SIPRI Military Expenditure Databa

SIPRI 2014

The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes data for 171 countries for the

For information on the sources and methods for SIPRI data, including methods
from financial year data, for calculating constant price US$ figures, and for estim
as part of the world and regional totals, see
http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/sources_methods
This workbook includes the following worksheets:

1) Estimates of world, regional and subregional totals in constant (2011) US$ (

US$b. for 2013.
2) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, pres
financial year.
3) Data for military expenditure by country in current price local currency, pres
4) Data for military expenditure by country in constant price US$ (millions), pre
year, and in current (2013) US$m. for 2013.
5) Data for military expenditure by country in current US$ (millions), presented
6) Data for military expenditure by country as a share of GDP, presented accord
7) Data for military expenditure per capita, in current US$, presented according
8) Data for military expenditure as a percentage of general government expend
financial year.
9) List of footnotes by country.

*In addition, the former People's Click

Democratic
Republic of Yemen is listed, althou
on the buttons below to see the data.
for this country.

World and regional

totals

Local currency,
financial years

Local currency,
calendar years

Current US$

Share of GDP

Per capita

Footnotes

The information in this document is the intellectual property of SIPRI. Under SIPRI's
non-commercial purposes , including research, news reporting, comment, the produc
commercially, etc., provided that a) SIPRI is cited as the source of the data, with the
http://milexdata.sipri.org" and b) no more than 10% of the entire dataset is reprodu

Any commercial use of the data (whether more or less than 10% of the dataset), or a
dataset, requires specific permission from SIPRI, for which a fee will normally be cha
Contact milex@sipri.org for further information.

For the purpose of the above, 10% of the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database is defined to consist of 1,0
figure for military expenditure for one country in one year either in local currency at current prices (finan
or as a share of GDP, in each case together with relevant information contained in the bracketing, special
estimate of a world or regional total in constant (2011) US$ or current (2012) US$, together with the info

**

nditure Database

014

171 countries for the period 1988-2013.*

a, including methods for calculating calendar year data

$ figures, and for estimating missing data for countries

put/sources_methods.

onstant (2011) US$ (billions), and in current (2013)

e local currency, presented according to each country's

e local currency, presented according to calendar year.

ce US$ (millions), presented according to calendar

(millions), presented according to calendar year.

GDP, presented according to calendar year.
, presented according to calender year.
l government expenditure, presented according to

emen
is listed, although no data is currently available
to see the data.

ocal currency,
alendar years

Constant (2011) US$

Per capita

Share of
government
spending

f SIPRI. Under SIPRI's "fair use" policy, the data may be freely used for
, comment, the production of educational materials that are not sold
e of the data, with the citation: "SIPRI Military Expenditure Database 2012,
ntire dataset is reproduced.

% of the dataset), or any reproduction of more than 10% of the entire

ee will normally be charged based on the cost of generating the data.

e is defined to consist of 1,000 individual units of data, where a unit of data consists of a
ency at current prices (financial or calendar year), constant (2011) US$, current (2012) US$,
ed in the bracketing, special note indicators and footnotes for that country and year; or an
) US$, together with the information contained in any bracketing for that figure.

Military expenditure by region in constant US dollars, 19882013

Figures are in US$ b., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure which is in US$
All world totals and most regional totals include estimates for at least one country.
Figures do not always add up to totals because of the conventions of rounding.
Figures in red indicate that more than 10% of the total figure consists of estimates for countries for which d
The symbol ". ." indicates that data is unavailable, or that the world or regional estimate is considered too u
The symbol "xxx" indicates that none of the countries in the relevant sub-region (Central Asia) were indepe

World total (consistent series)

World total (from SIPRI data release)*

1988

1989

1990

1619

1562

1534

17.9
3.7
14.3
620
3.9
578
37.8
141
23.1
100
17.6
777
329
371
76.8
63.7

18.2
3.8
14.4
614
4.0
572
37.6
147
24.4
105
17.2
726
331
344
50.2
57.5

17.9
3.8
14.1
617
4.0
548
64.9
152
24.5
110
17.2
668
335
291
41.8
80.1

1991

1992
1199

Geographical regions

Africa
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas
Central America & the Caribbean
North America
South Americaa

Asia and Oceania

Central & South Asia
East Asia
Oceania

Europe
Western Europe
Eastern Europe
Central Europe

Middle East (consistent series)

Middle East (from SIPRI data release)*

15.6
3.8
11.8
515
4.0
482
28.9
155
23.7
113
17.4
354
332
..
22.1
90.6

14.5
4.3
10.2
538
4.4
508
26.0
165
24.4
123
17.7
409
320
63.8
25.7
71.8

a. The figure for South America in 1990 is highly uncertain due to t

Front page

* NB: Two series of world and Middle East totals are pr

case, provides a time-consistent series from 1988-201
set of figures from 2004-2013, which are those provide
2014, and which will be published in the SIPRI Yearbo
Middle East series have lower figures for 2004-2013 th
Yearbook, because they exclude data for Iraq, as there
and/or economic data to make meaningful estimates f
2013. In particular, SIPRI's normal approach to estima
would not be viable given the extreme changes in Iraq
ending in 1998, the Gulf War in 1990-91, and the sanct
from 2004-2013, data for Iraq is available, so the shor
includes this data.

Both sets of estimates also exclude the following coun

Myanmar, Somalia, Yemen (South), and Yugoslavia (fo
being missing for too many years to make meaningful e
economic data to enable conversion to constant (2011)

he last figure which is in US$ b. at 2013 prices and exchange rates.

ates for countries for which data is missing.

l estimate is considered too uncertain to be reliable.
n (Central Asia) were independent at this time.

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

1156

1126

1073

1053

1063

1052

1078

1119

1144

16.9
4.5
12.4
519
4.6
482
32.4
170
26.6
125
18.3
383
309
56.0
17.8
67.2

16.2
4.8
11.3
494
5.4
454
35.3
173
26.5
128
18.5
377
301
54.4
21.4
66.1

15.1
4.6
10.5
473
4.7
429
39.0
176
27.8
130
18.0
349
290
36.7
21.8
59.8

14.3
4.9
9.5
449
4.8
405
38.9
181
28.1
135
17.8
349
293
34.7
21.5
59.5

15.2
5.3
9.8
445
4.9
402
38.0
185
30.0
137
18.1
353
293
38.2
22.2
65.5

15.8
5.6
10.3
439
5.0
394
40.0
188
31.0
138
18.9
339
294
23.6
21.3
70.3

22.0
5.2
16.8
441
5.2
395
40.5
198
34.6
144
19.7
347
300
25.8
20.7
69.9

19.6
5.2
14.3
458
5.5
410
42.9
202
36.0
147
19.6
358
303
34.3
20.8
80.8

20.0
6.6
13.3
467
5.6
413
47.5
214
37.2
156
20.3
359
301
36.6
21.5
85.0

90 is highly uncertain due to the uncertainty of the figure for Brazil, which is due to the very high rate of inflation.

d Middle East totals are presented above. The first, in each

ent series from 1988-2013, while the second provides a higher
3, which are those provided in the SIPRI data release in April
ished in the SIPRI Yearbook 2014. The longer world and
r figures for 2004-2013 than in the SIPRI data release and
ude data for Iraq, as there is insufficient military spending
ke meaningful estimates for Iraq for the whole period 1988normal approach to estimating missing data for regional totals
e extreme changes in Iraq resulting from the Iran-Iraq war,
in 1990-91, and the sanctions regime in the 1990s. However,
q is available, so the shorter series in the SIPRI data release

exclude the following countries: Cuba, Haiti, North Korea,

South), and Yugoslavia (former) . This is due either to data
ears to make meaningful estimates, or to an absence of
version to constant (2011) US$.

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

1213

1286

1359
1361

1416
1419

1463
1465

1520
1523

1598
1601

1705
1708

22.0
6.7
15.3
515
5.4
462
47.1
225
37.3
166
21.0
371
309
40.4
22.0
80.4

21.0
7.0
14.1
571
5.3
524
41.7
235
38.4
175
21.4
376
310
42.6
22.5
83.8

23.5
7.6
15.9
620
4.7
571
44.7
247
42.3
182
22.3
379
311
44.8
22.4
89.6
91.5

24.4
7.9
16.5
651
5.1
598
48.6
260
45.0
192
23.0
383
308
51.5
23.5
97.8
100

26.1
7.9
18.2
665
5.6
607
51.9
275
45.5
206
24.3
392
310
57.9
24.0
105
107

26.8
8.5
18.3
685
6.2
625
54.4
296
46.7
224
25.7
402
312
64.1
25.5
110
113

30.4
10.1
20.4
737
6.3
671
59.4
312
51.1
235
26.6
413
318
70.0
24.3
106
109

31.8
11
20.6
793
7.1
724
62.2
349
58.8
261
28.6
421
326
71.8
23.6
110
113

y high rate of inflation.

2010

2011

2012

2013 2013 (current prices)

1732
1736

1739
1745

1736
1742

1702
1709

1739
1747

33.8
12.1
21.7
815
7.7
741
66.3
356
60.1
267
28.9
411
315
73.1
22.6
116
120

37.8
15.2
22.6
805
8.0
732
65.2
371
61.4
282
28.5
405
304
78.9
22.1
120
126

39.4
16.4
23.0
769
8.7
691
69.3
386
62.1
296
27.4
411
298
90
22.0
131
137

42.7
18.0
24.7
717
9.2
637
70.4
400
62.9
310
26.5
407
291
95
21.4
135
142

44.9
18.7
26.2
736
9.6
659
67
407
63.7
318
25.9
410
291
98.2
21.1
142
150

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2013

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region a
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria

Financial year star Notes

January
January
Special, see notes
January
January
January
April
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
July
January
January
January
January
January
July
April
July
January
April
January
January
July
January
April
January
January

1988

1
2 ..
3

..

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

..
xxx
..

21

6.1

xxx
..

1990

6.5
..

7530
200

8.1
..

8408
222
..

11.0
182
14.0
4.8
45.5
366 . .
..
..
..
..
38.2
5520
..
xxx
1494
..
17.9
0.5
..

..

17

18
19
20

1989

4021
44.1
26.5 . .
9.3
53.1
14.3
3.2
73
33.5
xxx
..
1.2

8817
218
..

9.1
216
17.6
6
48.2

8.9
316
19.0
6.8
50.1
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

41.4
5525

39.2
5530
..
xxx

1741

1509
..

23.4
0.6

31.2
0.9

..
123 . .
5385
75.7
9.7
66.1
14.7
3.2
120
58.9

5910
70
28.3
11.3
66.4
14.2
3.2
153
78.6
513

..
1.3

2.2

Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

Special, see notes

January
January
January
January
April
January
January
April
July
January
July
January
January

22
23

2.8
29.6
65.4
0.23
7918
10334

24

25
xxx
26
27

28

xxx
1.7 . .
20.8
14.1
12834
21.3
717
407

3.3
30.5
73.6
0.577
4200 . .
11179
xxx

8.0
31.3
79.2
1.4
11330

26.6
16.1
13354
41.1
2315
410

3.9
41.2
17.9
13817
50.7
4.2
423

8332

8837

9771

0
1274
289
213
327
10

0
1377
339
240
364
11.6

0
1380
408
202
505
14

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
April
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Trinidad & Tobago
North America
Canada
USA
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela

January
January
January
January
January
April
January
April
January
January
January
October
April
October
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

29
30
31
32
33

..
..

..
2232

34
35

..
..

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

102
..

..

12336
293093

12854
304085

13473
306170

2.2

57.6
275
0.011
261
261
189
124
79
217
185

943
436
0.7
315
447
202
142
110
4498
384

..
0.00067
252
252
198
83.9
..
..
93.2

44

203
3733
161
73.1

..
103

36

..
180
2839

..

..

..

xxx

xxx

xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan

January

Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines

January
January
January
January

45

Special, see notes

January
January
Special, see notes
April
January
January
January
January
January
April
January

48

Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

April
January
October
Special, see notes
January
January
July
April
July
July
January
July
January
July
January

46
47

49
50
51
52
53

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
359
2.5
1427
3312
3.9
5952

54
55

56
57

363
4.8
44
1574
3455
4
6485

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..

..

2241
900
1.8
19651

2761
850
4.3
20757

3043
592
5.4
23131

2492
201
48.5

2837
225
58.2

3409
243
62.9

xxx

xxx
792

58

xxx
2047

..

59

60
61

62
63

419
12.4
49
1919
3670
4.3
7156

3319
..

10.0
162
899
49.3
5.3

11.1
175
1077
52.6
4.5

11.2
188
1151
64.6
7.5

7642
35.3
1673
40.1

8292
43.1
1349
45.6

8885
45.2
1320
65.6

955

965

990

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

64
65 xxx

xxx
1538

66

xxx
xxx

1561
xxx
xxx

3734
67
68
69

70
71

xxx

xxx
..
xxx

1630
xxx
xxx

3791
xxx

3847
xxx

1.7
xxx
194

xxx

xxx
207

xxx
29236

1.7
322
xxx

43784

41900

Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
USSR/Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
January

15620
72
73
74
75

xxx

78
79
80

xxx
1199
32788

xxx

76
77

15963

..

1275
34351

21647 . .
31515
1145
54.8
..
332
13190

xxx

85
86

87
88

89
90 xxx
91
..

..
344
14121

463
14464

xxx
xxx
80.1

xxx
17.3

15.7

..

..

xxx

xxx

6035
18865
74
968
3.7
0.138

xxx
xxx
xxx

34960
1486
58.4

74.2

17.3

84

xxx
32302
1220
53.2

xxx

82 . .
xxx
83

1377
35355

xxx

xxx
xxx
78.4

81

xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx

16399

6158
20248
215
1144
3.8
0.134

xxx
xxx
xxx
5021
30131
4794
3.8
19290

6132
21251
1464
1333
3.9
0.123

xxx
xxx
xxx
5550
32447
5042
7.2
20868

xxx

5546
36516
5635
13.9
22287

xxx
6113

5180

74
3926
648

81.2
5042
749

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar

January
July
April
January
January
January
April
January
January
January

92
93
94
95

96

70
3873
539
..

..
13052
220
577
16.1 . .
589

..
12656
220
643

16253
214
4527
149
742

601
..

Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

January
January
January
January
January
January

97
98
99
100
101

50.1
13.6
..
xxx

47.8
15.5
..
xxx

5533

61.3
17.2
..
9.7

6030 xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu

are grouped by region and subregion.

Front page

g all or part of the year in question.

1991

1992

10.4
..

1993

23.0
..

1994

29.8
..

1995

46.8
..

1996

58.8
..

79.5
..

9999
241

10489
256

11640
277

12564
301

18420
324

12946
387

0.1

0.2

4.7

35.4

643

20452

..

..
359
16.2
7.8
50.4

..
6093
..
..
..

..
381
15.5
8.1
46.9
242
6137

..
..
..
40.7
5647

..
xxx

..
..
41.5
5976

..
xxx
681

..

..

..

..

..

539
889

23.7
1.8
50.2

4648
71.8
21.7
12.7
66.5

..
6856
72.6
37.3
14.5
118
12.6
3.6
200
230
188

..

..

3.4
180
150
353
..

2.4

..
22.9
2.7
42

5406
67.8
23.6
8.6
99.1

3.2
176
103
362

..
..

..

..

..
3.0

6.4

..
452
13.9
10.6
56.6
281
5935
15.3

42.1
5521

750

38.6
1.5
54.1

..
473
14.1
8.8
48.3
220
5421
13.7

.
.
46.7 .
5458
1321
439
737
.
21.5
3.6
44.8 .
400
6297
98.2
41.3 .
16.9
159
16.6
3.6
226
440
207
9.7
7.0

..
462
15.2
10.5
56.8
477
6496
12.4

.
.
.

469
15.7
15.4
62.9
352
6239
15.7
..

5262
1721 .
771
772
.
33.6
5.9
.
615
9039
134
.
23.2
172
20.2
4.2
242
302
261
9.2
14.0

0.045
52.5
4359
.
968
835
.
21.7
7.3
.
770
10472
118
.
40.2
354
20.3
5.2
224
407
294
8.9
15.4

13.2
29.9
87.6
4.8
..

11.9
29.1
105
10.1
..

10488
xxx

..

..

xxx

12.9
34.0
67.1
13.2
..

10488
xxx

5.7
36.7
60.1
15.5
..

10683
xxx

14.8
40.4
55.2
18.9
..

12908
xxx

22.6
40.8
52.4
17.1
..

11620
xxx

10984
xxx

6.9
45.2
29.5
12950
57.3
5.6
330

13
64.7
28.2
13000
61.4
16.8
263

30
81.8
19.4
14200
88.3
23.1
237

47.9
94.9
40.1
14100
116
42.1
259

113
108
58.2
15400 . .
130
47.8
267

9364

10991

12684

16837

15862

0
1160 . .
430
187
511
16.5
..
299
4828
289
78.6
..

0
806
179
677
17.3
..
928
6190
236
78.8

0
300 . .
1217
166
693
22.4
..
744
7251
226
95.2
116

0
1329
159
806
24.6

0
..

1148
161
843
41.7
..

825
9750
238
101
138

153
45.7
317

15955

0
..

133
116
59

..
1305
10996
265
96.6
161 . .

1474
161
784
0
1681
15685
266
101

12830
280292

13111
305141

13293
297637

13008
288059

12457
278856

11511
271417

2569
516
1.2
363
577
209
227
189
308
542
55.9

3038
553
9.8
424
837
211
453
213
798
1110
67.9

3170
470
272
522
1320
276
562
188
1347
1651
117

3751
624
7040
616
1694
291
759
228
1727
2272
138

3801
678
13140
725
2391
475
808
292
2256
3326
212

3378
748
14145
785
4477
419
780
294
2426
4589
306

0.3

3.8

10.8

16.3

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

12.2
2.6
..
..
424
31.1
53.3
2079
3922
4.5
8061
4323
888
6.1
25094

378
120
73.2
2496
4441
4.6
9935
75.5
4951
4147
13.9
31812

3523
256
75.1

3891
271
76.7

4049
344
87.4

xxx

xxx
4292

..

311
347
0.3
1

..
..
410
78.9
68.9
2455
4253
4.5
9067
72.5
4500
1184
9.1
27524

..

xxx
3730

..

400
273
86.9
3143
4589
4.7 . .
10863
81.9
5565
6766
17.7
36778
4347
289
96.0
xxx

3168
..

558
713
3
3.4

699
3977
31.7
6.9

405
302
105
3531
4602
11940
87.6
6121
9547
23.8
43725

463
298
125
4196
4638
3
13200
71
6091
11850
29
49268

5492
319
102

5878
327
99.5

xxx
4730 . .

..

xxx
..

..

..

12.9
199
1489
75.8
11.5

15.9
213
1724
87.5
14.3

16.4
265
1877
91.8
17.1

21.7
283
2001
105
21.6

21.5
327
2126
120
39.1

24.7
359
2358
127
42.4

9148
47.9
1263
50.1

9594
45.9
1179
56.5

10211
49.4
1239
54.4

10195
49.3
1251
54.3

10488
48.8
1380
60

10476
46.1
1331
68

4698

4719
21.2
1874
58.4
2.1
3251

4777
21.7
1891
61.6
2.4
3256

..
xxx

2475
6.5
1709
0.1
0.0015
3293

1692
xxx
xxx
3915
xxx

..
4.1

xxx
332
xxx

82.0
243

xxx
43037 xxx

..
6
206
484
xxx

4010
89.5 . .
1788
1.6
0.028
3213
..
7.8
4184
228
23777
xxx

1849
13.8
0.6
3271
..
13.1
9748
251
27008

..
20.9
10777
231
28275

xxx

38
10535
357
30509
xxx

17091

17129
4.3
1564
36416

xxx
1497
36730

xxx

..
xxx

xxx
33530
1683
61.1
..

..

..
19.8

..

..

xxx

xxx
6148
21313
1821
1525
10.5

..

xxx
xxx
xxx

..

..

xxx
95.5
5577
37381
5819
42.3
22850

5693
37612
5760
23.7
24380

xxx

..
xxx

..
89.2
5766
849
..

94.6
6624
947
..

20158
295
2821
213
643
..

5895
24019
5117
1800
155
35.9

..

621
166
6483
40872
5493
303
21439
1542
xxx

96.3
7621
3542
..

25244
271
916
789
738

xxx
103
8267
3251

..
26593
285
1041
1071
779

..

5989
22813
8313
2001
270
82.5
3950
653
186
6560
41600
5240
612
22330
2680

..

xxx

..

70.7

xxx
5837
22224
6594
2013
200
63.2

319
128
5978
39772
5333
157
22490
301

94.4
6982
1707

21180
250
883
758
778

60

xxx

..

xxx

596
18680
21
169
109
5223
28.0

25.6

36.7

273
109
6340
39004
5336
77.7
22686
6.9

..

..

xxx
5946
22528
3847
1758
55.1
9

29998
3259
103

556
16300
23
122
104

24.5

9.7

xxx

xxx

..

..

17896
31.9
1562
36188
85.5

30159
2842
89.4

538
16958
19
83.8
105

21.9

6308
23638
2564
1705
25.7
1

..
xxx

..

..

17468
26.6
1402
36349

30144
2554
90.8

503
16715
12
90.2
92.7

98.2

16.4

..
xxx

..

..
..

xxx

17293
20.9
1543
37574

31459
2264
76.9

490
15914

91.2

..

..
xxx
33508
2027
70.3

473
15592

xxx
xxx

17390
11.1
1552
36771

109
7765
5265
..

25798
210
1163
1210
776
..

30588
296
778
1156
737
..

61.3
30.2
..

57.6
31.1
..

12.3
xxx
xxx

61.7
27.9
..

15.7
xxx
xxx

53.5
36.6
..

18.4
xxx
xxx

49.5
39.7
..

28.3
xxx
xxx

50.0
41.7
..

32.9
xxx
xxx

price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

39.2
xxx
xxx

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

101
577
13748
396

112
675
14008
417

122
535
13694
424

142
556
9129
456

162
496
16619
483

167
575
16254
491

104621

66889

3
11.0
775
21.2
28.5
92.0
518

5.9
10.3
998
21.5
30.5
83.2
814

8.9
9.6
1305
22.3
44.2
99.0
572

19.1
18.1
1451
24.7
41.8
52.0
530
7445
23.9
35035

..

..
625
15.5
21.8
75.7
382

..

812
19.2
26.3
86.2
443
..

12
..

..

..

..

.
0.11
54.6 .
4719
.
634
2190
.
42.6
9.3
48.6
1061
10182
137
.
53.5
461
23.5
6.3
189
485
416
10.1
17.9

..
11.8

16
..

0.043
.

..
4759

..
1936
4336

..
2225
6842

..
43.1
13.3
55.7
1711 . .
10580
159
..
54.9
446
24.2
4.8
217
585
443
13
25.2

22.5
28374

..

..

..
18.8

0.6

4746

..

40.1
15.8
76.6
10788
225
..
56.6
698
27
6.7
239
722
714
14.5
45.4

2.9 .
.
4625
.
2220
3307
65
42.5
27.7
80.3
6786
14439
208
.
63.9
698
31.1
9.1
253
843
617
14.3
37.5

.
.

..
..
4629

5909
..

1884
2610
66
38.5
23.2
171
4533
16258
199
.

2104
2341
66
45
29.3
194
4435
17430
209
..

85.7
988
32.9
13.3
270
1048
905
18.2
63.5

78.9
1186
34.4
9.9
299
1267
935
14.4
108

..
xxx

..

23.3
41.3
57.3
9.3 . .
..
11171
xxx
154
119
86.2
..
150
57 . .
459 . .

27.2
44.3
55.5

27
48.2
59.3
..
..

10323

xxx
522
150
92.3

..

16091

2428
161
894
0
..

..

0
..

..

1802
27803
318
112
..

1004
168
147

234

1276
202
125
..

244
..

267
..

346

287

677

13613

15342

15766

..
1641
22666
278
104

19473
xxx

..

..
2806
164
914
0

..

xxx

..

24.3
51.8
64.1
57

16044

1510
173
117

231
134 . .
263

2041
18958
286
118

13932

1085
161
99.1

234

25.2
50.5
64.8
59.4
..

xxx

..

..
2149
162
801
0

..
10717

19735 . .
..

23.9
44.4
59
48.8

0
..

0
..

4051
169
1225
0
779
1896
31422
391
0

5186
191
1546
0
974
2212
33074
377
0
76.8

5056
204
1239
0
1045
2936
33598
496
0
117

..

10831
276324

11716
274278

12360
280969

12314
301697

13191
312743

13379
356720

3339
950
15021
889
3410
499

3397
1263
16662
972
4834
549

3460
1030
17898
1040
5703
296

3182
1221
25682
1202
7507
384
2291
388
3187
6975
1383

3413
1153
28224
1226
8383
505
2625
414
2982
7321
1244

32.5

37.7

379
3171
5431
753

394
3384
6003
795

376
3398
6512
853

3265
1074
20753
1135
6322
266
1954
398
3328
6803
1216

17.9

19

17.2

20.4

..

..

..

955
10713
88
13.7 . .
548
305
133
4780
4719
14125
76
5877
14767
30.1
46459

492
312
150
6598
4815
2.9
14656
110
4547
16750
39.6
50117

6865
322
87.3

7678
295
75.8

..

xxx
..

xxx
..

..

1309
18723
116 . .
34.9

1882
21496
37.5

41.1

44.5

438
336
170
6319 . .
4950
2.9
14379
110
6321
18416
45
52419

421
309
184
4956
3
15609
107
5826
26126
63.5
57586

390
277
227
7864
4897
3.2
16708
112
7351
25384
64
57219

405
265
262
14308
4907
3.3
17643
115
8504
28071
76.1
61879

7423
275
76.4

7820
270
77.2

8204
260
79.9

7595
309
72.2
xxx
..

..

..

xxx
..

..

1734
29577
..

xxx
..

..

2055
70700

..
..

..

..

27.1
435
2583
136
41.2

29.8
511
2995
143
47.3

32.7
627
3486
150
44.6

34.0
647
3817
157
63.3

34.0
703
5882
182
60.3

34.2
722
7420
195
54.7

10912
44.7
1357
92.6

11716
44.9
1369
86

12371
46.9
1391
80

12721
68.2
1453
85

14514
74.7
1403
85.5

14739
67.6
1419
66.3

4442
31.4
1920
73.4
6.5
3267

5067
33.7
1943
83
10.5
3297

5891
36.5
1994
99.1
41.4
3378

6519
36.7
2090
107
123
3463

7638
36.8
1999
123
247
3393

8220
36.8
1999
136
366
3344
501
947
5775
253
48924

..

..
411
11072
469
31328

xxx

912
17562
87.2

..
564
9082
428
37643

xxx

..
656
7367
269
41688

xxx

..
746
5461
299
44670

xxx

887
5251
360
44978
xxx

xxx

18521
47.1
1700
36756
57.1
xxx

19071
53.9
1761
36012
57.1
xxx

29451
3665
147
..

..

xxx

xxx
109
9240
6548

..

xxx
111
9638
8142

..
34233
315
711
1044
760

..
36131
352
680
1052
676

..

..

xxx

..

7149
32461
15407
2765
3491
470
43695
662
328
8414
42401
4493
13641
26991
6266
xxx

126
12148
27847
..

40495
375
707
1402
809
..

94.7

xxx
6929
26669
14864
2598
2864
365
33060
632
275
7972
42639
4664
8844
24874
5848

121
11569
24443

38377
363
712
1251
687

862
25887
91
885
163
6841
28.7

76.7

6482
25722
13673
2393
2031
271
21292
523
207
7599
44542
4729
6248
23552
6184

123
10124
14608

..

xxx

xxx

31168
5030
280

858
24592
54.6
860
179
15397
28.4

63.3

6595
25809
12800
2259
1465
165
8600
449
208
7092
42541
4727
4168
22548
3890

xxx

..

xxx

21269
130
1712
38681
74.6

30648
4948
272

754
24325
42.4
779
139
4602
25.9

63

6154
25087
12133
2098
1113
85.6
6441
465
209
6756
40801
5066
2289
22477
3442

xxx

..

xxx

21017
105
1653
37187
49.4

30554
4895
226

696
22240
33.1
461
132
3769
26.0

57

6056
23010
10468
2089
770
105
5406
557
194
6750
39726
5077
1183
21612
3851

xxx

..

xxx

19339
84.9
1691
36702
37.2

30603
4496
191

662
21052
24.8
553
129
4302
26.3

80.5

..

xxx
29822
4184
151

641
19987
22.1
302
119
4163
28.0

xxx

19428
69.2
1552
36510
52.4

..
43395
375
784
1445
933

..

150
13333
21665
51577
370
882
1368
958
2770

68.0
43.9
12246
51.3
xxx
xxx

78.2
45.9
14728
52.2
xxx
xxx

68.7
47.6
15546
61.5
xxx
xxx

74.9
49.3
21579
76.6
xxx
xxx

78.9
53.4
21293
91.1
xxx
xxx

69.4
55.3
19663
130
xxx
xxx

..

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

171
700
17418
525

202
894
17182
554

214
904
18006
608

225
807
18775
662

273
807
19730
629

334
1346
22824
713

50
20.1
1503
25.6
47
110
565
8729
23.8
38728
31900
124
7422

68.3
22.1
1464
30.3
49.4
117
573
7979
26.7
40050
55
133
6639

119
23.6
1446
33.6
53.6
118
614
8121 .
29.3 .
41954
78.3
132
7970
.
.
3009
60
85.3
58.2
.
6391 .
26652
218
458
108
5116
45.6
17.7
349
1436
1260
17.3 .
88.5

156

237
29
2372
55.1
52
155
646
14111
274
63420
89.5
165
6447
131097

..
2520 . .
2452
63
57
46.2
167
4362 . .
19921
207
43.4
89.8
1309
38.8
16.4
308
1422
994
14.3
75.9

..
..
2920
65
58
50.7
182 . .
21219
202
175
102
2753

40.9
18.6
293
1753
1107
16.7
85

158
24.5 . .
1642
37.1
46
134
614
.
.
44070
96
140

8800
.
.

