The haze from forest fires in Indonesia caused unhealthy air quality in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Singaporean authorities advised residents to avoid prolonged outdoor activities due to respiratory and other health risks. In addition to water dumping from helicopters in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia applied cloud-seeding to combat the fires. A palm oil company in Riau, Langgam Inti Hibrida, was charged for illegal land-clearing practices that may have contributed to the fires and haze. The annual fires and haze are usually caused by slash-and-burn land clearing methods used by palm oil and pulp companies during Indonesia's dry season, which is exacerbated by El Niño weather patterns.
The haze from forest fires in Indonesia caused unhealthy air quality in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Singaporean authorities advised residents to avoid prolonged outdoor activities due to respiratory and other health risks. In addition to water dumping from helicopters in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia applied cloud-seeding to combat the fires. A palm oil company in Riau, Langgam Inti Hibrida, was charged for illegal land-clearing practices that may have contributed to the fires and haze. The annual fires and haze are usually caused by slash-and-burn land clearing methods used by palm oil and pulp companies during Indonesia's dry season, which is exacerbated by El Niño weather patterns.
The haze from forest fires in Indonesia caused unhealthy air quality in parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Singaporean authorities advised residents to avoid prolonged outdoor activities due to respiratory and other health risks. In addition to water dumping from helicopters in Sumatra and Kalimantan, Indonesia applied cloud-seeding to combat the fires. A palm oil company in Riau, Langgam Inti Hibrida, was charged for illegal land-clearing practices that may have contributed to the fires and haze. The annual fires and haze are usually caused by slash-and-burn land clearing methods used by palm oil and pulp companies during Indonesia's dry season, which is exacerbated by El Niño weather patterns.
Indonesias Forest Fires & Haze Plague Singapore and MalaysiaIndonesias
Forest Fires & Haze Plague Singapore and Malaysia
The haze brings unhealthy air quality to parts of Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. In fact, the air quality may deteriorate in the next couple of days due to unfavorable winds blowing denser haze to Singapore and Malaysia. Singaporean authorities advised their residents, especially children, pregnant women and elderly, to avoid prolonged outdoor activities. Meanwhile, various outdoor events were cancelled over the weekend due to the haze as it can cause respiratory problems, and irritate the eyes as well as throat. Next week Singapore is to organize its annual Formula One race. In Indonesia, water dumping (by helicopters) continued in the western part of Sumatra and Kalimantan in an effort to combat the forest fires. Meanwhile, it also applied cloud-seeding (chemically-induced rain). It was also reported in Indonesian media that one palm oil company, Riaubased Langgam Inti Hibrida, has been charged with slash-and-burn practices as well as improper waste management. An investigation into the practices of this company started a month ago. Langgam Inti Hibrida is a subsidiary of publicly listed Provident Agro. Annual forest fires and hazes are a traditional problem in Southeast Asia as people and companies (usually palm oil and pulp & paper companies) use slash-and-burn practices to clear land in Sumatra and Kalimantan. A prolonged dry season (due to the impact of the El Nino weather phenomenon) exacerbates the situation.
1. What is the topic of the text above?
2. What did the Singaporean authority advised to their residents about the problem above? 3. There is another way to combat the forest fire beside water dumping, what is that? 4. Where is the Palm oil company Langgam Inti Hybrida located? 5. What is the reasons of IIndonesias forest fires?