Trch:

Nguyn vn bi thanhduong1985
Trong h thng GSM s dng iu khin cng sut da theo cng tn hiu v
cht lng tn hiu. Trong iu khin ng xung, BSC da vo bn cc bo co
kt qu o ca MS thc hin thut ton iu khin cng sut. V trong thut
ton ny trc khi a ra mc hiu chnh cng sut pht u ra BTS, BSC phi
tnh ton b v lc cng tn hiu v cht lng tn hiu.
Vy cc bc cho em hi ngha ca vic b v lc ny nh th no, cch tnh n ra
sao. V khi thc hin nhy tn th PathLoss thay i th vic tnh ton mc iu
khin nh th no.
Mong cc bc v thy nqBinhdi qip ! Cm n cc bc
Hi Thanhduong
Mi mt Measurement Report (MR) c chu k l 480ms m MS gi v trn knh
SACCH, trong c cc s liu v RxLev v RxQual, vic iu khin cng sut da
trn c hai thng s ny a ra mt ci gi l comprehensive power control. Thng
thng trc khi power control command c gi i n cn c vo RxLev v RxQual
qua lc, ly trung bnh ca N s ln ca MR ( N ny gi l Filter Length of Power
control) quyt nh c iu khin cng sut hay khng v mc iu khin l bao
nhiu. Vic b nhm gii quyt cho trng hp b mt MR do li kt ni v tuyn
chng hn, gi d trong N =3 c 1 MR b mt th n s ly trung bnh ca 2 MR trong
khong Filter Length (3MR) quyt nh vic iu khin cng sut
ngha ca vic lc l ly trung bnh ho cc gi tr v RxLev v RxQual nhm m
bo cho vic iu khin cng sut c chnh xc hn ng thi tit kim radio
resource (v l thng tin v tuyn trong mi trng di ng ln RxLev v RxQual s
thng ging lin tc trong gii hn no , nu khng qua lc tc l mi mt MR v li
c mt power control command s khng hp l v lng ph ti nguyn v tuyn),
thng thng kt thc mt tin trnh iu khin cng sut cn khong thi gian l
3MR, MR1 BTS gi bn tin iu khin cng sut, MR2 MS chuyn v mc cng
sut c yu cu, MR3 MS gi xc nhn vic iu khin cng sut. Tuy nhin nu
thit lp Filter Length v power control Interval qu ln th MS c th b rt cuc gi
trc khi nhn c bn tin iu khin cng sut.
Em cng nht tr vi kin ca bc Nqbinhdi l vic nhy tn khng lin quan g n
vic iu khin cng sut. Mnh hiu ca bn l khi tn s thay i th pathloss s
thay i, v vy mc cng sut pht cng s thay i theo. Tuy nhin trong thut ton
iu khin cng sut khng thy ng g n pathloss hay nhy tn g c