..
3005
58
78.2
69.4

.
.

1961
45.6
50.1
142
640
9160
187
50849
106
155
6135
94087
..
3453

4000

59 . .

..
..
27540
245
228
116
3933
50.2
22 . .
337
1459
1382
..
99.9

113 . .
118
..
..
39062
292
214
154
4959
52.9
392
1773
1683
122

120

41183
204
247
176
6678
64
29.4
495
2034
2372
24
192

24.3
56.3
66.1
66.8
..

23.8
56.8
87.6
62
..

19473
xxx

..
20201

..
1039
255
135
16757
331

30.1
77.7
79.3

3200
283
143
16757
379

30.4
92.4
102

83.7
..

25180
1185

2838
410
172
17532 . .
393
626
131

23819
1198
3338 . .
392
197
..
407
747
162 . .

22081

25395

28226

23511

37
97.1
105

88

..

..

490

..

25.1
65.6
81
68.1

70.3
..
27801
1874
..

584

451
217

247
25529
611
1120

462
596

195

256

..

17551

19446

0
1259
4804
166
1420
0
1426
3244
35014
533
0
136

1303
6436
162
913
0
1103
3368
35314
520
0
444

1650
8305
170
798
0
1179
3804
39467
571
0
581

1708
8621
185
993
0
1428
5100
44496
655
0
719

1892
9153
200
1043
0
1813
6005
52235
728
0
760

2022
11629
209
1259
0
2503
10677
54977
826
0
1588

14143
415223

14951
464676

16001
503353

17066
527660

19255
556961

21100
621131

3988
1331
25829
1264
9434
739
2697
422
3092
7815
1588

4285
1343
28608
1519
10664
710
2791

4935
1368
33080
1680
11405
954
3148

5643
1441
35686
1978
12577
950
3267

523

499

619

3397
8269
2740

3820
8847
4292

4011
9723
6436

7109
1740
39887
2068
14082
1310
4300
684
3918
10106
6377

8769
2371
44841
2375
17810
1646
5289
776
4057
12422
9286

47.5

58

78.7

100

167

185

40505

2404
106500
..

..
53 . .
530
270
288
19876
4969
50.8
18884
115
10950
27899
173
70534

..
..
..

4339
..
..
..

5461
..
..
..

472
389

492
383

520
501

331
21712

379

452

546

637

20829
4928

23923
4898

30611
4878

31349
4818

64.5

67.1

68.5

71.3

22694

24039

25765

28733

125

135

140

150

11817
35914
198 . .
75616

11981
46232

13649
66200

14717
77817

82476

92960

100654

8620
262
78.1
6.6
14409

9252
258
85.2
9.8
16278

9268
249
115
24.4
20577

10009
268
142
28735

10726
282
168
23.7
34848

5404

10728
32891
174

69670

13058

3606

449
296

4920

..

3105

308
272

54.4
20421
121

8238
257
74.1

xxx

2688
134000 . .
..
..

..

..

11.5

5622
38.1
774
8255
220
52.3

41.2
965
10996
253
62.7

5544
44.9
1035
11745
293
64.7

6358
54.0
1102
11136
306
82.2

11506
59.5
1190
11389
343
117

11471
62.6
1518
14712
393
164

15873
70.7
1518
68.8

16748
81.1
1528
78.7

17921
72.9
1645
94.5

19899
93.6
1807
95.7

21179
122
1875
115

23249
85.4
2083
106

9279
44.3
2111
173
475
3434
351
986
4757
255
53194

10373
52.3
2158

11000
64.4
2160
288
975
3400
273
1101
4754
302
58445

13831
78.3
2105
641
1355
3434
278
1171
4959
304
55358

17619
95.8
2557
812
1603
3773
279
1475
5251
295
54949

21450
121
2558
1321
1887
4298
311
1388
6396
310
49827

224
679
3433
315
1025
4410
271
52481
xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

21075
152
2006
40684
91.5
xxx

21441
165
2131
42690
135
xxx

31060
4462
314
..

xxx
30610
5048
311

..
855
26795
108
967
176
6292
30.0

189
6683
32.5
116

..
51989
434
950
1392
1010
2856

xxx
30365
6064
297

..

24410
346
2468
45063
1625
xxx

31090
6235
326
..

32824
7219
321
..

921
26959
154

949
26631
206

1003

1081

26275

28156

247

280

843

968

1116

196
6259
42.3

197
6149
35.3

209
7272
35.8

1276
199

216

383
58.1
8448
35932
22525

151

7229
38.3

7552
32945
17479
2996
4994

7693
31471
19078
3248
5757

8145
32142
20541
3242
6324

604

773

939

1114

1396

43154
762
396
9132
40527
4357
15568
29524
8963

41996
848
413
9508
41240
4339
16232
30603
12328

47342
898
485
11506
41150
4174
18747
31454
15082

56792
929
506
12219
43163
4231
19664
33486
20685

61944
994
566
12756
39710
4439
22014
36431
25341

49.7

xxx

xxx
175
14563
34955

22731
325
2203
44273
1556

276
46.9
8388
34439
23774
3190
6358

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

124
753

7404
31985
16141
2755
4151
568
42070
762
360
8587
42903
4404
15426
29338
7615

23173
251
2281
43457
720

30600
5652
319

887
27476

115

xxx

20800
214
2206
42545
388

xxx

xxx

xxx

3285
7558

xxx

180
14804
49628

183
15933
69664

203
17922
81283

222
19350
74859

248
21718
70684
3428

892
49480

1649
48264

1814
52518

2437
52010

52612

416
1039
1439
1144
2811

428
1020
1451
1404
3231

497
1052
1521
1550
3879

732
1209
1737
1663
5687

952
1185
1763
1775
8436

70.3
67.1
21428
148
xxx
xxx

78.4
70.2

95.1
75.7

111
74.9

133
82.7

143
86.8

25035

24254

26315

31073

42497

136
xxx
xxx

156
xxx
xxx

162
xxx
xxx

209
xxx
xxx

239
xxx
xxx

Front page
2009

2010

384

422
26605
818

27042

1007

1271

263

322

342

396
39.9
2527
74.3
85.1
181

..

..
2359
51.9

..

..
2372
61.5

..
162
667
16995
206

..
99.1
198
..
175619 . .
..
4000

..
..

..
159

..

..
6490
48247
468
491
139
8841 . .
68.2
30.1 . .
242
2320
2593

..
224

631

2013

24615
763

..

..

..

2012

723
3769 .
29360

..

..

2011

2581
65.7
..

175
690
25549 .
112
66168 .
166
192
.
.
.
4750
62 .
.
179
.
8484
50327
534
604
119

164
768 . .
..
..
220
169

.
.
.
6486

458
2801 . .
3006
23.4 . .
299

7500
126
..

196
..

498

..
8465 . .

8267
64537
385
959
146

77485
454
1179
151

9286

14549

76

76

..

.
.
.
.

6500
128

149

72.7

394

208 .
.
.
.

..

588
42.5
2500
80.7
94.6
194
785

283
..
..
..

.
.

34173
1540

..
..
..

114 . .
.

826
.

70743
466
1025
121
19629
76
44.5
739

..
503

489
..

3275
369

..
3415
35.6 .
365

3964
.
381

64.2
98.1
118

44.1
98.8 . .
86.4

89.7
..

97.6
..

31324
1404
..

46.4
..
108

..

126
120

104
..

30442
1501

34331
4720
..

37889
2542 .

332

465
28148
2070
1326
98.3

502
27849 . .
1342
1486
198

30051

31093

..

32545

0
2099
11587
215
1203
0
2963
9896
65615
849
0
1598 . .

895

2140
13239
226
1368
0
3216
10138
74517
946
0
..

2244 . .
13326
256
1537
0
3790
11925
80396
1154
0
..

40243

.
..

..

895

581
1068

..

..

942
..

55
117
158
131

51.7

1003

1109
670

547

..
1122
1649
318

1282
2036
356

30031
0

34451
0
..
15498
266
2038

14061

273
1758
0
3635
12312
91907
1651
0

4681
12124
100102
2104
0

..

21828
668567

19255
698180

20607
711338

20276

18953

684780

640221

11063
2431
51283
2109
19496
1949
5793
882
5157
14682
8631

13541
2300
59819
2402
19787
2094
5862
1024
5532
15807
8683

16654
2438
61788
2631
19048
2454
6162
1266
5587
17417
10229

20703
2738
66379
2664
21035
2590
6404
1500
6768
19732
21299

24635
3076
67819
2691
24297
2803
6786
2057
7742
21336
32136

188

221

265

363

426

6391
..
..
..

..
..
..

9720
..
..
..

11356

9958

..
..
..

..
..
..

505
977

542
746

516
826

513
876

764

835

952

1059

34333
4815

42392
4691

51202
4869

72936
4714

76.3

82.6

89.8

99.1

31168

31876

34229

119

134

150

13974
54110

12415
74443

35665
160 .
14508
155499 .
2104
122408

516
981
1168
81964
4754
106
37159
.
15257

100880

109986

14709
110300
1297
117010

11043
302
154
36.5
40981

11061
288
168
26.4
49739

11276
295
167
20.5
55100

11829
317
29.8
70000

2051
147373
12335
313
184
29.2
78024

12783
87.6
1993
17811
469
175

29571
109
2146
19491
549
173

43273
125
2373
22629
194

36565
137
2573
20780
745
196

78604
147
2845
27576
808
235

25372
100
2201
143

25250
96.8
2224
126

26320
98.3
2150
183

24217
102
2180
189

25434
99.6
2292
196

23633
131
2401
1184
1887
4048
341
1355
5966
339
51824

19749
148
2430
1185
2287
3960
325
1320
5585
361
47706

19865
146
2453
2432
3762
3956
298
1166

19910

5913

5589
323

17693
175
2432
2701
8572
3964
298
1235
5459
343
42053

..

xxx

8476

..

xxx

180

652

153
2481
2550
6354
4023
306
1229

345
43785
xxx

43474
xxx

xxx

23252
312
2591
48146
1008
xxx

25328
251
2567
46648
810
xxx

24259

25617

280

340

2697
46471

2390
46725

790

754

xxx

xxx

xxx

34171
7660
299
2781
1019

34925
6164
281
2431
962

34630
5128
296
2261
935

36168
4604

27571

27206

27429

26254

184
1006

138
851

149
855

144
883

199

250

221

233

7000
42.6

6044
44.3

5859
40.2

5719
38.9

277
55.2
8733
38960
24661

227
56.7
8472
39279
26505

262
57.1
8379
40534
28015

270
52.7
8244
41560
29266

3561

3563

3528

3220

6785

6630

7255

8084

1636

1783

2064

2500

65843
967
575
12196
38751
4413
25033
37425

67806
853
583
11132
42423
4292
26674
37645

72377
763
479
10059
41070
4417
28779
37608

75096
790
422

26077

29445

31251

xxx

xxx

xxx

25572
361
2456
46105
736

298
2182 .
901

901
24591
158
925
230
5869
44.8
307
52.3
7777
42513
29354
3602
8391
2796
78437
748
411
9612
42473
4684
36338
37121
42666

42301
4306
32524
36838

36816
xxx

xxx

292
25397
102600
4190

330
25472
121600
6908

358
27529
132000 .
7061

55776

55236

55495

58094

984
1568
2452
2564

885
1695
2649
4743

971
1250
2390
1882
6831 . .

10828

287
22831
80944
3473
997
1220
2150
1726
7092

36739
4472
271

..

465
30947
.

..

9207
59224
849
1637
2918
3555

..
xxx
xxx

155
101

170
109

50814

64286
..
xxx
xxx

182
120 . .

70445
251
xxx
xxx

251

212

..
69866 . .
304

308
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-2013

Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for calendar years, unless otherwise stated. Countries
All data are expressed in the most recent currency for each country.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone

Currency

Notes

b. dinars
m. dinars
m. dirhams
m. dinars

1
2
3

..

..

b. kwanzas
b./m. CFA francs
m. pula
m. CFA francs
b. francs
b. CFA francs
m. escudos
m. CFA francs
b. CFA francs
m. CFA francs
b. francs
b. CFA francs
m. francs
m. CFA francs
m. nakfa
m. birr
b. CFA francs
m. dalasis
m. cedis
b. francs
m. CFA francs
m. shillings
m. maloti
m. dollars
b. ariary
m. kwacha
b. CFA francs
b. ouguiyas
m. rupees
m. meticais
m. dollars
b. CFA francs
b. naira
b. francs
m. CFA francs
m. rupees
m. leones

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

1988

1989

6.1

6.5
..

7530
200

8408
222

..
11000.0
9100
182
216
14000.0
17600.0
4.8
6
45.5
48.2
366 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.2
41.4
5520
5525
..
..
xxx
xxx
1494
1741
..
..
17.9
23.4
0.5
0.6
..
..
123
4021
5385
44.1
75.7
26.5 . .
9.3
9.7
53.1
66.1
14.3
14.7
3.2
3.2
73
120
33.5
58.9
xxx
xxx
..
..
1.2
1.3
2.8
3.3
29630.0
30489.0
65.4
73.6
230
577

Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

m. shillings
m. rand
m. pounds
m. pounds
m. emalangeni
b. shillings
m. CFA francs
b. shillings
b. kwacha
m. US dollars

25
26
27

xxx

28

7918
10334

4200
11179

xxx
1.7 . .
20.8
14.1
12834
21.3
717
407

26.6
16.1
13354
41.1
2315
410

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
th. dollars
Costa Rica
m. colones
Cuba
m. pesos
Dominican Rep.
m. pesos
El Salvador
m. US dollar
Guatemala
m. quetzales
Haiti
m. gourdes
Honduras
m. lempiras
Jamaica
m. dollars
Mexico
m. pesos
Nicaragua
m. crdobas
Panama
m. balboas
Trinidad & Tobago
m. Dollars
North America
Canada
m. dollars
USA
m. dollars
South America
Argentina
m. pesos
Bolivia
m. bolivianos
Brazil
m. reais
Chile
b. pesos
Colombia
b. pesos
Ecuador
m. US dollars
Guyana
m. dollars
Paraguay
b. guaranies
Peru
m. nuevos soles
Uruguay
m. pesos
Venezuela
m. bolivares fuerte

8332
0
1274
289
213
327
10

29
30
31
32
33

..
..

8837
0
1377
339
240
364
11.6
..
180
2839

2232
34
35

..

..
103

..

36

37
38
39
40
41
42
43

102
..

12336
293093

12854
304085

2.2

57.6
275
0.011
261
261
189
124
79
217
185

..
0.00067
252
252
198
83.9
..
..
93.2

44

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.

b. tenge
m. som
m. somoni
b. manat
b. sum
m. dollars
b. riel
b. yuan

45
46
47
48
49

359
2.5
..

363
4.8
44

Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

b. rupiah
b. yen
b. won
b. won
b. kip
m. ringgit
m. tugriks
b. kyats
m. pesos
m. dollars
b. dollars
b. baht
m. US dollars
b. dong
m. afghanis
m. takas
b. rupees
m. rupees
b. rupees
b. rupees
m.
m.
m.
m.

dollars
dollars
dollars
kina

50
51
52
53

1427
3312
3.9
5952
..

..
2241
900
1.8
19651
2492
201
45.7

54
55

56
57

1574
3455
4
6485

xxx

2761
850
4.3
20757
2837
225
50.9
xxx

792

58

2047
..

59

60
61

62
63

10045
162
899
49
5.3

11080
175
1077
53
4.5

7642
35.3
1673
40.1

8292
43.1
1349
45.6

955

965

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland

m. leks
b. drams
m. euros
m. manats
b. roubles
m. euros
m. marka
m. leva
m. kunas
m. euros
m. koruny
m. korunas
m. kroner
m. krooni
m. euros
m. euros
m. lari
m. marks
m. euros
m. euros
b. forint
m. krnur
m. euros

64
65

xxx

xxx
1538

66

xxx
xxx

1561
xxx
xxx

3734
67
68
69

70
71

xxx
..
xxx

72

xxx

73
74
75

xxx
1.7
xxx
194

xxx

207
xxx

29236
15620

43784
15963

xxx
1199
32788

xxx

76
77

3791

..

1275
34351

xxx
21647 . .
31515
1145
54.8
..
332

32302
1220
53.2
344

Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
USSR/Russia
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

m. euros
m. lats
m. litai
m. euros
m. denars
m. euros
m. lei
m. euros
m. euros
m. kroner
m. zlotys
m. euros
m. new lei
b. roubles
m. dinars
m. euros
m. euros
m. euros
m. kronor
m. francs
m. liras
m. pounds
m. hryvnias
m. new dinars

78
79
80

13190

xxx
xxx

14121

xxx
xxx
78.4

81

82
83

xxx

87
88

89
90
91

xxx
17251

..

17298
..

xxx

xxx
6035
18865
74
968
3.7
0.138

84

85
86

74.2

xxx
xxx
xxx

6158
20248
215
1144
3.8
0.134

xxx
xxx
xxx
5021
30131
4794
3.8
19290

xxx
..

5550
32447
5042
7.2
20868

xxx
6113

Middle East

Bahrain
m. dinars
92
70
74
Egypt
m. pounds
3873
3926
Iran
b. rials
93
539
648
Iraq
b. dinars
94
..
..
Israel
m. new shekels
95
13052
12656
Jordan
m. dinars
220
220
Kuwait
m. dinars
577
643
Lebanon
b. pounds
16.1 . .
Oman
m. rials
96
589
601
Qatar
m. riyals
Saudi Arabia
b. riyals
97
50080.0
47812.0
Syria
b. pounds
98
13.6
15.5
UAE
m. dirhams
99
..
..
Yemen
b. riyals
100
xxx
xxx
Yemen, North
m. rials
101
5533
6030
Yemen, South
m. dinars
Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu

2013
unless otherwise stated. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.

Front page

dent during all or part of the year in question.

1990

1991

8.1
..

10.4
..

29.8
..

1995

46.8
..

1996

58.8
..

79.5
..

10489
256

11640
277

12564
301

18420
324

12946
387

8900
316
19000.0
6.8
50.1

0.1
0
359
16200.0
7.8
50.4

0.2
0
381
15500.0
8.1
46.9
242
6137

4.7
0
473
14100.0
8.8
48.3
220
5421
13.7

35.4
0
452
13900.0
10.6
56.6
281
5935
15.3

643
0
462
15200.0
10.5
56.8
477
6496
12.4

20452
0
469
15700.0
15.4
62.9
352
6239
15.7

..
6093
..
..
..
39.2
5530

..
xxx

..
..
..
40.7
5647

..
xxx
1509

..

..
xxx

..

..

..

..

539
889
..

23.7
1.8
50.2
..

4648
71.8
21.7
12.7
66.5

..
6856
72.6
37.3
14.5
118
12.6
3.6
200
230
188

..
3.4
180
150
353
..
2.4
13.2
29928.0
87.6
4792

..
22.9
2.7
42

5406
67.8
23.6
8.6
99.1

3.2
176
103
362

..
..
42.1
5521

750

38.6
1.5
54.1

5910
70
28.3
11.3
66.4
14.2 . .
3.2
153
78.6
513
..
2.2
8.0
31300.0
79.2
1369

..
..
41.5
5976

681

31.2
0.9

..

23.0
..

1994

9999
241

.
.
.
.
.

..
..

1993

8817
218
..

.
.
.
.
.

1992

..
3.0
11.9
29056.0
105
10081

6.4
12.9
33962.0
67.1
13244

.
.
46.7 .
5458
1321
439
737
.
21.5
3.6
44.8 .
400
6297
98.2
41.3 .
16.9
159
16.6
3.6
226
440
207
9.7
7.0
5.7
36725.0
60.1
15546

.
.
.

..

5262
1721 .
771
772
.
33.6
5.9
.
615
9039
134
.
23.2
172
20.2
4.2
242
302
261
9.2
14.0
14.8
40389.0
55.2
18898

0.045
52.5
4359
.
968
835
.
21.7
7.3
.
770
10472
118
.
40.2
354
20.3
5.2
224
407
294
8.9
15.4
22.6
40809.0
52.4
17119

..

..
11330

xxx

..
10488

xxx
3.9
41.2
17.9
13817
50.7
4.2
423

..

..
203
3733
161
73.1

..

xxx
6.9
45.2
29.5
12950
57.3
5.6
330

9771
0
1380
408
202
505
14

..

..
10488

9364
0
1160 . .
430
187
511
16.5
..
299
4828
289
78.6
..

..
10683

xxx

..
12908

xxx

..
11620

xxx

10984
xxx

13
64.7
28.2
13000
61.4
16.8
263

30
81.8
19.4
14200
88.3
23.1
237

47.9
94.9
40.1
14100
116
42.1
259

113
108
58.2
15400 . .
130
47.8
267

10991
0

12684
0
300 . .
1217
166
693
22.4
..
744
7251
226
95.2
116

16837
0

15862
0

806
179
677
17.3
..
928
6190
236
78.8

..
1329
159
806
24.6

153
45.7
317

15955
0
..

1148
161
843
41.7
..

825
9750
238
101
138

133
116
59

..
1305
10996
265
96.6
161 . .

1474
161
784
0
1681
15685
266
101

13473
306170

12830
280292

13111
305141

13293
297637

13008
288059

12457
278856

11511
271417

943
436
0.7
315
447
202
142
110
4498
384

2569
516
1.2
363
577
209
227
189
308
542
55.9

3038
553
9.8
424
837
211
453
213
798
1110
67.9

3170
470
272
522
1320
276
562
188
1347
1651
117

3751
624
7040
616
1694
291
759
228
1727
2272
138

3801
678
13140
725
2391
475
808
292
2256
3326
212

3378
748
14145
785
4477
419
780
294
2426
4589
306

12.2
2.6

0.3
82.0
243

3.8
311
347
0.3
1

10.8
558
713
3
3.4

16.3
699
3977
31.7
6.9

378
120
73.2

400
273
86.9

405
302
105

463
298
125

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
419
12.4
49

..

..
..
424
31.1
53.3

..
..
410
78.9
68.9

1919
3670
4.3
7156
..

2079
3922
4.5
8061
..

3043
592
5.4
23131
3409
243
59.4
xxx

4323
888
6.1
25094
3523
256
66.0
xxx

3319
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

2455
4253
4.5
9067
72.5
4500
1184
9.1
27524
3891
271
75.5
xxx

4292
..

2496
4441
4.6
9935
75.5
4951
4147
13.9
31812
4049
344
79.4
xxx

3730
..

xxx
3168

..

3143
4589
4.7 . .
10863
81.9
5565
6766
17.7
36778
4347
289.0
89.6
xxx
4730 . .

..

3531
4602

4196
4638
3
13200
71
6091
11850
29
49268
5878
327.0
101

11940
87.6
6121
9547
23.8
43725
5492
319.0
97.4
xxx
..

..

..

11205
188
1151
61
7.5

12937
199
1489
73
11.5

15855
213
1724
85
14.3

16355
265
1877
93
17.1

21687
283
2001
102
21.6

21477
327
2126
116
39.1

24674
359
2358
128
42.4

8885
45.2
1320
65.6

9148
47.9
1263
50.1

9594
45.9
1179
56.5

10211
49.4
1239
54.4

10195
49.3
1251
54.3

10488
48.8
1380
60

10476
46.1
1331
68

4698

4719
21.2
1874
58.4
2.1
3251

4777
21.7
1891
61.6
2.4
3256

990 . .
xxx
1630
xxx
xxx
3847
xxx
1.7
xxx
322
xxx
41900
16399

xxx

1692

3915
..
4.1
332
xxx
43037 xxx
17091

xxx
1377
35355

1497
36730

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx
34960
1486
58.4

..

33530
1683
61.1

17129
4.3
1564
36416

3213

xxx
17293
20.9
1543
37574

31459
2264
76.9

17468
26.6
1402
36349

30144
2554
90.8

17896
31.9
1562
36188
85.5
xxx

30159
2842
89.4
..

538

38
10535
357
30509
xxx

..
xxx

..
503

..
20.9
10777
231
28275

xxx

..
xxx

..
490

..
13.1
9748
251
27008

17390
11.1
1552
36771

33508
2027
70.3

1849
13.8
0.6
3271

..
7.8
4184
228
23777

..
xxx

..
473

4010
89.5 . .
1788
1.6

xxx

..
xxx

..
463

2475
6.5
1709
0.1
0.0015 .028
3293
..
6
206
484

29998
3259
103
..

556

596

14464

xxx
xxx

15592

xxx
xxx
80.1

xxx

xxx

..

xxx
6148
21313
1821
1525
10.5

xxx
xxx
xxx
5546
36516
5635
13.9
22287

xxx

xxx

..
xxx

..

89.2
5766
849
..

16253
214
4527
149
742
..

..
20158
295
2821
213
643

..
61333.0
17.2

..

..

..

..
12.3

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

30588
296
778
1156
737
..

49501.0
39.7
..

28.3
xxx
xxx

..

..

..

109
7765
5265

25798
210
1163
1210
776

53549.0
36.6

18.4
xxx
xxx

..

..

..

xxx
103
8267
3251

26593
285
1041
1071
779

61692.0
27.9

15.7

xxx

..

..
57601.0
31.1

621
166
6483
40872
5493
303
21439
1542

96.3
7621
3542

25244
271
916
789
738

5989
22813
8313
2001
270
81
3950
653
186
6560
41600
5240
612
22330
2680

..

xxx

..

xxx
5837
22224
6594
2013
200
58.1

319
128
5978
39772
5333
157
22490
301

94.4
6982
1707

21180
250
883
758
778

61333.0
30.2

9.7
xxx
xxx

94.6
6624
947

xxx

..

xxx

25614
60

5895
24019
5117
1800
155
29.7

273
109
6340
39004
5336
77.7
22686
6.9

95.5
5577
37381
5819
42.3
22850

18680
21
169
109.0
5223
27957
70.7

..

xxx

..

16300
23
122
104.0

24535
36.7

5946
22528
3847
1758
55.1
7.7

xxx

5180 . .

..

xxx

..

16958
19
83.8
105.0

21940
9.7

6308
23638
2564
1705
25.7
0.9

5693
37612
5760
23.7
24380

81.2
5042
749

..
19830

..

xxx
6132
21251
1464
1333
3.9
0.123 . .

xxx
xxx
xxx

98.2

16373
..

xxx

16715
12
90.2
92.7

..
..
91.2

15658
..

15914

50025.0
41.7
..

32.9
xxx
xxx

capital spending)
ual expenditure

all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

39.2
xxx
xxx

page

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

101
577
13748
396

112
675
14008
417

122
535
13694
424

142
556
9129
456

162
496
16619
483

167
575
16254
491

171
700
17418
525

104621
0
625
15500.0
21.8
75.7
382

66889
0
812
19200.0
26.3
86.2
443

3
11000.0
775
21200.0
28.5
92.0
518

5.9
10300
998
21500.0
30.5
83.2
814

8.9
9600
1305
22259.0
44.2
99.0
572

19.1
18100
1451
24666.0
41.8
52.0
530
7445
23.9
35035

50
20100
1503
25571.0
47
110
565
8729
23.8
38728
31.9
124
7422

..

..
12

..

..

..

..

.
0.11
54.6 .
4719
.
634
2190
.
42.6
9.3
48.6
1061
10182
137
.
53.5
461
23.5
6.3
189
485
416
10.1
17.9
23.3
41324.0
57.3
9315 .

..
11.8

..
0.043

..
4759

..
1936
4336
.
43.1
13.3
55.7
1711 .
10580
159
.
54.9
446
24.2
4.8
217
585
443
13.0
25.2
27.2
44300.0
55.5
.

..
2225
6842

.
40.1
15.8
76.6
.
10788
225
.

..
56.6
698
27
6.7
239
722
714
14.5
45.4
27.0
48200.0
59.3

22.5
28374

..

..

..
18.8

0.6

4746

..
16

2.9 .
.
4625
.
2220
3307
65
42.5
27.7
80.3
6786
14439
208
.
63.9
698
31.1
9.1
253
843
617
14.3
37.5
23.9
44400.0
59
48769

.
.

..
..
4629

5909
..

1884
2610
66
38.5
23.2
171
4533
16258
199
.

..
2104
2341
66
45
29.3
194
4435
17430
209

..
85.7
988
32.9
13.3
270
1048
905
18.2
63.5
25.2
50500.0
64.8
59408

78.9
1186
34.4
9.9
299
1267
935
14.4
108
24.3
51829.0
64.1
56955

2520
2452
63
57
46.2
167
4362
19921
207
43.4
89.8
1309
38.8
16.4
308
1422
994
14.3
75.9
24.3
56293.0
66.1
66841

..

..
11171

xxx

xxx
154
119
86.2

..

..

..

xxx

..

19735 .
0
.
2149
162
801
0
.
2041
18958
286
118
.

..
10717

522
150
92.3

150
57 . .
459 . .

..

..
10323

xxx
1085
161
99.1

..
234

..
2428
161
894
0

..

1802
27803
318
112
..

1004
168
147

234

..
19473

xxx

..

19473
xxx

1276
202
125

1039
255
135
16757
331

..
244

..

267
..

..

346

287

677

195

13613
0

15342
0

15766
0

4051
169
1225
0
779
1896
31422
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Front page
2004

2005

2006

2007

202
894
17182
554

214
904
18006
608

225
807
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807
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68.3
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334
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78.2
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2008

.
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2011

2012

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342

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2013

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37000
2844 .
.
976
525
.

.
39655
.
.
1083
609
.

1232

1202
2036
356

1649
318

30297

33346
0

0
..
14061
273
1758
0
3635
12215
91907
1651
0

15498
266
2038
0
4681
12171
100102
2104
0
..

20359

20269
711338

684780

19014
640221

16654
2438
61788
2631
19048
2454
6162
1266
5587
17417
10229

20703
2738
66379
2664
21035
2590
6404
1500
6768
19732
21299

24635
3076
67819
2691
24297
2803
6786
2057
7742
21336
32136

265
9720

363

426

..
..
..

