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Trong 66 :
'P- (1) Khi bo'ong trdn d$u cot chSng la boong tren cung thi Po = 0
(2)Khi tr&n48x1 cQt ch6ng c6 nhie"u tang boong thi tr/ s6 P llIy bhng cot ch6ng
phia tren ngm cung mot dub.ng th&ng dinq.
(3) NGu cot ch6ng phia tr6n khdng n&m cbng tren mot d~rirngt h h g dGng
thi Pe tinh theo sv phhn bb l ~ c .
Vi du :
@

b cot ch6og I # t h i Ps0= 12 10P,

b cot ch6ng 2 # thi P".

'

11 Po

-- lo

#+

S - KhoAng cAch tinh b&ngrn, do giGn hai tiim

cot chdng phia trubc v,& phia sau (hinh 25).

H/hh 24

-Khoing cich ttr m ~ t

c h b g den cot c h h g hai bCn trdi phhi, ho$c

dgn m$t trong slrbll tinh bBng m (xem hinh 25) nhvng nzu khoHng each 66
kh6ng b&ng 115 B thi c b g 1 % b&ng
~
115 B.

Cot

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h;iX 25
.

h - Chibu cao c&tnubc tuong duang tinh b%ngm. Tri sb giang nhlu & cbng
han
c
thirc (6) vA (7). Chi& day t c&a t8n lam cot ch6ng rang khbng d ~ q nh8
pup &nh & c6ng thfrc (14).
t = 0,022d + 3mm
(14)

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Trong ao:
d - 8 u h g kinh ngoAi cfia cot ch6ng rang tinh biing mm.
8
BiGu 39 - Cot ch6ng dsc :
Hubng kinh ngoai d cot ch6ng dijc khong dvqc nh6 hon quy djnh b ~Bng
rhuc (15),

Trong do :
1-ChiE?u dAi cot ehiing tinh b a n g - a
P - Tinh the0 c6ng t hirc (13).

CHVONG V I I

VACH

Bidu 40 - Quy djnh chung :

b b"a

ccir t8u nho, d e b sdng 1115i khdng nh6 hao O,05L d6u phHi dat vhch
kin nvbc phong va t h h g (vach miii) chay su6t tir dhy tau l&n dbq boong chinh
1ii.n tuc 6 1ai cCing phHi dgt mQt vtlch kin nvirc (vAch lhi) chay sudt ti? day thu
Icn qua dub.ng mwn nvirc ch& hang va d8n t@n boong chinh.li8n tvc.
Tau c6 buang mAy b gWa, vhcll kin nubc kh6ng duqc Khon 4 vbch, b u b g
may b sau lhi, vhch kin nubc kh6ng duqc it han 3 vdeh.

Khohng ~ A c hvAcb ngakg khBng duqcltrn hm G llin chi$u cao t&u, nhvng
ndu duqc s~ dang y c&a Bang kigm, d& cho viec x%pd& hang duqc ti&nlqi thi
khohng cach vach cO th8 phli hgn chb; Nhvny d b dHm bAo sirc b&n
ngang thhh tau,
\
cir cdch 4 khoing swan dat miit strhn k i d $ vh mot rA ngaug kh6e (xem diku $6
va di6u 33).

-%

Tau d8i dubi a m , n8u dwqc sg dang

b6t s6 lwffng vAch kin ntrbc.

4 ciia

B l n g ki8m thi cO th8 gihm

VBoh kin nvirc. 6 miii LhBng duqc khokt cira va 16 nguisi chui. Ndu b
cac vach kin du6.c khhc c o khoet c&a thi phii dHm b&o kin ouirc, dang thiri c o
bien yhhp dong kin c&a & hai phia. Tiit cH ctic Zlng di qua vhch kin nvtrc phHi
c6 m@t bich ho@cbien phAp khac c6 djnh d$ dHm bHo cho Zing xuykn qua vitch
dvqc kin nwac. Khi c 6 day dien di qua thi cBng dung bien phap tren dB b&o
dhm dwgc kin nwbc.
BiBu 41 - Vach ham miii, 1Bi va hffm nuh.c sau: nep v8ch ham miii,
ham 1ai bht the0 chiau thing dirng. Kholhg cach .giGa chc nep khong dvqc
lirn hun 600rn. MB men khang W cfia nep viich b ham mfii, ham ltii co dHi t 8 n
lien kdt kh6hg duqc nh6 han quy djnh b cdng thirc (16).

W = K12 S (h

+ 0,051) cm3

(16)