fwf/0f art &=%Ü
lzles ljz]if art *=%Ü
/]ld6\ofG; art vftf (=%Ü
gf/L art vftf *=%Ü
afn art vftf !)Ü
Call Deposite vftf %Ü–&Ü
;+:yfks z]o/wgL vftf *Ü
lzIff art vftf !)Ü -ljBfyL{x?sf nflu_
h]i7 gful/s, ckf+u, Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu )=%Ü Aofh
yk ug{ ;lsg] 5 . pQm s'/fx? dflysf art vftfx?df g]kfn /fi6 a}+s af6 -v_ ju{sf]
nfu" x'g]5 . ! nfvsf] artdf ! nfvs} b'3{6gf d[To" ladf
Joj:yf .
d'2lt shf{df yk @Ü Aofh nfUg]5 . cGo
shf{ nufgLdf !$Ü b]lv !*Ü ;Dd .
hgd'lQmdfu{ ;fKtflxs j]e;fO^df
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(8 March 2010 ) %
Madhu Aryal
Highway
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t;y{ k| f s[ l ts GofonfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
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uPsf] cfzfnfO{ ;d]t lg/fzfdf kl/0ft ul/lbG5 ljjfx, a|tjGw nufot ljleGg
/ hfgL ghfgL dfgl;s tgfj ´]Ng k'U5g\,
kf6L{x?sf nflu c8{/ cg';f/ ;'ky
h' g dlxnf lx+ ; fsf] ck' / 0fLo / c;f] r lgo
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d" Nodf df5f–df;' pknAw u/fOG5 .
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sltko cj:yfdf o:tf kl/:lyltx?n] dgl;s
c;Gt'ng x'g]b]lv cfTdxTof;Ddsf] af6fdf ;d]t
k|f=] e]if/fh vf“8 7s'/L
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ljsf;sf nflu jÈ{sf] Ps lbg dfr{ * hlts}
kmf]gM(*$!)^@^^$, (*$^)$(&@$
cGo #^$ lbgnfO{ klg ;D´g] u/f}+ / ;Rrf
k|ltj4tf / kf/bzL{ sfof{Gjogdf bQlrTt eP/ lhNnf ;x;]qm]6/L wgaxfb'/ a'nf{sf]6L
nfuf}+ / pgLx?sf] xsclwsf/ pgLx?nfO{ g} -ljho_åf/f x:tfIfl/t jQmJodf k|zf;gn] xTof/f
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o;}aLr PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL wflbªn] 5 . o;}aLr g]kfnL sfFu|]; wflbªn] eg] cfkm\gf]
Ps k|]; lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ xltof/ k|bz{g ub}{ sfo{stf{dfly cfqmd0f ul/Psf] / jfOl;Pn
lx+8]sf cfqmd0fsf/Lx?nfO{ kqmfp gu/]sf]df HofbtL a9] s f] eGb} ca g] k fnL sfF u | ] ;
lj/f]w hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL;Fu k|lt/f]wdf hfg] atfPsf] 5 .
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\
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;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];\ . d"Nodf kfOg]
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sIff 11 / 12 sf] k/LIff lbg] ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ;'j)f{ cj;/ Û
ljut ( aif{ b]vL ljBfyL{x?sf] rfxgfnfO{ dWo gh/ ub}{ ljleGg lsl;dsf sIffx?
;+rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] Unf]l/o; sDKo'6/ Ps]8]dLn] sIff !! / !@ sf] k/LIffsf] tof/Ldf
/xg'ePsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu ljleGg ljifosf] cltl/Qm sIff ;+rfng eO/x]sf] a]xf]/f
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . ;fy} xfdL sxFf c+u|]hL efiff;Fu} computer sf ;+k"0f{
sIffx?klg ;+rfng eO/x]sf] 5 . ;dod} egf{ eO{ cfˆgf] l;6 ;'/lIft ug{'xf]; .
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;Gtfgn] alnbfg u/]sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf xhf/f}+ lyof] eg] dlxnf tkm{ d]Gbf]dfofF Sna sfpn]n] clfwsf/df k/]sf] …hgtfÚ zAbn] lgDg s'/fx?nfO{ hgfpg] b]lvG5 M
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juL{o ;Qf lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsfn] ;f] nIo k"/f ug{
hgtf, /fHo, k|ltlglwd'ns ;/sf/, pklgj]zdf /x]sf hgtf, cflbjf;L, hghflt,
:yfg xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . k'?iftkm{ ;fGTjgf :yfg
cfkm"x? lg/Gt/?kdf nflu/x]sf] PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL hftLo -PYgLs_ ;d'bfo, cNk;+Vos, nf]kf]Gd'v / JolQmx?sf] ;d"x .
