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CODE: Ana Anti Psycho PAC PanStr SAA

Type of
Medicine

Main Function

Example
Paracetamol

Relieve pain
without causing
numbness or
affecting
consciousness

Function
Relieve pain
( Headache, muscle &
joint pain, backache,
period pains )
Reduce fever (unlike
aspirin, does not
irritate stomach &
cause bleeding)

Analgesics
Aspirin
( Acetylsalicylic
acid )

Pain relief
Inflammation involved
Arthritic pain & dental
pain
Reduce blood clot &
prevent heart attack

Side Effects
( Long time )
Skin rashes
Blood disorders
Acute
inflammation of
the pancreas
( Overdose )
Liver damage

Gastric
Internal

bleeding
Ulceration
Allergy
Skin rashes
Asthma

Relief fever ( Not for


children )
Codeine ( Stronger
synthesized from
morphine )

Relief headache
Cough medicine

Addiction
Depression
Nausea ( cause
drowsiness)

Penicillin ( fungus
Penicillium
notatum )
Kill or slow down the
growth of bacteria

Cure bacterial
diseases

Tuberculosis (TB)
Pneumonia
Meningitis
Gonorea
Sifilis
Antrax

Antibiotics
( Injection )

Streptomycin ( soil
bacteria genus
Streptomyces )

Treat tuberculosis (TB),


Pneumonia, whooping
cough, disenteri,
urinary

Allergy ( itch,
rash )

Slight
headache

Diarrhoea

If not taken at
full course
bacteria
become more
resistant &
need stronger
antibiotic

To alter abnormal
thinking, feeling or
behaviours

Stimulant
Amphetamine
Dextroampheta
mine
Methyphenidate
Antidepressant

Psychotherape
utic
medicine

-Tranquilizer

Reduce fatigue &


elevate mood by
activating the level
of activity arousal or
alertness of the
central nervous
system ( CNS )
Calm down a person
to reduce tension &
anxiety ( a
depressed person
will seem sad,
anxious, lack of
interest, suicide
attempt)

Hallucinations
Anxiety
Severe

depression
Dependence

Calm down a person


to reduce tension &
anxiety

Drowsiness
Poor
coordination
Respiratory
difficulties
Sleeplessness
Coma & death

-Barbiturates
( induce sleep )

Sedate, calm or relax

Addictive

Antipsychotic

Treat psychiatric
illness
( Schizophrenia )
hear voices

Dizziness
Drowsiness
Rapid

Clozapine
Chloropromazin
e

heartbeat

Haloperidol

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