khoalv

1. Tht ra nhy tn hn s phi lin quan ti pathloss, tuy nhin ngay vic tnh ton
pathloss trong thit k v tuyn ca mt h thng GSM ngi ta cng ch p bin tn
s l mt tn s trong di tn ng xung (ng xung di 900 t 935-960 MHz
chng hn v dng cho mi tn s trong di ) vo cng thc Hata chng hn cho
tnh ton ph sng vi mi cell. Vic thay i bin tn s ny trong tnh pathloss cho
trng hp nhy tn hay tnh chi tit cho tng cell l khng my cn thit v khng c
my ngha, bi v sai s m cng thc Hata phm phi do kiu a hnh trong thc t
lun lun khng hon ton ging nh iu kin a hnh khi Hata v Okumura lm cc
php o fit ra cng thc cn ln hn nhiu so vi chnh lch pathloss gia cc tn
s trong di ng xung (c th thy ngay rng chnh lch u-cui di ch l 25
MHz, vo qung 25/900 = 1/36 xp x 3%, s dn n sai s kh b trong kt qu
pathloss). C th tnh ngay:
Trong cng thc Hata, s hng ph thuc tn s l 26.16lg(f). Sai lch u di-cui
di v pathloss tnh theo cng thc Hata s l: 26.16.lg(1.03) = 0.34 dB, qu b!
2. Cu hi v "lc": Ti hiu thanhduong1985 hi ri, l bn ny bn khon ci "b
lc" y n nh th no, ti sao li gi l b lc (filter) c phi khng? Ti gp cu hi
ny n nay l ln th 3 ri, hai ln trc l t 2 n k s tt nghip HBKHN vo lm
ch ti, trong mt c cng va mi hi ti cu ny cch nay 3 hm thi, khi c ny
c th vin Alex phn v KCS ng xung (SV ca ti m i thc t ti ViTech th
thng c ti gii thch v ging b tc cho h trong vic hng dn tm hiu Alex
ri nn khi vo lm h khng phi hi na). H cng mng lung v ci filter ny lm,
rng ci mch lc y n th no. C kia th hi cu ny cch nay cng gn 2 nm
ri, sau c ta li phi ra v khng p ng c yu cu cng vic ti ch chng ti
(m c y tt nghip loi gii HBK , ti ch thn hi phng vn v nh gi l mt
c nhanh nhn, kin thc kh v kh thng minh - tuy nhin, lm vic c th th
cng c khi cha m ngi lao ng li cn rt cn mt kh nng ti quan trng
na l k nng lm vic theo nhm, m c y li kh yu, khng nhp c vo
gung lm vic sau 6 thng th vic vi 2-3 ln chuyn v tr cng tc - ni tht l
buc phi cho c y ra i chng ti cng tic lm song khng cn c cch no).
gii thch ci ny, cn li li mt cht v kin thc mch lc. Mt mch lc l mt
mch tuyn tnh, thc hin "chn lc" tn hiu (hay kt qu) li ra t nhng tn hiu
hay kt qu (kt qu o chng hn) li vo. Thut ton ton hc ca mch lc l mt
php tch chp. C th l, vi mt mch lc (theo ngha thng thng m cc SV c
gii thiu trong chng trnh l thuyt mch), tn hiu li ra y(t) = x(t)*h(t) = integral
from minus ifninity to plus ifninity of [x(tau).h(t-tau)] (1) (xin xem cng thc trong
file nh km), trong x(t) l tn hiu li vo cn h(t) l p ng xung (impulse
response) ca mch lc. Ri rc ho biu thc (1) ta s c tng chp (2). M rng ra,
mi thut ton c dng (2) u c gi l thut ton lc, mch tnh ton biu thc
dng (2) s c gi l "mch lc" (filter). Mch lc s quen thuc vi cc bn l mt
v d in hnh chng hn, n c phi l mch lc theo kiu LC g u m l mt mch
tnh ton biu thc tng chp m thi.
Vi thut ton p dng trong iu khin CS ng xung, tn hiu li vo l cc bo
co o cng sut m MS o c t trm m n ang hin din cng nh t cc trm
xung quanh c ch nh trong bn tin trn knh logic BCCH (Broadcast Control
CHannel) cng nh cc s liu v RxLev (Received signal Level) v RxQual (Received
signal Quality). Ci "b lc" y s thc hin mt php ton dng (2) "lc" ra kt
qu v mc tn hiu ca MS v t tnh ra cng sut cn thit ca BTS trong time
slot (TS) cho MS , do ngi ta gi n l filter. Ci gi tr K trong tng chp (2) y
chnh l filter length m lvkhoa ni. V ngha th ng l ly trung bnh nh

lvkhoa ni.
File gi km
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#5
07-05-2008, 05:29 PM

6121983
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Nh thy Bnh ch gip v th vin Alex?

Em mi c ton b th vin Alex cop ca mt ngi bn nhng bn em cng i cop

ca mt ngi khc. Bn em u cha hnh dung c tng th ca th vin, phn
chia ra sao. Nh thy Bnh c th post ln y mt bi hng dn s dng th vin
Alex. Th vin Alex em cop c dung lng khong gn 5G. Thanks Thy.
Last edited by 6121983; 07-05-2008 at 05:33 PM..
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#6
07-06-2008, 01:52 AM

thanhduong1985
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Trch:

V phn power control mnh xin a ra phn m t, cc thng s s dng trong h

thng Ericson:
Ch : Thut ton trong KCS MS v KCS BTS l khc nhau.
- iu khin cng sut c thc hin trn knh TCH v SDCCH (bt tham s
SDCCHREG)
- Ton b TSs trn knh BCCH c pht vi cng sut ti a v khng c iu khin
cng sut trn cc knh ny
- REGINDL: l thi gian gia 2 ln iu chnh cng sut n v l chu k khung
SACCH (n*480 (ms
Tng quan gia suy hao (path loss) v cng sut pht BTS:
- Cng sut u ra BTS v cng tn hiu trong MS i vi suy hao ng truyn
gia MS v BTS, BTS ch c th truyn ti cc mc cng sut ring bit,
- Khi mt kt ni c tn hao ng truyn thp. BTS truyn ti mc cng sut thp
nht c th ca n. Mc d MS nhn c tn hiu vt qu gi tr mong mun, BTS
vn khng th gim cng sut pht thp hn na (min). Ngc li, khi kt ni c tn
hao ng truyn cao (phn bn phi ca hnh), BTS s pht ti mc cng sut ti a
cho php i vi cell. Cng sut pht lc ny khng th tng hn na mc d cng
tn hiu nhn c MS thp (max).
Thut ton iu chnh cng sut BTS ng bao gm 3 bc:
2.1 Chun b d liu u vo:
Mc cng sut u ra s dng bi BTS (TRU) ti chu k SACCH th k, c k hiu
bng PLused vi bc nhy 2dB gim dn t mc cng sut u ra t ban u:
BTS (TRU) output power (k) (dBm) = BSPWRT - 2 * PL used
c th s dng cht lng mong mun (QDESDL) v rxqual o c trong cc tnh
ton, c hai phi c chuyn i sang C/I vi n v dB theo bng 2. Php nh x
gia rxqual v C/I l khng tuyn tnh do cn s iu chnh nhanh hn cho cc gi
tr rxqual cao v thp.
Mi quan h nh x khng tuyn tnh gia rxqual v C/I
QDESDL [dtqu] 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

