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Ws Scientificnotation
Ws Scientificnotation
Ode,tothescientificcodeforexpressinghugequantitiesandultratinyamountsinafasterway.
Howmanycellsmakethebody?Howmucharsenicisinyourdrinkingwater?Howmanycarbonatomsmakethe
pencilleadofanewpencil?Whatisthesizeofaparticleofpolleninmillimeters?Theseamountsaresolargeor
sotinythatweusescientificnotationtosayhowmuch.Inrealworldscience,writingorreadingthereal
numbersforsuchamountsisnotfunandnoteasy.
Writingnumbersinscientificnotationproperly:
1.ThecoefficientThenumberinfrontofthedecimalpointMUSTbelessthan10.
2.TheExponent:Timestentothewhat?
a.TheexponentthatisnegativeexpresseshowmanytimesthedecimalpointismovedtotheLEFT
toshowtheactualquantity.(negativeexponent,tinyamount)
b.TheexponentthatispositiveexpresseshowmanytimesthedecimalpointmovestotheRIGHT
toshowtheactualquantity.(positiveexponent,bigamount)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Putitinscientificnotation
5
201,000
8900
400
0.09
0.0032
0.047
170
670,000,000
0.00030
50
2.01x10
Putitinstandardnotation
Putitinscientificnotation
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0.02
0.0000605
60
200
8750
25,000
9070
620,500
1250
0.25
2x102
Putitinstandardnotation
5
21
2x10
0.02
31
2.01x10
201,000
22
4x106
32
4.953x105
23
3.23x103
33
4.95x105
24
6x10
34
8x10
25
35
26
5.6x103
7.10x105
36
5.01x103
7.105x106
27
8x104
37
9.5x104
28
9.01x105
38
3.87x107
29
4.2x10
39
8x10
30
2.8x101
40
1x103
ScientificNotationWSName___________________________period__date__
PositiveExponentExample:Convert4.01x102.Wemovethedecimalpointtwoplacestotheright
making401instandardnotation.
NegativeExponentExample:Convert5.7x103.Wemovethedecimalpointthreeplacestotheleft
making0.0057instandardnotation.
WritethequantityinStandardNotationusingcommasinamountslargerthan9999
Scientific
Notation
StandardNotation
Scientific
Notation
7x107
6.1x1011
2x106
5.73x105
8x108
10
2.8x1012
8.13x109
11
8.34x1010
1.93x1010
12
1.1x105
2x1010
13
4x104
3x108
14
3.4x105
StandardNotation
Example:Positiveexponentsrefertoamountslargerthanone.Towrite30,400in
scientificnotationwemovethedecimalpoint4placestotheleft,soitbecomes3.04x
104.
Example:Negativeexponentsrefertoamountssmallerthanone.Towrite0.000012in
scientificnotationwemustmovethedecimalpoint5placestotheright:1.2x105.
Whatisonethen?Answer:1=1x100orjust100
StandardNotation ScientificNotation
Standard
Notation
60,000,000
0.00000057
461,000
24,000
0.00000027
10
0.000802
210,000,000,000
11
0.00000679
0.00000625
12
36,000,000
5,200,000
13
46,000
0.00076
14
0.0041
ScientificNotation