62770985

13910610280
Email lrmin@tsinghua.edu.cn
304

120
7.3
6%

1/4
2012 9.8
1.3

 260423
212742 354813
23112

2012
423.75
9.62
2030
11.8

 20 50 8.8 5
630

vs


2015 9 13

10

11

1.1

12

1.1

1
2
3
4
5

2015 9 14
2015 9 21
2015 9 28

2015 10 5
2015 10 12

2015 10 19

2015 10 26

13

1.1

9
10
11
12
13
14

2015 11 9

2015 11 16

2015 11 23

2015 11 30

2015 12 7

2015 12 14

14

1.1

15

1.1

1997 7

KENNETH D. BOYER, TRANSPORTATION ECONOMICS,

ADDISON-WESLEY, 1997;
2002 11

1993
2001 Kenneth J. Button. Transport
Economics. 2nd Edition Edward Elgar Publishing
Limitd 1993

16

1.1


1995
1998
1999
2001
.
. . 17

17

1.2

18
1776 Adam.Smith

18

1.2

19

1.2

20

1.2

21

1.2

1850 D.Lardner

1853
1875

22

1.2

1878 E.Sax

1887 Arthnar M.Wellington

23

1.2

1
2

50
1
2

24

1.2

25

1.2

26

1.2

1978 R.Sampson

1984 D.Harper

1993 K.Button
P.Stubbs
1997 Kenneth D.Boyer

27

1.2
Transport Economics, 3rd Edition by Kenneth Button (Mar 29,
2010)
Transportation Economics by Patrick McCarthy (Mar 5, 2001)
Introduction to Air Transport Economics: From Theory to
Applications by Bijan Vasigh, Ken Fleming and Thomas Tacker
(Jan 28, 2013)
The Economics of Urban Transportation by Kenneth Small and
Erik Verhoef (Nov 15, 2007)
Principles Of Transport Economics by Emile Quinet, Roger
Vickerman and R. W. Vickerman (Apr 5, 2005)
Transport Economic Theory by Sergio Jara-Daz (Aug 30, 2007)
International Journal of Transport Economics

28

1.2

Or

1.2

, 1/7

C L .
5/37

30

1.3

1
2
3
4

31

1.3
20
4.7

1 vs

32

1.3
4

33

1.4
1

34

1.4
3

35

1.5

36

1.5

37

1.5

38

1.5

39

1.5
economies of scale

economies of scope

economies of network

40

1.5
economies of traffic density

economies of size

41

1.5

42

1.5

= +
= +

43

1.5
1

economies of network

(scale)

(density)

(scope)

(size)

44

1.5

45

1.5

46

1.5

47

1.5

48

1.5

Urmqi

Yinchuan

Lasa

Xi'an

Kunming

Tianjin

Jinan

Shenyang

Zhengzhou

Chengdu

Hefei

Wuhan

Changsha

Shanghai

Hengzhou

Guiyang

Fuzhou

Nanning

Changchun

Shijiazhuang

Lanzhou

Xining

Huhehaote

Haerbin

Taibei

Guangzhou

Haikou

49

1.5

50

Thank you !

51