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in
1 . T h e vo l ta g e r at i n g of a mu l t t i p l e s h e l l ( p e tt i c o at o r r ai n s h e d ) p
i nty p e i n s u l a t i on u n i t c a n n ot b e i n c r e a s e d b e yo n d a l i m i t i n g va l
u e by i n c r e a s i n g t h e nu mb e r o f s h e l l s b e c a u s e
( a) t h e d i s ru p t i ve c r i t i c a l vol t a ge f o r t h e m a te ri a l o f th e i n s u l a to r
i s r e ach e d ( b ) t h e p u n c t u r e vo l t ag e o f t h e m at e r i a l o f t h e i n s u l at
o r i s re ach e d ( c ) T h e i nt e r n a l vol t a ge d i s t r i b u ti o n b e twe e n s h e l l b
e c o m e s u n e q u al ( d ) t h e l e aka g e p a t h r e s i s t a n c e s t ar t s d i m i n i s h
ing
2 . C o n d u i t p i p e i s g e n e r a l l y e m p l oye d f or p r o te c t i on of
( a) a rm o u r e d c a b l e s ( b ) P VC s h e l t h e d c a b l e s ( c ) l e a d c a b l e s (
d) unsheathedcables
3 . C o m p ar e d w i t h a s ol i d c on d u c to r o f t h e s a m e r a d i u s c or o n a ap p
e ar s on a s t r an d e d c o n d u c t or at a l owe r vol t a ge , b e c au s e s t r an d i n g
( a) p r o d u c e s ob k i q u e s e l e c t i on s t o a p l an e p e r p e n d i c u l a r t o a a
xi s o f t h e c on d u c t o r ( b ) a s s i s t s i on i z a t i on ( c ) p r o d u c e s s u r f ac e
s o f s m al l e r ra d i u s ( d ) m a ke s t h e c u r r e nt fl ow s p i r a l l y ab ou t t h e ax
i s of t h e c o n d u c t o rs
4 . T h e m ax i mu m t e n s i o n i n a s e c t i o n o f ove r h e ad l i n e c o n d u c t or b
e twe e n two s u p p o r ts o f u n e q u a l h e i g ht o c c u r s a t
( a) t h e m i d p oi nt o f th e c o n d u c t or ( b ) t h e h i g h e r s u p p or t ( c ) t h e l
owe r p o i nt ( d ) t h e e ff e c t o f i c e a n d w i n d
5 . T h e vo l t ag e a c r o s s t h e va r i ou s d i s c s of a s t r i n g of s u s p e n s i on - i
n s u l a to r s h avi n g i d e nt i c a l d i s c s i s d i ff e r e nt d u e t o
( a) s hu nt c a p ac i t a n c e to g r ou nt ( b ) s e r i e s a n d s hu nt c a p ac i t a n c e s
( c ) s e r i e s c a p ac i ta n c e ( d ) s u r f a c e l e akag e c u rr e nt s
6 . T h e e ff e c t of w i n d p r e s s u r e i s m or e p re d om i n a nt on
( a) l i n e c on d u c t o r s ( b ) t r an s m i s s i on l i n e s ( c ) s u p p o r t i n g t owe
r s ( d ) i n s u l a t or s
7 . C o r on a a c c u r s b e twe e n two tr a n s m i s s i o n c on d u c t o r s w h e n t h e
y
( a) h ave h i gh p ot e nt i al d i ff e r e n c e ( b ) a re n o t c l os e l y s p a c e d ( c ) h
ave l ow p ot e nt i al d i ff e r e n c e ( d ) c a r ry d c p owe r
8 . l ow s a g m e a ns
( a) a l o os e w i r e an d h i gh te n s i on ( b ) a l o os e w i r e an d l ow te n s i on ( c
) a t i ght w i r e an d h i gh t e n s i on ( d ) a t i ght w i r e an d l ow t e n s i o n
9 . T h e t e n s i o n i s i nve r s e l y p r o p o rt i o n al to t h e

( a) t e m p e r a tu r e ( b ) t owe r h e i ght ( c ) we i t h o f t h e c o n d u c t or ( d ) l
i n e l e n gt h www.prsolutions.in