xfOj] :kf]6;{ Sna / dlxnftkm{ dlxnf eFu]/L o'jf
wflbªsf ;x–OGrfh{ /fdaxfb' / e08f/Ln] d] !*, @))@ sf lbg Go"of]sd{ f clwsf/ / nf]stGqn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cflbjf;L
;dfhn] ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt u/]sf] lyof] . ;dfkg
atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly /fdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] hgo'åsf hghfltsf] cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ug{ e]nf ePsf $) hgf
Ps dlxgf cl3 hgcfjfh o'jf Snan] dxfg ;lxb /]lhgfsf] a'jf s[i0f >]i7, dlxnf r6\ofªsf ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf lj1 / cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf]
sl/a & nfv ?k}ofF vr{ u/]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] efO ;"o{ tfdfª, km'ndfofF tfdfªsf] 5f]/f ljho tfdfª, cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] af/]df s]xL lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ .
km'6an d}bfgdf ;f]xL Snan] cfof]hgf u/]sf] rGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] efO nfnaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ u} / cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] b[ l i6sf] 0 f M
km'6an v]n ;dfkg ub}{ g]tf e08f/Ln] pQm s'/f cleglGbt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lg/Gt/ k|lqmof xf] / o;n] cfkm" a;]sf] /fHo jf
atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ;lxb ;Ktfxsf] k|yd lbg k|ltof]uL k|yd, låtLo / ;fGTjgf :yfg k|fKt l5d]sLx?;Fu ;Demf}tf ug{ ;Ifd agfPsf] 5 .
kmfu'g !$ ut] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] km'6an d+unaf/ ug]{ v]nf8L tyf 6LdnfO{ k|d'v cltly e08f/L / cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ cflbjf;L hghfltn] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L / ljsf; cfkm}n + ]
;dfkg ub}{ pxfFn] hgo'åsf dxfg ;lxb kl/jf/sf] jfOl;Pnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o dg/fh e08f/Ln] l;N8, lg0f{o ug]{ zlQm xf] .
kf6L{n] /]vb]v / nfngkfngsf] Uof/]G6L tyf d]8n / gub k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
a]kQfsf] vf]hL ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf]
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf eg]sf] cflbjf;L hghflt / e"ld
sfo{qmddf PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf lhNnf ;lrjfno
lyof] . / k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwgaLrsf] ;DaGw xf] .
;b:o tyf Onfsf OGrfh{ cfsfz zdf{, tfdfª /fli6«o
;lxbsf] ;Demgfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] pQm cflbjf;L hghfltx?sf] b[ l i6sf] 0 fdf M
d'lQm df]rf{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o cSsn tfdfª, PsLs[t
;lxb :d[lt km'6an d}bfgdf cfof]lht v'Nnf dfcf]jfbL wflbªsf sfof{nosf ;lrj lagf]bafj' cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/nfO{ lagf s'g} ;t{, ;Ldf jf e]befj ;xh tl/sfn]
cGt/ Sna :tl/o km'6an k|ltof]lutfdf k'?iftkm{ l/dfn, jfOl;Pn gu/ OGrfh{ e]if/fh vfF8 7s'/L :jLsf/ ug'k{ b{5 .
!! 6Ld / dlxnftkm{ ^ 6Ldn] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ljZjJofkL clwsf/ ePsf]n] of] cljefJo 5 / o;nfO{
lyP . h; dWo]df k'?if tkm{af6 hgcfjfh o'jf -k|lzIffyL{ kqsf/_ cfGtl/s / afXo cfofd eg]/ ljefhg ug'{ l7s 5}g .
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ lg/k]If clwsf/ geP/ cGo hgtfsf] clwsf/nfO{ afwf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf gkfg]{ u/L k|of]u ug'k{ b{5 .
cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ / e"ld / k|fs[lts ;|f]t / ;fwg cGt/ ;DalGwt 5 .
ljZjdf åGbsf] d'Vo sf/0f cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] lgif]w xf], o;sf] dfGotfn]
ubf{ xf]Og .
g]kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltsf] ;Gbe{df cflbjf;L hghfltx? e"ldk'q
ePsf] P]ltxfl;s cfwf/, afx'gjfbsf] sf/0fn] ;[hgf ePsf] c;lxi0f'tf, cflbjf;L
hGdM– :jfuf{/f]x0f hghfltx? ;/sf/L ldYof+ssf cfwf/df klg #*=* k|ltzt ePsf] / oyfy{df
@)!#.!@.)% @)^^.!!.!$ ax';+Vofdf ePsf]n] hflto agf]6sf] cfwf/df / nf]stGqdf cflbjf;L hghflt
hgtfsf] OR5fsf] cleJolQm u/L ;a} cfwf/df cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ k|of]u ug{
kfpF5 .
