Group 4

Vidya, Kalea, Nadya, Aldo,

Bintang

Project Mission
As a traveller, our mission is to visit planets
in solar system, and decide the best way,
calculate the speed , distance, and time to
get there, and also use exponent, and
scientific notation to show how large the
planet is. And then we have to use ratio
and proportion to create 3D scale models.

Big Question

What are the causes and effects

of structural changes?

Focus Question

How can you express the magnitude of an

object through the use of math?

Spacecraft
Orion
Speed: 3.219 x 104 km/hour

Scale
Planet Size = 1 cm : 6378 km
Planet Distance = 1 cm : 5.79 x 107 km

Sun
Magnitudes:
Mass: 1.9891 x 1030 kg
Polar Diameter: 1.392 x 106 km
Equatorial Diameter: 1.392 x 10 6 km
Circumference: 4.366813 x 10 6 km

Model size :
Equatorial Diameter: 220.4 cm
Equatorial Diameter: 220.4 cM

Mercury
Mercury-Sun Distance: 5.79 x 10 7 km
Mercury-Earth Distance: 9.17 x 10 7 km
Time (Earth-Mercury):
= 9.17 x 107 km / 3.219 x 104 km/hour
= 2849 hours: 118.7 days
Time (Travel around the planet):
=1.5329 x 104 km (circumference) / 8.0475 x 103 km/hour
=

1.9 hours

 Mercury & Earth

Attribute

Magnitude

Compare With Earth

(How Many Times)

Mass

3.30104 x 1023 kg

5.53 x 10-2

Polar Diameter

4.879 x 103 km

3.837 x 10-1

Equatorial
Diameter

4.879 x 103 km

3.825 x 10-1

Circumference

1.5329 x 104 km

3.83 x 10-1

Planet-Sun
Model
DistanceSize

5.79 x 107 km

3.87 x 10-1

Planet size:
Equatorial Diameter: 4,879 km / 6378 km =
0.765 cm
Polar Diameter: 4,879 km / 6378 km = 0.765 cm

Distance
Mercury-Sun: 5.79 x 107 km / 5.79 x 107 km = 1
cm

Venus
Distance from Earth: 2.61 x 10 11 km
Planet circumference: 3.8025 x 104 km
Equatorial and Polar diameter: 1.2102
x 1014 km
Planet model size: 1.89 cm (equatorial
and polar diameter)
Time from Earth to Venus: 8108,1
hours (using orion spaceship)

 Venus & Earth

Object

Venus

Attribute

Magnitude

Comparison
With Earth

Mass

4.867 x 1024 kg

0.81 x 10

Polar Diameter

1.2102 x 104
km

0,06 times
smaller

Equatorial
Diameter

1.2102 x 104
km

0,06 times
smaller

Circumference

3.8025 x 104
km

0,06 times
smaller

Planet Sun
Distance

7.5 x 109 km

5.03 times
closer

Earth
Earth-Sun Distance: 5.79 x 107 km
Time (Earth-Mercury)
= 9.17 x 107 km / 3.219 x 104
km/hour
= 2849 hours = 118.7 days
Time (Travel around the planet):
= 4.003 x 104 / 8.0475 x 103 km/hour
=

4.97 hours

 Magnitude
Attribute

Magnitude

Mass

5.97 x 1024 kg

Polar Diameter

1.271 x 104 km

Equatorial Diameter

1.275 x 104 km

Circumference

4.003 x 104 km

Planet-Sun Distance

1.496 x 108 km

Model Size
Planet size:
Equatorial Diameter: 12,756 km / 6378 km = 2 cm
Polar Diameter: 12,714 km / 6378 km = 1.994 cm

Distance
Earth-Sun: 1.496 x 108 km / 5.79 x 107 km = 2.6 cm

Mars

Distance: 2.253 x 108 km

Speed: 32190 km/h
Time (Earth-mars): 38,884 hour
Magnitudes:
Mass: 641.639.000.000.000 kg
Circumference: 21.297 km
Distance to earth: 225.300.000 km
Distance to sun: 227.900.000 km
Equatorial Diameter: 6.805 km

Jupiter
Distance from Earth: 5.88 x 108
Time to travel (Around Jupiter):
439,264 / 32190 = 13,6 Hours

Time to travel (Earth Jupiter):

588,000,000 / 32190 = 18,266 hours

Jupiter compare to Earth:

Equatorial Diameter
= 139,822/12,756 = 10,96 times bigger

 Magnitudes:
Circumference: 439,264 km
Equatorial Diameter: 139,822 km
Polar Diameter: 142,984 km
Equatorial Diameter (Model Size): 21,9 cm
Polar Diameter (Model Size): 22,4 cm

Saturn

Distance: 1.4996 x 108 km

Speed: 32190 km/h
Time (Earth-Saturn): 27.720 hours
Time (Travel around the planet):
365.882/32190 = 11.366 hours
Magnitudes:
Mass = 568.319.000.000.000 kg

Uranus
Magnitudes:
Mass: 8.681 x 1025m kg
Polar Diameter: 4.9946 x 104 km
Equatorial Diameter: 1.392 x 106 km
Circumference: 51.118 x 103 km

Distance from earth: 2.7274 x 10 km

Model size :
Equatorial Diameter: 8.38 cm
Equatorial Diameter: 7.08 cm

Neptune
Distance from Earth: 2.7 x 109
Time to travel (Earth Neptune):
2,700,000,000 / 32190 = 8,3876 Hours

Time to travel (Around Neptune):

155,600 / 32190 = 418 Hours

Neptune compare to Earth:

49,244 / 12,756 = 3.86 times bigger

 Magnitudes:
Circumference: 155,600 km
Equatorial Diameter: 49,244 km
Polar Diameter: 49,528 km
Equatorial Diameter (Model Size): 7.7cm
Polar Diameter (Model Size): 7.7cm

Pluto
Distance from Earth: 7.5 x 109 km
Planet Circumference: 7,232 km
Equatorial and Polar diameter: 2,370
km
Planet model size: 0.37 cm
(equatorial and polar diameter)
Time from Earth to Pluto: 232,991.6
hours (using orion spaceship)

 Pluto & Earth

Object

Pluto

Attribute

Magnitude

Comparison
With Earth

Mass

1.30900 x 1022
kg

2.19 x 101

Polar Diameter

1.2102 x 104
km

0.185 times
larger

Equatorial
Diameter

1.2102 x 104
km

0.185 times
larger

Circumference

7.232 x 103 km

1.806 x 101 km

Orbital Distace

5.90368 x 1012
km

3.9 x 104 km

Answer of Focus Question

The magnitudes of planet can be
expressed through the use of math
with scientific notation and exponent.
While ratio and proportion can be used
to expressed the magnitudes of the
planets in 3D model.