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1 0. I n c ap a c i t a n c e g r ad i n g o f c ab l e s , t h e d i e l e c t ri c u s e d i s
( a) hy gr o s c o p i c ( b ) c o m p o s i t e ( c ) p o r ou s ( d ) h o m og e n e o u s
1 1. C o r on a h a s t h e d i s ad vant a ge s o f
( a) wo rk s as a s a f e l y val u e f o r s u r ge s ( b ) I nt r o d u c i n g th e h or m o n i
c s , p re d om i n a t e l y t h i r d h o rm o n i c s i nto t h e tr a n s m i s s i o n l i n e s (
c ) i n d o e s n ot i nt e n f e r e n c e w i t h n e i gh b ou r i n g c o m mu n i c at i o n ck
t s ( d ) p owe r ga i n
1 2. T h e p u r p os e o f g r ad i n g i n tr a n s m i s s i o n l i n e i s t o
( a) i n c r e a s e th e t ra n s m i s s i on l i n e l o s s e s ( b ) i n c r e a s e th e e a rt h
c ap a c i t a nc e o f t h e l owe s t u n i t ( c ) r e d u c e t he t r an s m i s s i on l i n e l o
s s e s ( d ) r e d u c e t he e a r th c a p ac i t a n c e o f th e l owe s t u n i t
1 3. T h e d i ff e r e n c e i n l e ve l b /w th e p o i nts o f s u p p or t s a n d t h e l owe s t
p oi nt c a l l e d
( a) c o n d i c t i vi ty ( b ) s a g ( c ) t e n s i o n ( d ) c o r on a
1 4. T h e p owe rf a c t o r of a n o p e n e n d e d c ab l e c a n b e i m p r ove d by
( a) i n c r e a s e th e c a p ac i t a n c e ( b ) i n c r e a s e th e c o n d u c t or r e s i s t
an c e ( c ) d e c r e a s e t h e c a p ac i ta n c e ( d ) i n c r e a s e th e i n s u l a ti o n r
e s i s t an c e
1 5. S k i n e ff e c t
( a) r e d u c e s t h e e ff e c t i ve r e s i s t a n c e an d e ff e c t i ve i nt e r n al re ac t a
n c e ( b ) r e d u c e s t h e e ff e c t i ve r e s i s t a n c e b ut i n c r e as e s i nt e r n a l r
e ac ta n c e ( c ) i n c r e a s e s t h e e ff e c t i ve r e s i s t a n c e a n d e ff e c t i ve i nt
e r na l r e a c t a n c e ( d ) i n c r e a s e s t h e e ff e c t i ve r e s i s t a n c e a n d b u t
r e d u c e s i nt e r n al r e ac ta n c e
1 6. S u l p hu r h e x afl u o r i d e c ab l e i s i n s u l a t e d by
( a) i m p r e g n at e d p a p e r ( b ) h i g h p r e s s u r e oi l ( c ) p o l y v i nyl ch l or
i d e ( d ) c o m p r e s s e d ga s
1 7. P r ox i m i ty of a l i n e to t h e e ar t h s u rf ac e
( a) i n c r e a s e s t h e c a p ac i ta n c e t o n at u r al ( b ) d o e s e ff e c t i ts c a p ac
i t a n c e to n e a t u r al ( c ) d o e s n o t e ff e c t i t s c a p a c i t an c e t o n at u r al (
d ) d e c r e a s e s t h e c ap a c i t an c e t o n e t u ra l
1 8. S t r i ng e ffi c i e n c y c an b e i m p r ove d by g r ad i n g t h e i n s u l at o r s t h e
vo l t ag e i s

( a) i nve rs e l y p r op o r t i on a l t o c a p ac i t a n c e ( b ) i nve rs e l y p r op o r t i
on a l t o i n d u s t an c e ( c ) p r op or t i on a l t o i n d u c t a n c e ( d ) p r op or t i
on a l t o c a p ac i ta n c e
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1 9. S m a ll w i r e s (o r ) w i r e s ofl i g ht m at e r i a l a r e s u b j e c t e d
( a) t o l e s s s w i n i n g by t h e w i n d t h an h e av y c o n d u c t o r ( b ) t o l e s s s
w i n i n g by t h e w i n d t h an l e s s c o nd u c to r ( c ) t o m or e s w i n i n g by t h e
w i n d t h an h e av y c o n d u c t or ( d ) t o m or e s w i n i n g by t h e w i n d t h an l e
s s c on d u c to r
2 0. I n a 3 - p h a s e , 4- w i r e c ab l e , t h e x - s e c t i on a l a r e a of n e u t r al c on
d u c to r i s
( a) h a l f o f t h e ar e a o f p h a s e c o nd u c to r s ( b ) 1 . 5 ti m e s t h e a r e a o f p
h a s e c on d u c t o r ( c ) e a u al t o th e ar e a o f p h as e c o n d u c t or ( d ) d o u b
l e t h e a r e a o f p h a s e c on d u c t o r
Ans :
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