Paoay Kumakaway

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9/19/2015

PaoayKumakaway

LongbeforethecomingoftheSpaniards,therealreadyexistedanextensive
region(consistingofthepresentprovincesofIlocosNorte,IlocosSur,Abra
andLaUnion)whichwasrenownedforitsgoldmines.MerchantsfromJapan
andChinawouldoftenvisittheareatotradegoldwithbeads,ceramicsand
silk.Theinhabitantsoftheregion,believedtobeofMalayorigin,calledtheir
placesamtoy,fromsaomitoy,whichliterallymeantourlanguage.
In1571,whentheSpanishconquistadorshadestablishedtheSpanishCityof
Manila,theybeganlookingfornewcentersofadministrationtoconquer.
Legaspisgrandson,JuanDeSalcedo,volunteeredtoleadoneofthese
expeditions.Togetherwith8armedboatsand45men,the22yearold
voyagerheadedtowardsthenorth.
OnJune13,1572,SalcedoandhismenlandedinViganandthenproceeded
towardsLaoag,CurrimaoandBadoc.Astheysailedalongthecoast,they
weresurprisedtoseenumerousshelteredcoves(looc)wherethelocals
livedinharmony.Consequently,theynamedtheregionYlocos"andits
peopleYlocanos.
AstheChristianizationoftheregiongrew,sodidthelandscapeofthearea.
Vasttracksoflandwereutilizedforchurchesandbelltowersinlinewith
Spanishmissionofbajolascampanas.Inthetownplaza,itwasnot
uncommontoseegarrisonsunderthechurchbells.Thecolonizationprocess
wasslowlybeingcarriedout.
TheSpanishcolonizationoftheregion,however,wasnevercompletely
successful.OwingtotheabusivepracticesofmanyAugustinianfriars,a
numberofIlocanosrevoltedagainsttheircolonizers.Noteworthyofthese
weretheDingrasuprising(1589)andPedroAlmasanrevolt(SanNicolas,
1660).In1762,DiegoSilangledaseriesofbattlesaimedatfreeingthe
IlocanosfromtheSpanishyoke.Whenhediedfromanassassinsbullethis
widowGabrielacontinuedthecause.Unfortunately,shetoowascapturedand
hanged.In1807,thesugarcane(basi)brewersofPiddigroseupinarmsto
protestthegovernmentsmonopolyofthewineindustry.
In1898,thechurchexcommunicatedGregorioAglipayforrefusingtocutoff
tieswiththerevolutionaryforcesofGen.EmilioAguinaldo.Unperturbed,he
establishedtheIglesiaFilipinaIndependence.Aglipaysmovementandthe
nationalistsentimentitespousedhelpedrestoretheselfrespectofmany
Filipinos.
Inanefforttogainmorepoliticalcontrolasaresultoftheincreasing
populationoftheregion,aRoyalDecreewassignedonFebruary2,1818
splittingIlocosintotwoprovincesIlocos:IlocosNorteandIlocosSur.Soon
thereafter,theprovincesofLaUnionandAbralikewisebecameindependent.

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