11356

9958
..
..
..

..
..
..

523
826

514
876

952

1059

516
981
1168

51202
4825

72936
4753

89.8

99.1

34229
14709
110300
973
117010
11222
295.0
167.75
20.5
55100

35665
160 . .
14508
155499 . .
1902
122408
11691
317.0
170.25
29.8
70000

40989
116995
2316
21060

37683
130995
2523
21705

601

699

194

196

71598
142015
2777
24178
777
235

25785
98.3
2187
183

25269
102
2165
189

24826
99.6
2236
196

19865
146
2453
2432
3762
3956
298
1166

19910

17693
175
2432
2701
8572

5913

5589
323

150

153
2481
2550
6354
4023
306
1229

345
43785

xxx

15257
2064
147373
12209
313.0
181
29.2
78024

3964
298
1235
5459
343
42053

43474

xxx

81964
4744
106
37159

xxx

24259

25617

25572

280

340

361

2697
46471
790

2390
46725
754

2456
46105
736

xxx

xxx
34630
5128
296
2261
935

xxx
36168
4604
298
2182 . .
901

36739
4472
271
901

27429

26254

149

144

855

883

221
5859
40207
262
8379
40534

233
5719
38854
270
52.7
8244
41560

28015
3528

29266
3220

7255

8084

2064

2500

72377
763
479
10059
41070
4417
28779
37617

75096
790
422

57.1

..

8391
2796
78437
748
411
9612
42473
4684
36338
37050
42666

42301
4306
32524
37031

36816
xxx

xxx

330
25435
116850
6908

358
26501
129400 . .
7061

55495

58094

984
1489
2452
2564

885
1663
2649
4743

..
181991
120 . .

70445
251
xxx
xxx

3602

10828

31251
xxx

24591
158
925
230
5869
44824
307
52.3
7777
42513
29354

xxx
xxx

465
29238
9207
59224
849
1652
2918
3555

..
211867
..
69866 . .
308
xxx
xxx

251235

304

Military expenditure by country, in constant (2011) US$ m., 1988-2013

Figures are in US $m., at constant 2011 prices and exchange rates, except for the last figure, which is in US
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year

Country
Africa

Notes

North Africa
Algeria
1
Libya
2
Morocco
3
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
4
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African 6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Re 8
Cte dIvoire
9
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau 16
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
17
Malawi
Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius
18
Mozambique 19
Namibia
20
Niger
Nigeria
21
Rwanda
22
Senegal
23
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
24
Somalia

1988

1989

716
..

..

..

.
.
.
.

..
1971
377

..

1992
1281

766
..

1933
347

..
2030
355

..

2014
356

169

56.5
225

304

282

61.5

77.5

84.4

70.2

68.5

53.4
220

56.3
228

59.1
233

60.7
226
5.9
27.5

47.7
212
11.6 .
.
.
.
.
204

.
.
.
.
.

73.1

.
.
.
.
.

868

43.9
..
74.1
21.3
59.3
49.4
10

93.4
..
..

203
..

3.4
42.9
69.7
..

843

2.8
46.6
58.5
..

658

55.6

483

47.1
..

38.8
..

74.5
21.8
58.5 . .
41.1
17

77.1
19.4
38.8
19.1

37.4
19.8

117

106

105

105

374

260

..
397
49.8
124
16.8
12.9

..

343

71.2
23.1
61
43.7
13.6
..
..

584
42.2
121
15.2
8.3

64.5
..
..

..

..

209

63

2.9
30

58.8
..

214

691

..
8. .
811

..
..
..

..
..

..
2.4
27.9

..

..
..
..

65.9

724

1.9
26.3

27

..
..

..

..

..

209

71

614

..
..

.
.
.
.
.

219

..
..

..

54.8 . .
284

148

74.2
208

..
..

..

1991

748

700

1820
365

.
.
.
.

1990

..

..

..
656
114
126
17.4
14.6

45.5
21.4

196
..

629
158
123
18.9
25.1
..

541
130
120
21.9
32
..

South Africa
South Sudan
25
xxx
Sudan
26
Swaziland
27
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
28 ..

7762

7656

xxx
895 . .

6895
xxx

xxx

17.2

20.3

764
26.8

102
72
71
333

173
75.6
90.8
483

143
77.4
100
426

..

5664

..

4876
xxx

604

523

29

36.5

155

155
71.6
77.5
324

72.3
92.2
285
..

..

Americas
Central America and
Belize
Costa Rica
29
Cuba
30
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
31
Guatemala
Haiti
32
Honduras
33
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
34
Panama
35
Trinidad & Tobago
North America
Canada
USA
36
South America
Argentina
Bolivia
37
Brazil
Chile
38
Colombia
39
Ecuador
40
Guyana
41
Paraguay
42
Peru
43
Uruguay
Venezuela
44

the Caribbean
4.9
0
..
..
147

6.9
0

7.3
0
..

7.1
0
..

7.8
0
..

123

98

70.3

126

579

554

515

488

438

384
8

384
8.5

377
8.4

287
8.6

345
7.8

..

..

..
2402
..

..

..

..

55.7
2546

66.8
2644

61.6
2787

97.4
3094

157

96.2
112

79.8
119

53.4
117

..
159

..

..

..

..

..

20705
557522

20602
551839

20582
527174

19008
463013

18798
489226

4563

3715
193
23280
2370
2591

2520
262
52184

2527
255
15784

2393
244
12426

468
5.6
209

2266
2661
497
6.1
212

2144
2635
505
4.9
293

2172
3009
467
7.6
287

197
1030

53.7
1007

723

1077

..

22313
2678
2313
439
3.9
..
..

935
..

..

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

703

855

3276

3028

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia

45
46
47
48

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..
87.8
37.3
..
..

386

385

435

434

414

71.5

83.7

89.5

77.1

112

China, P. R.
49
Indonesia
50
Japan
51
Korea, North
52
Korea, South
53
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
54
Philippines
55
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
56
Viet Nam
57
South Asia
Afghanistan
58
Bangladesh
India
59
Nepal

Pakistan
60
Sri Lanka
61
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
62
New Zealand
Papua New Guin
63

1535

18336
1574

19820
1739

20833
1769

25317
1905

45697

46592

47802

49399

52486

..

..

..

14387
..

..

14826
..

1405
..
..

..

15059
..

1683
..
..

..

15535

16439
215

2461
97.5

2445
43

..
1808
143

..

..

..

2019

1929

1907

1746

1764

2992

3313

3802

3934

4182

9858
3491

10811
3693

11407
4064

11738
4272

11866
4697

xxx

xxx
905

..

xxx
1733

..

xxx
1682

..

xxx
1181

..

745
..

474
17877
65.5
4185

519
19093
71.3
4198

516
18807
74.3
4430

525
17561
76.2
4742

605
16783
79.2
5043

475

367

499

682

764

15384

15255

15330

15591

16046

55.9
1618
100

51
1514
108

50.4

58

56.2

2033

1813

1689

95.9

104

140

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzego
67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69
Cyprus

Czech Rep.
70
Czechoslovakia 71
Denmark
Estonia
72
Finland
France
73
Georgia
74
German DR
75
Germany
Greece
76
Hungary
Iceland
77
Ireland

..
xxx

..
xxx
3562

xxx
xxx

xxx
3525

xxx
xxx
8631

xxx
..
xxx

xxx
xxx
8497

xxx

xxx
4521

xxx
569

xxx

xxx
585

xxx
8447
4864

xxx

xxx
12483
4744

xxx
2731
69983

xxx

xxx
11590
68186
7562
4583

..

..
834

xxx
2724
70841
xxx
11863 xxx
67995
7090
3808
..
830

268 . .
xxx
3564
xxx
xxx
8336
xxx
3649
xxx
870
xxx
10859
4747
xxx
2772
70527
xxx
xxx
71666
7169
3237
..
1082

152
146
3476
427
300
6748

3581

8218
..
1980

1494
2254
1169

854
xxx
7120 xxx
4833
2895
70986

4744
54.5
2948
68753

..
xxx
67820
6799
2524

64498
7065
2362
..

1071

1076

Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR 81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland 88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90
Yugoslavia (for 91

38056
xxx
xxx

38353
xxx
xxx

187
xxx

172
xxx

42.921
xxx
..

15831
8178
7772
9397
58231

xxx
xxx
xxx
16386
8273
7923
10875
58741

xxx
..

197

38.47

13943
5859
7140
3823
10145
344074

xxx
..

36337
..
..

xxx

xxx
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
..

179

37.726

13812
5707
8468
3642
9887
371073

37412
xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
..

xxx
xxx
xxx

36892
xxx
xxx

206
..

45.844
xxx
..

13550
5906
7417
3930
4604
291082 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
15346
8428
8402
13137
58824
xxx
..

48.704
..
..

13174
5727
5223
4051
4706

13098
6207
5060
4160
3704
62300
..
xxx
551
13750
7715
7877
14210
55578

14868
7939
8112
13495
59504
..

xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

242

252

275

299

318

5472

4410

4343

4372

4410

2069

2597

2813

2735

..

..

..

97
98
99
100
101

13284
802

13647
671

18090
856

14130
697

3636

4513

17414

22695

11503

721

1284

928

2495
2289
20894

2507
1914

2814
1732

19744

24811

1178

1205

1117

..
XXX

..
XXX
832

..

2434
..

15543
1008
291 . .

96

..

..

..

..
1360

800 xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

2332
1880 . .
23661
1806
..
1274
xxx
xxx

2792
22239

1673
1251

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu

988-2013

he last figure, which is in US$m. at 2013 prices and exchange rates

Front page

uring all or part of the year in question.

1993

1994

1378
..

1676
..

2125
371

..

1996

1624
..

2181
384

2373 ..
..
296

1997

1849

2224
570
2099
443

..
2009
390

2004
449

1112
..

833
..

1998

2352
643
2124
452

1335
..

412
..

272

247

228

263

322

62

48.8

49.7

48.4

46.7

55

60
229
5
25.1
69.3

62.8
186
6.2
22
54.6

52.3
185
9.8
20.2
40.5

60.6
187
6.8
18.7 . .
46.1
..
124
175

65.4
207
6.8

70.2
235
7.5

39

41.2

..
..

..
..
207

..
..
183 . .

57.1

53

429
224

7.8
308
207

..

..

..
1.9
54.5
45.6

..
404
35.4
..

..
69.5
21.7

..

48.7

..
1.8
59.3
46.7 . .
4.3
336
42.5
..
58.5
21.2

8.5 .
484
174
.
2.1
60.6
.
4.5
389
52.4
.
53.7
13.1

..
33.4
102
175 . .

..
551
203

..

40.5
971
799
..

3.1
51.2
45.7
3.5
432
47

.
3.7
454
47

30.6

..
348
373

2.9
51

31.5
..

..

3.1
63.6
49.9
5.2
407
50.7
..

77.7
17.4

99.1
22.5

95.8
17.9

54.6

58.4

62.6

58.9

68.4

67.7

36.3
19.1

34.9
20

37.3
20.7

44.6
19.3

51.9
16

36.7
14.7

113

133

59

53.5

59.4

70.6

117

93
34.2
513
34
115
12.2
32.5

103
29.3
591
72.4
117
11.2
31.3

111
26.9
501
103
115
10.8
23

137
29.7
539
94.8
115
11.7

146
36.6
688
104
122
11

..
731
126
141
13.8
34.4
..

1995

..

..

..

10.9 . .
..

..

4506
xxx

4804
xxx

xxx

599

444

42.2

43.8

102
79
97.6
157

95.1
56.3
121
185

..

..

8.9
0
..

4274

..

11.1
0
..

3715

xxx
622
44.5
123
52.9 . .
137
155
..

11
0
..

3415
xxx

314
45.6
122

xxx
248
44.2
130

..
147
104
..

10.3
0
..

3026

..

719
49.1
141

..
145
104 . .
..

12 . .
0
..
230

184

181

183

140

171

357

310

286

261

251

243

316
7.4

332
6.1

320
7.4

268
0

251
0

261
0

..

..

..

..

..

81.8
3302

61.7
4151

45.1
141
12.9

45.8
148
49.6

18750
463504

18474
435273

17416
411675

15989
389287

14741
387258

15255
378533

2257
191
17073

2564

2513

2230

2193

2211

235

232

228

276

341

2372
3876
580
8.4
214

20327
2513
4049
528
10.1
215

22854
2734
4727
774
9.6
243

21253
2756
7327
649
8.7 . .
223

21107
2941
4711
741

22688
3060
5627
816

269

250

1225

1269

1491

1438

1731

1723

825
3779

785
2772

808
2662

868
1923

858
3153

855
2450

591

378

49.8
134

67.3
50.5
78.5

390
84.2
14.5
69.9

421
79.9
15.6
67.3

394
88.5
22.4
102

391
76.5
25.7
86.4

55.3

46.2

61.8

366

378

79.3

163

361
182

405
168

..
..

75.8
3468

..

247

45.9
140
55.8 . .

80.3
3681

90
3688

73.9
3804

41.2
145

40.6
166

34.9
146

..

..

..

71.8 . .
471
159

425
142

23454
1829

22432
2021

23059
2127

25424
2312

26335
2503

29901
2095

54607

56181

56827

57124

56988

57725

..

..

20095
115

19399
87.5

2598
40.9

2815
35.6

2993
50.2

2878
42.4

2705
38.7

1988
40.1

..

..

..

..

..

1907

2035

2267

2376

2122

2095

4315

4459
13298

5341
12314

5851
12705

6567
12651

7436
11834

5130

5271

5171

4672

3787

xxx
584

..

..

..

19620
137

xxx

..
xxx

..

18617
192

13452
4778

xxx

..

17698
214

..

..

..

17194
211

xxx
796 . .

..

xxx
..

..

xxx
..

..

xxx
..

..

..

657
18956
82.5
5017

736
19040
82
4873

758
19611
81.1
4957

791
19966
80.7
4956

843
22102
85.5
4745

856
23060
86.8
4745

818

950

1599

1494

1326

1390

16654

16841

16313

16113

16398

17202

52.2
1478
123

51.7
1487
149

50.1
1514
109

45.9
1526
141

43.1
1495
149

40.9
1497
118

127

119
138
3494
187
200
6243

107
119
3462
165
100
6125

74.4
152
3469
189
200
6048

70.4
150
3479
216
200
6046

133
81.6 . .
3510
449
500
6408
..
1128
2862
525
2929
xxx
4757
73.4
2865
67991
..
xxx
57985
6896
2110
..
1089

3525
226
500
6373
..
967
3217
552
3026

..
952
3421
495
2902

xxx
4638
93.4
2818
68341

xxx
4589
92.6
2535
64958

..
xxx
54075
7015
2095

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

4713
127
3086
61955
86.3
xxx

50255
8093
1809
..

1210

843
2494
841
2956

4662
120
3020
63617
89.4

52147
7594
1504
..

1147

..
729
3235
942
2723

4604
90.1
2808
63399
143

53187
7165
1609
..

1138

..
781
3206
743
2878

50415
8818
1632
..

1282

1293

36531
101
177
188
..

35627
117
95.8
207
..

52.304
33.3
..

..

..
11278
5492
5571
4207
2592
33800

1152
459
13461
7675
6931
15355
51583
2030

2041
523
13947
7693
7013
15774
48380
2181

xxx

37606
85.6
182
225
131
49.861
36.1
..

11342
5568
5862
4057
2519
32000
1185
2027
537
13626
7793
6636
17661
48092
2102

..

xxx

xxx

38847
91.7
317
241
135
48.244
23.7
..

11224
5475
6414
4145
2824
34900
1316
1631
515
13750
7404
6396
18400
46578
2605

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11183
5837
6653
4054
2565
20800
1204
1275
514
13514
7615
6381
19280
46835
2106

xxx

309

313

324

345

338

346

4321

4288

4031

3794

3847

4111

3302

5105

3677

4086

4554

..

..

..

..

..

4804
..

15181
732

14235
743

12549
535

13372
708

13730
731

13744
793

5565

5905

6476

5508

4196

1071

1343

1376

1208

1012

2620

2784

2805

2650

2742

3915
975
2429

..

..
23569
1325

..

..
20344
1505

..
1083

xxx
xxx

..

..

xxx

55.924
37.2

11608
6082
5536
3918
2662
51400

1116
473
14950
7693
6994
15702
53042
461

35868
88.2
111
208
167
54.318
35.4

..
52.29
29.5

12036
5784
5546
4027
2235
54400
..

32539
114
99.7
202

17933
1513
..

1111
xxx
xxx

..
17904
1471
759
xxx
xxx

..
24314
1517
6034
974

..
834

xxx
xxx

..

xxx
xxx

rent price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

28083
1601
7115
935
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xxx

Front page
1999

2000

2002

2003

2004

2482
496
1758
447

2880
531
1362
467

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520
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486

3222
668
2344
481

3152
831
2483
500

3585
1085
2413
510

5264
34
307

2438
30.6
339

61.4

62.5

73.5
253
8.5

63.3
246
13.6

1469
27.4
415
61.6
84
245
9.3

1506
50.4
443
66.8
80.5
266
8.4
20.7
56.4
102

1989
55.1
427
67.9
83.9
285
8.9
23.3
57.2
114
142
331
59.6

1893
60
395
80.8
79.7
303
9.2
21.8
67.8
115
235
349
51.7

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..
46.4

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..
52.5

55.9
86.6

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112

..

..
40.5

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..
1029
1267

..
2.8
67.4
65.6
..
396
63.2
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..
89.8
17.5

..
..

2001

87.9 .
.
38.8
.
856
1143
171
3
94.4
64.4
19.3
425
60.6
.
90.6
14.8

.
.

..
..
38.1

48.4
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634
726
170
2.6
59.4
130
12.5
489
63.7
.

..
606
598
170
2.8
65.4
143
11.8
527
48.7

..
114
15.9

90.3
17.1

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591 . .
491
159
3
81.3
111
12 . .
532
45.9
1.2
104
17.6

76.5

88.7

89.2

88.8

102

48.9
15.5
84.7
199
41.7
1165
106
131
11.1

64
16
87.8
181
40
899
89.9
120
10.4
31.7

89.5
16.2
100
215
48.9
1281
92.1
132
10.8
37.7

64.1
16.6
104
215
37.7
1933
86.8
133
10.6
37.5

102
17
102
212
38.1
1190
81
144
10.6
40.9

..

..

..

..

..

533
163
2.7
79.3
103
525
42.8
4.6
104
29.6
110
104
16.1
112
224
44.4
1159
70.7
145
13.5
33.2

2900
xxx

3403
xxx

1288
51.5
141
..

3805
xxx

1676
49.3
150

..
210
155 . .

..

7.9
0

4182
xxx

1053
46.4
174
..

204

4133
xxx

1219
47.3
170

..

220
..

xxx
932
55.1
155
46.5
237

..
206

4190

..

201

265

955

301

9.2
0

9.5
0

9.8
0

10.4
0
55.5
293
226
305
0
132

2650
60.8
158
46.4
272
212
185

269

361

425

247

248

270

255
0

322
0
91.4

378
0
104

393
284
280
0
104

70.6
4002

69.4
4131

73.8
4089

89.1
3954

92.8
3941

35.9
155

41.2
0

37.5
0
5.8

47.6
0
25.4

48.6
0
34.3

11.224
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57.4
259
211
182
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94.2
86.1
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43.7
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57.7

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379466

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2278
272
23242
3166
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2170
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17.5
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318
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1403
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20.9
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343
97
18.5

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83.6
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97
39.2

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110
50.8

747
118
59.6

..

..

..

..

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224
1672
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327
77.5
21.5
93.4 . .
110
380
147

..

..

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94.4

81.3

69.2

359
136

331
123

352
114

..
73.8 . .
367
114

290
111

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1808 . .
59430
..

37040

45422
1925

52832
3130

57390
4079

60288

60250

60701

61460

..

..

..

..

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18872
38.3

20031
29.8

20609
28.9

21177
26.8

21898
23.2

2690
41

2442
52.2

3038
47.7

3452
52.3

4402
49.4

..

..

..

2068

2186

7575
11813

7327
10385

3351

3227

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..

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2062
7502
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2171
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28528
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41.9
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91.7

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60.3
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80.8

18711
63.4
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19512
56.9
1426
46.9

19868
57.1
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42.4

20687
63.7
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47.5

81.5
161
3551
282
200
6125

90.1
163
3635
299
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102
159
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4813
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49783
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260
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120
243
245
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317
250
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50.056
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11729
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11712
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43513
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42357
188
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2005

..
..

..

..

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

6045

3753
1069
2504
548

3847
941
2528
571

4514
885
2603
525

5259
1338 . .
2904
567

5712

2682
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358
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64.2
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27006
58.7
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130
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6321
234
1083
1266
457
2941

251
408
3510
1708
626
5953
257
1029
1153
499
3027

202
427
3490
1618
704
5702
239
978
1069
518
2748

xxx

xxx
4422
395
3480
65123
357

xxx

xxx
4835
444
3542
65470
607

xxx
46983
9520
2141

..

xxx
45899
9898
1919

..
1410

xxx
4663
538
3338
65691
1201
xxx
45940
9891
1955

..
1398

xxx
4843
519
3593
65037
1140
xxx
47259
10995
1817

..
1408

xxx
4553
470
3772
69426
695

1459

4847
366
3692
66251
521
xxx

49046
11527
1619
26.3
1440

49583
8859
1452
21.8
1373

42342
444
456
314
169
67.9
21.2

40976
559
504
308
161
55.1
26.9
84.3
12375
6352
8235
4957
2779
51404
985
1432
773
17932
6943
4871
16511
58527
3661

11821
6365
7733
5102
2697
46446
976
1412
675
15339
7053
5117
15668
58150
3263

xxx

xxx
553
4936
15128
2545
15898
845
5056
1300
4997
1229
34763
2339
9304
1405

xxx
xxx

39736
609
550
319
186
55.2
30.6
76.2
12541
6757
9309
4744
2665
55954
1110
1440
778
18527
7125
4902
15924
60375
4449

xxx
602
5050
16384
1828
16940
924
4998
1291
5343
1320
39600
2104
9238
1315

xxx
xxx

41160
597
567
294
171
56.6
37.7
86.8
12325
6794
8452
4762
2937
61484
1077
1474
823
18584
6337
5021
16142
63070
4352

xxx
637
5086
13636
2729
16691
1290
5309
1417
5413
1700
45617
2236
9816
1572

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

40002
379
428
293
167
61.7
27.3
79.7
12590
7210
8912
5205
2498
64504
1059
1410
829
17820
6215
5016
17276
64297
3865

xxx
688
3569
10188
3407
16143
1460
4888
1298
5154
2193
44771
2027
11959
1511 . .
xxx
xxx

38876
287
357
360
142
63.4
20.8
81.4
12061
7099
9326
5294
2300
65807
1028
1233
825
15977
6726
4844
16955
62942
3990

xxx
774
4597
9809
3231
16562
1539
4782
1564
4822
1938
46011
2301
14080

774
4473
11043
3789
15972
1428
4716
1665
5094
1913
47881
2366
17657
..
xxx
xxx

Front page
2011

2012

2013 2013 current US$

8652

9104
2903 . .
3583
856

9902
4077
978

4064
948

3827
79.3
345
152
57.2
373

5208
82
319
161
57.8
390
9.3

6095
86
298
163
60.8
393
9.4

..
3343
715
3647
..
370
139
..

..
..

..
..
..

347
9.7 .
.
242 .
.
239
357
.
.
.
332

..
..

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

..
98.8

..

..
17.5
647
58.2
13.3
72
44.5
161

..
..

..

..
2386
75.4
..

.
.
.
.
375
254

..
272

.
.

..
437
75.2 . .
2102
76.8
9.5
24.4

..

428
.
.
.
.

315
263

..
8.7
24

..

402

16.4

442

..
..
..

.
.
.
.

..
17.5

..

..
..
..
301
435 .
.
.
.
313
264
.
119
.
17.6 .
731
56.7
13.9
69.9
69.7
153

10402

..

306
..
..

724
56.4
13.3
52.8
76.8
153
145
23.7

861
48
14.3
55
50.7
154
149
24.1
..

465

396
..

1995
79.1
242
11.3
24.2

2411
82.2
237
13.1
30.3
..

4594
1047
..

..
123
307
59 . .
676
306
198

..

4834
653 . .
..
123
288
..
428
318
307

4894

4108
..
..

128
308

112
380
..

398
367
334

465
377
356

16.245
0

16.681
0

15.416
0
98.9 . .
349
256
197
0
201
134
6472
51.5
0
..

14.953
0

20474
711338

20257
671097

18704
618681

18460
640221

4052
351
36932
5440
10307
2454
30.2
302
2029
902
2385

4578
377
37650
5347
11031
2464
30.7
345
2380
945
4102

4929
404
36165
5309
12465
2596
31.2
458
2638
942
4487

4511
445
31456
5435
13003
2803
33.2
477
2865
1042
5313

1804
211

2355
210

2599
221

2799
234

..
..
..

..
355
269
218
0
183
133
7106
68.7
0
..

..
..
..
415
204

..
374
257
241
0
223
121
7471
81.3
0
..

..
..
..
407
210

371
266
259
0
230
122
7838
85.3
0

..
..
..
402
228

412
243

147268
5838
60452
..

159620
7975
59571
..

30884
18.7
4807
87.2
..

..
2701
8921
9998
5501
20.5
2686

171381
8356
59431

.
31484
19.1 .
4664
107 .
.
2739
8890
10566
5420
26.7
3128

188460
7840
48604
..

32352
.

33937
..

4809
.
.

4842
..

3208
9077
10288
5638
23.6
3205

2211
3472
9759
10530
5891
29.2
3387

877
1578
49634
285
6955
1750

752
1625
49459
268
7375
1656

1333
1636
49091
272
7637
1854

1293
1818
47398
258
7641
1823

26610
54.8
1727
77.3

25555
55.1
1695
77.9

24638
52.2
1732
77

23963
54.2
1833
87.2

197
391
3411
3079
756
5502
212
829
1106
480
2474

193
400
3367
3195
802
5441
213
849
1011
438
2379

168
428
3230
3264
921
5287
204
841
959
461
2259

167
427
3230
3440
965
5264
203
838
957
455
2149

xxx

xxx
4518
389
3751
64633
469

xxx

xxx
48164
7132
1472
19.5
1301

xxx
4659
455
3233
63736
451
xxx
49312
6310
1401
17.9 . .
1232

xxx
4614
467
3244
62272
442

4553
479
3262
61228
443
xxx

49297
6177
1245

48790
5939
1210
..

1220

1197

38149
297
345
307
132
55.9
22.3
79.4
11654
7232
9455
4866
2380
70238
987
1061
666
13990
6324
4974
17181
60284
3922

xxx

35436
281
345
316
125
52.8
22
70.7
11192
7363
9538
4359
2566
80995
954
1061
573
14700
6459
4881
17832
57717
4595

xxx
878
4287
11007
5905
15510
1385
5393
1627
6668

..

xxx
xxx

..
48531
2495 . .
19182
1164
xxx
xxx

32663
307
357
306
125
59.7
23.9
68.3
10258
7398
9431
4842
2548
84864
919
988
544
12822
6469
5321
18682
56231
5327

xxx
928
4170
9573 . .
5688
15964
1190
5855
1649
11985
..
54913
..
18898 . .
1219
xxx
xxx

32657
299
355
305
127
59.5
24.4
69.5
10328
7235
9257
4784
2521
87836
921
994
545
12765
6519
5053
19085
57891
5338

xxx
1172
4303

1236
4255
..

7251
16019
1078
5644
1709
8738

7896
16032
1196
5815
1936
9246
..

62760

66996
..
..

1074

1416
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country, in current US$ m., 1988-2013

Figures are in US $m., in current prices, converted at the exchange rate for the given year.
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in q

Country
Africa

Notes

North Africa
Algeria
1
Libya
2
Morocco
3
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
4
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African
6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Re
8
Cte dIvoire
9
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau
16
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
17
Malawi
Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius
18
Mozambique
19
Namibia
20
Niger
Nigeria
21
Rwanda
22
Senegal
23

1988

1989

1029
..

..

..

.
.
.
.

1991

904

854

917
233

.
.
.
.

1990

..
991
234

..

1992
1053

565
..

1070
248

..
1148
260

..

1229
290

1033

28.5
103

172

178

47

55.2

69.8

57.4

58.6

34.3
154
5.1 .
.
.
.
.
128

37.9
147

39.6
181

42.8
178

39
184
3.6
23.2

.
.
.
.
.

31.1
..
xxx

.
.
.
.
.

251

19.4
..
32.9
20.2
48
43
4.7

63.8
xxx
..
271
36.6
99.5

..
246

3.5
41.6
55.7
..

192

156

25.8
..

24.1
..

34.7
23.7

23.1
25.2
..

39.4
10.5

39.4
11.4

84.6

71.8

59.6

198

145

..
171
41.6
95.6

255
..

4
41.4
71.8

37.9
24.3
52.2 . .
40.2
9.2

79.1
xxx
..

529

27.6

30.2
22.8
46.1
38.9
6.3

33.6
..
xxx

..

..

157

31.8

3.5
27.6

25.9
..

144

785

..
4.4 . .
229

..
..
..

..
xxx

..
2.7
22.6

..

..
..
..

31.1

782

2.2
22.8

21.6

..
xxx

..

..

..

144

31.1

615

..
..

.
.
.
.
.

130

..
xxx

..

32.8 . .
156

794

36.9
93.7

..
277
95.1
115

125
..

244
105
106

174
88.6
110

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

12.1
7.1

24
..

13
9.6
..

4263
25
26
27

28

xxx

..

14.8
9
..

4182

xxx
332 . .

..
4364

xxx

9.6

780
14.5

71
43.1
142
86.7

105
41.9
140
168

87.2
50.7
107
139
..

