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HILLEL&SHAMMAI

Onceuponatime,thereweretwogreatrabbisnamedHillelandShammai.
Bothrabbisweresogreatthattheyeachhadtheirownschoolwithmany
students.RabbisHillelandShammaioftendisagreedwitheachotheron
mattersofJewishlawandpractice.IntheTalmud,manyoftheir
disagreementsarerecorded.Often,RabbiHillelsopinionistheonethat
theTalmudinstructsustofollow,buteveryonceinawhileweare
instructedtofollowRabbiShammaisopinioninstead.

Whentheirstudentswerelookingforinstructionsonhowtolightthe
Chanukiah
(theChanukahlamp),HillelandShammai,ofcourse,had

differentopinions.FromtheTalmudsrecordoftheirdisagreement,wecan
imaginehowtheirconversationmighthavegone:

Students:
Weknowthatthereisa
mitzvah
toforeachhouseholdtolike
Chanukiah
butwearenotsureexactlyhowitissupposedtobedone.
RabbiShammai,canyoutellushowmanycandlesshouldbeliteach
night?

RabbiShammai:
Onthefirstday,alleightcandlesshouldbelit.Oneach
ofthenextsevennights,lightonelesscandlethanthenightbefore(7
candlesonthesecondnight,6candlesonthethirdnight,andsoon).

RabbiHillel:
Irespectfullydisagree.Onthefirstnight,onlyonecandle
shouldbelit.Oneachofthenextsevennights,anadditionalcandleshould
belit(2candlesonthesecondnight,3candlesonthethirdnight,andso
on).

Students:
Inordertodecidewhichofyouropinionstofollow,weneedto
understandalittlebitmoreaboutwhyeachofyouthinksitshouldbedone
inthewayyouhavedescribed.

RabbiShammai:
BylightingthecandlesinthewayIhavedescribed,you
willberemindedofhowmanynightsofChanukahareyettocome.

RabbiHillel:
BylightingthecandlesinthewaythatIhavedescribed,you
willbeabletotellhowmanynightshavealreadypassed.Moreimportantly
though,increasingthelightseachnightwillremindyouthatwheneverwe
aredoingsomethingholy,weshouldmakesurewearealwaysincreasing
theholiness(thelight)andnotdecreasingorlesseningtheholiness.

Students:
Increasingthelighteachnightremindsustoincreasethe
holinessinourlives.WewillfollowRabbiHillelsinstructions.

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