Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

By Najeeb Haider Zaidi

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Signal

Non
Deterministic

Random
(Noise)

Irregular

Deterministic

Periodic
(sine)

Aperiodic
(exponential)

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Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Analysis of a Signal with Respect to the Time.

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Analysis of the Signal with respect to the

Frequency.

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Can you write the equation of the following

Function?

sin 2 4t

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Now Try This one;

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Frequency Spectrum Plot of the signal

sin(2 4t ) 0.35 sin(212t )

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Periodic

Communication Systems

Fourier Series

Fourier
Aperiodic Transform

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

A Fourier Series Decomposes a Complex Periodic Signal in the

sum of simple oscillating functions like Sine, Cosines, etc.

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Fourier Transform is an operation that transforms a Complex Time

Domain Function into the Frequency Domain.

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Ef

f (t ) dt

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

T 2

1
2
Pf lim
f
(
t
)
dt
T T
T 2

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi

Signal Analysis

Communication Systems

Energy Signals are non-periodic.

Power Signals are Periodic.
Energy Signals are for Finite period of Time.
Power Signals are for Infinite Period of Time.
True Power Signal is Impossible to have.

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Designed by Najeeb Haider Zaidi