23

iQ;%

fuu mdvu bf.kSfuka Tng

iQ;%hl j.dhs; yd j.uQ, we;s g Wla;h fjkia lsug
iQ;%hl" tla w{d;hla yer wfkla tajdfha w.h okakd g fkdokakd
w{d;fha w.h fiug
yelshdj ,efnkq we;'
iQ;%hla u.ska fN!;sl rdYSka lsysmhla w;r inkaOhla oelafjk nj Tn okS'
RcqfldaKdi%hl j.M,h A o tys . a o m<, b o jk g RcqfldaKdi%fha
j.M,h" . yd m<, weiqfrka

A = a b f,i m%ldY l< yels h'
fuu iQ;%fha" A Wla;h f,i k flf' wjYH k Wla;h fjkia lsug o yels
h'
f,i m%ldY l< g" Wla;h jkafka b h'
tk"
iQ;%hl Wla;h udre lsu ms<sn| Tn W.;a lreKq kej; u;lhg k.d .ekSug
my; wNHdifha fhfokak'
mqklaIK wNHdih
1'
2'
3'



4'

iQ;%fha u Wla; lrkak'

) iQ;%fha F Wla; lrkak'

iQ;%fha
^i& a Wla; lrkak'
^ii& d Wla; lrkak'
^iii& n Wla; lrkak'
^iv& l = 24 o a = 3 o n = 8 o jk g d ys w.h fidhkak'
iQ;%fha
^i& r1 Wla; lrkak'
^ii& R = 4 o r2= 6 o g r1 ys w.h fidhkak'

23'1 j.hka iy j.uQ, we;=<;a iQ;%j, Wla;h fjkia lsu

my; oelafjkafka jD;a;hl j.M,h fif iQ;%hhs' tys A u.ska j.M,h o r
u.ska wrh o oelaf'

fkdf,a fnod yeu i`oyd h'

55

fuys r Wla; lrk whqre uid n,uq'

uq,ska u r2 Wla; lr .ksuq'
tg"

23'1 wNHdih
1' my; tla tla iQ;%h bfhka we;s jryk ;=< oelafjk w{d;h Wla; lrkak'

oeka r Wla; lsu i|yd iQ;%fha fomfiysu j.uQ,h .ksuq'

f,i o m%ldY l< yels h'
u.ska Ok w.h ksrEmKh lrk neka fuu ixfla;h Nd; lsf bfhka
+ fyda hkak i|yka l< hq;= nj u;l ;nd .kak' fuu ksoiqfkys r u.ska
Ok w.hla jk wrh oelafjk ksid RK w.h fkdi,ld yeh yels h' kuq;a"
w{d;j, w: fkdokakd g ^fyda fkdue;s g & Ok yd RK ,l=Kq fol
u ;eu ksjer wdldrhhs'

v
2' my; oelafjk tla tla iQ;%h bfhka we;s jryk ;=< we;s moh Wla; lrkak'

oeka" j.uQ,h iys; iQ;%hl Wla;h fjkia lrk wdldrh uid n,uq'
iQ;%h i,luq'
tA i|yd T

fuys l Wla; lrk wdldrh uid n,uq'
uq,ska u" j.uQ,h iys; mo iudk ,l=Kska tla me;a;l ;nd" b;s mo wfkla
me;a;g .ksuq'

23'2 wdfoaYh
iQ;%j, we;s w{d;j,ska tla w{d;hla yer b;s tAjdfhys w.h ka g tu okakd
w.h wdfoaY lr w.h fkdue;s w{d;fha w.h fih yels h'

j.uQ,h bj;a lr .ekSu i|yd fomi u j. lruq'
T

my; oelafjkafka fla;=jl mudj v hkak wrh r yd Wi h weiqfrka

oelafjk iQ;%hhs'

fuys v = 132 o h = 14 o g r ys w.h fidhkak' tA i|yd uq,ska u r Wla; lruq'

T
oeka l Wla; lsu myiqfjka l< yels h'

56

fkdf,a fnod yeu i`oyd h'

fkdf,a fnod yeu i`oyd h'

