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Biology 12 - Unit O - Human Biology (Urinary System: Excretory and Endocrine System Chapter 16)
Biology 12 - Unit O - Human Biology (Urinary System: Excretory and Endocrine System Chapter 16)
Biology 12 - Unit O - Human Biology (Urinary System: Excretory and Endocrine System Chapter 16)
20.Excretion of hypertonic urine depends on the action of the loop of Henle and
the collecting duct
21.NACL moves out of the ascending limb of the loop of hele but water does not
22.The counter current mechanism is increasing concentration of solute
encountering the low number of water molecules in the descending imb
23.The collecting duct makes urine that is hypertonic to blood plasma because
water diffuses out of the collecting duct into the renal medulla
24.If the blood is acidic H+ ions are excreted with NH3 while NA and HCO2 are
reabsorbed to restore te pH
25.Blood volume is primarily maintained by ADH which is produced in the
posterior pituitary
26.Water, decreased
27.Blood pressure is insufficient to promote efficient filtration The role of renna
and ACE inhibitor aid in this complex rocess
28.Urethra urethritis, Bladder: cyctitis Kidneys: phylonephritis, Urea
accumulation: uremia
29.Retention of water and salts is more serious than uremia because retention
causes edema, which leads to unconsciousness and heart failure
30.Dialysis CAPD or hemodialysis can be used instead
Part B:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.Nitrogenous waste
11.urea
13.Creatinine
15.Uric acid
Derived from
12.CO2_NH3 amino acids
14.Creatinine phosphate break down
16.Nucleotides breaking down
e) bowmans capsule
f) glomerulus
g) afferent arteriole
h) proximal convoluted tube
i) distal convoluted tubule
j) peritubular capillary network
14: glomerulus, peritubular
15: the solution should contain those substances that are normally found in blood
16: deamination
17: a) filterable blood components
b)ions and water
c) urea and nitrogenous wastes
d) creatine
18: albumin molecules are too large
19: glomerulus
20
Compon
Afferent Filtrate
ent of
arteriol
blood
e
Plasma
X
proteins
RBC
X
WBC
X
Glucose
X
x
Amino
X
X
acids
Sodium
X
X
chloride
Water
X
X
Urea
X
X
Uric acid X
X
Penicillio X
n
21: glomerular filtrate
22. glomerular blood pressure
23: D
Efferent
arteriol
e
X
Reabsorpti
on
Tubular
excretio
n
Urine
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
X
X
x
Venous
blood
X
X
X
x
24: A
25: E
26: C
27: B
28: B
29: A
30: B
31: B
32: A
33: E
34: B
35: C
36: D
37: T
38: F ( Drinking alcohol causes duress because it inhibits ADH secretion
39: F (the hormone ADH is released from the posterior pituitary whereas
aldosterone is released from the adrenal cortex)
40: T