تأهيل وزارة النقل لوظيفة مهندس مقيم خرسانة

Concrete
, ,

, ,
,
.

, .
/ ,
1 1436
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
ahmed.elomdaaa@yahoo.com
Concrete
( )
Aggregate
- 1 ,
, :

.1
.
( ) durability
.2 )
Workability ,
,
, Slide ,
, ,
.3 ,
2 ,
,
, ,
- 3, ,
-1 .
-2 .
-3 ) , .
- 4
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
1 1000
(. )v
2 3000
, .
-:
)1 ) (. ) dense concrete
)2 (. )%25-10
)3 (. ) super plasticizers
)4, , .
)5 .
)6 , .
.
Workability
- 5 , Workability )
, :
.1 Compatibility
.
.2 Mobility )
.
.3 Stability ,
Segregation .
- 6 ( ) workability
3
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
,

-:
-1
-2 () admixture
-3
-4 () surface texture

- 7

, , 25
2.5 :
15
75 - 0
25
75
- 8 32
,
, .
( ) .
- 9

-1 W/C ( )
-2 ( )
4
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
-3
-4
,
- 10
CO 2
, . CO
- 11
.
- 12
-1
-2)
-3
-4

,
.1 , )
.
.2 , ) :
( ) 7.4 ).
.3 , .
.4 , : .
( )
( )32 -10 .
5
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
,
1)
2
3) )
4 ,
5,
- 13
, ,
.
- 14 ,
-1 1 5 / .
-2 1 3 / .
- 15 PH
: 14 - 5 .
< 7
> 7
- 16
:
.1
.2
) .
.3
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
.4
.5
.
.6 .
.

:
.1
, .
.2 Subgrade .
.3 , .
.4
.5 ( Vibration ) .
W/C
- 17
() w/c

(. ) 15 -10
)1 compressive strength
)2
)3 , shrinkage cracks
)4 )
)5
,() successive layer
)6 ,
)7
7
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
)8
Increase water tightness )9
- 18
( ) Sub- Structure
Super-Structure
- 19

- 20
( 50 )25 -75 (
50 )
25
.
- 21
350 / ,
, 300 / ,
,
- 22

Mixer
,
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 23 ( )Request

-1
-2 .
-3
-4
-5
-6
, ( - ,
) .
.7 , .
.8
.
.9 cylinders
.10
.11
) .
,
- 24

) W/C
, .
- 25 , 7

28 .
9
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
26
-1 14 .
-2 (
) 10 .
-3 ,
, > 3 4 .
, < 3 7 .
, < 6 10 .
- 27,
, ,

= ( * 1 - ) 2
- 28
cement resistance Sulphate
used Shod be
- 29 .
-1 . General use
-2, . Modified
-3 . strength early High
-4 . hydration of Low heat
. resistance Sulphate -5
- 30
cement Retarder of
sulphonates Ligno
10
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 31

, ,

- 32
.
:
.1 Corse agg- Fine agg- Water
.2,

,
.
.3 , . Retarder
- 33 , .
.1
.2 )
Durability Work ability
, .
.3 ,
)
- 34
.1 ( ) . Slump Test
.2
.3 . Air entrapped
11
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
.4 . entrapment Air
.5 . Bleeding test
.6 . Ball test
.7 . Copacting factor
.8 ( ) Strength, 7 28 + ,

.1
.2,
.3
.4
.5
.6
.7
.8
.9
- 35 , ,

0.8, ( ) 30*30*30
- 36 , ,

, 28
12
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
) .
37 , 7

% 75 , 7 ,
,
.
38
1. Los by abrasion = 40% max
2. Sodium soundness of F.A = 10% max
3. Sodium soundness of C.A =12% max
4. Friable particles C.A& F.A = 1% max
5. S.E = 75% min
6. F.M = 2.3 3.1 RANGE0.2
7. Soft fragment &shale's = 5% max
8. Thin& elongated particles = 15%max
9.
39 )
SONIC TEST )1
Schmidt Rebound Hammer )2 , 28
Radio active )3, x
Penetration prob test )4
Water test )5
- 40
, , .
13
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 41

