30 BI TON TCH PHN

Bi 1
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

6x 3 + 8x + 1
dx
p
(3x 2 + 4) x 2 + 1

Li gii:
Ta c

6x 3 + 8x + 1
1
= 2x + 2
2
3x + 4
3x
Z + 4
= I =

Tnh I 1 =

2x
x2 + 1

Z
Z
1
2x
1
1
dx = p
dx +
dx
2x + 2
p
p
3x + 4
x2 + 1
x2 + 1
(3x 2 + 4) x 2 + 1

dx

Z
p
t dt
x 2 + 1 = t , x 2 + 1 = t 2 , 2t dt = 2x dx = I 1 = 2
= 2t = 2 x 2 + 1
t
Z
1
Tnh I 2 =
. dx
p
2
2
p (3x + 4) x + 1
p
x2 + 1
4t 2 1
1
t t =
, xt = x 2 + 1, x 2 t 2 = x 2 + 1, x 2 = 2
, 3x 2 + 4 = 2
x
t 1
t 1
t dt
dx
t dt
dx
dt
x dx = 2
,
= 2
, p
=
2
2
2
(t 1) xt
(t 1) x t
1 t2
x2 + 1 p

Z 2
Z
Z
t 1 dt
dt
1
1
1
1 2t + 1 1 2 x 2 + 1 + x
I2 =
=
=

d
t
=
ln
= ln p
4t 2 1 1 t 2
1 4t 2 2
2t + 1 2t 1
4 p2t 1 4 2 x 2 + 1 x
p
1 2 x2 + 1 + x
Vy
I = 2 x 2 + 1 + ln p
+C
4 2 x2 + 1 x

Bi 2
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

cos2 x
dx
p
sin x + 3 cos x

Li gii:
p
Dng pp h s bt nh cos!2 x = (a sin x + b cos x)(sin x + 3 cos x) + c(sin2 x + cos2 x)

p
p
p
p
3
1 1
1
1
cos x =
sin x +
cos x (sin x + 3 cos x) + =
(sin x 3 cos x)(sin x + 3 cos x) +
4
4
4
4
4
p
p
Z 1
1
4 (sin x 3 cos x)(sin x + 3 cos x) + 4
dx
I=
p
sin x + 3 cos x
Z
Z
p
1
1
1
=
(sin x 3 cos x) dx +
dx
p
4
4 sin x + 3 cos x
Z
p
1
1
1
= (cos x + 3 sin x) +
dx
p
4
4 sin x + 3 cos x
Z
Z
Z
cos(x 6 )
1
dx
1
dx
1
Ta tnh J =
=
=
dx
p
4 sin x + 3 cos x 8 cos(x 6 ) 8 1 sin2 (x 6 )
t t = sin(x 6 ) = dt = cos(x 6 ) dx

Z
Z
sin(x 6 ) + 1
1
dt
1
1
1
t +1
1
1
= J =

d
t
=
ln
=
ln
=
8 1 t 2 16
t +1 t 1
16 t 1 16 sin(x 6 ) 1
p
sin(x 6 ) + 1
1
1
ln
+C
Vy
I = (cos x + 3 sin x) +
4
16 sin(x 6 ) 1
2

Bi 3
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:

x3 + x2
dx
p
4
4x + 5

Z
x3 + x2
x4 + x3
dx
d
x
=
p
p
4
4
5 + 5x 4
4x + 5
4x
Z
5
1
1
1 p
4
=
(4x 5 + 5x 4 )3 +C
4x + 5x 4 4 d(4x 5 + 5x 4 ) =
20
15
Z

I=

Bi 4
Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:
Ta c

p
sin x+cos x+1
e
dx
cos 2x + 2 cos x +
4

cos 2x + 2 cos x + 4 = (cos x sin x)(sin x + cos x + 1)

(cos x sin x)(sin x + cos x + 1)e sin x+cos x+1 dx

(sin x + cos x + 1)e sin x+cos x+1 d (sin x + cos x + 1)

I=
=
Z

(sin x + cos x + 1) d e sin x+cos x+1

Z
=(sin x + cos x + 1)e sin x+cos x+1 e sin x+cos x+1 d (sin x + cos x + 1)