20.5
20.2
..

3874
xxx

8.7

..

16.6
16.2

3677
xxx

986

134

16

21

108

96.9
49.1
52.3
97.8

45.9
73.6
86.2
..

..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
3.1
Costa Rica
29
0
Cuba
30
..
..
Dominican Rep.
47.3
213
El Salvador
31
Guatemala
125
Haiti
32
2
Honduras
33
..
..
..
Jamaica
982
Mexico
Nicaragua
34
..
..
Panama
35
103
Trinidad & Tobago
..
..
North America
Canada
9897
USA
36
293093
South America
254
Argentina
Bolivia
37
..
5900
Brazil
1029
Chile
38
799
Colombia
39
Ecuador
40
198
Guyana
41
8.4
Paraguay
42
..
Peru
43
..
260
Uruguay
Venezuela
44
..
..

4.4
0

4.8
0
..

4.7
0
..

5.3
0
..

53.5

47.8

33.9

63.1

240

202

187

179

129
2.2

113
2.7

102
2.6

131
1.7

..

..

..

23.5
1153

27.5
1327

22.7
1600

33.6
2000

102

1143
73.1

67.7
78.6

47.2
78.8

..

..

..

10747
304085

11414
306170

11339
280292

10789
305141

1360
102
8725
978
881

1933
137
24732

2694
144
6697

3067
142
5943

189
4.6
74.8

1031
890
202
3.6
89.4

1038
911
209
2
143

1169
1102
211
3.6
142

81.5
298

23.9
328

399

640

..

269

367

984

993

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan

45

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

..
..

Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guin

46
47

xxx
xxx
xxx

48

xxx
xxx
xxx
178

245

252

836

11686
868

29.1
10244
995

43.3
10012
1045

62.3
12494
1163

26200

24787

24974

28645

32927

..

..

..

..

8136
..

..
..

58

..

62
63

..

..
..

..

10991

11615
101

1572
111

1767
33.1

..
1125
42.3

..

955

..

951

..

913

1079

1206

1410

1802

2023

2332

7110
1806

8142
1981

8701
2321

9304
2586

10071
2972

..
1306

59

60
61

..

10111

1019

932

..

..

9658

856

56
57

..
..
..

231

..

54
55

xxx
xxx
xxx

186

..
49
50
51
52
53

xxx
xxx
xxx

..
459

..

..
512

..

..
428

..

333
..

287
10889
35.8
2722

327
10589
36.3
2580

322
10537
37.9
2810

330
8623
35.4
3067

370
8083
37.6
3389

165

126

187

277

327

5858

6314

6710

7025

6890

24.7

29.1

30.5

858

807

796

46.3

53.1

68.7

32.5
745
52.6

30.5
656
58.6

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzego 67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69
Cyprus

Czech Rep.
70
Czechoslovakia
71
Denmark

..
xxx

..
xxx
1714

xxx
xxx

xxx
1623

xxx
xxx
4097

..
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
3881

..
xxx
xxx
244

xxx
..

..
xxx
xxx
245

xxx
..
2320

xxx
2184

66 . .
xxx
1973
xxx
xxx
4644
..
xxx
xxx
411
xxx
2334 . .
2650

33
..
1994

2140
11.1
..

4625

4131
..
256
783
630

418
xxx
..
2672

2838

Estonia
72
Finland
France
73
Georgia
74
German DR
75
Germany
Greece
76
Hungary
Iceland
77
Ireland
Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland
88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90
Yugoslavia (for
91

..

..
1704
36105

xxx
..

..
1767
35317

xxx
..
35097
2750
1087

..

xxx
xxx
33605
2560
901

..
398
19621

xxx
xxx
86
22.4

6729
2895
1719
1348
2570
246011
..
xxx
xxx

108

21.2
xxx
xxx

7171
4918
3276
2664
34304
xxx

654
25003
..
..

xxx

123
..

21.7
xxx
xxx

6399
2933
1494
1457
2547
218760
..
xxx
xxx

xxx

600
24336

96.7

21.3

41965
3623
890
..

xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx

39517
3147
817

603
23378

76

..
xxx

..

xxx
xxx

xxx

xxx
xxx

42320
3193
923

384
19927

5.4
2076
45123

2201
42703
xxx
xxx

..

xxx
xxx

xxx

..
2141
42590

7421
3395
1541
1875
1752
219114 . .
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
7800
9053
5033
6169
3082
4056
3374
5315
33499
38944
xxx
xxx

26.7
..
xxx

7246
3288
1722
2115
1373

7904
3804
1882
2533
834
4070
..
..
281
9063
6419
4138
6158
40775

9115
6219
4017
5671
42074
..

xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE

92
93
94
95

186

197

5699

4482

2242

1722

1864

5882

8614

10622

12571

14064

..

..

216

..

97
98
99

..

..

252

..

7762
588

6656
383

7615
322

10628
433

8613
368

1704

2076

8976

12937

6317

39.3 . .
96

237

214

229

443

1532
983
13355

1562
848

1931
791

2023

12750

16355

3467

1382

1529

1673
896 . .
16355
2695
..

..

..

..

15360

2772

Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

100
101

xxx

xxx
832

..

..

807
800 xxx
xxx

1028
xxx
xxx

1307
xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

ng all or part of the year in question.

1993

1994

1277
..

1995

1335
..

1252
276

..

Front page

1235
..

1365
297

1774 . .
..
186

1996

1997

1452

1752
1254
1401
358

..
1438
343

1447
397

1826
1163
1180
357

170

170

166

141

161

181

25

30.5

30.7

26.6

32.5

34.4

36.3
168
2.7
19.1
48.4

41.9
94.5
3.4
10.7
27.6

42.1
114
6.2
13
24.8

61.9
119
4.1

58.7
137
4.5

50.6
145
5

..
..
149

..
..
84.1 . .

31.1

30.7

108
164

2.4
79.8
149

..

..

..
2.6
41
44

..
106
21.8
..

..
37.8
25.7

..

..
2.3
37.8
45.9 . .
2
117
25.9
..
27.6
17.1

..

29.6
3.4 .
125
122
.
2.9
49.1
.
2.2
149
34.4
.
27.2
11

457

1911
1436
1445
366

49.8

..

160

1999

1067
17.8
170

..
..

234

1998

..

50.9
117
4.3
12.2 . .
30.7
..
89.3
103

24.5
.

..

..
20.6

20
..

83.8
93.5 . .

26.6
..

152
126

..

26.6

149
..

26.7
..

92.8
225
..

26
..

26.8
..

263
459

49.4
20.2

52.5
26.4

..
4
57.4
45
2.9 . .
172
27.8
..
50.4
14.5

3.9
44.4
.
1.9
171
28.3
.

..
4.2
45.5
44.4
1.8
176
28.7

..

..

273
704
3.5
59.2
55.2
152
34.1
45
14.4

44.5

29.9

40.5

39.7

40.3

41

43.9

30.2
10.8

29.5
11.9

32
13.4

37.9
13

41.6
9.8

25.6
8.5

59.4

72.9

33.5

36

42

49.3

70.2

57
17.5
320
40.5
66.1

68.2
18.4
639
56.4
80.9

66.5
17.4
701
73.7
79.8

83.7
17.3
819
77.3
70.8

78.9
22
1150
87.1
75.1

32
9
56.5
106
23.6
492
80.9
78.3

..
289
89.4
120

12.9
23.3
..

11.9
26.5
..

3254
xxx

3479

189

165

25.8

58.7
50.1
62.6
51.1

58.4
25.4
104
62.9
..

..

3292

..

7.9
0
..

10.5
18.6
..

xxx

23.7

6.1
0

194
28.8
85.5
30.9 . .
127
55.3
..

8.1
0

106
26.5
101

107

166

159

161

161

123
1.6

140
1.6

145
2.5

130
0

..

..

..

140
43.4 . .
..

..

..

9.4 . .
0
..
151

430
25.9
128
..

155

160
56.1
..

6
0

0
..
159

175

162

161

164

132
0

140
0

124
0

..

..

..

31.7
2327

24.3
2889

40.2
95.2
5.4

35.4
101
20.5

10269
297637

9578
288059

9177
278856

8616
271417

7945
276324

7748
274278

8211
280969

3173
110
8450

3755

3802

3379

3341

3399

135

141

147

181

229

1291
1529
276
4.4
108

11012
1466
2005
291
5.5
120

14319
1828
2619
475
5.7
149

14073
1904
4319
419
5.6 . .
143

13934
2121
2989
499

14351
2112
3390
549

3462
177
9861
2043
3247
296

174

145

677

787

1001

989

1190

1155

419
1288

450
929

524
1199

576
733

575
1541

573
1451

121
1004
574
1408

107

178
51.6

242
54.6

237
55

243
43.8

144
32.5

28.7

33.7
1713

1738
xxx

260
25.7
134

..

8
0

84.5

1906
xxx

97.7
25.7
119

135
37.8

101

..

2414

11.1
..
..

..

xxx

..

10.5

9.5 . .

2592
xxx

..

11.4
..

96

..

..
..

..

xxx

..

11.6
25

35.1
96.6
24.1 . .

42.8
2064

55.1
2394

47.6
2481

45.1
2908

31.5
101

30.3
118

26.3
104

26.9
112

..

..

..

..

..

23.5

14.2
79.6

5.8
136

13.5
48.5

19.1
106

86.9

113

172

218 . .

234

262

44.6
12704
1191

107
10083
1380

286
123

328
114

12525
1527

39514

44534

48889

..
..

..

..

294
83.3

258
88.2

15022
1720

16044
1593

18094
614

20560
813

42550

38835

36599

43160

..

..

..

..

15480
109

16409
77.1

14848
60.3

10458
33.4

12095
15.5

1923
14.1

2121
16.4

2444
21.3

2421
21.6

2089
18.7

1159
19.9

1663
18

..

..

..

..

..

..

1173

1392

1700

1879

1576

1226

1341

2481

2797
11953

3673
11470

4100
11765

4457
11325

4466
9232

4493
9569

3561

3909

3988

3076

2042

1982

..

..
298

..

xxx

369
103

13520
114

11653
3134

..

15.1
112
250

12378
105
..

..

..

22.6
87.5

..
431 . .

..

..
..

..

..
..

..

..
..

..

..
..

..

..

407
8254
37
3309

473
8880
39.3
3321

536
9754
39.8
3666

552
9905
39.5
3548

589
11465
42.6
3320

606
11921
42.3
3219

637
13896
47.5
3081

355

437

764

767

699

733

631

6735

7465

7666

8203

7937

7108

7770

32
653
68.6

33.7
738
83.3

34.7
863
56.4

32.9
932
78.7

31
889
79.6

22.6
729
49.7

23.8
730
35.7

39.3
9.8 . .
2115
77.5
..
3746
..
283
1169
268
816
xxx
2682

49.7

50.9
52.2
2558
66.2
179
4449

45.7
52.4
2458
71.6
183
4242

29.8
64.1
2165
92.1
249
3684

33.6
66.8
2160
107
228
3664

42.8
68.2
2124
120
166
3599

2228
43.9
3944
..
242
1626
298
938

..
311
2061
299
1065

xxx
2719

..
214
1939
448
1124

xxx
3118

..
244
1797
534
988

xxx
3086

..
320
1428
484
1166

xxx
2805

357
1036
290
1206
xxx

2846

2785

13.1
1615
42591
..
xxx

25.1
1756
44393
..
xxx

37215
3364
836
..

36330
3587
863

585
20565
17.8
20.8
108

..
xxx

..

xxx

..
267
230
8251
5011
3611
7075
34086
152

xxx

300
238
7425
5154
3899
5293
34494
919

xxx

630
335
8651
5730
4645
6606
34248
1047

xxx

xxx

xxx

..

xxx

32604
5012
807
..

742
23478
42
138
143
79
29.1
10.6
xxx

6839
3253
3192
2389
1075
17577
914
500
292
7671
5203
3498
7792
35675
2069

xxx

73.8
1654
38897
25.9

33146
4824
705

765
22724
38
75.6
134
83.3
31.1
17.4

7829
3537
3083
2601
874
15826
802
642
330
8617
6203
4239
7512
34491
1465

..

xxx

..

xxx
8011
3508
2719
2670
983
12741

59.9
1960
40041
41.1

33217
4573
786

751
23443
38.1
42.3
141
131
33.3
15.4

31.1
13.3

7137
3403
2252
2174
938
13548

xxx

..

..

..
xxx

53
1947
41308
44

38989
4613
676

702
19376
43.6
30.5
142

27.9

7055
3176
2123
2192
724
7766

xxx

..

..

41.5
2022
46404
67.7

41160
4180
711

633
20364
33.9
21.1
126

24.6

742
23694
56.6
106
141
66.2
28
6
xxx

6836
3325
3491
2336
1254
7956
642
398
301
7524
5132
3494
8781
36868
1405

xxx

7026
3309
3227
2406
955
6469
737
327
275
7556
5149
3147
9952
36457
942

xxx

251

256

273

289

290

296

327

2031

2153

2347

2364

2509

2786

2910

1196

1762

1900

2718

3550

4417

..

..

..

..

..

..

8832
408

8567
300

9584
417

9924
444

9508
496

2980

3295

3693

3241

2455

2280
694
1758

453

637

746

736

678

1920

2027

2018

1916

1976

..
16451
1328

..
14280
1605

..

..
13200
958

..

..
13340
995

..

..
18127
1047
3336

7407
..

8920
391

..

..

..
xxx

..

..

36.3
1909
47768

9270
512
2286
830
1787
..

20862
1096
4010

18320
1128
4233

1535
xxx
xxx

2353
xxx
xxx

806
xxx
xxx

416
xxx
xxx

397
xxx
xxx

t price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

385
xxx
xxx

395
xxx
xxx

2000

2001

2005

2006

2101
452
1475
345

2206
541
1819
408

2802
685
1938
445

2925
691
2030
468

3094
614
2134
497

584
14.5
185

404
13.1
210
30.4
53.2
124
4.6

439
26
224
35.4
44.9
146
4.5
10.7
34.3
50.3

670
34.5
301
44
43.4
188
5.8
15
40.9
66.6
78.8
213
41.8

818
41.8
314
57.3
44.9
221
6.5
15.1
50.5
75.8
139
251
37.4

1365
44.7
284
63.8
49.6
223
6.9
15.4 .
55.5 .
79.5
165
250
44.8
.
.
342
114
3
64.1
.
12.1 .
317
33.6
8
54
38.2
86.5
66.7
10.9
62.2
192
32.8 .
674
45
124

1970
46.8
273
70.9
44.7
257
7

..

..
26.4

30.7
38.7

..

..

2004

2092
820
1470
336

42.3
123
6.8

..

2003

1881
1090
859
332

30.2

..

2002

133 .
.
26
.
231
618
91.3
3.3
50.8
46
9.5
166
30.6
.
47.2
11.7

.
.

..
..
26

33.3
..

167
350
90
2.5
32.3
87.7
6.2
195
23.4
.

..
151
289
94.7
2.3
36.9
98.1
6.4
214
19.6

..

..
182 . .
279
108
2.1
53.2
84.1
7.5 . .
246
27.4
0.7
72.5
13.1

65
12.7

57.7
14.8

43.7

44.9

49.4

66.8

37.9
9.4
55.4
92.4
20.1
369
61.3
62.4

51.9
9
50.6
96.8
24.8
571
56.9
68.9

36.3
9.5
53.5
88
20.7
897
51.1
74.4

62.4
10.9
59.8
129
24.6
587
45.2
96.9

..
..
311
123
1.9
56.3
81.7 . .
260
31.4
3.2
54.5
22
77.4
72.5
10.9
77.6
167
31.6
640
41.2
108

.
.
84.3
205
267
49.5
.
.
346
111
2.8
75.7
.
.
376
35.2
3.9
53.9
31.1
96
81.9
10.8
57.4
200
.
776
54.6
149

10.3
23.3
..

11.1
29.9
..

1892
xxx

..
1802

xxx
587
24.5
135

..

1766

388
19.7
151

141

12.2
28.5
..

xxx

..

..

11.7
27.1

2574

485
18.3
141

136

..

xxx

142
..

..

346

287

677

195

7.1
0

7.5
0

7.8
0

8.6
0
297
156
166
179
0
82.2

14.7
23.6
..

3099
xxx

398
31.9
125
28.8
152

..

..

15.9
23

14.4
28.3
..

3567
xxx

3506
xxx

1241
42.7
128
31.7
196
103
256

1165
59.5
139
33.2 . .
217
140
131

1537
58.5
147

10.7
0
78.6
272
170
104
0
62.6
59.3
3621
34.1
0
75.9

12.3
0
76.6
259
185
131
0
75.6
72.6
4083
37.3
0
97.6

219
207
162

247

306

169

191

158
0
52.5

197
0
63

272
204
158
0
63.6

43.6
3323

46.4
3540

56.9
3479

54.8
3245

30.8
0

28.2
0
3.1

34.8
0
13.9

35.3
0
19.4

9.5
0
62
153
162
115
0
60.5
54.5
3129
32.6
0
33.7

8299
301697

8375
312743

8492
356720

9959
415223

11337
464676

12986
503353

14815
527660

3267
174
11340
2103
3028
266
10.7
114
954
562
1788

3184
185
10891
1893
3264
384
12.2
94.5
908
524
1911

1138
161
9666
1780
3348
505
13.8
72.4
848
344
1071

1375
174
8394
1828
3278
739
13.9
65.7
889
277
988

1466
169
9781
2492
4057
710
14.1
87.5
995
288
1449

1699
170
13591
3001
4914
954
15.7
80.8
1159
361
2054

1848
180
16407
3730
5327
950
16.3
110
1225
404
2998

144
39.4

221
35.8

246
43.8

318
55.1

426
63

592
75.7

793
89.8

..

..

..

..

10.4
..

12.5
..

25.6

34.8

115

59.8

45.9

..
54.1 . .

244
80.3

218
70.7

226
67.6

243
67.8

22190

27413
766

31630
1537

34771
2317

45976

40418

39113

42725

..
..

..

..

..

..

..

12942
12.5

14102
11.4

15847
10.9

1533
24.3

1934
23.1

2238
25.3

2882
24.3

..

1303

1122
4309
7982
1725

4331
8801

1827
..
..

..

..
..

..

..
1199
4530
7531
1813

..
..

..

199
67.7
40014
2429
45585
..

13801
13.6
..

..
..
..
249
72.4
46290
2146
44689

..
17830
11.4
2823
27.7

..
1301
4724
7473
1891

293
94.7
56666
2612
42180
..

22160
11.7
3120
29.8
..

25177
13.3
3266
39.2
..

842

1243
5043
7833
1867
3.3
915

1373
5464
8011
1986
8.2
1026

1607
5831
7645
2446
17.1
1287

..

822

610
14601
64.7
2842
675

589
14753
85.4
3273
572

96.1
622
16334
103
3723
542

114
666
20238
131
4128
619

112
669
23072
159
4587
644

125
717
23952
157
4969
791

7274
32
646
33.6

7043
32.8
600
25.2

7947
30.9
653
17

9927
37.3
853
19.3

11995
46.9
1009
24.4

13238
43.1
1117
30.5

14240
54.1
1119
31.3

45.4
68.1
1926
120
140
3191

53.2
66.2
1789
132
178
3036

58.6
64.1
1882
140
204
3155
241
456
734
243
1494

76.1
76.6
2382
177
232
3876
202
569
710
289
1886

101
98.1
2679
228
314
4265
200
651
731
338
2042

110
141
2686
305
453
4229
173
699
799
376
2439

141
188
2640
717
632
4308
178
751
849
388
2450

640
14288
51.4
2973

..

..

45.1 . .
..
..

..
351
660
282
1157

xxx

406
630
328
1183
xxx

2393

xxx
2525

xxx
2694

xxx
3199

xxx
3579

xxx
3468

3897

78.3
1558
33814
18.8
xxx

93.8
1479
33277
23.8
xxx

28150
4564
801
..

xxx
27426
4428
951

..
695
22411
70
140
128
69.8
25.4
5.1

xxx

xxx

xxx

3124

2985

12452

15385

..

..

xxx

..

..

9932

10318

10886

11416

529
2697
930
2100

529
2686
959
2423

523
2821
907
2488

612
3131
923
2622

761

785

18502
1103
5353

18747
1436
5834

..

..
19964
897
5876

21027
1023
5798

38099
7609
1410
..

1145
33531
272
304
244
127
52.5
12

1190
33414
368
352
247
126
44.3
16.4
62.4
10220
5012
6619
4067
2251
34518
705
911
609
14434
5577
3329
13124
57483
2986

xxx
9381
4887
4779
3721
1530
20955
739
711
493
11345
5515
3504
10921
53970
1685

xxx
464
2384
3860

xxx

..

xxx

315
2862
54526
404

38060
7029
1596

1102
34132
229
271
235
135
40.5
9.4

8356
4518
4150
3110
1250
16974
731
625
417
9691
5306
3269
10278
46943
1428

398
2831
3360

xxx

..

xxx

266
2744
52917
214

38025
6270
1533

965
30242
189
211
199
116
34.1
8.2

6744
4066
3776
2608
1056
13944
679
440
327
7937
4355
2882
9050
39673
1176

335

xxx

..

xxx

205
2647
53031
70.3

35055
5036
1402

811
24422
147
181
154
106
28.4
7

6200
2966
3631
2325
986
11683
494
394
271
7134
4128
2764
7216
35332
1089

322

xxx

..

xxx

171
2264
45917
42.6

29404
4746
1084

768
22006
86.9
167
160
226
27.1
6

5972
2922
3146
2204
936
9228
337
342
222
7001
4861
2800
9994
35255
1137

xxx

122
1615
36492
33.9

9568
4885
5896
4039
1976
27337
630
823
514
11824
5518
3485
12081
55152
2405

xxx
479
2368
5335
614
11040
587
3447
955
2974
772
20910
1389
6816

xxx
486
2659
7213
1120
10754
604
3509
963
3652
888
25393
1450
6603

539
2953
8546
1236
11786
702
3600
1009
4030
1066
29581
1435
7164

474
xxx
xxx

540
xxx
xxx

737
xxx
xxx

807
xxx
xxx

735
xxx
xxx

816
xxx
xxx

822
xxx
xxx

2007

2008

2011

2012

5671

8652

9326
2991 . .
3402
814

5172
1100 . .
2945
579

5281

2032

3164
64.7 .
332
123
43.9 .
347
8.6
31.5
611
142 .
160
369
36.3 .
293
.
388
.
.
114
.

3311

306
95.2
46.3
297
7.9
19.1
389
106
205
324
34.5
196

..
..

2010

3946
639
2408
491

..

..

2009

.
360
123 .
4.5 .
126
.
.
495
39.8
3.5
81.9
33.6
110

..
11.6
68.6
228
..
971
55.6
193

.
.
.
.
.

..
3055
565

..

.
122
420
..
372 . .
..
340

.
.

..
113

580
27.4
3.9
103
44.5
143
123
15.6
83.7
266
53.6 . .
1616
67.7
217

..
13.7
578
47.4
7.2
71
58.8 . .
144
115 . .
15.3
84.3
300
1504
75.3
208

3647

4145
78.2
333
146
59
354

..
349
124

343
8.4
36
436

3343
715

3501
..

330
110

..
3161
571

.
354
8.3
51.6 .
226
134 .
184
388
.
.
.
304
125 .
.
125
.
17.1
622
70.7
8.5
56.9

370
139
.

.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

..
98.8

..
17.5
647
58.2
13.3
72
44.5
161

147
.
14.9
82.5 .
397
47.2 .
1990
74.5
200 .

347
9.7 .
.
242 .
.
239
357
.
.
.
332

.
.

..

.
2386
75.4
..

4064
948

..
..
..
308
407 .
.
.
.
367
251
.
109
.
16.6 .
840
53.2
14.5
68.6
53.1
149

428
.
.
.
.
375
254
.
306
.
.

16.2

442

10402

6095
86
298
163
60.8
393
9.4

..
17.5

2013

..
412
69.8 . .
2327
79.8

861
48
14.3
55
50.7
154
149
24.1
396
2411
82.2
237

15.2
29.5
..

11.1
23.6
..

3526
xxx
..

..
3286

xxx
..
61.9
166

..
252
149
..

8.7
26.5

..

7.2
24.5
..

3593
xxx
..

66.7
194
57 . .
312
299
..

8.7
24
..

4188
651
..

101
219
294
212

17.3
0
92.5
321
215
147
0
157
115
4856
41.7
0
251 . .

9.2
27.5
..

..
4108

..
123
307
59 . .
676
306
198

4507
964 . .
..
119
331
..
492
320
318

15.1
0

16.7
0

4594
1047
..

124
283
56.8
609
276
98.3

15.3
0
94.3
355
226
170
0
170
116
5897
44.3
0

13.1
30.3

465
377
356

13.8
0
83.4
275
200
136
0
95.9
83.5
4780
39.5
0
115

18.7
0
89.1
333
209
166
0
132
131
4940
42.7
0
154

17419
556961

19342
621131

18938
668567

19319
698180

20474
711338

20379
684780

18460
640221

2296
222
20486
3958
6776
1310
21.3
136
1253
431
2970

2789
328
24453
4546
9051
1646
26
178
1387
593
4325

2982
346
25654
3760
9033
1949
28.4
178
1712
651
4020

3476
328
34007
4707
10422
2094
28.8
216
1958
788
3363

4052
351
36932
5440
10307
2454
30.2
302
2029
902
2385

4563
396
33988
5476
11706
2590
31.3
339
2566
971
4966

4511
445
31456
5435
13003
2803
33.2
477
2865
1042
5313

1360
116

1541
149

1272
149

1502
184

1804
211

2434
212

2799
234

..

15.4
0
98.9 . .
349
256
197
0
201
134
6472
51.5
0
..

112
380

..
357
273
224
0
186
138
6979
70.1
0

371
266
259
0
230
122
7838
85.3
0
..

..
..
..

..
..
..
323
94.4
71740
3349
41465

..

..
..
..
362
124
91658
3232
46755

..
27726
14.6
3970
56.6

..

..
..
..
350
236
111785
3304
51464

..
26072
17.2
4412
66.7

..

..
..
..
391
178
123338
4663
53796

..
24409
14
3964
37.6

..

..
..
..
415
204
147268
5838
60452

..
27572
16.3
3854
54.9

..

411
217
167712
7770
59564
..

30884
18.7
4807
87.2
..

..
..
..

..

412
243
188460
7840
48604

.
31660
20 .
4695
115 .
.
2899
9353
10715
5478
29.8
3361

.
33937
.
4842
.
.

2014
6519
8157
3527
23.7
1785

2271
7454
8960
4458
23.7
2138

2116
7535
9123
4798
36.5
2401

2438
8106
9092
4971
26.4
2672

2701
8921
9998
5501
20.5
2686

213
824
28254
170
5343
1055

228
890
33002
187
5227
1511

250
1088
38722
210
5275
1522

576
1413
46090
255
5975
1532

877
1578
49634
285
6955
1750

740
1600
47214
255
7479
1533

1293
1818
47398
258
7641
1823

17187
75.6
1353
38.7

18634
53.6
1391
39.3

18963
51.3
1339
52

23221
50.5
1595
46.3

26610
54.8
1727
77.3

26158
57
1754
90.6

23963
54.2
1833
87.2

195
280
3500
947
747
5078
195
1032
979
405
2708

256
396
3747
1607
883
6296
233
1038
1296
454
2919

249
359
3334
1473
675
5619
242
963
1129
471
2719

190
395
3219
1476
768
5245
220
894
1016
478
2498

197
391
3411
3079
756
5502
212
829
1106
480
2474

184
381
3188
3245
762
5171
201
808
955
415
2221

167
427
3230
3440
965
5264
203
838
957
455
2149

xxx

xxx
4175

xxx
4788

xxx
4337

xxx
4504

xxx
4518

3472
9759
10530
5891
29.2
3387

xxx
4422

4553

444
3014
60565
932
xxx

506
3615
66009
1090
xxx

42531
8391
1776
..

435
3599
66869
604
xxx

48081
10574
1868

xxx

1583
41244
582
541
292
173
56
36.8
85.1
12375
6371
9351
4812
3000
56184
1112
1402
829
18686
6025
4098
16908
65615
4811

xxx
589
3307
8239
1942
12661
1032
4119
1152
4326
1562
35465
1599
8460

xxx
47460
10639
1476
22.5
1415
38293
364
405
276
159
59.1
24.9
76.7
12129
6196
7904
4949
2225
51533
974
1343
799
16939
5063
4056
16150
57907
3347

..
1372
35944
481
442
286
163
49
22.7
64.2
11480
5875
8589
4366
2608
43535
972
1133
693
16724
6386
3525
15088
65986
4096

xxx
659
3780
7608
2873
14663
1341
4428
1169
4617
2318
38223
1732
11572

332
3400
61785
454
xxx
46258
8164
1351
19.9
1274
36034
260
326
331
130
58.7
18.3
75.1
11221
6499
8791
4719
2086
58720
872
1130
772
14744
5886
4115
17747
58099
3710

xxx
762
4017
7946
2968
14185
1404
4206
1426
4490
1948
41273
2182
13836

389
3751
64633
469

437
3072
60058
457
xxx

48164
7132
1472
19.5
1301
38149
297
345
307
132
55.9
22.3
79.4
11654
7232
9455
4907
2380
70238
987
1061
666
13990
6324
4974
17181
60284
3922

xxx
776
4289
9478
3581
14773
1367
4329
1585
4895
1877 . .
45245
2346
17505

xxx
878
4287
11007
5905
15510
1385
5393
1627
6668
..
48531
2495 . .
19182

479
3262
61228
443

xxx
46488
5917
1322
17.4 . .
1158
33746
263
328
299
119
49.9
22.3
67.7
10596
7143
8986
4139
2331
81079
854
1016
543
13918
6239
4591
18109
58500
4607

48790
5939
1210
1197
32657
299
355
305
127
59.5
24.4
69.5
10328
7235
9257
4784
2521
87837
921
994
545
12765
6519
5053
19085
57891
5338

xxx
953
4376
10628 .
6054
15066
1246
5940
1757
12334
.
56498
.
19024 .