500 / .
, ,
.
)
- 42
)1 () plasticizer
)2
)3,
)4
)5 ,
)6
() super plasticizer
)7

PLASTIZER 1
RETARDER 2
ACCELERATOR 3
PLASTICIZER WITH RETARTING AGENT 4
PLASTICIZER WITH ACCELERATING AGENT 5
14
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
SUPER PLASTICIZER 6
SUPER PLASTICIZER WITH RETARDING AGENT 7
- 43
W/C
: Plastizer-1
0/0 10
( 0/0 )20 -15

:Retarder -2
4 -1 .
, 9 -3 / ,.
, . 0/0 10
: Accelerater -3,
, . .: Supperplastier -4
, ( 0/0 )25 -20 , (/0 )30-20 44
: Tri calicim sclicate .1

+ .
( : calecum Di .2 )

: Tri calicim alumina-3 :
15
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
-
. : Tetra calcim alumina -4

Chinker .
- 45 ( ) super plasticizer( & ) plasticizer

Plasticizer

,

)1 ( ) compressive strength %15
)2 ( ) w/c %10
)3 )() workability
Super plasticizer

)1 () compressive strength%50
)2 ( ) w/c ( 20 ) %30
)3 )() workability
-: ( 30 60 ) ,
) ( ) rapid loss in workability
shrinkage
16
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 46 ( )Retarder

()4-1
)
-:
)1
)2 ,
)3 )
-:
) , ,
strength .
- 47 Acceleration

-:
- 48 Types ,
: Types
: Footing , ,
)
49
,
, )
N2 = N1 * D1/D2
17
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
50 , (
plastic
)shrinkage
.1
.2
.3
.4
- 51 , 20\210
, : 210/ & 20 .
52
/ 5.
20
53 (quality assurance &quality control

)
Quality Assurance ,

Quality Control , ,
54
)1
)2 %11
() Corrosion
)3 )
55 , " "Termie
18
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
)
.
56
SUPER PLASTIZER & PLASTIZER

Plastizer ) ,
%10 % 15
Plastizer
Super ) ,
, %20
%50
57
,
, .
58
.
59 ,

60
Crakes .1
Bleeding .2
Decrease strength .3
19
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 61 ,

% 4 - 2
,
- 62 ACI

)1
)2
35/. 2
% 20
.
63

64 ,
2.5
65

32 10
60 15 60
5 33
%60 40 %90
26
35 .
66 ( ) ( ) Core
20
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
-:
-1 ( ) Strength 28 .
-2, .
-1
67

, ,
68 Sand Equivalent
%75 .
69 ,

, ( )HYDRATION

70

71

1
/ 3
2 / 3
3 /
21
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
4
5
6
7 )
- 72

250 150 /

, 2400 2100 /
1800 600

4500 3500

73 Curing
, :
-
*
, (32-10 )
15 , .
22
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
* ) ,
)

50 .

, ,
( ) chemical , ( ) 1.5-1 5
3 2
) (, )
.
74
.

75 ,
,
()
76 " "PRETENTIONING
" "POSTTENTION

23
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete

, 10
77
1 3 :
78
,
/ = 0.45 .
79
450 375/ 3 , ,
80
-1
-2
-3
-4
81
:
-1 , .
-2) ) .

-1 ,
-2
82
24
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete

( )
.
:
, ,

83
-1
-2
-3
-4
, .
84
1 ,
2,
3
85

L/4 .
86 ,
3 2
87
90 -50
88 , ,

25
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
, )
,
89 ( )AGG

1
3/2 .
5/1 ) , .
3/2 .
90 , ,
.
91
-1,
-2
-3
-4 )
-5, ,
-6
-7
92
1
2
3
93
, .ACI
26
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
94
: :
CORE TESTE ,
LOADING TESTE
: :
.1
.2
.3
.4 ,
.5 )
- 94 ( ) aggregate
-1
%40
-2 ( ) SOUNDNESS
%12 %10
-3 ( ) FRIABLE %1

-4, , ( F.M )2.3-3.1
-5 () soft fragment& shale's %5

) thin& elonged particles( -6
-7 ) )S.E
%15
% 75
-8 , ( ) lighter
-9 ( )
27
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
95
)GRADIATION ( SEIVE ANALYSIS 1
ABRASION 3
SOUNDNESS 2
SAND EQUIVILANT 4
FINESS MODILASS 5
UNIT MASS 6
CLAY LUMPS AND FRIBBLE AGG. PERCENT 7
SP. GR 8
96
.1,
.2
.3
.4
97 ,
: :
1 ,
2
3 WATER CHILER
4
: :
1