=(sin x + cos x + 1)e sin x+cos x+1 e sin x+cos x+1 +C

=(sin x + cos x)e sin x+cos x+1 +C

Bi 5
Tm nguyn hm

I=

Z p
3
3x x 3 dx

Li gii:
p
3

3
9t 2 dt
3x x 3
= x 2 = 3
= 2x dx = 3
x
t +1
(t + 1)2

Z p
Z
Z
Z
3
3
3x x
1
3
9
t 3 dt
1
3t
3
dt
I=
=
2x dx =
td 3
=

3
2
3
3
x
2
(t + 1)
2
t +1
2(t + 1) 2 t + 1
Z2
Z
d(t + 1)
1
dt
=
= (ln 3(1 t ) 2 ln 3t + ln(1 + t ))
Tnh J =
2 3(t + 1) + 3]
t3 +1
(t + 1)[(t
2
+ 1)
!

!!
p
p
p
3
3
3
3
1 p
3
3x

x
3x x 3
3x x 3
3
3
Vy I = x 3x x ln 3 1
2 ln 3
+ ln 1 +
+C
2
4
x
x
x

t t =

Bi 6
1

Tm nguyn hm

I=

x 4 + 4x 3 + 6x 2 + 7x + 4

dx

Li gii:
Tng cc h s bc chn bng tng cc h s bc l nn a thc mu nhn x = 1 lm nghim
Z

Z
Z
Z
dx
1 (x + 1)3 + 3 (x + 1)3
1
dx
(x + 1)2
I=
=
dx =

dx
3
3
3
(x + 1)[(x + 1) + 3] 3
(x + 1)[(x + 1) + 3]
3
x +1

Z
1
1
d((x + 1)3 )
1
1
= ln |x + 1|
= ln |x + 1| ln |(x + 1)3 + 3| +C
3
3 (x + 1)3 + 3
3
9

Bi 7
1

Tnh tch phn

I=

(x + 1) + 3

p
x ln x + 1 + x 2
dx
p
x + 1 + x2

Li gii:
p

p
x dx
= x( x 2 + 1 x) dx
p
x + x2 + 1
x
1+ p
Z
Z
3
dx
1
1
x2 + 1
2 12
2
Suy ra du =
dx = p
, v=
(1 + x ) d(1 + x ) x 2 dx = [(1 + x 2 ) 2 x 3 ]
p
2
2
2
3
x + x +1
x +1
1 1 Z 1
p
3
1
dx

2 32
3
2
I = [(1 + x ) x ] ln(x + 1 + x 2 )
[(1 + x ) 2 x 3 ] p
3
3 0
0
1 + x2

t u = ln(x + x 2 + 1),

dv =

J=

Nn
Vy

Z
Z
p
3
dx
dx
1
x 3d x
=
= arctan x (x 2 2) x 2 + 1
[(1 + x 2 ) 2 x 3 ] p

p
2
2
1+x
3
1 + x2
1 11 + x
1 1
1
p
p
1
3

I = [(1 + x 2 ) 2 x 3 ] ln(x + 1 + x 2 ) arctan x + (x 2 2) x 2 + 1

3
3
9
0
0
0
p
p
1
1 p
+ (2 + 2)
I = ( 8 1) ln(1 + 2)
3
12 9

Bi 8
1
2

Tnh tch phn

I=

x ln

1+x
dx
1x

Li gii:
Vi u = ln

1+x
,
1x

2
1
dx,
v = x2
2
1x
Z 12
Z 1
1
2
2
2 1x 1
1 2 1 + x 2
x2
1
I = x ln
d
x
=
ln
3
+
dx

2
2
1x 0
8
1 x2
0 1x
0

Z 1
1
1
1 1 2
1
1
1
1 1 1 + x 2 1 3
= ln 3 +
+
dx = ln 3 + ln
= ln 3
8
2 2 0 1+x 1x
8
2 2 1x 0 2 8

dv = x dx

nn du =

Bi 9
Tnh tch phn
Li gii:

I=

e x cos 2x dx

e x sin 2x dx
cos 2x d(e ) = e cos 2x 2
e cos 2x dx =
I=
0
0
0
0
Z
Z

e x cos 2x dx = (e + 1)
sin 2x d(e ) = e + 1 + 2e sin 2x 4
= e +1+2
5
0
0
0
Z

Bi 10

p
3

Tnh tch phn

I=

Li gii:

x 5 + 2x 3
dx
p
x2 + 1

Z p3
p
x(x 4 + 2x 2 )
dx =
(x 4 + 2x 2 ) d( x 2 + 1)
I=
p
0
0 p
x2 + 1
p3 Z 3 p
p