57

fuu .egj iu i|yd uq,ska r Wla; lsu wjYH u ke;' uq,ska wdfoaYh is
lr miqj r Wla; lsu o l< yels h' tA fufia h'

Y% wNHdih

1' m;=f,a wrh r o Wi h o mudj v o jk is,skavrhl r" h yd v w;r inkaOh
u.ska oelaf' m;=f,a wrh 50 cm jQ is,skavrdldr c, gexlshl 70 cm
Wig c,h ms we;' gexlsfha we;s c, mudj fidhkak' ^
f,i .kak&'
2' f.da,hl mDIaG j.M,h A cm2 hkak wrh r weiqfrka m%ldY l< g
iQ;%fhka oelaf'
^i& f.da,fha wrh" mDIaG j.M,h weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak'
^ii& f.da,fha mDIaG j.M,h 616 cm2 k" tys wrh fidhkak'
^
f,i .kak&'

l%u foflka u tl u ms<s;=r ,efnk nj meye,s h' tk by; wdldr foflka
kE u wdldrhla w.h fiu i|yd Nd; l< yels h' tfia kuq;a Wla;h fjkia
lsug oek .ekSfuys fkdfhl=;a jdis we;' ksoiqkla f,i" tlsfklg fjkia mud
iys; fla;= Yd, .Kkl wr fiug we;s gl " by; we;s fla;=jl mudj
oelafjk iQ;%fhys r Wla; lrf.k we;ak .Kkh lsu b;d myiq f' tfuka u"
m.Kl fyda .Kl hka;% weiqfrka fuu .Kkh is lsu i|yd Wla;h fjkia
fldgf.k ;su wjYH u f'
23'2 wNHdih
1'

2'

iQ;%fhys"
^i& v = 10, u = 0 yd s = 10 g a ys w.h fidhkak'
^ii& v = 10, u = 5 yd a = 2 g s ys w.h fidhkak'
^iii& v = 10, a = 3 yd s = 6 g u ys w.h fidhkak'
k"
^i& y = 6 yd z = 10 g x ys w.h fidhkak'
^ii& x = 5 o z = 5 o g y ys w.h fidhkak'

3' k2 = lm k l = 9 yd m = 4 jk g k ys w.h fidhkak'

4'

3' .uka .kakd jia;=jl pd,l Yla;sh

u.ska ,nd foa' fuys E u.ska
pd,l Yla;sh o m u.ska tys ialkaOh o v u.ska jia;=f m%f.h o oelaf'
^i& jia;=f m%f.h" tys ialkaOh yd pd,l Yla;sh weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak'
^ii& jia;=f m%f.h 3 ms-1 o jia;=f ialkaOh 2'4 kg k" jia;=j i;= pd,l
Yla;sh fidhkak'
4' Rcqfldal ;s%fldaKhl lKh x o b;s mdo a yd b o f k" mhs;.ria
m%fhhg wkqj
f' fuys"
x = 25 cm o a = 24 cm o f k b fidhkak'
iQ;%h u.ska ,nd foa' E u.ska
jia;=f Yla;sh o" m u.ska tys ialkaOh o" v u.ska jia;=f m%f.h o h u.ska jia;=j

5' p,kh jk jia;=jla i;= Yla;sh"

msysgk Wi o oelaf'
^i& jia;=f ialkaOh wfkla rdYs weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak'
^ii& jia;=f m%f.h wfkla rdYs weiqfrka m%ldY lrkak'
^iii& ialkaOh 3 kgla jQ p,kh jk jia;=jla fmdf<df isg 5 m Wilska msysgk
fudfyd;l jia;=j i;= Yla;sh 153 N h' tu jia;=j tu fudfydf;a p,kh
fjka ;snQ m%f.h fidhkak' ^g = 10 ms-1 f,i i,lkak&'

1
2

iQ;%fhys
^i& u = 0 " a = 5 iy s = 250 g t ys w.h fidhkak'
^ii& u = 5" a = 10 iy s = 30 g t ys w.h fidhkak'

5' T

58

iQ;%fhys l = 490 o g = 10 o

fkdf,a fnod yeu i`oyd h'

g T ys w.h fidhkak'

fkdf,a fnod yeu i`oyd h'

59