1236
4255
.
7896
16032
1196
5815
1936
9246
.
66996
.
.

1050
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx

1196 . .
xxx
xxx

..
xxx
xxx

1164
xxx
xxx

1439
xxx
xxx

1416
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-20

Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa

Notes

1988

1
2 ..
3

1989

1.7

1990

1.5
..

4.1
2.3

..
2.3
4.9

1.9
5
3.1

1.3
1.9 . .
6 ..
..
7
..
..

..
..
8
..
..
9
1.2
7.3
..
..
10 xxx
xxx
11
8.1
12
..
..
13
0.9
14
0.3
15
..
..
16 . .
2.9
3.8
..
..
17
1.3
1.5

2.2

4.5
18
0.2
19
5.3
20
..
..
..
..
21
0.8
22
1.6
23
2
4.3
24
0.7
..
..
4.6

1.5
..

4.3
2.3

..

1991
1.2
..

4.1
2

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1.3
7.1

..
..
..

..
xxx

..
xxx

..

..

..
0.6
1.8
1.9
4.3
1
..

1.2
1.3
2. .
3.8
0.3
5.9
8.1
..
0.9
3.7
2
4
1.4
..
3.9

..

..

..

1.8
2.7
..

0.8
1.4
2.7
0.4
3
4.3
..

0.9
1.4
1.4
2.2
0.3
3.3
1.8
1.2
0.8
3.4
1.7
2.4
2.9

..
0.5
4.3
1.8
4.7
3

..
3.2

..
1.1
1.3
1.6
2.4
0.3
2.9
2.5

..

0.7
5.5
1.9
4.4
2.1

0.8
0.5
1.2
0.3
1.6
3.1

..

..

3.6
0.4
2.6
5.6

..
0.9
0.5
1.2

1.9
2.9

1.3
1.1

1.1
6.2
1.9
12.7
2.4

21.3
2.9

1.1
0.4
1.5

2.4
3.8

..
..

..

..

..

4
1.2
3.9
1.3
0.8
1.3
2.3

1.4
6.7

2.7

1.3
0.4
2.2

2.9
4.5

..
..

..
xxx

5.7
..

4.9
1.5
3.7
1.3
0.8
1.5
3.3

1.4
7

5.3

1.2
0.3

..
0.2 . .
2.7
4.9
..
1.2
1.5
2.1
4
0.3
5.9

4.4

1.4
6.9

8.5

1.1
0.3

..
..
..

4.5
1.9

17.5
..

4.5
1.7
3.6
1.5
1
1.6

1.6

1.3
6.9

9.6

4.6
1.8
3.8
1.5

3.1
..

4.7
1.9

5.7
..

1994

2.5
..

4.3
1.9

3.8
1.7 . .
4.4
2.2
3.4
1.5
..

1993

2.1
..

4.1
2

..
1.9
3.6
2.3
3.3
1.3

1992

0.9
4.5
2.1
2.8
3
..

2.8

..
2.5

2.6

South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

25
xxx
xxx
26
3.6 . .
27
1.1
1.4
3.1
2.5
2.4
28
5.2

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

xxx

1
2.4
3.1
2.7
4.2
5

3.5
1.2
2
3.1
3
3.7
4.8

3.6
1.2
2.2
2.9
2.5
2.6
4.6

3.2
1.4
2.1
2.9
1.7
3
4.4

3.6
1.6
1.4
4
1.9
1.6
3.8

2.8
1.6
1.3
2.6
2
1.9
3.6

1.2
0

1.2
0

1.1
0

1
0

1.1
0

1.4
0

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
1
Costa Rica
29
0
Cuba
30
..
.
Dominican Rep.
0.9
El Salvador
31
3.9
Guatemala
1.6
Haiti
32
0.1
Honduras
33
..
.
Jamaica
..
Mexico
0.5
Nicaragua
34
..
.
Panama
35
2.1
Trinidad & Tobago
..
.
North America
Canada
2
USA
36
5.7
South America
Argentina
2
Bolivia
37
..
Brazil
2.1
Chile
38
4.3
Colombia
39
1.5
Ecuador
40
2
Guyana
41
2
Paraguay
42
..
Peru
43
..
Uruguay
3.2
Venezuela
44 . .
.

..
0.8
3.8
1.5
0.1

..
0.7
2.1
1.5
0.1

..
0.5
0.5
2.1

0.3
1.8
1.1
0.1
..

0.6
0.5
67.5
1.3

..

..

..
0.6
1.6
1.3
0.1

..
0.5
0.5
4
1.2

..

..
0.8
1.3
1.1
0.1

..

0.7
1.1
1.1
0.1
..

0.9
0.6
2.6
1.1

0.7
0.6
2.1
1.2
0.1

0.5
0.7
1.2
1.2
0.4

..

1.9
5.5

2
5.3

1.9
4.7

1.9
4.8

1.8
4.5

1.7
4.1

1.8
2.2
2.7
3.5
1.6
1.9
1.2
1.8
0.2
3.5

1.4
2.8
6.3
3.4
1.6
1.9
0.9
1.7
0.1
3.5

1.4
2.7
2
2.8
1.6
1.8
0.6
2
1.2
2.4
1.8

1.3
2.5
1.5
2.6
1.8
1.7
1
2
1.8
2.8
1.6

1.3
1.9
1.9
2.7
2.2
0.9
1
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.1

1.5
2.3
2
2.6
2.1
0.9
1
1.5
1.8
2.6
1.6

1.6
0.3

1.1
1.5
3.5

0.8
2.6
1.7
1.8
1.5

5.7
1.8
2
0.8
0.9

6
3.8
1.7
0.8
0.9

..

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North

45
46
47

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

48
49
50
51
52

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
6.6
1.3

6.2
2
2.5
0.9
0.8

..
0.9
0.9
..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
6.4
2.1
2.5
0.9
0.8

..

..

..
..
6.4
2.3
2.4
0.8
0.8

..

..
..
6.2
3.1
2.5
0.8
0.9

..

..

..

Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

53

4.5
..
2.4
6.3
2.1
2.5
4.8
5.3
2.9

54
55

56
57

xxx

58

..

59

60
61

62
63

4.4
..

4
..

2.6
6.3
3
2.2
4.7
5.3
2.7
xxx

7.1

2.6
4.3
3.4
2.1
4.9
5.3
2.7
xxx

7.7
..

3.7

3.7
8.6
3
1.9
3.4
2
4.7
4.8
2.7

..
3.2
3.2
3.2
2
4.7
5
2.6
xxx
7.9

..

xxx
5.6

..

3.4
7.9
2.9
1.7
3.5
2.2
4.3
5
2.5
xxx

3.4
..

3.2
7.4
2.8
1.7
3.5
2.2
4
4.7
2.5
xxx

2.3
..

2.6
..

1
3.6
0.9
6.4
2.4

1.1
3.5
1
6.2
1.8

1
3.2
0.9
6
2.3

1
3
0.9
6.1
3.1

1.1
2.8
0.9
6.4
3.4

1.2
2.9
0.9
6
3.4

1.2
2.8
0.9
5.4
3.7

2.2
2.2
2
1.3

2.1
2.5
1.9
1.5

2.1
2.3
1.8
2.1

2.2
2.3
1.7
1.4

2.2
2
1.6
1.3

2.2
2
1.5
1.4

2.1
1.8
1.4
1.5

5.2

5.9 . .
xxx
1.2
xxx
xxx
2.4
xxx
3.8
xxx
7.4
xxx
..
2
xxx
1.6
3.4
xxx
xxx
2.8
3.8
2.8
..
1.3
2.1
xxx

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia

64
5.6
65 xxx
xxx
1.3
66 xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.6
67 xxx
xxx
68 . .
69
xxx
xxx

5.7
70
xxx
xxx
71
..
..
2.1
72 xxx
xxx
1.6
73
3.6
74 xxx
xxx
75
..
..
2.9
76
4.2
3.8
77 . .
..
1.2
78
2.3
79
xxx
xxx

xxx
1.2
xxx
xxx
2.5
xxx
4.4
xxx
5.4
xxx
..
2
xxx
1.5
3.5
xxx
xxx
2.8
3.8
3.1
..
1.1
2.3
xxx

4.9
2.2
1.1
2.5
1.6
1.8

3.2
2.5
2.3 . .
1.2
1.1
1.1
4.9
3.7
2.8
3.6
2.3
1.7
1.7
..
..
..
3
3
2.6
2.5
7.8
10
11.1
7.3
9.1
4.1
4
xxx
2.3
2.3
..
xxx
xxx
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
0.5
0.8
1
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.3
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.2
2
1.9
1.7
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.1
..
..
..
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.1
2
2
1.9
..
0.7
0.8

Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia/USSR
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden

80

xxx

xxx

81
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

1.2
1.1
0.9
82 xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
83
..
..
..
..
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.9
2.9
2.9
84
2.5
1.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4

4.3
4.7
4.6
85
15.8
14.2
12.3 . .
86
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2
2
1.8
87
2.6
2.5
2.6

Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

88

89
90 . .
91
..

1.1

xxx
0.9

1.7
2.9
4

0.9

1.6
3.1
3.9
..
..

xxx
0.9

1.7
3.5
3.8
..
..

..
0.9
..
0.9

..
1

..
..
2.4
2.7
2.3
2.4
4.8

1
0.5

2.4
3
2.2
2.4
4.3
4.8

1.7
2.5
1.6
3.8
3.9

1.6
3.9
3.7
..
..

1
0.8
..

2.2
2.7
2.5
2.4
2.7
4.5
..

2.2
1.5
2.4

0.5
0.8
..

..

..
xxx

..
..

0.8
0.8

2.1
2.7
2.3
2.2
3.1
4.9
..

2
1.8
1.7
2.5

1.9
1.7
1.5
2.4

1.4
3.9
3.4
0.5

1.4
4.1
3.2
2.5

..

..

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

5
6.5
2

5.1
5.1
2.4

4.8
4.7
2

5.1
4.8
1.7

5.3
4.5
1.4

4.8
4.3
1.5

4.6
4.2
2.4

..

..
..
..
..
..
..
17.7
14.9
14.4
17.7
12.9
13.3
11.5
9.4
9.1
7.8
10
6.9
7
6.7
8.2
8.5
48.5
117
31.8
12.4
13.3
1.2 . .
7.5
5.1
7.9
6
6.9
18.3
16.7
16.5
14.8
16.2
15.4
15.7
16.3
13.1
10.7
13 . .
..
..
15.2
13.4
14
12.5
11.3
12.5
10.6
7.3
7.4
6.4
9.7
8.4
6.7
7.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
6.2
6.6
6.8
6.6
7.9
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions
Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figu

stic product, 1988-2013

Front page

ring all or part of the year in question.

1995

1996

2.9
..

3.1
3.9
2

4.6
..

2.4
..

3.5
1.1
4.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.7

..
..
..

..

..

..

5.9
2.1 .
19.5
2
.
.
0.6
.
0.5
1.6
3.7
.
0.9
0.8
1.5
2.3
0.3
1.5
1.9
1
0.7
4.4
1.7
2.3
2.9
.
2.2

.
.

1998

3.6
4.1
4.2
1.9

..
4.3
1.9

..
..
..

1997

6
..

2.9
1.1
5.9
1.2
0.8
1.2 .
1.9
.
1.5
0.9
5
.
20.3
1.8
.
.
0.5

.
.

.
0.6
1.4
3
.

..
1.2
0.9
1.4
2.6
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.9
0.5
5.3
1.6
2.1
2

..
1.8

3.3
1.9
3.7
1.7

3.3
1.9
3.4
1.6

2.6

17.3
0.7
2.9
1.1
6.3
1.4
0.8

6.4
0.6
3.3
1.2
6
1.3
1.3

4.5
0.5
3.5
1.1
8
1.3
0.8

3.8
0.9
3.7
1.1
7.2
1.3
0.7
1
1.7
1.7

4.8
1
3.7
1
7.3
1.4
0.7
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.4
1.4
6.7

4.1
1
3.1
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.7
1.2
1.1
1.7
2.1
1.5
5.6

..

.
.

..
1.7

..
0.4

.
.

2004

3.7
2.2
3.6
1.7

1.1

2003

3.8
2.7
3.9
1.7

..
.

2002

3.4
3.1
2.3
1.8

..

1.4
0.8 .
5.3
.
11.9
3.4
.
.
0.4
1.1
0.7
1.3
2.8
.
1.5
1
1.5
3
0.2
1.1
2.3
0.9
0.6
4.2
1.5
2
1.1 .
.
1.6

2001

3.8
3.8
3
1.7

3.4
1.1
6.6
1.4
0.9

1.3

2000

4
5.3
3.6
1.8

..
3.1
1
6.4
1.3
0.8

1999

..
1.9

1.2

1.
.
5.2
5
4.7
..
..
.
32.5
34.4
32.7
6.7
8.4
7.5
..
1.8
..
1
0.5
0.5
0.7
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.4 . .
4.4
1.2
1.2
1.3
3.4
4.3
4
..
..
.
1.3
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.7
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.3
2.9
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
2.3
3.1
2.7
1.1
1.2
1.2
0.9
1.4
0.8
4.4
4.4
3.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.7
..
3.7
..
..
.
1.4
1.3
1.4
..

1.8
1.4

..
..

.
.

..
..
4.5

5.6
..

22.1
4.4
1.9
0.9
0.4
2.6
3.1
1.5
3.3
.

..
1.4
0.7
1.5
4
0.2
1.2
3
1.3
1.3
3.4
1.4
1.8
2.8

..
1.5

..

.
20.9 .
2.8
1.8
1.1
0.5
2.2
1.6 .
1.7
2.8
0.1
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.5
1.5
1.6
2.7
4
0.2
0.2
1.3
1.3
2.6
2.6
1
0.9
1.5
0.9
3
2.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.7
2.2
2.1
..
.
1.6
1.5

20.7
3.4
1.9
1
0.4
2.8
3.2
1.6
3

.
.
2.5
1.7
0.4
0.4
2
.
1.6
2.5
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.6
3.8
0.2
1.4
2.5
1.1
0.7
2
1.3
1.9
1.6
.
1.4

xxx

xxx
2.3
1.6
1.6
2. .
2.1
1.6
3.7

1.3
0
..

..

..

xxx
1.3
1.5
1.6
..
2.2
1.2
3.4

1.2
0
..

xxx
1
1.4
1.5

..

xxx
2.4
1.5
1.6

..
2.1
1.1 . .
3.7 . .

1.4 .
0
.
0.8
0.9
0.7
0
.
0.7
0.6
0.9
1.2
.

..
2.4

..
2.7
1.8 . .
4.4

..

0.6
1
0.8
0

..
0.6
0.6
1.1
1.1
0.5 . .

0.7
0.6
0.9
1.1

1.6
3.8

1.4
3.5

1.2
3.3

1.3
3.1

1.5
2.1
1.9
2.6
2.4
1.3
0.9
1.6
1.9
2.7
1.5

1.2
2
1.7
2.5
3.7
1.1
0.8 . .
1.5
1.8
2.8
1

1.1
2.3
1.6
2.6
2.3
1.2

1.1
2.7
1.7
2.7
2.9
1.4

1.7
2
2.4
1.8

1.6
2
2.3
1.6

1.4
2
2.4
1.4

1
3.5
1.1
2.3
1.1

1.2
3
1.3
2
1.2

1.1
3.1
1.7
4
1.4 . .

1.1
2.7
1.7
3.1

5.5
3.6
1.7
0.8
0.9

6.2
3.2
1.7
0.8
0.9

7.2
3
1.6
0.7
0.9

7.5
2.7
1.7
0.6
0.9

..

..

..

0.8
0.8
0.7
0

..

xxx

4.7

3.9

9.7

3.1

0.9
0

0.9
0

0.8
0

0.9
0

0.9
0

..
2.5

1.9
1.6
1.1
1.7
2.4

..
2.3

..

2.3
..

..

..

..

..

..

1.1
0.9
0.8
0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.9
0
0.2

0.8
0.7
0.8
0
1
0.6
0.5
0.9
0
0.2

0.7
0.7
0.5
0
0.7
0.5
0.4
0.7
0
0.3

1.2
3

1.1
3

1.2
3

1.2
3.4

1.1
3.7

1.1
3.9

1.2
2.1
1.7
2.8
3.2
0.9

1.1
2.1
1.8
2.8
3
0.4
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.5
1.5

1.2
2.3
2
2.8
3.3
0.5
1.7
0.2
1.7
2.5
1.6

1.1
2
1.9
2.6
3.4
0.6
1.9
1.1
1.5
2.5
1.2

1.1
2.2
1.5
2.4
3.5
0.8
1.9
1
1.5
2.3
1.2

1
1.9
1.5
2.5
3.5
0.7
1.8
1.1
1.4
2.1
1.3

0.8
2.6
1.4
2.9 . .
1.6

0.8
2.9
1.2

1
2.3
1.2

1.1
2.7
2.1

1.1
2.9
2.2

1
2.8
2.2

1.2

0.8

0.6

..
0.5 . .

6.1
2.5
1.9
0.6 . .
1
..

5.7
2.2
1.9

5.2
1.8
2.1
0.5
1

5.3
1.6
2.2
0.8
1

3.7
1.5
2.1
1
1

0.5
0.6
0.7
1
..

..

..

xxx
2.7
1.4
1.3

1.2
0.9
0.9
0
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0
0

..

..

2.5
1.4
1.5

1
0.8
0.8
0
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.8
0

..
0.5
0.6
0.7
1

xxx

4.7
1.7
1
1.6
2.5
1.9
4.1

..

0.5
1
1
0.1

..

0.8
0.8
0.7
0

xxx
4.5
1.5
1.5

0.8
0

0
.

xxx
4
1.5
1.5

..

1
..

..

..

..

..

2.5
1.3
2.1
0.9
1
..

3
6.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
2.3
4.4
4.2
2.3

2.9
4.1
2.4
1.8
3.5
2.3
4.4
4.1
2.2

2.9
3.5
2.1
1.6
2.7
1.9
4.6
3.8
2.0

3
2.6
1.6
1.9
2.3
1.7
5.4
3.4
1.8

2.7
1.1
2.1
1.8
2
1.6
5.3
3.2
1.6

2.6
0.8
1.6
2
2.3
1.6
4.6
2.7
1.5

2.6
0.7
2.1
1.8
1.8
1.5
4.9
2.7
1.5

2.4
0.6
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.5
5
2.5
1.4

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2.5
0.6
2.6
1.5
1.9
1.6
4.9
2.4
1.3
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2.5
0.5
2.3
1.4
1.9
1.4
4.5
2.3
1.2
..

2.1

2
2.2
1.1
2.8
1.6
3.7
3

1.3
2.7
0.8
5.5
5.9

1.3
2.6
0.8
5.3
5.5

1.3
2.7
0.8
5.1
4.6

1.3
2.8
0.8
4.9
4.5

1.3
3.1
0.9
4
4

1.3
3.1
0.8
3.8
5

1.2
3
1.1
4
4.3

1.1
2.9
1.3
4
3.3

2.1
1.1
2.8
1.5
3.8
2.9

2
1.8
1.4
1.2

1.9
1.5
1.4
1.5

1.9
1.5
1.3
1.6

1.9
1.4
1.3
1.3

1.9
1.2
1.3
1

1.8
1.9
1.2
1

1.9
2
1.2
0.8

1.9
1.7
1.1
0.6

1.9
1.6
1.1
0.5

1.8
1.7
1
0.6

2.1
4.1
1.1
2.7
1.7
1.6

1.4
3.3
1
2.3
1.3
1.5

1.3
3.9
1
2.3
1.8
1.5

1.2
3.5
1
2.4
1.5
1.5

1.2
3.7
1
2.6
1.4
1.4

1.2
3.6
1
2.3
1.3
1.4

1.3
3.1
0.9
2.3
1.4
1.3

1.3
2.7
0.9
2.2
1.4
1.2
3.9
2.9
2.8
2.3
2

1.3
2.7
0.9
2.4
1.3
1.2
2.4
2.8
2.1
2.2
2.1

1.4
2.7
0.9
2.6
1.4
1.2
1.9
2.6
1.8
2.1
1.9

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2.4
9.3
3.2
1.9

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2.2
8.3
4.8
1.8

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1.7
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1.5
3

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1.6
1.5
1.2
2.5
0.7

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1.5
3.6
1.7

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0.8
2
0.8

2.9
2.7
3.4
1.9

1.5
1.4
1.3
2.5
0.6

1.5
3.6
1.7
..

0.8
1.9
0.6

..
2.7
3.1
3
2

1.6
1.3
1.3
2.7
0.9

1.5
3.5
1.5
..

0.9
1.9
0.6

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2.7
5.2
3
2

1.6
1.1
1.5
2.7
1.1

1.5
3.4
1.7
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1
1.9
0.7

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2.5
6.6
5.1
1.9

1.6
1
1.6
2.9
1.3

1.6
3.3
1.5
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1
1.7
0.9

2.4
8.9
6
1.7

1.7
0.9
1.6
2.9
2.2

1.6
3.2
1.6

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1.5
1.7
1.2
2.5
1
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1.5
3.4
1.8
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0.7
2
0.9

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1.5
1.7
1.4
2.6
1.1
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1.5
3.2
1.6

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0.7
2
1.1

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xxx
1.4
2.6
1.7

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0.7
2
1.6

1.5
1.7
1.4
2.6
1.4
1.4
2.7
1.5
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0.6
2
1.7

0.6
2
1.7

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0.9

0.5
0.7
3
0.9
0.9

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0.9
0.9
..

..
1.9
2.4
2
2.3
2.8
4.1

..
1.9
2.2
2
2.1
2.5
4

3.2
1.6
1.4
2.3

3
1.6
1.4
2.2

1.4
3.9
2.9
2.8

1.4
4.1
2.8
3.3

1.3
4.1
2.6
4.1

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..
4.7
3.9
1.8

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4.7
3.5
1.9

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8.9
4.5
13.6
6.6
14.6

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9.3
6.9
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8.5
6.0
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6.0

5.0
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1.3
0.7
2.8
0.7
0.4
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1.1
0.7
2.4
0.7
0.4
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1.2
0.7
2.5
0.7
0.4
..

1.5
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.5
3.6
5.5
1.7
1.1
1.2
2

1.5
1.7
1.9
1.9
2.4
3.8
4.3
1.9
1.3
1.2
1.8

1.5
2.1
1.9
2
2.3
4.1
4.5
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.7

1.6
2
1.9
1.9
2.1
3.9
3.7
1.9
1.4
1.1
1.7

1.5
1.9
1.9
2
2
3.5
3.1
1.7
1.5
1.1
1.5

1.3
3.3
2.5
3.4

1.2
4
2.4
3

1.1
3.7
2.4
3.6

1.1
3.7
2.4
2.9

1
3.9
2.4
2.8

1
3.4
2.5
2.8

0.9
2.8
2.4
2.6

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4.9
3.2
3

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8.7
6.3
8.8
4
12.5

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4.1
3.4
2.5

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8.4
5.9
7.7
5.4
12.5
11.5
5.5
5.6
4.8

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nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

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..
4.2
3.3
2.8

3.6
3
3.1
1.7
8.7
5.1
5.8
4.4
12.1
2.4
8.1
5.5
4.6
4.7

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9.6
5.4
7.4
4.7
12.4
3.9
9.8
5.4
4.9
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10.6
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8.3
4.4

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8
6.3
7.2
5.4
10.8

11.4
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7.7
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3.6
3.2
3.8

8.4
6.3
7.6
4.8
11.4

14.3
5.8
8.6
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1.4
0.8
6.6
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1.2
2

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11
5.9
6.8
5.5

1.2
0.6
1.9
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2
1.9
3
2.9
4
1.8
1.4
1.3
2

4.8
3.3
2.4

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4.3
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1
0.7
1.8
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4.6
3.3
2.1

9.1
6
10.3
5.6
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1.2
0.7
2.2
0.8
0.6
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2.1
2
1.9
3
4.3
4.5
2.3
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1.3
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0.7
0.7
2.2
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2005

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2006

2007

2008

2009

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2010
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2012

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2011

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2013

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4.3

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1.2
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1.1
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1.0
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0.9
1.8
1.5
2.4
3.4
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1.9
0.9
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2.1
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1.5
2.4
3.3
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1.8
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2.1
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1.7
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2
1
1.2
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3.7
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3.6
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1.1
1.3
2.3
1.7
2.1
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1.1
2.9
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2.7
1.4
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4.8
1.3
2.6
1.4
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3

3.6
1.3
2.5
1.3
3
2.6

6.3
1.2
2.5
1.3
3
2.8

1.8
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1.1
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1.9
1.8
1.1
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1.9
1.6
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1.8
1.5
1.1
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1.4
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0.6

1.6
1.3
1
0.5

2
3.4
0.9
3.3
1.5
1.2
1.1
2
1.9
1.8
1.3

2.1
4.2
0.9
3.3
1.4
1.2
1.2
2
1.8
2
1.4

1.6
4.3
0.8
2.8
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.9
1.7
2.1
1.3

1.5
3.9
0.8
4.7
1.3
1.1
1
1.5
1.8
1.9
1.1

1.5
3.8
0.8
4.7
1.2
1.1
1
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.1

1.3
4
0.8
4.7
1.3
1
0.9
1.6
1.6
2.1
1.1

..

xxx
1.4
2.3
1.5
2.6
5.6

xxx
1.3
3.1
1.2

..
0.6
1.8
1.7

2.7
0.2
1.6
0.9
..

xxx

xxx

0.5
1.7
1.7

2.9
0.3
2
0.8

1.4
2.1
1.3
2.3
8.5

1.3
2.8
1.3
..

0.5
1.8
1.9

2.8
0.2 . .
1.5
1.1 . .
4.6
1.2
3.4
2.3
1.5
0.4
2.4

2.8

1.2
3.5
2.1
1.6
0.5
2.5

2.8
0.2
1.7
1
2.6
1.2
3.4
2.2
1.6
0.3
2.2

xxx
1.3
2.1
1.2
2.3
9.2

1.3
2.9
1.3
..

0.6
1.9
1.7

2.8
0.3
1.9
1.2
..

xxx
1.4
1.9
1.4
2.4
5.2

1.4
2.9
1.4
..

2.6
0.4
2.1
1.3

xxx
1.4
1.8
1.4
2.4
3.9

xxx
1.4
3.3
1.2
0.2
0.6
1.8
1.4

xxx
1.4
1.7
1.4
2.3
3.2

xxx
1.4
2.7
1.1
0.2
0.6
1.8
1.1

4.5
1.3
3.4
2.2
1.5
0.4
2.3

xxx
1.4
2.0
1.2
2.3
2.9

xxx
1.3
2.4
1.1
0.1
0.6
1.7
1

1.5

xxx
1.4
2.3
1.1
0.1 . .
0.6
1.7
0.9

1.4
2.0
1.2
2.2
2.8
1.4
2.4
0.9
0.5
1.6
1

1.2
0.6
2.1
0.9
0.4
1.5
1.6
1.9
2.1
2
3.6
2.5
1.7
1.4
1
1.5

1.2
0.6
1.9
0.7
0.5
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.9
2
1.8
3.5
2.4
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.4

1.1
0.6
2
0.7
0.5
1.7
1.5
1.5
2
1.9
1.5
3.4
2.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.4

1.1
0.5
1.8
0.6
0.6
1.9
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.5
3.3
2.3
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.2

1.1
0.6
1.7
0.7
0.5
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.8
2.1
1.4
4.1
2.4
1.5
1.6
1.2
1.2

0.9
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.3
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.1
1.3
3.8
2.4
1.3
1.6
1.1
1.3

0.8
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.3
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.8
2
1.3
3.7
2.3
1.1
1.3
0.9
1.2

0.8
0.5
1.2
0.6
0.3
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.9
1.4
3.9
2.2
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.2

0.8
0.5
1.2
0.6
0.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.8
2.2
1.3
4.1
2.1
1
1.2
0.9
1.2

0.9
2.5
2.4
2.8

0.8
2.5
2.3
2.8

0.8
2.3
2.3
2.9

0.8
2.3
2.4
2.7

0.8
2.6
2.6
2.9

0.7
2.4
2.5
2.7

0.8
2.2
2.4
2.4

0.7
2.3
2.4
2.6

0.8
2.3
2.3
3

..

..

..
3
2.9
3.5
2.2
8
4.8
4.3
4.4
11.8
2
7.7
5
3.7
4.3

xxx
xxx

..
2.9
2.7
3.5
1.9
7.8
4.7
3.5
4.5
11
1.8
7.7
4.4
3.2
3.6

xxx
xxx

..
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.2
7.2
6
3.6
4.6
10.3
2
8.5
4.1
3.3
4.1

xxx
xxx

..

2.6
2.3
2.1
2.2
6.9
6.1
3
3.9
7.6
2
7.4
3.6
3.7
3.9 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..
3.3
2.1
2.2
2.7
6.9
5.9
4
4.1
9.3
2
9.6
4
5.1

..
3
2
2.2
2.6
6.4
5
3.6
4.2
8.3
1.5 . .
8.6
4.1 . .
5.7

..
xxx
xxx

..
3
1.9
2.1
3.3
6
4.8
3.4
4.1
9.5

..

3.1
1.7
1.9 . .
2.8
5.8
4
3.2
4.2
15.8
..
..
7.2
7.9
..
..
5.2
4.7 . .
3
3.4
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

3.9
1.7
3.6
5.6
3.5
3.2
4.4
11.3
9.3

2.9

Military expenditure per capita by country, 1988-2013

Figures are in current US$

Countries are grouped by region and subregion
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in q

Country
Africa
North Africa
Algeria
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Rep.
Chad
Congo
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Cte dIvoire
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal

Notes
1
2
3

6
7

8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17

18
19
20
21
22
23

1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

1993

1994 1995 1996

41.32 33.39 34.45

21 38.242 45.352 46.43 42.13 48.65
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
38.63 40.93 43.36 45.69 48.065 48.153 51.663 53.59 53.13
29.65 29.4 30.41 31.26 34.158 31.88 33.691 38.29 43.68
..