I = (x 4 + 2x 2 ) x 2 + 1
x 2 + 1 d(x 4 + 2x 2 )
0
0
Z p
Z
Z
p
x(x 2 + 1)2
4
2
2
2
2
J=
x + 1 d(x + 2x ) = 4x(x + 1) x + 1 dx = 4
dx
p
x2 + 1
Z p
p
p
4
= 4 ( x 2 + 1)4 d( x 2 + 1) = (x 2 + 1)2 x 2 + 1
5
p3 4
p3
p
p

4
2
2
2
2
2
I = (x + 2x ) x + 1 (x + 1) x + 1
5
0
0
Z

Tnh

Nn

p
3

Bi 11
e

Tnh tch phn

I=

1 + x 2 ln x
dx
x + x 2 ln x

Li gii:
e

I=

1 + x 2 ln x
dx =
x + x 2 ln x

dx

Z
1

Z
1

1
Z e
+ ln x
x2
dx =
1
1
+ ln x
x

1
Z e
+ ln x
x
dx +
1
1
+ ln x
x

1
1

2
x
x dx
1
+ ln x
x

1
e

+ ln x
e
1
1
x

= x ln
+ ln x = e 1 ln + 1
1
x
e
1
1
+ ln x
x

Bi 12
Z

Tm nguyn hm
Li gii:
t
Z

I=

I=

uZ= 1 + x ln x = du = (1 + ln x) dx
(2 + x ln x)(1 + ln x)
u +1
dx =
du = u + ln |u| +C = 1 + x ln x + ln |1 + x ln x| +C
1 + x ln x
u

Bi 13

Tnh tch phn

Li gii:

2(1 + ln x) + x ln x(1 + ln x)
dx
1 + x ln x

I=

x 2 (x 2 sin 2x + 1) (x 1) sin 2x
dx
cos x(x 2 sin x + cos x)

Z
4
2
4 2x sin 2x + 2x 2x sin x + 2 sin 2x
x 4 sin 2x + x 2 (x 1) sin 2x
d
x
=
dx
x 2 sin x cos x + cos2 x
x 2 sin 2x + cos 2x + 1
0
Z
2 2
2
0
4 2x (x sin 2x + cos 2x + 1) (x sin 2x + cos 2x + 1)
=
dx
x 2 sin 2x + cos 2x + 1
0
Z
Z
2
4
4 d(x sin 2x + cos 2x + 1)
=
2x 2 dx
x 2 sin 2x + cos 2x + 1
0
0
2

3
2 3 4

4
2
= x ln |x sin 2x + cos 2x + 1| =
+ ln 2 ln
+1
3
96
16
0
0
Z

I=

Bi 14
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

(x 2 + 1) + (x 3 + x ln x + 2) ln x
dx
1 + x ln x

Li gii:
Z
(x 2 + ln x) + x ln x(x 2 + ln x) + (1 + ln x)
(x 2 + ln x)(1 + x ln x) + (1 + ln x)
I=
dx =
dx
1 + x ln x
1 + x ln x
Z
Z
d(1 + x ln x) 1 3
= (x 2 + ln x) dx +
= .x + x ln x x + ln |1 + x ln x| +C
1 + x ln x
3
Z

Bi 15
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

x 2 (x 2 sin2 x + sin 2x + cos x) + sin x(2x 1 sin x) + 1

dx
x 2 sin x + cos x

Li gii:
2
2
2
0
V xZ2 (x 2 sin2 x + sin 2x + cosZx) + sin x(2x 1 sin x)
Z + 1 = (x sin x + cos x) + (x sin x + cos x)
2
d(x sin x + cos x)
I = (x 2 sin x + cos x) dx +
= x 2 sin x dx + sin x + ln |x 2 sin x + cos x|
2
Tnh J =

x sin x dx =

x sin x + cos x

Z
Z
x d(cos x) = x 2 cos x + 2 x cos x dx = x 2 cos x + 2 x d(sin x)
Z
J = x 2 cos x + 2x sin x 2 sin x dx = x 2 cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x