;g\ @))@ ;Dddf ljZjdf em08} *! /fi6«df !^& j6f lx+;f;lxt /
lx+;f/lxt cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/sf] åGb ePsf lyP . tL dWo] cflbjf;L;Fu ;DalGwt
sDtLdf klg @$ j6f /fi6«df ePsf %! j6f åGbdWo] !# j6f /fi6«df #) j6f åGb
:j= u0f]zs'df/ >]i7 lx+;f;lxt / !@ j6f /fi6«sf @! j6f åGb lx+;f/lxt åGbx? lyP . g]kfndf
xfd|f k|ftM >4]o bfh', h]7fg, dfdf, a'jf >L u0f]zs'df/ cflbjf;L hghfltx?n] rfx]sf] lx+;f;lxtsf] åGb klg xf]Og / lx+;f/lxtsf] åGb
>]i7sf] ldlt )^^ kmfu'g !$ ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf] cfh klg xf]Og . rfx]sf] s'/f åGb/lxt xf] t/ /fHo kIfn] clxn];Dd lx+;fsf] af]nL dfq
s]xL dfqfdf ;'Gg] u/]sf] / clx+;fTds af]nL ;'Gb} g;'Gg] ePsf]n] g]kfndf klg
!! cf}+ k'0o ltlydf d[t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s lx+;fsf] af]nL af]Nb}gg\ eGg ;lsGg .
;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fy}, o; b'Mvb 38Ldf zf]sfs'n kl/jf/ k|f=/f]Nof08 jf6\;sf cg';f/ ;+3Lo /fHo Sofg8fdf So'a]ssf] ljv08gsf
hgk|lt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}+ . nflu ePsf] cfGbf]ngsf] !$) aif]{ Oltxf;df Ps hgfdfq dfG5] d/]sf] 5 eg]
Psn /fHo >Ln+sfdf tldnx?n] u/]sf ljv08gsf] cfGbf]ngsf] tLg bzssf]
alxgL÷HjfO{ ef~hf÷ef~hLx? cjlwd} &) xhf/ dflg;sf] Hofg eO;s]sf] 5 .
eujtL >]i7÷wg a= >]i7 /fhs'df/, /fds'df/, dgb]jL, c~hgf, hflto cfwf/df vf]lnPsf] bnx? g]kfM /fli6«o kf6L{n] Ps l;6 / ;+3Lo
nf]stflGqs /fli6«o d~rn] b'O{ l;6 kfP klg hflto bnx?nfO{ cflbjf;L hghfltsf]
zflGts'df/L >]i7÷xl/ a= >]i7 d~hgf, /~hgf, ;'efif, lg?iff, ;Demgf, df]x cem} al;;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . olb k|d'v elgg] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cflbjf;L
5f]/L÷HjfO{+ lgls;f, ;lsgf, lgzfg hghfltsf ;jfnx?nfO{ ca aGg] gofF ;+ljwfgdf 7Ls tl/sfn] ;dfj]z u/]gg\ /
/]vf >]i7÷s[i0fnfn >]i7 gflt M P/Ls >]i7 oL bnx?;Fu df]x e+u eof] eg] lglZrt ?kdf cflbjf;L hghfltn] hflto, If]qLo
/ eflifs :jfoQtf gofF g]kfnsf nflu ;+3Lo /fHoJoj:yfnfO{ :yflkt ug{ /fhgLlts
cfGbf]ng jf cflbjf;L hghflt cfkm}+n] g]t[Tj u/]sf] t];|f] hgcfGbf]ng tyf
lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no wflbªsf] tnf yk ;DaGwL ;"rgf hgljb|fx] ug'k{ g]{ afWofTds kl/l:ylt ;[hgf x'g;S5 .
-n]vs g]kfn cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3 lhNnf ;dGjo kl/ifb wflbªsf lhNnf ;lrj x'g\_
o; sfof{nosf] tnf tk ;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfJxfgsf]
xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\
;"rgf ldlt @)^^÷!!÷!* df k|sflzt u/L ljleGg sfof{nosf] cfkm\g} ufp“3/df /+uLg kmf]6f], n]ldg]zg, kmf]6f]skLsf] ;'lawfsf ;fy
;"rgf kf6L{df 6fF; ul/Psf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/f]w 5 . df]afOn vl/b, laqmL, dd{t ul/g'sf ;fy} df]afOn tyf kmf]gsf]
l/rfh{ sf8{ ;d]t pknAw 5 .
p4aaxfb'/ yfkf Hofd?ª kmf]6f] :6'l8of]
k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L, wflbª k|f]= rGb|axfb'/ nD;fn, kmf]g M– (&%!))@(&*
;Nnfxsf/x¿ M hut l;+v8f, ?b|axfb'/ vqL, sfg"gL ;Nnfxsf/ M b'uf{ ltjf/L, k|:tfljt /lj Hjfnf k|sfzg k|f=ln=sf nflu k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs M ;'bz{g vltj8f,
;x;Dkfbs M gf/fo0f l;njfn, Joj:yfks M ch'g{ k|;fb vltj8f, k|jf; k|ltlglw M xl/ g]kfnL, sf7df8f}+ ljz]if M /fdrGb| vltj8f
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