..
..
97 72.164
156 . .
19.33 12.85
7.9
5.9
6.6 . .
..
..
..
..
..
71.9 76.67 113 121 121.5 123.56
110 105
87
5.6
6.4
7.9
6.3
6.3
5.2
2.5
3.0
3.0
6.5
7.0
7.1
7.4
6.6
6.0
6.9
6.8
8.1
13.5 12.5 15.0 14.3
14.4
12.8
7.0
8.2
8.2
14.9 . .
..
..
9.8
7.1
8.7 15.5 10.5
..
..
..
7.2
7.6
6.1
3.3
4.0
3.6
..
..
..
..
..
7.4
4.1
3.6
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.1
11.3 11.1 11.9 11.5
12.1
11.1
6.1 . .
7.0
59.31 55.52 52.72 51.91
53.4
48.4 47.029 44.58 36.25
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.6 7.695 . .
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
32.3
23.7 36.68 43.76
12.8 15.75 15.3 10.0
4.6
3.1
2.7
2.1
2.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6
3.1
3.8
4.2
3.6
2.6
2.2
2.7
3.6
1.6
1.6
1.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.9
2.6
..
..
..
11.3
8.3
6.2
6.1 . .
..
..
4.4 . .
..
..
..
1.8
1.9
1.6
11.5 10.1 10.5
7.9
6.2
4.1
4.4
5.4
6.1
12.6 16.5 17.3 15.8
14.5
12.9
15.0 19.6 15.9
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.0
2.7
3.3
2.9
1.9
3.0
2.1
2.0
3.6
2.3
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.6
1.7
1.1
2.0
6.2
5.9
6.6 . .
..
5.2
3.4
4.5
4.3
22.4 19.8 19.9 18.9
18.4
13.7
13.0 13.7 15.8
4.5
6.0
8.7
9.8
10.5
9.8
10.7 11.9 11.5
4.8
5.9
6.2
5.2
4.2
4.0
4.7
2.1
2.2
xxx
xxx
140 98.9
82.6
45.0 35.496 41.23
39
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.0
2.0
1.8
3.0
1.8
2.9
2.5
1.7
2.8
3.0
5.9
6.3
5.2
5.8 13.2 15.1
13.5
14.7
7.1 10.0 12.4
14.1 13.1 15.3 13.7
13.8
14.6
7.8
9.3
8.9

Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

24

25
26
27

28

176
1.8

187
2.4

211
2.2

235 286.09 177.41

161 154 137
4.0
5.0
5.8
6.7
6.4
4.7
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
126 121 124 108
100
86.8
90.9 84.15 64.8
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
13.6 . .
30.3 37.2
4.9
6.7
5.7
6.5
3.4
10.9 11.5 16.8 18.0
23.1
25.6
27.3 29.9 26.9
3.0
4.3
3.4
4.1
3.6
2.1
2.0
2.9
3.3
12.0 11.4 13.4 11.8
12.3
12.3
6.1
7.2 . .
8.7
8.3
6.1
4.1
2.8
3.2
5.2
6.1
6.3
11.6 22.0 17.7 10.7
11.9
6.1
7.3
6.3
4.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
17.3 24.0 25.6 24.6
27.2
30.7
39.0 39.1 37.7
Costa Rica
29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Cuba
30
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Dominican Rep.
7.2
8.0
7.0
4.9
8.9
13.2
13.6 11.2 13.9
El Salvador
31
41.0 45.5 37.8 34.5
32.5
29.7
28.0 28.0 27.7
Guatemala
14.7 14.8 12.7 11.2
14.1
12.9
14.3 14.5 12.7
Haiti
32
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
Honduras
33
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Jamaica
..
9.9 11.5
9.4
13.9
13.0
9.9 13.6 17.1
Mexico
11.9 13.7 15.4 18.2
22.3
25.4
30.9 18.0 21.2
Nicaragua
34
..
..
276.2 16.0
10.9
9.0
7.8
7.5
6.6
Panama
35
43.2 41.9 29.4 31.0
30.4
36.0
37.4 35.0 35.9
Trinidad & Tobago
..
..
..
..
..
4.3 16.396 19.2 . .
North America
Canada
368 393 411 402 378.3 356.15
329 313 290
USA
36
1199 1232 1227 1108 1190 1145 1095 1047 1008
South America
Argentina
8.009 42.27 59.25 81.45 91.495
93.4
109 109 95.82
Bolivia
37
..
15.37 20.16 20.7
19.9
15.1
18.1 18.47 18.83
Brazil
40.84 59.32 165
44
38.4
53.8 69.07 88.45 85.61
Chile
38
80.66 75.34
78 77.14
85.3
92.5
103 127 130
Colombia
39
25
27 26.72 26.83
31.8
43.4
55.8 71.61 116
Ecuador
40
20.52 19.12
20 20.17
19.9
25.5
26.3
42 36.25
Guyana
41
11.46 6.315 4.965 2.765
5.0
6.1
7.6 7.828 7.662
Paraguay
42
..
18.07
21 32.8
31.8
23.6
25.6
31 29.11
Peru
43
..
3.822 1.098
18
28.3
29.3
33.5 41.81 40.59
Uruguay
84.72 96.47 105 85.89
116
132
141 163 177
Venezuela
44
..
..
..
48.67
48.0
60.9
43.0 54.27 32.5

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan

45
46
47

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

..
..
4.2
..
..

6.6
6.4
2.5
19.4
3.9

11.3
11.3
1.0
32.5
5.0

15.5
11.8
2.3
11.4
7.4

East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

48

56.0
57.0

745 899 927 926.69 836.75 911.72 969 1084

..
3.2
4.6
6.4
4.4
10.3 11.4 10.3
10.4
9.0
8.7
10.7
10.8
8.5 10.4 12.3
4.9
4.9
5.6
5.7
6.3
6.3
7.2
7.9
8.7
214 201 202 231 265.05 317.29 356.38 390 338
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
194 228 236 254
266
281 304.14 343 360
..
..
..
..
22.5
22.7
24.0 22.4 15.5
49.8 57.5 61.8 84.0
92.0
97.6 105.0 117.9 113.9
..
..
19.4 50.0
14.8
6.2
7.2
9.3
9.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
15.83 15.81 15.35 14.38 16.601
17.6
20.5 24.42 26.4
424 481 591 645 721.82 748.76 818.08 1042 1117
356 404 426 452
484
555
564 537 547
32.9 35.5 41.0 45.2
51.5
54.0
60.9 66.3 67.0
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
20.6
7.1
7.8
6.4
4.9
4.3
6.1 . .
..

58.0

..

49
50.0
51
52
53

54
55.0

59.0

60
61.0

62
63

733

..
..

..

..

..

..

..
3.3
8.9
2.0
28.9
18.8

..
3.5
9.0
1.9
27.5
20.1

..

..

2.8
13.1
2.1
26.0
9.9

3.1
12.4
2.1
23.9
7.5

3.0
12.1
2.1
25.3
11.0

3.0
9.7
1.9
26.8
16.0

4.0
9.5
2.0
26.9
24.4

4.5
10.2
1.9
28.9
42.1

4.5
10.2
1.9
27.3
41.8

354
34.2
261
11.7

376
40.2
245
13.1

393
41.9
239
16.5

406 393.83 381.22 418.09

44.2
41.0
42.4
44.0
213 185.75 182.8 203.87
12.3
13.4
15.3
18.1

424
44.7
235
12.0

448
41.9
250
16.3

Europe
Albania
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Rep.
Czechoslovakia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
German DR

64
65
66

67
68
69

70
71
72
73
74
75

..
..
19.1 . .
9.6
11.5
14.7 15.2 13.7
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
2.9 . .
16.2 16.51
226 213 257 257
273
268
281 322 309
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
1.5
10.3
5.8
8.6
9.2
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
17.56
18
414 391 466 462 411.24 371.46 389.89 439 418
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
233 91.19 26.88
30.0
33.4
28.7
37 25.59
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
175
252
350 441 431
331 326 536 534
787
327
356 350 513
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
79.0
90.8 103 109
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
452 426 515 518
549
517
522 596 586
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.52
8.77 17.16 25.27 29.32
344 356 429 439
412
319
345 374 395
625 608 729 729
767
721
748 802 777
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
14.67
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia/USSR
Serbia
Slovak Rep.
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
UK
Ukraine
Yugoslavia (former)

76
77
78
79
80
81

82
83

84

85
86

87
88

89
90
91

575
274
103

546
254
86

533 494
520
459
446 504 476
314 307
349
321
340 393 431
89 78.76
85.8
80.7
83.4 68.84 65.56
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
113 109 172 170 183.79 163.58 176.3 195 206
346 352 412 429 440.22 361.86 358.25 341 412
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
6.9
13.4 17.54 15.51
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
5.6
5.8 8.404 11.74
230 202 253 279
314
272
313 348 340
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
66.32
64.49 60.73 59.86 60.66
73.9
67.5
75.8
84 89.35
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
3.6
4.2
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
456 431 496 481 520.54 461.4
464 518 504
688 694 800 772 887.46 736.55 784.71 805 807
45.45 39.36 40.43
45
49.1
55.2
58.4 70.45 79.82
135 146 188 212
254
220
217 266 259
111 110 75.51 59.69
36.6
31.8
41.3 43.33 38.64
867 765 762 . .
27.4
52.3
91.3
86 107
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
96.38
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
50.1
56.1 117 119
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
141
115
120 168 166
185 201 233 234
232 210.54
189 220 218
583 593 721 722
741
575
587 649 702
497 464 604 591
602
520
557 660 599
51.11 63.58 98.44 103
110
125
91.9 113 126
603 587 680 733
708
591
596 590 593
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
2.9
17.7 20.33 28.69
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

400 409 436 465 482.07 468.54 466.16 484 499

106 81.18 39.8
30
31.9
34.2
35.7 38.37 38.05
110 157 188 219
241
20.3
29.5 31.42 44.24
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1747 1473 1634 2148 1681 1695 1636 1545 1684
199 125 102 122
98.6
100
100 71.51 96.42
849 1008 4358 6470 4449 2041 2197 2328 2044
14.73 . .
79.17 83.2
157 156.16 214.14 246 240
911 896 1067 888 1029 939.38
961 937 881
2208 1831 1660 1847 . .
..
..
..
..
884 814 1009 977
890
926
785 711 708
296 114 123 210
210
98
115 66.81 67.47
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
68.45
83
100
112
163 53.67 26.7
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

 Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

Front page

ll or part of the year in question.

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
57.74
62 58.38 59.3 65.07 64.5 66.84 83.74 86.13 89.66 112 145 145
153
255 287 228 211 156 84.64 99.77 124 124 108 111 187 . .
..
50.7 51.58 41.59 29.92 50.65 50.32 61.48 64.91 67.38 70.21 78.52 95.14 97.68 99.9
38.85 39.21 37.75 34.72 34.73 35.27 41.46 44.8 46.66 49.07
48 56.06 54.12 54.13
35.73 12.94
79 41.94 28.08 29.49 43.45 51.2 82.51 115
..
..
2.6
2.1
1.8
3.5
4.5
5.3
5.5
5.5 .
97.14 107 98.56 105 118 124 164 169 151 144
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.6
2.5
2.9
3.5
4.4
4.8
5.1
9.7
9.1
7.7
6.3
7.8
6.4
6.0
6.0
6.4
5.6
8.1
9.1
9.3
7.7
7.6
8.7 10.9 12.5 12.3 13.8
9.8 10.6 11.5 15.4 10.2
9.8 12.4 13.7 14.4 14.5
..
..
..
..
..
2.8
3.9
3.9
3.9 . .
2.8
2.6
3.2
3.2
3.6
3.8
4.4
5.2
5.5 . .
..
..
..
..
12.1 15.3 19.8 22.0 22.4 23.1
1.9
0.6
3.2
2.8 . .
..
1.5
2.6
3.1
3.7
6.2 . .
..
..
..
..
12.6 14.6 14.4 15.1
38.67 38.15 37.66
36 35.44 44.73 55.36 48.84 57.69 62.85
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
26.06 71.69 71.93 58.64 40.72 35.27 40.69 . .
..
..
.
3.7
7.4 11.0
9.4
5.2
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.4
..
..
..
74.5 71.7 73.68 82.08 91.31 82.64 78.56
3.7
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
2.1
1.9
2.6
3.2
3.2
2.7
1.7
1.9
2.6
2.7
3.0
3.4
5.4
5.3
6.4
5.3
9.9 10.8
9.1
8.7 . .
..
.
1.5
2.4 . .
7.5
4.8
4.8
5.5 . .
8.5 . .
.
6.1
5.8
5.0
5.3
6.1
6.5
7.3
7.5
8.9 10.2
15.9 15.3 18.5 16.5 12.5 10.4 14.4 16.4 17.4 18.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.2
1.0
2.4
1.2
3.7
3.4
2.9
3.0
4.0
3.4
4.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.8
3.0
2.3
4.3
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.5
6.0
6.7
7.2
7.8
16.8 10.0 12.2 14.0 18.6 12.6 21.0 23.7 21.2 25.3 .
8.5
7.3
7.7
7.9
7.5
7.8
8.9
8.8
8.8
8.6
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.8
3.0
3.8
3.0
2.7
47.61 43.6 57.08 48.68 50.12 44.94 65.11 83.36 94.72 97.42
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.8
2.2
1.8
2.0
2.5
2.5 . .
.
7.2
9.8
4.1
3.0
4.5
6.9
4.4
4.7
4.8
5.4
11.9 12.1 10.3
7.3
6.5
5.7
5.0
4.5
4.8
5.7
7.7
8.0
8.1
6.3
6.8
7.2
9.1
9.8 11.0 12.9

115

173
7.2 .
160 172
6.7
8.4
5.6
5.1 .
15.6 17.7
16.3 17.7
4.7
7.5
36.4 55.4
28.2 36.6 .
3.6
2.7
18.1 20.2
43.2 44.81 .
306 445
.
..
.
4.5
4.7
85.0 . .
.
2.9 . .
.
5.6
4.9
.
..
.
.
..
13.1 15.0
20.3 13.9
1.0
1.1
4.2
5.2
2.5
3.1
8.6 10.9
.
35.9
9.2 12.3
3.1
3.7
110 126
.
3.6 .
6.6 10.7
5.6
6.6
16.2 17.7
.

175 179.1
..
169 177.2
7.3
8.0
.
..
17.1 17.2
17.3 17.0
8.4 11.9
38.3 19.3
.
32.6
2.0
3.0
22.6 20.4
.
..
550 . .
.
..
4.0
3.5
.
80.32
.
..
4.8
5.2
.
..
8.8 10.8
14.5 15.2
23.8 35.2
1.9
2.1
3.5
2.7
4.0 . .
10.6 10.5
32.7 . .
12.0 11.6
3.6
3.4
140 182.2
.
3.0
9.7 12.5
7.2
6.9
16.5 15.4
.

147 133 138 127 137 140 147 193 177 170 179 128 99.66 80.2
2.4 . .
..
5.6
7.0
6.0
6.0
4.7
4.6
5.4
5.4
4.3
4.7
4.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
59 45.49 40.49
43 40.12 38.78 55.82 66.41 75.57 73.45 73.07 67.35 72.85 83.77
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
65.49
3.1
8.0 12.9 17.1 11.0 13.3 10.6 32.2 29.4 37.7 . .
..
..
..
25.5 25.0 24.7 23.0 18.3 16.9 29.3 39.0 53.9 52.3 54.5 57.8 86.1
104
3.8
4.1
3.9
4.0
4.3
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.7
4.0
4.6
5.0
6.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.5
5.9
6.0 . .
..
9.5 . .
9.0
6.3
6.8
6.8
5.8
5.4
5.5
5.7
7.1
7.6
7.4
8.2
9.8
8.9 17.9
4.7 . .
5.7 . .
..
..
..
9.2 12.2 17.6 12.3 24.0 16.5 20.9
..
..
..
27.7 22.8 53.6 15.4 20.2 10.3 12.7 . .
..
..
7.5

43.0 .
0
..
.
19.3
27.7
12.6
0.0
..
.
21.7
24.2
6.2
41.1
..
.
265
1013

.
0
.
.
19.9
27.3
13.1
0.0
.
.
18.6
24.6
5.3
35.5
.
.

25.9
0
.
.
21.6
27.7
11.3
0.0
.
17.5
28.4
5.4
37.4
.
.

29.8 30.6 31.0 33.3 35.8 39.3 44.1 48.2

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
.
..
..
26.4
5.5
7.0
6.8
7.4
29.9 36.4 31.8 17.9 17.2 30.1 28.2 29.4
28.4 31.9 34.0 27.5 26.8 28.0 30.3 32.7
14.1 17.2 13.4 14.8
9.3
8.2 10.1 10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.4
9.9
9.8 12.4
8.9
9.1 10.7 13.4
16.8 17.8 21.7 20.9 20.7 22.4 27.3 31.2
32.0 33.6 32.6 30.0 28.6 32.7 36.4 42.1
6.0
5.4
6.6
6.6
6.1
6.3
6.8
7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
.
2.436 10.88 15.11 26.12 58.52 74.88 87.78

63.7
0
7.9
34.9
34.0
12.2
0.0
18.0
48.7
43.0
7.5
0.0
117

57.5
0
8.2
33.1
34.8
10.5
0.0
21.0
42.7
41.7
7.3
0.0
190 .

49.6
0
8.4
36.0
36.3
11.9
0.0
22.3
42.9
50.0
7.6
0.0
.

256 269 270 269 271 314 354 402 455 529 581 562 566.1
994 1007 1069 1097 1240 1431 1587 1703 1768 1849 2043 2179 2257

93.61 94.13 94.81

22.69 28.1 21.27
83.47 84.68 57.33
143 140 134
78.86 87.9 82.76
42.29 45.59 24.09
..
..
..
34.65 28.26 23.09
48 45.82 39.2
176 174 173
66.94 61.79 58.8

15.5 16.1
11.7
9.2
3.2
3.8
24.4 19.9
9.2 . .

88.53
20.48
65
136
75.89
21.22
14.37
21.31
36.69
169
73.26

85.42
21.34
61.54
121
80.48
30
16.32
17.31
34.43
158
76.84

30.24
18.21
53.88
113
81.23
38.76
18.38
13
31.72
103
42.28

36.21
19.3
46.18
114
78.29
55.65
18.44
11.56
32.84
83.3
38.3

38.27
18.39
53.15
154
95.4
52.48
18.63
15.1
36.31
86.65
55.18

44
18.17
73
184
114
69.25
20.64
13.69
41.81
109
76.85

9.6
9.7 14.9 16.6 21.3 28.4
6.7
8.0
7.2
8.8 10.9 12.3
2.5
1.7
2.0
4.0
5.3
6.8 .
25.2 . .
..
..
..
..
.
10.3
4.7
2.4
1.8
2.1 . .
.

47.4
18.91
87.21
226
122
67.74
21.3
18.29
43.7
121
110

39.1
14.7
.
.
.
.
.
.

58.38
22.94
108
237
152
91.81
27.65
22.2
44.23
129
107

51.8
17.2
.
.
.
.
.
.

70.29
33.35
128
270
200
113
33.52
28.54
48.45
177
154

87.8
22.0
.
.
.
.
.
.

74.51
34.62
133
221
197
132
36.36
28
59.17
194
141

98.3
28.0
.
.
.
.
.
.

86.09
32.29
174.2
274.4
224.4
139.6
36.64
33.44
66.91
233.7
115.8

79.0
27.7
.
.
.
.
.
.

92.0
33.8
.
.
.

1191 927 795 735 643 652 687 552 677 782 847 933 887 976.1
9.0
7.1
7.4
6.6
5.7
5.3
5.2
5.1
5.4
7.0
6.9
8.9 16.7 12.4
13.0 14.6 16.4 17.6 21.6 24.7 27.0 30.9 35.5 43.2 54.4 69.2 84.0 92.2
8.0
3.0
3.9 . .
3.6
7.1 10.6 11.0
9.6 11.5 14.5 13.8 13.9 19.4
308 290 341 362 318 307 335 357 350 330 325 366 403 422.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
323 226 259 294 273 296 331 371 460 520 571 533 496
558
11.8
6.4
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.2
2.5
95.8 51.8 72.6 65.5 80.8 91.7 116 111 121 124 148 162 143 136.3
8.0
8.4
7.6 10.1
9.5 10.4
9.8 11.1 11.8 15.3 21.8 25.3 14.1 20.2
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
21.65 16.48 17.64 16.78 14.15 14.81 15.7 14.76 16.0 18.4 22.7 25.1 23.0 26.1
1174 1137 1135 1075 1041 1085 1148 1210 1281 1325 1421 1540 1511 1597
521 421 433 395 356 334 331 345 352 334 355 389 395 392.5
51.1 33.5 32.2 29.3 27.3 28.4 29.3 28.7 30.3 37.1 53.4 67.4 72.4 74.9
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.4
8.3 16.9 22.7 22.0 32.9 23.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5 11.2 12.5 15.4 21.2 25.1 27.9 30.7
..
4.7
11.6
2.0
24.9
37.6

..
4.8
11.8
1.9
23.5
39.0

..
4.9
13.6
2.1
21.9
33.1

..
4.8
13.7
2.2
20.7
43.0

..
4.5
13.8
2.7
19.4
35.9

..
4.3
13.7
3.5
21.9
30.2

4.2
4.5
14.9
4.2
24.4
28.3

4.7
4.7
18.2
5.3
26.6
31.8

4.5
4.7
20.5
6.3
29.0
32.8

4.9
4.9
21.0
6.1
30.9
39.8

8.1
5.6
24.4
6.6
32.6
52.6

8.4
6.0
28.1
7.1
31.3
74.7

9.0
7.3
32.5
7.9
31.0
74.4

20.3
9.3
38.2
9.5
34.5
74.2

429
39.1
235
16.0

380
28.2
191
9.7

411
29.5
190
6.8

380
39.4
167
6.2

363
40.3
155
4.6

404
37.9
165
3.0

499
45.6
212
3.3

596
57.3
247
4.1

649
52.4
270
5.0

688
65.3
267
5.0

818
90.5
320
6.0

871
63.5
326
6.0

871 1052
60.2 58.7
310 365.2
7.8
6.8

8.9 10.1 12.9 13.7 16.2 18.0 23.5 31.4 34.4 44.3 61.6 81.1 79.0 60.3
20.43 21.46
22 22.14 21.63
21 25.23 32.42 46.77 62.61 93.65 133 121 133.3
272 271 266 240 222 233 293 328 326 319 422 449 399 383.7
11.75 13.52
15 14.91 16.27 17.13 21.5 27.45 36.34 84.51 110 183 165
163
24.61 22.64 16.54
14 17.93 20.68 23.68 32.27 46.88 65.81 78.14 92.67
71 80.93
362 359 352 311 295 305 374 409 404 408 478 588 520 481.4
..
..
..
..
..
61.8 51.9 51.5 44.6 45.9 50.4 60.3 62.8 57.2
29.35 38.76 43.48
43 50.62
58 72.73 83.66 90.31 97.54 135 136 127 118.7
393 317 227 149 142 165 160 165 180 191 221 292 255
230
600 533 313 299 341 248 290 333 364 370 381 422 432 433.1
95.88 113 117 113 116 146 185 200 238 239 262 280 259 237.5
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
531 537 523 448 471 501 593 662 640 717 764 872 785 811.9
37.87 43.21 53.65 57.17 68.76 89.8 126 152 198 234 331 377 325 247.7
379 380 320 301 285 311 434 506 523 543 570 680 674 633.9
689 665 643 555 542 590 738 846 838 857 946 1025 1033 950.1
9.7
9.2
5.8
4.3
5.4
7.8
9.8 16.28 49.07 91.86 212 249 137
102
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

405 404 397 342 333 356 425 461 462 462 517 586 579 565.7
424 445 461 418 404 432 457 567 633 683 750 941 943
722
76.38 68.67 78.83 78.45 93.35 107 138 152 158 140 177 186 147 135.1
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
70.64 62.57
208 200 198 183 199 206 241 271 275 279 315 358 317 284.7
399 413 416 394 386 427 525 587 572 567 605 689 636 595.8
15.62 17.43 23.68 29.5 36.9 62.86 81.28
99 118 161 211 257 161 116.1
21.15 38.88 30.08
40
48 52.18 61.08 78.88
89 104 131 161 121 99.18
319 337 328 293 362 345 441 513 525 523 596 598 554 652.9
41.82 39.24 32.54
34 109 51.1 55.75 64.73 60.76 60.18 77.74 82.43 75.69 61.84
82.88 77.08 73.81 66.6
69 71.72 85.55 101 130 109 120 136 143 141.1
4.8
2.9
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.6
3.3
4.6
6.3 10.3
7.0
5.1
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
101 104 138 124 121.1
438 435 444 375 386 418 515 576 586 625 701 752 734 675.3
738 750 742 651 657 896 990 1064 1057 1075 1248 1336 1283 1329
82.59 90.29 83.47 81.81 94.93 98.77 109 125 154 174 225 245 207 230.2
237 231 237 216 226 252 298 354 383 384 412 453 465 443.6
47.66 55.72 42.5 41.71 44.55 48.43 57.49 70.56 91.34 104 121 139 104 97.3
119 54.16 44.21 63.07
80
96 117 146 191 242 306 396 363 412.4
111 78.49 90.41 41.46 60.86 83.68 90.29 91.46 78.18 87.79 121 140 123 110.2
92.88 73.83 60.6 63.47 73.25 81.8 116 132 153 169 210 259 248 208.1
147 152 139 112 136 164 209 247 257 303 343 410 392 376.8
194 189 189 174 175 192 231 266 272 327 373 410 369
320
588 580 581 548 464 488 592 613 611 614 698 653 544 627.6
493 491 441 390 382 396 445 474 469 445 467 536 524 525.9
129 143 160 158 113 139 156 163 178 191 217 240 227
246
612 630 621 599 598 669 788 901 916 949 1082 1069 937
933
40.89
28
19 23.12 22.37 24.4 29.87 35.51 51.06 63.82 88.07 104 72.68 80.88
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
485 479 510 482 479 543 601 584 553 567 571 590 640
620
39.77 43.47 44.7 47.24 44.42 41.4 34.3 33.5 37.0 40.5 44.6 50.1 52.3 54.9
56.76 69.33 114 189 230 49.61 56.31 76.94 103 120 115 105 108 127.3
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
23.0 40.91 44.0 67.57 97.62 98.4 115.7
1700 1592 1513 1579 1602 1657 1707 1621 1552 1671 1763 2006 1895 1938
99.57 108 109 110 108 104 119 111 112 127 182 232 237 226.1
1501 1324 1257 1415 1356 1377 1479 1569 1528 1489 1612 1639 1476 1447
219 223 263 287 286 258 250 248 242 247 278 279 336 365.1
907 810 823 958 1082 1078 1097 1207 1448 1577 1683 1780 1686 1746
..
..
..
..
..
1208 1189 1072 1081 1102 1355 1706 1245 1073
951 1082 934 991 1006 848 820 877 1028 1166 1368 1450 1540 1660
69 70.3 70.52 54.79 61.25 64.9
83 78.58 79.81 76.31 81.74 85.13 104
109
1279 1456 1463 1942 1851 1660 1732 1863 1592 1469 1459 1702 1793 2074
24.68 23.24 23.19 27.05
30 39.73 42.29 37.48 40.52 39.78 49.57 55.11 . .
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

ce local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

2011 2012 2013

229.1 242.3 273.3
..
486 . .
104.3 104.6 123.7
66.99 75.53 86.83
180.7 199.1 292.7
..
7.8
8.3
186.2 166.2 143.3
8.7
8.9
9.2
..
6.0
6.8
16.4 16.3 17.9
19.8 . .
18.8
..
..
..
20.0 . .
..
..
..
..
3.7
4.7
5.6
18.4 20.5 . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.7
4.0
4.2
..
153.7 162.5
..
..
..
4.0
4.3 12.0
..
..
..
10.8 10.0 . .
15.4 19.5 19.9
28.7 25.9 25.2
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.1
2.4
2.9
3.3
3.0
11.2 10.0
9.1
..
..
40.1
13.6 12.5 18.5
..
..
..
199.3 182.3 182.2
..
4.1 . .
14.5 13.8 14.2
6.8
7.0
7.7
..
..
17.6

99.5 104.8 140.9

4.1
4.6
4.8
..
..
..
90.81 88.05 79.48
100.9 88.95 . .
..
..
..
101 96.7
102
6.6
6.9
8.2
9.1 . .
..
19.2 13.5 12.6
22.4 22.7 25.9
14.8 23.2 27.1

48.7
0
8.8 .
34.7
40.9
13.4
0.0
25.8
49.5
54.2
8.7
0.0
..
.

46.6
0
.
34.9
43.4
14.9
0.0
23.4
50.9
57.8
11.7
0.0
.
.

47.9
0
35.6
42.1
16.7
0.0
28.4
43.8
66.3
13.9
0.0
.