I = x 2 cos x + 2x sin x + 2 cos x + sin x + ln |x 2 sin x + cos x| +C

Vy
Bi 16
Tm nguyn hm I =

x(x + 2)(3 sin x 4 sin3 x) + 2 cos x(cos x 2 sin x) + 3x 2 cos 3x 1 e x dx

Li gii:

x(x + 2)(3 sin x 4 sin3 x) + 2 cos x(cos x 2 sin x) + 3x 2 cos 3x 1 e x

= x 2 sin 3x + (x 2 sin 3x)0 + cos 2x + (cos 2x)0 e x

= I = (x 2 sin 3x + cos 2x)e x

Bi 17
Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:
4

Z 2x 4 ln2 x + x ln x(x 3 + 1) + x 1
x2

1 + x 3 ln x

dx

2x 6 ln2 x + x 6 ln x + x 3 ln x + x 3 1 2[(x 3 ln x) 1] + x 3 (x 3 ln x + 1) + (x 3 ln x + 1)
=
x 2 + x 5 ln x
x 2 (1 + x 3 ln x)
3
3
(x ln x + 1)(2x ln x + x 3 1)
1
=
= 2x ln x + x 2
2
3
x (1Z+ x ln x)
x

Z
Z
1 2 1
1
1 2 1
I=
2x ln x + x 2 dx = x + + 2x ln x dx = x + + ln x d(x 2 )
x
2 Z x
2
x
1 2 1
1
2
2
I = x + + x ln x x dx = + x ln x +C
2
x
x

Nn

Bi 18
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:
t x = e t , ln x = t Z, dx = e t dt

x 2 sin(ln x) dx

Z
3e 3t cos t dt = e 3t cos t + 3e 3t sin t 9e 3t sin t dt

1 3 ln x
= 10I = 3e 3t sin t e 3t cos t = I =
3.e
sin(ln x) e 3 ln x cos(ln x) +C
10

= I =

e 3t sin t dt = e 3t cos t +

Bi 19
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

e x (x 1) + 2x 3 + x 3 (e x + x(x 2 + 1))
dx
e x .x + x 2 (x 2 + 1)

Li gii:
1 (x 3 + x + e x )0
e x (x 1) + 2x 3 + x 3 (e x + x(x 2 + 1)) x 3 1 3x 2 + e x + 1
2
=
x

=
+
+ 3
e x .x + x 2 (x 2 + 1)
x
x3 + x + ex
x
x + x + ex

Do

I=

x3
ln |x| + ln |x 3 + x + e x | +C
3

Bi 20
Tnh tch phn
Li gii:

I=

I=

ln(tan x) dx=i bin (x= 2 x)

ln(cot x) dx = 2I =

ln(tan x) dx

ln(tan x. cot x) dx = 0 = I = 0

Bi 21
dx

Tm nguyn hm

I=

sin x + cos3 x

Li gii:
1

Ta c

x + cos3 x

(sin x + cos x)
2

(sin x + cos x)
(1 + sin 2x)(1 sin x cos x)

(sin x + cos x) (1 sin x cos x)

1 t2
t = sin x cos x, sin x cos x =
, dt = (cos x + sin x) dx
2

Z
Z
Z
dt
dt
2
1
1
I=
=
+
dt

=2
(2 t 2 )(1 + t 2 ) 3
2 t2 1+ t2
1 t2
2
(2 t ) 1
2
Z
Z
dt
dt
2
2
I=
+
2
3 2t
3 1+ t2
sin

Bi 22
Z

Tnh tch phn

I=

sin 4x
dx
(1 + sin x)(1 + cos x)

Li gii:
2(1 + sin x)(1 + cos x) = (sin x + cos x + 1)2 =

t t = cos x + sin x,

sin 2x = t 2 1, dt = (cos x sin x) dx,

4 sin 2x(cos x + sin x)(cos x sin x)

(sin x + cos x + 1)2

x=
, t = 0, x = 0, t = 1
4

I=

4(t 2 1)t

dt = 4

1 t2 t

dt = 4

Z 1

2
dt
t +1

t 2+

(t + 1)2
0 t +1
0
2
1
I = 2t 8t + 8 ln(t + 1) = 2(4 ln 2 3)