28
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
2
3 )

: :
1
2
3 , ,
4
5
6
98
)

.
99 , ( )7 ( )28
( )7 %75
, ,

( )%75
,
( )28 ,
, ,
29
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
, ()28

100
45
101 : - - --

.
-
30
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
( )5
102, ,

) , .
103 ( ) ACI ,

specific
) gravity
.
31
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete

, ,

) .
104 ,

15
105
.1,
.2
.3 )
.4
.5 ,
106
, ,
( )1.22 ()1.33
()1.25
:
L/D 1 = 2 , = 1

2 ,
,

32
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
3 ,
( ) , ,
, ,
.
107
)FINESS MODULAS ( 2.3------3.1 ( 1
CLAY % BY WT. 1% MAX 2
ORGANIC MATERIAL 0.00% 3
SAND EQUIVILANT 75% MIN 4
SOUNDNESS 10% MAX 5
108

33
15
109 , 25/250
250 COMPACTION STRENGTH
25, .MAX . SIZE AGG
- 110 ,
) ) ORGANICIMPURTIES IN SAND OF CONCRET
: -%3 , (

:
1
300
)
33
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
2 135
3 210
4 24 24
, 75
5

, .
:
1, : 0.09
%10 , %5

2
5
:

3 : ( 10 )
.
4 :,
,
, 7--5 ( 4/1+4).
34
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
5 : )
) ,
, :
3 160 ---/3
7 240/3
3 : 210 ---/3
7 285 ---/3
111
1
%75
, 28 .
2 %85
, 28
.
112
1 %85 ,
28
2
3 )
%20
- 113
.1 Slump Test ASTM C43

.2
.3 Air Content
35
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
.4, Unit Weight
.5 , ( ) 7 ( ) 28.
- 114

15
33.

60
10 .

33
27 .
15
) , .

.
, ,

) (
36
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 115 , , ,
, ,
:
: :
) )
: :
,
- 116
construction joints :
,
.

.
:
, .

) (
37
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
Expansion joint :
, .
.
contraction joint :
.
.
- 117
:
.1 :
.2 Modular
.3 Neoprene
.4 , Single Strip
.5 , Multiple Strip
.6
) , Multiple Block
.7
, Finger Type
.8 , Thermal / Asphaltic
Modular Joint
38
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
Neoprene
39
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
,Single Strip
,Multiple Strip
) ,Multiple Block
40
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
, Finger Joint
41
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
.1 Steel / Rocker Type

.2 Spherical Bearing
.3 Roller Type
.4 ) ( Pot Bearing
.5 ,Elastomeric Type
.6 , Tar Paper Bearing
42
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
Steel / Rocker Type
Spherical Bearing
43
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
44
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
Pot Bearing
45
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
Elastomeric Bearing
46
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 118
:
)Irish Crossing Type (A
)Irish Crossing Type (B
)Irish Crossing Type (C
)Irish Crossing Type (D
, :

)%(:
Irish Crossing Type (A) For Natural Bed Slope >= 1 %
Irish Crossing Type (B) For Natural Bed 0.6 % <=Slope < 1 %
Irish Crossing Type (C) For Natural Bed Slope < 0.6 %
Irish Crossing Type (D) Touch Grade Type for Q<=5 m3/Sec
) ( : /
,

- 119 A.C.I
,
- 1 , , )
75 %
.
-2 , )
85 %
.
47
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/
Concrete
- 120 , ,

:, 20 - 50 PSI / Second ,

48
E-mail : +966559000086 :
/

تأهيل وزارة النقل لوظيفة مهندس مقيم خرسانة

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

تأهيل وزارة النقل لوظيفة مهندس مقيم خرسانة

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Concrete

,() successive layer

Durability Work ability

( 0/0 )20 -15

. : Tetra calcim alumina -4

- 45 ( ) super plasticizer( & ) plasticizer

53 (quality assurance &quality control

SUPER PLASTIZER & PLASTIZER

.1 Steel / Rocker Type

You might also like