rxqual 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
C/I [dB] 23 19 17 15 13 11 8 4
Mt lng b c tnh ton trc khi lc kt qu o:
- Nu c nhy tn v MS o trn knh BCCH:
SS TCH = SS M - (BSPWR-BSTXPWR +2*PL used ) / Nf
Trong SSTCH l cng tn hiu trn cc sng mang TCH iu chnh xung, SSM
l cng tn hiu o c bo co bi MS, BSPWR l cng sut u ra ca BTS trn
tn BCCH trong LRP, BSTXPWR l cng sut u ra BTS trn tn TCH trong LRP, v Nf
l s tn s trong chui nhy tn. Tt c cc o c cng tn hiu c b trc
khi lc.
- Tnh ton b cng tnh hiu trong cc trng hp cn li:
SS_COMP = SS TCH + 2* PL used
Trong SS_COMP l cng tn hiu b vi c iu chnh xung v nhy tn
Nu BSC khng nhn c kt qu o t BTS, khng nn iu chnh cng sut vi kt
ni . Cng thi im, b m REGINTDL b treo. Khi nhn c kt qu o tr li,
iu chnh cng sut v b m REGINTDL c phc hi li.
B lc cng tn hiu s khng c cp nht khi cc kt qu cng tn hiu (o
trong bo co o c) b mt. iu ny c ngha l u ra t b lc SS b gi cho n
khi nhn c gi tr tip theo.
Vic mt cc gi tr cht lng trong bo co o c c t ti gi tr xu nht c
th. iu ny c ngha l vic mt cc gi tr cht lng c th hin nh rxqual = 7.
Nu thng tin v mc cng sut BTS s dng b mt trong bo co o c, cc gi tr
b mt ny c t cho mc cng sut tnh ton cui cng.
(cn tip)
ring phn ny n khng phi ch l thuyt m c gom gp t kinh nghip thc t..

Lc kt qu o:
Lc cng tn hiu: c thc hin bng mt b lc hm m khng tuyn tnh theo
cng thc:
SS FILTERED (k) = b * SS_COMP(k) + a * SS FILTERED (k-1)
Trong :
- SSFillted l b cng tn hiu lc vi iu chnh xung.
- a, b l cc h s b lc v c xc nh: b = 1-a, cn a ph thuc vo di b lc
(L).
- L xc nh nh sau:
If SS_COMP(k) < SS FILTERED (k-1)
Then L = SSLENDL
Else L = SSLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100
n v: tnh theo chu k SACCH (480ms). Khi chiu di vt qu 30 chu k SACCH, th
chiu di ny c t l 30.
c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi n nh knh hoc handover,
b lc c c khi to vi SS FILTERED (k-1) = SSDESDL . iu ny dn ti vic
iu chnh bt u ngay sau bo co o c u tin c gi tr.

Lc cht lng tn hiu:

cng c thc hin tng t nh lc cng v theo cng thc:
Q FILTERED (k) = b * Q_COMP(k) + a * Q FILTERED (k-1)
Trong :
- Q FILTERED l b cht lng b lc vi iu chnh xung.
- Q_COMP l phn b cht lng theo cng thc:
Q_COMP = RXQUAL_dB + 2*PL used
- RXQUAL_dB chnh l gi tr rxqual o c chuyn sang dng C/I.
- Cc h s b lc a,b c xc nh nh lc SS.
- L (chiu di b lc) c xc nh:
if Q_COMP(k) < Q FILTERED (k-1)
then L = QLENDL
else L = QLENDL * UPDWNRATIO / 100
c th tnh ton v gi mc cng sut ngay sau khi cp pht knh hoc handover,
b lc cht lng c khi to vi Q FILTERED (k-1) = QDESDL_dB.