Bi 23
Z

Tnh tch phn

I=

Li gii:
Z

I=

p
3
p1
3

dx
(1 + x 2 )(1 + x 98 )

x= x1

p
3

p
3
p1
3

dx
1 + x 2 + x 98 + x 100

dx

=
1
1
p1
2
3
x 1 + 2 1 + 98
x
x
Z p3
1
dx
= I =
2 p1 1 + x 2

p
3
p1
3

x 98 dx
(x 2 + 1)(x 98 + 1)

Bi 24
5
Z x 2 3x +
4 dx
I= p
7
(2x + 1)4

Tm nguyn hm
Li gii:
I=
I=
I=
I=

Z
1 4x 2 12x + 5
dx
4
4
(2x + 1) 7
Z

4
1
(2x + 1)2 8(2x + 1) + 12 (2x + 1) 7 d(2x + 1)
8Z
i
3
4
10
1 h
(2x + 1) 7 8(2x + 1) 7 + 12(2x + 1) 7 d(2x + 1)
8
17
10
3
7
7
9
(2x + 1) 7 (2x + 1) 7 + (2x + 1) 7 +C
136
10
14

Bi 25
2x 3 + 5x 2 11x + 4
dx
(x + 1)30

Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:
2(x + 1)3 (x + 1)2 15(x + 1) + 18

I=

(x + 1)30
Z

dx

2(x + 1)27 (x + 1)28 15(x + 1)29 + 18(x + 1)30 dx

1
1
15
18
+
+

+C
13(x + 1)26 27(x + 1)27 28(x + 1)28 29(x + 1)29

Bi 26
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

x 3 3x 2 + 4x 9
dx
(x 2)15

Li gii:
Z

I=

(x 2)3 + 3(x 2)2 + 4(x 2) + 3

(x 2)15

dx

(x 2)12 + 3(x 2)13 + 4(x 2)14 + 3(x 2)15 dx

1
1
4
3

+C
11
12
13
11(x 2)
4(x 2)
13(x 2)
14(x + 1)14

Bi 27
Z

Tm nguyn hm

I=

Li gii:
Ta c
6

(x 1)2 (5x + 2)15 dx

25(x 1)2 = 25x 2 50x + 25 = 25x 2 + 20x + 4 70x 28 + 49 = (5x + 2)2 14(5x + 2) + 49
Z
1
(5x + 2)17 14(5x + 2)16 + 49(5x + 2)15 dx
I=
25

1 (5x + 2)18 14(5x + 2)17 49(5x + 2)16

I=

+
+C
25
90
85
80

Nn

Bi 28
8

Tnh tch phn

I=

x 2 16
dx
x

Li gii:
s

4 cos t
4
, dx =
t x =
dt ,
sin t
sin2 t

Ta c

4
sin t

x = 4, t = 2 ;

16 = 4 cot t

x = 8, t =

Z
Z
2
2
4 cot t 4 cos t
2
dt = 4
I=
cot t dt = 4
(1 + cot2 t 1) dt
2

4
sin
t
2
6
6
sin t

p
4
2
= 4( cot t t ) = 4 3 +
3
6

Bi 29
Z

Tnh tch phn

I=

1
p1
3

(1 + x 2 )5
dx
x8

Li gii:
t x = tan t , dx =

dt
cos2 t

r
q
5
2
(1 + x ) =

1
,
cos10 t

Ta c

1
x = p ,t = ,
6
3

x = 1, t =

I=

1
Z
128 8p2
4 d(sin t )
1
cos10 t dt
7 4
dt = sin t =
=

tan8 t cos2 t
7
7
si n 8 t
6
6

Bi 30
2

Tnh tch phn

I=

Li gii:
t x = u + 1, dx = du,
Ta c

x = 1, u = 0,

p
dx
x x 2 2x + 2
p
2
2
x + x 2x + 2 x 2x + 2

x = 2, u = 1

p
Z 1
Z 1
u + 1 u 2 + 1 du
du
2 du
I=
=

p
p
p
2 +1
2 +1
2
2
u
u
0
0
0
x +1 x +1
u + 1(u + u 2 + 1 + 1)
p
Z 1
Z 1+p2
p
u2 + 1 + u
du
2 dt
2

=
(
vi
t
=
u
+
u
+
1,
d
t
=
du)
p
2
t (t + 1)
0 u +1
1
u2 + 1
p
1
t 1+ 2

= arctan u 2 ln
= ln 2

t +1 1
4
0
Z