593.7 584.3 524.7

2283 2181 2023
99.49
34
187.5
314.3
218.9
161
38.19
45.94
68.51
266.6
80.85

111.1
37.73
171.1
313.5
245.4
167.2
39.35
50.69
85.57
286
165.8

108.7
40.32
157.4
309.6
275.8
188.7
42.67
70.23
92.58
307.2
177.2

108.9 144.9 162.4

38.3 38.0 41.5
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

1021
997 1015
14.0 14.6 15.8
109.6 124.2 138.5
23.9 31.5 31.6
473 466.9 381.7
..
..
..
620.4 633.1 675.6
2.9
3.0 . .
167.1 160.6 161.6
31.7 41.1 . .
..
..
..
28.4 30.0 35.62
1721 1761 1797
430.5 459.6 449.9
82.6 82.0 86.4
17.4 24.6 24.6
30.6 37.9 37.8
30.1
10.3
40.6
10.5
39.5
83.9

24.8
10.3
38.2
9.3
41.7
75.4

39.2
11.7
38.1
9.2
41.8
87.6

1192 1153 1033

63.1 65.2 60.0
392 395.7 409.5
11.0 12.6 12.5
62.5 58.2 51.2
131.9 128.3 129.9
404.9 376.7 380.7
335.7
349 369.5
79.81 80.52 103.3
498 464.1 472.4
55.2 52.4 52.3
112.8 110.6 115.7
258.4 223.8 217.4
429.9 367.6 516.5
235.7 211.2 204.1
xxx
xxx
xxx
811
791 814.3
290.3 326.3 357.5
696.1 567.4 598.4
988.7 914.2 961.1
104.6 101.3 98.8
xxx
xxx
xxx

588.8 567.7 596.8

631.2 524.5 527.6
147.6 132.9 122.1
61.13 54.35 . .
284.3 252.4 259.5
628.2
554 535.4
144.3 129.8 146.9
113.9 109.9 118.8
592.3 562.6 557.6
62.74 56.52 61.32
134.2 119.3 142.7
6.3
6.3
6.9
127.9
109 111.6
698.1 631.9 614.8
1460 1423 1420
245.4 233.1 240.2
464.8 393.2 450.8
111.3 109.3 118.4
491.3 564.9
621
136 118.2 126.9
196.5 187.8 183.8
324.4 263.8 264.4
303 301.1 276.9
669.3 655.6 676.6
628.6 574.1 627.7
235.2 244.7 249.5
960.7 925.2
908
85.81
101 117.4
xxx
xxx
xxx
679.2 723.2 1053
54.0 54.2 50.6
145.9 139.1 . .
185.9 185.8 227.1
1997 1905 2037
224.1 197.2 182.8
1726 1827 1495
371.2 397.1 476.6
2204 3722 2902
..
..
..
1748 1997 2261
113.6 . .
..
2149 2067 . .
49.95 60.33 53.11
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Military expenditure by country as percentage of Government spending, 1988-2013

Countries are grouped by region and subregion

Figures are for miltary expenditure expressed as a percentage of general government expenditure, and are for
Data for general government expenditure are from the IMF World Economic Outlook, and include spending by a
Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.
". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in q

Country
Africa

Notes Financial Yea 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

North Africa
Algeria
1
Libya
2
Morocco
3
Tunisia
Sub-Saharan
Angola
4
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso

Burundi
5
Cameroon

Cape Verde
Central African Rep. 6
Chad
7
Congo

Congo, Dem. Rep.

8
Cte dIvoire
9
Djibouti
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
10
Ethiopia
11
Gabon
12
Gambia
13
Ghana
14
Guinea
15
Guinea-Bissau
16
Kenya
Lesotho
Liberia
Madagascar
17
Malawi
Mali

Mauritania

Mauritius
18
Mozambique
19
Namibia
20
Niger
Nigeria
21
Rwanda
22

January
.
January
.
Special, see n .
January
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

5.7%
..
.
..
.
..
.

4.3%
.
.
.
.
.
.

7.5%
.
.
.
.
.
.

7.6% 10.1%
.
..
.
..
.
..

January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
7.6% . .
..
..
..
April
10.6% 10.0% 11.2% 10.7% 10.1% 10.7% 10.2%
January
12.0% 17.6% 23.9% 11.6% 11.4% 7.7% 6.6%
January
..
..
..
..
13.9% 14.4% 19.2%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
7.2% 8.3% 14.0% 5.8%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
15.2% 16.9% 13.6% 12.7% 13.1%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.0%
January
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
41.0% 32.6%
July
30.5% 30.4% 28.6% 14.0% 17.8% 17.0% 10.4%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
2.5% 2.2% 2.6% 3.3% 2.5% 2.4% 2.2%
January
..
..
..
10.5% 8.8% 7.2% 7.7%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
July
8.7% 9.8% 8.9% 6.4% 6.1% 5.7% 4.6%
April
8.9% 12.5% 10.6% 9.4% 7.9% 7.5% 8.8%
July
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
8.1% 5.5% 6.4% 7.0% 3.4% 4.9% 4.2%
April
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
July
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
11.1% 12.5% 11.4% 10.8% 10.1% 10.0% 10.7%
April
xxx
xxx
25.5% 14.0% 11.4% 5.6% 5.7%
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
January
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
Special, see n . .
..
..
..
16.3% 19.7% 21.4%

Senegal
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Somalia
South Africa
South Sudan
Sudan
Swaziland
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe

23 January
January
24
January
January
April
25
January
26 January
27 April
July
January
July
January
28 January

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.2% 8.3% 8.7% 8.5% 9.3% 4.5% 3.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
12.6% 8.5% 8.6% 15.2% 14.2%
6.0% 6.4% 7.5% 6.6% 6.7% 7.3% 7.1%
..
..
..
15.1% 9.2% 5.4% 8.2%
..
10.8% 10.9% 11.5% 13.5% 15.5% 11.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

Americas
Central America and the Caribbean
Belize
April
Costa Rica
29
January
Cuba
30
January
Dominican Rep.
January
El Salvador
31
January
Guatemala
January
Haiti
32
April
Honduras
33
January
Jamaica
April
Mexico
January
Nicaragua
34
January
Panama
35
January
Trinidad & Tobago
October
North America
Canada
April
USA
36
October
South America
Argentina
January
Bolivia
37
January
Brazil
January
Chile
38 January
Colombia
39
January
Ecuador
40
January
Guyana
41 January
Paraguay
42
January
Peru
43
January
Uruguay
January
Venezuela
44 January

..
.
0.0%
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
..
.
5.5%
..
.

.
.
0.0%
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.3%
.
.

.
.
0.0%
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2.3%
1.8%
.
.
3.6%
.
.

.
..
..
..
0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
15.1% 13.3% 11.2%
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
2.3% 4.6% 2.5% 2.1%
2.1% 2.4% 2.6% 3.0%
.
..
..
..
7.0% 4.6% 4.2% 17.5%
.
..
..
..

4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 3.5% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3%

16.0% 15.4% 14.3% 12.2% 12.5% 11.8% 11.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
8.9% 12.4% 11.2% 9.9% 7.1% 8.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.8% 12.8% 12.0% 12.2% 12.3%
10.6% 7.0% 9.1% 9.0% 9.7% 10.8% 10.2%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.6% 16.2% 16.9% 13.7% 10.2% 10.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.4% 5.4% 7.8% 3.8%

Asia & Oceania

Central Asia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan

45
46

January
January
January
January

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

Uzbekistan
East Asia
Brunei
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Indonesia
Japan
Korea, North
Korea, South
Laos
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor Leste
Viet Nam
South Asia
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
India
Nepal
Pakistan
Sri Lanka
Oceania
Australia
Fiji
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea

47

January

48

Special,
January
January
Special,
April
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
April
January
October
Special,
January

see n 13.2% 12.5% 14.7% 15.2% 13.4% 11.0% 9.3%

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1% 12.5% 12.8% 15.2% 13.4% 12.7%
see n . .
..
..
..
..
4.4% 5.0%
2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.2% 9.9% 8.9% 9.9% 10.4%
13.5% 12.1% 8.8% 8.2% 7.0% 5.0% 5.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7%
..
..
25.9% 23.0% 26.2% 23.7% 20.7%
24.3% 17.1% 19.1% 16.9% 16.5% 19.2% 15.0%
(previ. .
..
..
..
..
..
..
see n xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

January
July
April
July
July
January

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.9% 9.5% 8.9% 9.7% 11.0% 9.8% 11.7%
16.1% 14.6% 13.4% 11.7% 11.0% 12.2% 11.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
25.4% 29.0%
..
..
7.5% 9.6% 11.9% 12.1% 12.6%

July
January
July
January

7.3%
..
.
5.8%
4.3%

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
4.7% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 3.3% 3.1% 3.1%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 2.9%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
3.1% 3.2% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7%
7.2% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.3% 6.0% 6.0%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..

49
50
51
52
53

54
55

56
57
58
59

60
61

62
63

xxx

xxx

xxx

7.3%
.
.
4.3%
4.3%

xxx

7.1%
.
.
3.9%
5.6%

6.8%
.
3.5%
4.0%

xxx

6.6%
6.9%
3.2%
3.8%

..

6.7%
6.7%
3.5%
3.1%

4.5%

6.4%
6.7%
3.6%
3.3%

Europe
Albania
64
Armenia
65
Austria
Azerbaijan
66
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia-Herzegovina 67
Bulgaria
68
Croatia
69
Cyprus

Czech Rep.
70
Czechoslovakia
71
Denmark
Estonia
72
Finland
France
73
Georgia
74

German DR
75
Germany
Greece
76
Hungary
Iceland
77
Ireland
Italy
78
Latvia
79
Lithuania
80
Luxembourg
Macedonia, FYR
81
Malta

Moldova
82
Montenegro
83
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
84
Portugal
Romania

Russia/USSR
85
Serbia
86
Slovak Rep.

Slovenia

Spain
Sweden
87
Switzerland
88
Turkey

UK
89
Ukraine
90
Yugoslavia (former) 91

January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
April
January
January

..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
4.7% 4.3% 3.9% 3.5%
10.0% 8.8% 8.0% 8.0% 8.0% 7.5% 7.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2% 2.4% 2.9% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.6%
4.5% 4.3% 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6% 3.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
2.2% 1.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0% 6.0% 5.9% 5.5% 5.7% 5.3% 5.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0% 6.1% 5.8% 5.3% 5.1% 5.2% 5.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
5.1% 4.8% 4.2% 3.8% 3.4% 3.5% 3.2%
4.3% 4.1% 4.2% 3.8% 3.4% 3.5% 3.5%
5.3% 5.2% 5.4% 5.0% 4.6% 4.0% 3.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.5% 10.5% 9.9% 10.0% 8.6% 8.1% 7.6%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx

January
July
April
January
January
January
April
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January
January

..
..
12.9% 15.3% 15.1% 16.6% 16.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.7% 8.9% 7.2% 4.8% 9.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
20.5% 20.9% 18.1% 20.2% 18.4% 19.7% 19.2%
..
..
92.0% 44.1% 16.7% 20.6% 24.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
39.5% 34.3% 35.3% 33.5% 34.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
22.7% 28.3% 24.5% 22.9% 23.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Middle East
Bahrain
Egypt
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
UAE
Yemen
Yemen, North
Yemen, South

92
93
94
95

96
97
98
99
100
101

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.

 Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)
Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure
Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces
This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures

spending, 1988-2013

ent expenditure, and are for financial years.

ok, and include spending by all levels of govt.: central/federal, state/provincial/regional, municipal and local government, e

ng all or part of the year in question.

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

10.0% 11.0% 11.9% 12.8% 11.8% 12.1% 12.3% 10.8% 10.1% 10.7% 10.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.

9.2%
.
.
.
.
.
.

8.8%
.
.
.

..
..
..
..
..
13.0% 10.8% 9.2% 10.9% 11.6% 13.9% 12.3% 8.2%
..
..
..
..
3.7% 2.6% 2.3% 4.1% 4.7% 5.1% 4.8% 5.1% . .
9.2% 7.8% 8.6% 9.2% 7.5% 8.7% 9.5% 9.2% 9.2% 8.4% 8.2% 8.3% 7.9%
5.9% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2% 4.7% 5.1% 4.8% 5.0% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.3%
17.4% 21.8% 31.3% 29.3% 25.1% 24.7% 29.5% 27.6% 20.9% 17.0% 16.9% 12.7% 8.8%
..
..
..
..
..
7.6% 8.3% 4.4% 9.0% 8.8% 9.2% 9.8% 9.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8% 2.2% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8%
6.9% 7.0% . .
..
..
..
..
6.5% 10.3% 8.6% 6.8% . .
8.5%
9.5% 10.8% 7.6% 7.7% 8.9% 9.3% 10.2% 8.5% 6.8% 7.9% 7.2% . .
26.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.7% 6.0% 6.4% 6.1% 5.4% 3.9% 4.2%
..
16.2% 12.8% 3.5% 12.3% 8.9% . .
..
8.8% 12.8% 10.2% 10.1% 9.9%
..
..
3.6% . .
..
..
..
..
7.9% 8.1% 7.7% 7.4% 8.0%
15.2% 14.3% 14.9% 15.4% 15.0% 14.4% 15.3% 17.0% 18.3% 15.0% 17.2% 17.2% 10.8%
9.5% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6%
31.1% 38.3% 25.5% 47.7% 41.9% 44.0% 32.1% 33.0% 31.1% . .
..
..
..
9.2% 8.2% 21.9% 38.3% 44.3% 19.2% 17.0% 14.0% 12.4% 14.4% 12.2% 10.3% 9.7%
..
..
..
..
..
8.3% 6.4% 6.9% 7.9% 7.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.1%
..
..
..
..
..
3.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.5% 1.5% 2.2% 1.9% 3.2%
2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.6% 2.8% 3.4% 1.9% 2.3% 2.3% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 2.2%
..
..
6.7% 8.5% 9.9% 9.0% 15.4% 16.8% 12.0% 12.4% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
10.0% 7.2% 8.8% 7.9% . .
9.0% . .
..
6.1% 6.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.4% 7.3% 7.8% 6.9% 8.1%
10.3% 7.5% 7.5% 8.1% 8.9% 8.6% 6.8% 6.2% 5.9% 5.6% 5.1% 4.8% 4.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.6% 4.6% 10.4% 5.0% 2.4%
4.4% 6.2% 7.6% 6.0% 6.1% 6.0% 7.5% 8.4% 6.7% 4.9% 5.0% 4.6% 6.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.3% 1.9% 3.0% 4.8% 2.9% 2.7%
..
..
..
..
..
7.6% 7.1% 6.4% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.3% 6.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7%
5.8% 6.0% 5.2% 5.9% 5.8% 5.4% 4.3% 4.8% 4.9% 5.5% 4.1% 3.0% 3.0%
6.2% 5.7% 7.1% 6.7% 9.6% 7.5% 9.6% 8.8% 8.5% 9.1% 9.8% 9.7% 10.6%
6.2% 6.6% 5.8% 6.1% 6.2% 6.6% 7.4% 5.2% 5.2% 5.3% 4.8% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.2% 2.5% 4.9% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3%
21.3% 23.7% 21.2% 23.1% 21.3% 18.2% 16.0% 14.0% 11.5% 9.2% 7.5% 8.1% 6.4%

..
..
..
..
..
7.4% 6.7% 6.9% 6.5% 5.9% 6.1% 6.0% 6.2%
4.2% 3.5% 3.6% 2.8% 3.1% 3.0% 3.8% 3.0% 3.7% 4.5% 4.0% 3.0% 3.6%
..
..
..
..
..
15.4% 14.4% 10.8% 10.9% 8.7% 7.9% 9.0% 10.5%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
5.8% 6.1% 6.4% 5.8% 5.4% 5.6% 4.8% 4.4%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
22.6% 13.6% 12.9% 30.5% 47.8% 43.2% 25.0% 25.3% 14.9% 28.2% 16.8% 18.0% . .
7.6% 6.8% 6.4% 7.1% 6.0% 5.8% 4.9% 5.1% 6.0% 5.1% 7.0% 6.4% 5.4%
9.7% 9.2% 11.2% 10.2% 8.5% 9.2% 10.6% 7.8% 6.2% 5.2% 4.8% 4.7% 4.5%
10.8% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
11.4% 9.9% 8.2% . .
..
..
..
13.1% 18.1% 14.9% 12.0% 10.9% 10.5% 11.7% 12.5% 12.2% 11.5% 11.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.1% 7.5% 8.3% 5.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.1% 23.2% . .

..
0.0%
..
.
..
.
9.8%
..
.
..
.
..
.
2.4%
2.2%
..
.
8.4%
..
.

4.8%
0.0%
.
.
.
8.1%
.
.
.
.
.
2.2%
2.2%
.
.
5.4%
.
.

3.1% 2.9%
10.2% 9.5%

5.6% .
0.0%
.
.
5.6%
9.3%
.
.
0.0%
.
.
2.4%
2.1%
.
.
5.0%
.
.

.
0.0%
.
.
5.9%
8.0%
.
.
0.0%
.
.
1.8%
2.2%
.
.
3.8%
.
.

3.5%
0.0%
.
.
5.8%
7.7%
.
0.0%
.
1.8%
2.2%
.
3.8%
.
.

2.6%
0.0%
.
.
6.9%
7.0%
6.4%
0.0%
3.1%
1.8%
2.3%
2.4%
0.0%
.

2.5%
0.0%
.
.
7.7%
7.5%
7.2%
0.0%
3.1%
1.8%
2.3%
2.2%
0.0%
0.5%

2.6%
0.0%
.
.
6.7%
7.9%
5.5%
0.0%
2.8%
2.0%
2.1%
2.9%
0.0%
0.8%

2.8%
0.0%
.
.
4.5%
5.8%
5.4%
0.0%
3.5%
1.8%
2.0%
2.8%
0.0%
0.8%

3.0%
0.0%
.
.
4.1%
5.6%
3.6%
0.0%
2.5%
1.7%
2.0%
2.4%
0.0%
2.1%

3.5%
0.0%
.
.
5.0%
5.3%
2.8%
0.0%
2.6%
1.8%
1.9%
2.3%
0.0%
2.2%

3.5%
0.0%
.
.
4.2%
5.2%
2.9%
0.0%
2.7%
2.0%
1.9%
2.3%
0.0%
2.0%

3.8%
0.0%
.
3.9%
5.5%
2.8%
0.0%
3.0%
2.1%
2.0%
2.2%
0.0%
2.0%

2.7%
9.4%

2.8%
9.1%

2.9%
8.8%

2.7%
9.0%

2.8%
8.7%

2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.2%

9.4% 10.3% 10.9% 11.0% 11.0% 10.8%

5.8% 4.9% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 2.8% 3.5% 3.0% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6%
8.2% 7.7% 8.1% 9.0% 7.3% 7.1% 7.1% 6.1% 6.7% 6.0% 5.4% 5.3% 5.2%
..
4.3% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 5.0% 5.4% 4.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9%
12.6% 11.7% 11.9% 11.7% 11.4% 11.7% 11.4% 10.9% 10.7% 12.0% 12.1% 12.9% 11.8%
10.7% 14.8% 9.0% 10.9% 11.1% 11.5% 12.1% 12.2% 12.4% 13.1% 13.0% 11.6% 11.7%
9.8% 8.0% 8.8% 9.7% 6.5% 6.3% 7.8% 8.2% 11.2% 9.5% 10.7% 9.6% 10.4%
..
..
..
..
..
3.1% 3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.2% 3.0% 3.8%
9.3% 8.2% 8.6% 8.1% 6.6% 6.2% 6.4% 6.0% 5.8% 6.4% 5.3% 5.7% 5.7%
..
..
..
..
..
8.7% 8.5% 8.0% 7.6% 7.7% 7.7% 7.3% 6.6%
..
..
..
..
7.4% 7.8% 7.5% 7.7% 7.0% 6.6% 6.7% 6.5% 5.8%
4.7% 3.7% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 4.9% 3.7% 3.7% 4.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.6%

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
10.2% 7.9%
15.8% 12.8% 14.9% .

.
.
9.9%
6.2%
.
.

.
4.9% 4.8% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0%
8.7% 9.5% 10.4% 10.1% 10.8% 10.9%
6.4% 11.0% 11.7% 10.7% . .
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
..
.

5.5%
9.9%
.
.

2.9% 2.5%

3.5% . .

3.9%

2.9%

2.3%

1.6%

1.6% . .

..

..

..

9.1% 12.4% 13.4% 12.1% 10.1% 9.8% 9.9% 8.4% 13.6% 6.3% 8.8% 8.4% 8.2%
..
20.7% 24.2% 19.9% 18.2% 14.6% 11.7% 9.4% 9.2% 9.2% 9.3% 10.1% 7.6%
13.6% 14.3% 12.8% 11.9% 11.3% 10.9% 11.6% 11.5% 11.4% 11.4% 11.0% 11.1% 10.9%
5.4% 5.7% 4.1% 3.8% 3.1% . .
2.2% 4.2% 5.0% 4.7% 4.0% 3.6% 3.8%
2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
19.5% 18.5% 18.2% 16.4% 14.5% 14.4% 13.5% 13.7% 12.2% 11.7% 12.6% 12.3% 12.1%
..
..
..
..
..
3.8% 3.3% 3.7% 2.8% 3.2% 2.6% 2.2% 2.0%
10.4% 9.3% 8.6% 6.4% 7.8% 5.9% 6.8% 7.5% 8.6% 8.0% 8.5% 7.5% 7.6%
5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 4.9% 5.1% 6.2% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.4% 4.7% 4.4% 3.8%
..
..
..
9.7% 9.2% 10.7% 9.6% 8.9% 13.9% 11.8% 9.6% . .
..
10.5% 10.1% 8.3% 8.1% 7.5% 7.5% 6.8% 6.9% 7.3% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 7.1%
21.0% 16.3% 18.0% 19.6% 22.1% 22.9% 22.2% 28.2% 34.9% 33.1% 35.2% 30.0% 30.3%
15.5% 15.0% 13.7% 11.6% 13.9% 8.3% 11.1% 11.2% 10.7% 10.7% 10.3% 10.3% 10.7%
13.7% 12.5% 9.8% 7.8% 6.2% 7.7% 7.2% 5.6% 7.1% 5.7% 5.4% 5.5% 6.5%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
9.4% 3.5% 9.0% 2.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6% 7.5% 6.8% 7.4% 8.2%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.8% 11.1% 11.1% 11.2% 12.8% 10.8% 9.1% 8.8%
11.3% 11.0% 11.6% 11.5% 12.8% 12.0% 11.2% 10.4%
..
..
..
..
..
7.2% 9.0% 10.9%
28.1% 24.4% 24.9% 23.1% 23.6% 22.1% 24.9% 22.5%
19.2% 19.4% 17.5% 17.6% 16.0% 18.8% 15.6% 13.6%
6.2%
6.7%
3.9%
3.7%

5.9%
5.2%
3.7%
3.7%

5.9%
4.5%
3.7%
4.1%

5.7%
4.4%
3.6%
3.6%

5.4%
4.6%
3.5%
2.7%

5.3%
6.7%
3.6%
2.8%

5.6%
6.5%
3.3%
2.5%

5.4%
5.4%
3.2%
1.8%

17.8%
9.0%
9.6%
12.3%
26.0%
12.5%

13.7%
9.1%
11.0%
15.2%
27.4%
13.1%

5.5%
5.3%
3.2%
1.8%

5.4%
6.1%
3.1%
1.9%

10.4% 8.4% 12.0%

8.5% 9.2% 9.4%
10.7% 9.7% 9.0%
14.5% 13.4% 10.5%
26.2% 21.8% 19.1%
11.1% 11.5% 13.9%
5.4%
5.3%
3.1%
1.9%

5.5%
6.0%
3.1%
1.8%

5.4%
8.1%
3.0%
2.2%

..
..
4.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.8% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 5.3% 6.2%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
14.4% 14.7% 13.6%
1.8% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.8% 1.7% 1.9%
..
..
..
..
..
10.9% 12.4% 8.1% 8.5% 10.2% 10.1% 12.7% 11.0%
..
..
..
13.7% 13.9% 12.8% 3.2% 3.1% 3.0% 3.1% 3.3% 3.6% 3.4%
3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 2.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
7.6% 5.0% 4.3% 3.5% 3.1% 2.7%
..
..
..
..
..
7.1% 7.8% 7.9% 7.5% 7.2% 6.9% 6.7% 7.0%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.1% 4.7% 4.2% 4.3% 4.1% 3.9%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.5% 4.2% 3.9% 4.3% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.2% 4.0% 4.1% 4.4% 3.9% 3.7%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 2.7% 2.6%
2.5% 2.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.3% 3.9% 4.5% 4.9% 5.3% 4.9% 5.4% 5.4% 5.8%
2.4% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.6%
5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.2% 5.1% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5%
..
..
..
..
..
3.5% 4.3% 6.1% 6.5% 7.1% 15.0% 22.4% 32.2%

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 2.9%
6.9% 7.5% 7.5% 8.0% 8.0% 7.7% 7.4% 7.1% 5.8% 6.0% 6.6% 6.4% 5.9%
3.3% 3.1% 3.5% 3.1% 3.6% 3.5% 3.8% 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4%
3.3% 3.5% 3.8% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.7% 3.5%
..
..
..
1.6% 1.9% 2.4% 3.0% 4.5% 4.9% 4.8% 4.7% 5.1% 4.7%
1.4% 1.6% 2.3% 3.3% 2.7% 4.7% 5.0% 5.1% 5.2% 3.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2%
1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.5%
..
..
6.5% 6.4% 5.2% 5.8% 16.3% 6.9% 6.5% 7.0% 6.2% 5.8% 6.2%
..
..
..
..
..
1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5%
2.1% 2.2% 1.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
5.5% 4.1%
3.4% 3.8% 3.7% 3.6% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2%
4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.2% 4.0% 4.6% 4.2% 4.2% 3.9% 3.7% 3.7%
4.1% 3.9% 4.4% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4% 4.8%
5.5% 5.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.6% 4.5% 4.5% 4.6% 4.3% 4.4% 4.5% 4.5% 4.2%
..
..
..
..
..
7.2% 7.4% 7.1% 6.8% 6.1% 6.2% 5.4% 4.3%
..
..
..
7.7% 9.3% 11.3% 12.1% 12.0% 12.3% 11.2% 10.9% 11.2% 10.1%
..
..
..
..
..
16.4% 11.9% 9.8% 8.2% 7.3% 6.0% 5.3% 5.5%
..
..
6.0% 5.1% 4.9% 4.5% 6.0% 5.7% 6.4% 5.9% 5.8% 5.5% 5.0%
4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.4% 3.0% 2.7% 3.1% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.7% 3.6%
3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.7% 3.0% 3.0%
3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
4.0% 3.7% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 3.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.6% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.0% 8.2% 7.8% 7.5% 7.4% 6.9%
6.9% 7.1% 6.8% 6.8% 6.7% 7.0% 6.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9%
..
..
9.8% 8.7% 11.2% 9.9% 7.8% 7.3% 7.3% 6.3% 6.3% 6.2% 6.5%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
15.4% 17.4% 12.3% 17.1% 15.3% 16.1% 13.2% 13.0% 14.4% 14.0% 12.2% 12.1% 11.6%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
9.6% 9.9% 9.0% 8.9% 7.7% 7.4%
6.3% 9.0% 9.5% 11.0% 15.7% 23.3% 22.1% 10.5% 13.9% 16.7% 15.5% 14.4% 12.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
1.8% 3.5% 3.8% 4.7%
..
..
..
..
..
15.6% 15.7% 17.5% 18.0% 17.3% 16.4% 17.1% 16.5%
11.6% 16.5% 18.0% 17.3% 18.2% 18.0% 17.4% 17.0% 17.4% 13.4% 12.5% 13.0% 15.9%
26.3% 18.5% 17.7% 16.5% 17.3% 16.8% 17.1% 18.2% 18.0% 17.3% 15.4% 11.2% 12.3%
21.9% 13.2% 10.8% 11.7% 13.6% 12.8% 14.2% 13.1% 13.0% 13.5% 14.2% 12.7% 13.2%
33.3% 32.7% 33.9% 30.3% 29.3% 30.3% 32.8% 31.6% 31.3% 30.8% 33.6% 31.5% 29.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.1% 11.3% 7.8% 6.4% 5.8% 6.6%
..
..
..
..
34.7% 29.8% 29.0% 25.2% 24.3% 23.1% 25.3% 26.8% 27.0%
23.4% 21.8% 20.3% 20.1% 20.7% 19.0% 18.9% 17.4% 19.1% 17.7% 17.8% 16.5% 15.9%
..
..
..
..
20.9% 25.9% 23.0% 22.7% 23.1% 25.5% 24.1% 22.0% 21.1%
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

nt price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

Front
al and local government,
etc.page

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

8.0%
..
.
..
.
..
.

9.1%
.
.
.
.
.
.

9.5% 10.8% 10.0% 12.1%

.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
..
..
..

6.8% 10.2% 10.9%

4.6% . .
..
.
6.7% 6.0% 6.2%
7.0% 5.3% 5.7%
6.6% . .
..
.
7.8% 8.4% 8.5%
1.6% 1.5% 1.3%
9.8% 11.2% 14.0% .
31.3% 19.5% 8.7%
5.1% . .
5.2% .
5.5% 4.1% 5.0%
7.4% 8.6% 7.7%
9.1% . .
..
.
7.5% 6.2% . .
.
..
..
..
.
8.5% 6.9% 6.7%
..
..
3.8% .
..
..
..
.
1.6% 1.9% 1.5%
..
..
..
.
..
7.1% 9.1%
7.2% 7.3% 6.5%
2.6% 4.7% 5.7%
1.2% 1.9% 2.0%
5.9% 5.4% 4.7%
3.1% 3.6% . .
7.7% 6.2% 6.8%
11.2% 12.4% . .
.
0.8% 0.3% 0.6%
3.0% 2.7% 2.7% .
12.1% 10.8% 11.0%
4.4% . .
4.0% .
3.0% 3.3% 3.3%
5.8% 8.9% 5.1%

8.7% 8.7% 12.2%

.
4.9% 4.7%
6.7% 6.2% 5.8%
5.6% 5.1% 5.1%
.
6.7% 7.5%
6.4% 7.0% 6.3%
1.6% . .
1.5%
.
..
..
8.9% . .
..
.
..
..
5.2% 5.7% 6.7%
7.7% 6.8% . .
.
..
..
.
..
..
.
..
..
6.9% 5.2% 4.7%
.
5.1% 4.4%
.
..
..
1.0% 0.9% 2.0%
.
..
..
8.5% 10.1% . .
7.3% 7.6% 6.0%
3.3% 3.7% 3.3%
3.0% 3.0% 2.0%
4.5% 4.6% 3.2%
3.1% 3.5% 3.5%
6.1% 7.7% 5.6%
.
..
9.3%
0.6% 0.6% 0.8%
.
..
..
9.5% 8.7% 9.7%
.
4.2% . .
3.4% 3.3% 3.2%
4.5% 4.4% 4.1%

6.2% 6.1% 5.7% . .

