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ScientificNotationWSName______________________________________Period___Date_____

Ode,tothescientificcodeforexpressinghugequantitiesandultratinyamountsinafasterway.
Howmanycellsmakethebody?Howmucharsenicisinyourdrinkingwater?Howmanycarbonatomsmakethe
pencilleadofanewpencil?Whatisthesizeofaparticleofpolleninmillimeters?Theseamountsaresolargeor
sotinythatweusescientificnotationtosayhowmuch.Inrealworldscience,writingorreadingthereal
numbersforsuchamountsisnotfunandnoteasy.

Writingnumbersinscientificnotationproperly:
1.ThecoefficientThenumberinfrontofthedecimalpointMUSTbelessthan10.

2.TheExponent:Timestentothewhat?
a.TheexponentthatisnegativeexpresseshowmanytimesthedecimalpointismovedtotheLEFT
toshowtheactualquantity.(negativeexponent,tinyamount)
b.TheexponentthatispositiveexpresseshowmanytimesthedecimalpointmovestotheRIGHT
toshowtheactualquantity.(positiveexponent,bigamount)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Putitinscientificnotation
5

201,000
8900
400
0.09
0.0032
0.047
170
670,000,000
0.00030
50

2.01x10

Putitinstandardnotation

Putitinscientificnotation

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

0.02
0.0000605
60
200
8750
25,000
9070
620,500
1250
0.25

2x102

Putitinstandardnotation
5

21

2x10

0.02

31

2.01x10

201,000

22

4x106

32

4.953x105

23

3.23x103

33

4.95x105

24

6x10

34

8x10

25

35

26

5.6x103
7.10x105

36

5.01x103
7.105x106

27

8x104

37

9.5x104

28

9.01x105

38

3.87x107

29

4.2x10

39

8x10

30

2.8x101

40

1x103

ScientificNotationWSName___________________________period__date__
PositiveExponentExample:Convert4.01x102.Wemovethedecimalpointtwoplacestotheright
making401instandardnotation.
NegativeExponentExample:Convert5.7x103.Wemovethedecimalpointthreeplacestotheleft
making0.0057instandardnotation.
WritethequantityinStandardNotationusingcommasinamountslargerthan9999

Scientific
Notation

StandardNotation

Scientific
Notation

7x107

6.1x1011

2x106

5.73x105

8x108

10

2.8x1012

8.13x109

11

8.34x1010

1.93x1010

12

1.1x105

2x1010

13

4x104

3x108

14

3.4x105

StandardNotation

Example:Positiveexponentsrefertoamountslargerthanone.Towrite30,400in
scientificnotationwemovethedecimalpoint4placestotheleft,soitbecomes3.04x
104.
Example:Negativeexponentsrefertoamountssmallerthanone.Towrite0.000012in
scientificnotationwemustmovethedecimalpoint5placestotheright:1.2x105.
Whatisonethen?Answer:1=1x100orjust100

StandardNotation ScientificNotation

Standard
Notation

60,000,000

0.00000057

461,000

24,000

0.00000027

10

0.000802

210,000,000,000

11

0.00000679

0.00000625

12

36,000,000

5,200,000

13

46,000

0.00076

14

0.0041

ScientificNotation

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