LBE 1.34 A closed tank having a volume of 2 fis filled with 0.30 tb of a gas. A pressure gage attached to the tank reads 12 Psi when the gas temperature is 80 “F. There is some question as to whether the gas in the tank is oxygen or helium. Which ddo you think itis? Explain how you arrived at your answer. _ a - waght , @30h° i aCe 3 sh GS = 466K 0 ie Since p= z ity p= (rari?) po Catmosphene pressure assumed ty be % 47 pote) and with T= (00°F + 4b0)°R rt pllous thet _ ero) 212 shes oy) R (S¥OR) a From Table 7 = R=LSESkXIO? for oxygen ana R= 124%2xt 44 Ly helam. Slug °R Thas, From Fg.) & the gas is oxygen = 72 shas 2 sexy slu e 1554103 fF £63 ana ter Feluim 72 Ze a n2y¢2.xlo* slugs ft? A Comparison of These Values with The actual densjty of the gas ta the tank inducetes That The gas rust be OX ygen. I-2015S 1.53 For a parallel plate arrangement of the type shown in Fig. 1.3 it is found that when the distance between plates is 2 mm, a shearing stress of 150 Pa develops at the upper plate when itis pulled at a velocity of 1 m/s. Determine the vis- cosity of the fluid between the plates. Express your answer in ST units. =u U4 TK Gy du U dy b | {80 jo = Mes. : = = 0,300 la (2) iF) ee Q00Lm 145457 1.57 A25-mm-diameter shatis pulled through «a cylindrical bearing as shown in Fig. P157, The lubricant that fils the 0.3-mm gap between the shalt and beating is au oil having a kinematic viscosity of 8.0 x 10-' m’/s and a specific gravity of 0.91. Determine the force P required to pull the shaft at a velocity of 3 m/s. Assume the ve- locity distribution in the gap is linear. —— FIGURE P157 p Sec Shatt pa — | ae eo Thi “ps tA where Az 1D « (shatt length in bearing) = wOA and L (velocity of shaft) _ Vv Caen so that p: £) (woz) Since = VP =v (NA, @ ye ) D mt P: (3.02012? Naas x 10° 84 3 FNt) (0, 025m)(0.5m) (0°.0003m ) = asbnLge wy 1.84 As shown in Video V1LS, surface tension forces can be strong enough to allow a double-edge steel razor blade to “float” on water, but a single-edge blade will sink ‘Assume thatthe surface iension forces act at an angle @ rel- ative to the water surface as shown in Fig. P194. (a) The mass of the double-edge blade is 0.04 X 10 °kg, and the total length of its sides is 206 mm. Determine the value of @ required (o maintain equilibrium between the blade weight and the resultant surface tension force. (b) The mass of the mt FIGURE P1.34 single-edge blade is 2.61 X 10™*kg, and the total length of its sides is 154 mm, Explain why this blade sinks. Support your answer with the necessary calculations. Surface tension te - ae ' Ww = Tsin6 Ww where W=rm,, «4 and T= Ox length of sides, blade : o (0.b4 x10 kg) (4.81 om/ga)= (34 nit) (0 20b m ) sin sing = OWS ee2hs° (b) For single-edge blade Dm gaae® (2.61 x10 bg) (4.31 mys) = 0,.0Z25bN nd and sing = (Ox lengh of blade) sin & = (1.34107? Np) (0.154 1m) sin B = 0.0113 sinB In order for blade +o “float” W< Tsine Since maximum value for sine 1s |, r+ follows that W>Tsine and single-edge blade will sink (-721.43 1.93 (See “This water jet is a blast,” Section 1.7.1) By what percent is the volume of water decreased if its pressure is increased to an equivalent to 3000 atmospheres (44,100 psi)? ede oe Eg. 12) Ey* aS hLULD (55 O¥._ Ap L 44 100 pata - 147 lh Ey Bla x10% psca Thus, ch decrease 1 velume = Ih1%