..
5.3%
3.9% 3.0% 2.1% 2.3% 2.2% 2.8%
5.8% 6.2% 4.7% 3.8% 3.6% 3.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
4.1% 4.0% 3.5% 3.7% 3.7% 3.6%
xxx
xxx
..
43.2% 24.3% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
6.0% 8.8% 9.0% 9.8% 9.3% 8.6%
4.1% 4.4% 5.2% 5.0% 4.5% 4.6%
10.1% . .
7.9% 6.6% . .
..
12.2% 10.1% 25.0% 14.7% 11.0% 12.1%
8.6% 7.8% 7.5% 6.7% 5.9% 5.9%
..
..
4.6% 6.4% 8.9% 9.0%

5.3%
0.0%
..
.
3.9%
5.1%
3.1%
0.0%
3.4%
3.0%
1.8%
2.0%
0.0%
3.1%

4.2%
0.0%
.
.
4.0%
4.9%
2.8%
0.0%
3.7%
2.3%
2.0%
1.9%
0.0%
3.0% .

3.6%
0.0%
.
.
4.3%
4.9%
2.8%
0.0%
4.0%
2.6%
2.1%
2.0%
0.0%
.
.

3.6%
0.0%
.
.
3.9%
5.1%
2.9%
0.0%
4.4%
3.0%
2.1%
1.9%
0.0%
.
.

3.5%
0.0%
.
.
3.0%
5.2%
3.2%
0.0%
3.8%
3.1%
2.2%
2.4%
0.0%
.
.

3.8%
0.0%
.
3.4%
4.8%
3.3%
0.0%
4.2%
2.9%
2.3%
2.6%
0.0%
.

3.3% 3.2% 2.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5%

11.1% 10.8% 11.4% 11.4% 10.9% 10.0%
2.5%
5.6%
3.9%
11.7%
13.9%
7.6%
4.3%
5.9%
5.8%
6.2%
3.9%

2.5%
5.6%
4.2%
8.9%
13.1%
9.5%
4.3%
5.5%
6.6%
6.4%
3.7%

4.3%
10.0%
..
.
..
.

2.4%
5.3%
4.0%
9.1%
12.4%
8.7%
4.1%
5.8%
6.3%
5.9%
2.7%

2.2%
4.1%
3.8%
9.4%
10.7%
7.9%
3.8%
5.9%
6.0%
5.9%
1.9%

4.7% 4.5%
9.5% 10.6%
.
..
.
.
..
.

2.2% 2.0%
4.1% 4.2%
3.7% 3.5%
8.7% 8.2%
11.4% 11.9%
7.3% 7.3%
3.5% 3.4%
5.6% 6.7%
6.6% 6.7%
5.7% 5.3%
3.3% 3.7%

4.4%
9.3%
.
.
.
.

5.3%
8.1%
.
.
.
.

6.1%
8.7%
.
.

..

..

..

..

..

..

8.5% 8.4% 8.0% 7.5% 6.8% 6.7%

7.6% 11.3% 8.0% 8.1% 7.7% 8.0%
9.9% 9.6% 9.1% 8.4% 8.2% 8.3%
3.0% 3.4% 3.6% 3.7% 4.5% 4.4%
2.7% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4%
..
..
..
..
..
..
12.5% 12.7% 12.9% 12.9% 13.1% 12.8%
1.8% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% . .
6.8% 6.1% 5.6% 5.8% 5.2% 5.2%
3.2% 2.3% 2.4% 2.2% 2.4% . .
..
..
..
18.0% 16.7% 13.5%
7.0% 6.3% 6.4% 6.7% 6.2% 6.8%
22.8% 21.2% 24.1% 23.0% 22.7% 20.5%
11.0% 10.5% 10.3% 10.4% 10.9% 11.0%
7.3% 7.9% 6.7% 6.7% 6.2% 6.3%
2.9% 3.5% 2.3% 1.5% 2.1% 2.0%
8.0% 7.2% 7.7% 7.0% 7.8% 8.1%
10.0%
7.2%
9.1%
11.7%
17.2%
16.5%

9.5%
9.8%
10.9%
9.3%
18.5%
14.6%

19.2%
10.8%
10.1%
8.7%
18.2%
13.5%

21.8%
9.8%
9.7%
8.9%
18.3%
13.9%

5.4%
6.0%
3.2%
1.6%

5.3%
6.1%
3.2%
1.7%

5.0%
5.8%
2.8%
1.7%

5.0%
5.2%
2.6%
2.1%

14.2% 26.0%
9.1% 8.4%
9.4% 9.0%
7.0% 9.4%
17.2% 16.2%
13.1% 14.2%
4.4%
5.1%
2.8%
1.8%

4.4%
4.4%
2.9%
1.6%

6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 5.3% 5.3% 4.4%

15.3% 14.6% 16.3% 15.5% 16.0% 15.8%
1.8% 1.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.6% 1.5%
11.2% 9.8% 8.8% 13.9% 12.8% 11.5%
3.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3%
2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9%
2.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.3%
5.7% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 4.2%
4.6% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 3.8%
..
..
..
..
..
..
3.1% 3.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.5%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4%
5.2% 4.7% 3.9% 4.1% 4.4% 4.5%
2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.2% 2.2%
4.4% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9%
26.1% 15.6% 11.8% 11.2% 9.7% 9.3%

xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 3.0%
6.1% 6.1% 5.4% 4.7% 4.7% 5.2%
2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.9%
..
0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% . .
1.4% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3%
3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1%
4.0% 3.2% 2.5% 2.7% 2.5% 2.6%
3.1% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2%
1.4% 1.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2%
5.2% 5.0% 4.3% 4.0% 3.7% 3.7%
1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4%
1.5% 1.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8%
3.6% 3.9% 4.0% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7%
3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6%
3.5% 3.6% 3.4% 3.4% 3.3% 3.2%
4.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3%
4.3% 4.2% 4.0% 4.2% 4.1% 4.5%
4.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.5% 3.9% 3.7%
9.9% 10.2% 10.1% 10.3% 10.8% 11.2%
5.2% 5.3% 5.1% 5.0% 4.6% 4.5%
4.4% 3.7% 3.2% 2.9% 3.0% 2.7%
3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4%
2.8% 2.5% 2.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1%
2.4% 2.3% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2%
2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.4%
6.7% 6.8% 6.7% 6.3% 6.3% 6.1%
5.9% 5.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2%
5.6% 5.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3% 6.0%
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
10.8% 13.0% 10.6% 11.0% 10.8% 12.2%
6.7% 6.3% 6.3% 5.8% 5.4% 4.7%
8.5% 10.0% 11.2% 10.0% 10.3% . .
3.8% 4.5% 5.2% 7.3% 6.5% 7.7%
15.9% 16.0% 15.1% 14.3% 14.3% 13.6%
17.1% 16.7% 17.0% 14.5% 12.6% 10.0%
7.4% 9.5% 8.4% 9.4% 9.2% 7.8%
11.7% 12.6% 14.0% 14.1% 13.2% 13.4%
25.8% 24.3% 24.6% 24.9% 36.5% 27.4%
8.4% 5.8% 4.8% . .
..
..
25.3% 24.1% 21.8% 20.4% 21.6% 25.2%
15.5% 15.0% 13.6% . .
..
..
20.9% 19.7% 24.4% 23.6% 22.8% . .
..
..
..
..
..
..
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx

Footnotes from the SIPRI Yearbook 2014, written primarily for the data covered in it (2004-2013)
comparable over time the footnotes should, by implication, also be valid for the data for 1988-20

The following special notes are used in each worksheet

Figures for these countries do not include military pensions

Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)

Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure

Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forces

This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local c
Numbered footnote
references
can
found
in each
of 2004.
the data
sheets
The figures
for Algeria
arebe
budget
figures
from
In July
2006 the
Algerian government issued supplementary budgets increasing the total
1
expenditure by 35 per cent. It is not clear if any of these extra funds were
allocated to the military.
The figures for Libya up to 2008 do not include development expenditure,
2
which in 2008 amounted to 1,000 million dinar. The figures for 2012 are not
necessarily comparable to those from earlier years.

5
6
7

8
9
10
11

Morocco changed their financial year in 2000. Previously it had operated a

July-June financial year, which changed to January-December from 2001.
The local currency figure shown for 2000 is the sum of the figure for FY
1999-2000 (5,754m Dirhams) and the figure for a special 6-month financial
year from July-December 2000 (8,210m Dirhams).
It should be noted that the rate of the implementation of the Angolan
budget could vary considerably. Military expenditure for Angola should be
seen in the context of highly uncertain economic statistics due to the impact
of war on the Angolan economy.
Military investment expenditure in Burundi amounted to 4500 million and
7152 million CFA Francs in 2012 and 2013 respectively.
Investment
expenditure
for CAR
for 2005
amounted
to 775
000
CFA. francs.
Chad's military
expenditure
increased
sharply
after 2005
due
to conflict
in
the east of the country, with exceptional military expenditure financed by oil
revenues. Figures for 2006 are not available, but available information
suggests a large increase over 2005, and a smaller increase from 2006 to
2007.
The figures for the Democratic Republic of Congo do not include profits from
extensive military-run mining operations. Until 1997 the DRC was know as
Zaire.
Figures for Cte d'Ivore are for the adopted budget up to 2003.
Figures for Eritrea in 1995 include expenditure for demobilization.
The figure for Ethiopia in 1999 includes an allocation of 1 billion birr in
addition to the original defence budget.

12

The figures for Gabon exclude off budget spending financed by the
Provisions pour Investissements Hydrocarbures (PIH), an investment fund
based on tax revenues from foreign oil companies active in Gabon (see
International Monetary Fund (IMF), Gabon: Request for Stan-by
Arrangement-Staff Report; Staff Statement; Press Relase on the Executive
Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive director for Gabon,
Country Report no. 07/174 (IMF: Washington, DC, May 2007), p. 13.

13

The 2009 Budget Speech by the Minister of Finance gave figures for the
Ministry of Defence budget of 381 million and 189 million dalasis
respectively for 2008 and 2009. However these figures represent a different
definition of military expenditure than earlier figures, so cannot be used to
form a consistent series. They would imply a much higher increase in
spending in 2008 than is likely to be the case.

14

15

16

17
18
19

20

21

22

23
24

25

26
27

The figures for Ghana in 2001 and from 2006 are for the adopted budget
rather than actual spending. Estimates of Ghanas GDP from the IMF were
revised substantially upwards in 2012. As a result, the figures for Ghana for
military expenditure as a share of GDP shown in table 3.10 are substantially
lower than those shown in previous editions of the Yearbook and the online
database. The figures for Ghana from 2006 are for the adopted budget
rather than actual spending.
The figures for Guinea might be an underestimate as the IMF reports large
extra-budgetary
forinthe
military.
An armed conflictspending
broke out
Guinea
Bissau in 1998, which led to a
substantial increase in defence expenditure, especially in 2000/01.
According to the IMF, the increase was financed by a credit from the banking
system, and by promissory notes. Due to the conflict, no data data is
available for 1999 and the consistency before and after this year is
uncertain.
Figures for Madagascar include expenditure for the gendarmerie and the
National Police.
Figures for Mauritania are for operating expenditures only.
Figures for Mozambique include expenditure for the demobilization of
government and RENAMO soldiers and the formation of a new unified army
from 1994 onwards.
The figures for Namibia for 1999 refer to the budget of the Ministry of
Defence only. In addition to this the 1999 budget of the Ministry of Finance
includes a contingency provision of N$104 million for the Namibian military
presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The figures for
2002 include a supplementary allocation of N$78.5 million.
Figures for Nigeria before 1999 are understated because of the use by the
military of a favourable specific dollar exchange rate.
The figures for Rwanda for 1998 are from the official defence budget.
According to the IMF there are additional sources of funding for military
activities, both within the budget and extra-budgetary. The figures for 2005
and 2006 include allocations for the African Union (AU) peacekeeping
missions. Rwanda switched from a January-December to a July-June Fiscal
Year from July 2009, in accordance with the East Africa Community
guidelines. A bridging 6-month mini-budget was enacted for the first half of
2009.
Senegal's expenditure for paramilitary forces in 1998 amounted to 21 100
million CFA francs.
The figures for Sierra Leone in 1998 and 1999 are not available due to the
coup d'etat and subsequent civil war. It is not clear whether the data before
and after these years are based on the same definition.
South Sudan became independent from Sudan on July 9th 2011. Under the
terms of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, southern Sudan was
governed by the autonomous Government of Southern Sudan within the
Sudanese state pending a referendum on final status in 2011. Figures for
South Sudan prior to 2011 refer to the military spending of the Government
of Southern Sudan on the Sudan Peoples Liberation Army (SPLA). South
Sudan changed currency upon independence from the Sudanese Pound to a
new currency, the South Sudanese Pound, at a rate of 1 for 1. Conversion to
the new currency therefore does not affect the figures.
The figures for Sudan are for spending on defence and security.
The figures for 2008-2013 are estimates based on an estimated share of
the Defence, Public Order and Safety budget, and are subject to
considerable uncertainty.

28

29

30

31

32
33
34
35
36
37

38

39

40

Zimbabwe abandoned the Zimbabwean dollar in April 2009 and now mainly
uses the US dollar. All figures for Zimbabwe have been converted into US$
at the market exchange rate for the year in question. Constant price US$
figures before 2009 have been calculated using implicit dollar CPI figures
provided by the IMF. The figure in 1999 includes a supplementary allocation
of New Z$ 1.8 million (US$51.9 million).
Costa Rica has no armed forces. Expenditure for paramilitary forces, border
guard, and maritime and air serveillance is less than 0.05% of GDP.
Figures for Cuba are for Defence & Internal Order. The figures shown in
table 5A.3 are for current US$, converted at the official exchange rate for
each year, instead of constant price (2008) US$, due to the lack of reliable
inflation data for Cuba. Data for military expenditure as a share of GDP are
not shown due to the lack of reliable GDP data for Cuba.
The figures for El Salvador include military pensions from the Armed Forces
Pensions Fund for 2002-2012. For 1988-2001, the figures include an
estimate of $75m. as an average for pensions, as figures are not available.
For 2013, the figures include an estimate of $110.4m. for pensions, the
same as the actual figure for 2012. The pensions figures may be slightly
overestimated as they include financial investments by the Pensions Fund,
which amounted to $17m. in 2010.
The Haitian defence forces were disbanded in 1994 and replaced by the
national police which also has coast guard functions.
The figures for Honduras do not include arms imports.
The figures for Nicaragua includes military aid from USA and Taiwan for the
years 2002 - 2009 of 12.5, 16.9, 13.6, 11.1, 7.3, 28.8, 12.2 and 11.6
million
gold cordobas,
respectively.
The Panamanian
defence
forces were disbanded in 1990 and replaced by the
national guard, consisting of the national police and the air and maritime
services.
All figures for the USA are for financial year (1 Oct. of the previous year-30
Sep. of the stated year) rather than calendar year.
The figures for Bolivia include some expenditure for civil defence.
The figures for Chile are for the adopted budget. The figures for Chile were
extensively revised in 2013 compared to previous editions of the database.
This is due to 1) receiving new, more complete data from the Chilean
authorities and 2) Following a review, SIPRI has decided that the
Carabineros should not be considered a paramilitary force from 1990
onwards, and have therefore been excluded from the SIPRI figures. This
means that the figures for Chile are considerably lower than previously
reported. The figures for Chile include direct transfers from the state-owned
copper company Corporacion Nacional del Cobre (CODELCO) for military
purchases. Since 2004, the MOD has built up a surplus from unspent
portions of these transferred funds, which in 2011 were placed in a Strategic
Contingency Fund for future equipment spending. The SIPRI figures continue
to count the transfers from CODELCO rather than actual spending.
The figures for Colombia in 2002 2007 include special allocations totaling
2.5 billion pesos from a war tax decree of 12 August 2002. Most of these
allocations were spent between 2002-2004.
Ecuador changed its currency from the sucre to the US dollars on 13 March
2000, at a rate of one dollar to 25 000 sucres. The current price figures for
each year represent the dollar value of military expenditure at the market
exchange rate for that year.

41

42

43

44

45
46
47

48

49

50

51

52

The figures for Guyana from 2000-2013 are for current expenditure only.
Capital expenditure for 2003 to 2006 amounted to 147,154,155 and 172
million Guyana Dollars respectively. The figures for 2000-2013 may not be
directly comparable to those from 1988-1995.
The figures for Paraguay in 2003 are for the modified budget, rather than
actual expenditure.
The figures for Peru before 2000 are based on data from the Peruvian
Ministry of Defence and are suspected to come from different stages of the
budget process. The figures for Peru from 2005 do not include the transfer
of 20% of gas production revenues from state-owned company CAMISEA for
the armed forces and national police.
The figures for Venezuela exclude an unknown amount of additional funding
from the National Development Fund FONDEN, created in 2005 and funded
by contributions from the Central Bank and the state oil company PDVSA.
Figures for Venezuela for the years 1991-1997 and for the most recent
year, are for the adopted budget rather than for the actual expenditure.
The figures for Kyrgyzstan include spending on internal security, accounting
for a substantial part of total military spending.
The coverage of the series for Turkmenistan varies over time due to
classification changes in the Turkmen system of public accounts.
The figures for Uzbekistan expressed in constant US dollars should be seen
in the light of considerable difference beetwen the official and the unofficial
exchange rates.
The local currency figure for Brunei Darussalam for 2003 is for a special 15month FY from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2004. FYs up to 2002 are Jan.Dec, those
from 2004 onwards are Apr.Mar.
The figures for China are for estimated total military expenditure, including
estimates for items not included in the official defence budget. On the
estimates in local currency and as share of GDP for the period 1989-98, see
Shaoguang Wang, The military expenditure of China, 1989 to 98, SIPRI
Yearbook 1999: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1999), pp. 349. The estimates for the
years 1999-2013 are based on: publicly-available figures for official military
expenditure and for certain other items; estimates based on official data and
Prof. Wang's methodology for others; for the most recent years, where no
official data is available for certain items, estimates are based on either the
percentage change in official military expenditure, recent trends in spending
in the same category, and in the case of the commercial earnings of the
Peoples Liberation Army (PLA), on the assumption of a gradual decrease.
The figures for Indonesia exclude substantial off-budget funds received by
the armed forces from a variety of sources including revenues from militaryowned foundations and co-operatives, and the leasing of land from the
private sector. The size of these revenues are not known, but are thought to
be small as a percentage of overall military spending.
The figures include the budgeted amount for the Special Action Committee
on Okinawa (SACO) and exclude military pensions.
The figures for North Korea are as reported by North Korean Authorities.
They do not include investment in the arms industry and R&D in dual-use
technology, or various social welfare services provided through the military
sector. Due to lack of a credible exchange rate between the North Korean
won and the US dollar no dollar estimates can be provided.

53

54

55

56

57

The figures for South Korea do not include spending on 3 **special funds**
for relocation of military installations, relocations of US bases, and Welfare
for Troops. These amounted to 449.3 billion, 1048.8, 1285.2, 916.7 and
943.6 billion Won in 2009-2013 respectively.
The figures for Myanmar (Burma) are not presented in US dollar terms
owing to the extreme variation of in stated the exchange rate between the
kyat and the US dollar. Stated exchange rates vary from 6.076 to 960
Kyat/US$ (2003). The figures for 2011-2013 are from the official state
budget, and may not be directly comparable with earlier figures which are
from secondary sources. The new 2011 constitution also allows the chief of
staff of the armed forces to draw unlimited additional funds from a *special
fund* without the consent of parliament. It is not known if this facility has
beenfigures
used so
The
forfar.
the Philippines are slightly overstated as they include
spending on Veterans Affairs. Up to 2010 these amounted to around 1b.
pesos or less, but in 2011 and 2012 this increased to 13.9b. and 8.3b. pesos
respectively.
The local currency figure for Timor-Leste for 2007 is for a special 6-month
FY July-Dec. 2007. Previous FYs, up to 2006/2007, are July-June; FYs from
2008 are Jan.-Dec. Estimates of Timor Leste's GDP from the IMF were
revised very substantially upwards in 2012 due to the inclusion of oil and
gas revenues that were previously excluded. (CHECK!) As a result, the
figures in table 3.10 for Timor Leste's military spending as a share of GDP
are much lower than those shown in previous editions of the SIPRI Yearbook
or in the online database.
The defence budget of Viet Nam has been declared to be a state secret
according to media sources. The figures for Viet Nam for 2012 and 2013 are
also from media sources, whose reliability cannot be easily assessed.

58

The figures for Afghanistan are for core budget expenditure on the Afghan
National Army. Military aid from foreign donors, which in 2009 included $4
billion from the USA, 16 times Afghanistans domestic military expenditure,
is not included.

59

The figures for India include expenditure on the paramilitary forces of the
Border Security Force, the Central Reserve Police Force, the Assam Rifles,
the Indo-Tibetan Border Police and, from 2007 the Sashastra Seema Bal but
do
not include
spending
military
nuclear
activities.
Defence
spending
in the on
Public
Sector
Development
Plan amounted to 2.3,

60

61
62
63
64
65
66

5, 3.9, 1.4, 1.8 and 4.2 billion rupees in 2008-2013 respectively. The figures
for Pakistan have been revised compared to previous versions of the SIPRI
military expenditure database and yearbook to include spending on
paramilitary forces: the Civil Armed Police, the Coastguard and the Pakistan
Rangers.
The figures for Sri Lanka for 2000 do not fully reflect the special allocation of
28 billion rupees for war-related expenditure.
For the years 19982002 Fiji's spending on military pensions amounted to
roughly
3.5Papua
per cent
of Guinea
annual before
military2004
spending.
Figures for
New
are for the recurrent part of the
budget, excluding development expenditure. The latter is highly variable
over the period 2004-2013, but is a small share (<3%) of the total in the
years 2004-2006.
The figures for Albania prior to 2006 do not fully include pensions.
If the figures for Armenia were to include military pensions they would be
15-20% higher.
The figures for Azerbaijan for 2011 to 2013 include allocations of 1087,
1123 and 1172 million manats respectively for *special defence projects* in
addition to the main defence budget.

67

68

69

70

71

72
73
74

75

76

77

78
79

80

The figures for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2005 onwards are for the
armed forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was formed in 2005 from
the Croat-Bosniac army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the
Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska. The figures prior to 2005 include
expenditure for both the army of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
and the Army of Republika Srpska. Data for Bosnia and Herzegovina does
not include spending on arms imports.
NATO has provided figures for Bulgaria including pensions from 2006-2008:
1393, 1712 and 1749 million Leva for 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively.
The figures for Croatia for 2004-10 include sums allocated from central
government expenditure for repayments on a loan for a military radar
system. The sums allocated were 160, 431.1, 147.8, 91.4, 53.2, 54.6 and
55.2 million Koruny in 2004-2010 respectively. Payments continued in 2011,
but figures are not available, so a figure of 55.2 million Koruny has been
included in the figures for 2011 as an estimate. The loan repayments
concluded in 2011, according to the Croatian government.
The figures for the Czech Republic do not include military aid to Afghanistan
or Iraq. Aid to Afghanistan was 18.7 million koruny in 2004 and 612.6
million koruny in 2007. Aid to Iraq was 1.1 million koruny in 2005.
Czechoslovakia was divided into the Czech Republic and the Republic of
Slovakia on 1 Jan. 1993. Figures in the table for constant dollars are based
on subsequent CPI and exchange rate data for the Czech Republic, and
should be interpreted with caution.
Estonia merged their Border Guard Service with the National Police in 2010,
and are no longer classed as a paramilitary force by SIPRI. This accounts for
much of the decrease in Estonian military spending in 2010.
The figures for France from 2006 are calculated with a new methodology
due budget
to a change
in the
French budgetary
system
and to
financial
The
figures
for Georgia
for 2003 are
believed
be an law.
underestimation of actual spending because of the political turmoil during
the year.
The German Democratic Republic (GDR, East Germany) ceased to exist in
Oct. 1990 when it was unified with the Federal Republic of Germany (West
Germany). The figures for GDR in constant US dollars are based on
subsequent price and exchange rate data for the united Germany, and
should
be interpreted
caution.
The figures
for Greecewith
for 2013
should be treated with caution, as the
economic and fiscal crisis may lead to actual expenditure being significantly
lower than the revised budget that has been used as a basis for the current
estimate.
Iceland does not have an army/military. The figures for Iceland relate to

spending on maintaining the Icelandic Air Defence System, intelligence

gathering and military exercises, for which Iceland has been responsible
since 2008 NATO membership fees, and spending on the "Vikingasveitin"
paramilitary special forces.
The figures for Italy include spending on civil defence, which typically
amounts to about 4.5% of the total.
The figures for Latvia do not include allocations for military pensions paid by
Russia,
which
million
per year
over 199698.
The figures
foraveraged
Lithuania27
have
beenlats
revised
compared
to previous editions of
the SIPRI Yearbook/database, and now do not include spending on the State
Border Guard Service, as it is not clear if they constitute a paramilitary force
according to the SIPRI definition of military expenditure. As a result, the
figures for Lithuania for 2004-2013 are about 20% lower than previously
reported.

81

82

83

The definition of military expenditure for FYROM changed from 2006. Border
troops were transfered from the Ministry of Defence to the Ministry of
Interior Affairs and part of the military pensions, previously entirely
excluded,
now items
included.
Adding
all are
military
in Moldova's budget, including expenditure on
military pensions and paramilitary forces, would give total miltiary
expenditure for 2005, 2006 and 2007 of 343, 457 and 530 million lei,
respectively.
Montenegro declared its independence from the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro on 3 June 2006 and was accepted as a member of the United
Nations
on 28
2006.
The figures
forJune
Poland
exclude some defence spending in other ministries,

84

and additional domestic defence spending such as the Armed Forces

Modernization Fund and some additional Defence R&D. Between 2004 and
2013 these additional sums varied between about 240 million and 640
million Zlotys.

85

Figures are for the USSR from 1988-1990, and from Russia from 1992
onwards. No figure is available for 1991. For the sources and methods of the
military expenditure figures for the USSR and Russia, see Cooper, J., 'The
military expenditure of the USSR and the Russian Federation, 198797',
SIPRI Yearbook 1998: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security
(Oxford University Press: Oxford, 1998), appendix 6D, pp. 24359.

86

87

88

89

90
91
92
93

94

95

Montenegro seceded from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro 3 June
2006. The figures up to 2005 are for the State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro (known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until February
2003) and
for 2006
forsystem
Serbia alone.
Sweden
changed
its onwards
accounting
in 2001 giving rise to a series break
between 2000 and 2001. This break means that the decrease in military
expenditure between 2000 and 2001 is overestimated by 1.4 percentage
points.
Figures for Switzerland do not include expenditure on military pensions or
paramilitary forces, or spending by cantons and local government. From
1990-2006, military spending by cantons and local government typically
amounted to between 5-8% of the central government spending figures.
From 2001, the UK moved from a cash based accounting system to a
resource based system. The figures for the UK from 2001 are based on the
"Net Cash Requirement" figures given in the Annual UK Defence Statistics,
which are closest to the old cash definition. The Net Cash Requirement
definition differ slightly from the cash definition used up to 2000. The effect
on the figures for UK military expenditure is unknown.
Figures
for Ukraineincluding
are for the
adopted
budget up
to Slovenia,
2007, andhas
fora2013.
Former Yugoslavia
Croatia,
Macedonia
and
separate entry up to and including the year 1991. Constant dollar figures
are not available due to the lack of reliable economic data for Yugoslavia and
its successor states.
The figures for Bahrain do not include extra budgetary spending on defence
procurement.
The figures for Iran do not include spending on paramilitary forces such as
the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC).
The figures for Iraq do not include spending on the National Defence
Council, the Office of the Chief of the Armed Forces or the Directorate of
Disarmament and Integration of Militias, which totaled 308 and 314 billion
dinars in 2011 and 2012 respectively.
The figures for Israel from 1988 include supplemental budgets for
operations in Occupied Palestine and elsewhere, and an estimate for the
paramilitary Border Police.

96
97

98

99

100

101

The figures for Oman for 2011-2012 include substantial supplemental

allocations for arms purchases.
The figures for Saudi Arabia are for defence and security.
The figures for Syria in US dollars have been converted from local currency
using the market exchange rate for the base year of 2011 of 1 dollar =
48.215 syrian pounds. Previously, Syria operated an official exchange rate of
1 dollar = 11.225 Syrian pounds, which was used in previous SIPRI
Yearbooks. Syria abolished the official rate in 2007, moving to the parallel
market rate that had previously operated unofficially.
The military expenditure of the United Arab Emirates is uncertain and
lacking in transparency. Official documents and IMF reports sometimes give
figures for defence spending, but only covering "goods and services" i.e. not
salaries or military equipment. However, IMF reports give figures for
spending on "Abu Dhabi Federal Services", said to be mostly for military
spending. We have estimated total UAE military spending by taking 80% of
the Federal Services figure, plus, the MOD goods and services figure, or
estimates of this where not available.
The Republic of Yemen was formed in 1990 from the merger of the Yemen
Arab Republic (North Yemen) and the People's Democratic Republic of
Yemen (South Yemen).
North Yemen merged with South Yemen into the Republic of Yemen in 1990.
Figures in the table for constant dollars are based on subsequent price and
exchange rate data for the united Republic of Yemen, and should be
interpreted with caution.

covered in it (2004-2013). As the data is

d for the data for 1988-2003.

ude capital spending)

n actual expenditure

riod; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.

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