1.

- m
-
- , G:

- F: Pw, qm

a+b1+b2
-a
+b1+b2

-c
+c+d
+d
+b1+b2+d

- m
-
- , :

- : Pw, qm
- = t m m, ,
Pw Pw , Pw + t
qm

(
)

- a - b - c- d
h

a
-hij-k

c+e

eb-d

-i-j-k

-b- di-k
( j = e)

- m
-
- ,

- : Pw, qm
- = qm m m, ,
Pw Pw , Pi

( )

- a - b - c- d
f
a
-f-g-h-i
c +e
(
)

e-b-d
-g-h-i

-b-d-g-i

( e = h)

. -

- :
Pw, qm
- = t m m, , F
Pw Pw , Pi Pi = Pw + t
qm

,
( ),
Pi Pw ,
Pw .

- = qm m m, , F
Pw Pw , Pi,

X
- E:
Pw

Pi

Pi Pi = Pw

+ t

qm qm
- C:
Pw

Pi qm
- Pw

Pw

( )

--b-d-c-t-q-i-e-j-r
a+t
d+e+f+g
(
)
(f+g)+ (-b-q-i)+(-c-j-r)

--b-d-c-t-q-i-e-j-r
a+t
d+e+f+g
(f+g)+ (-b-q-i)+(-c-j-r)

( )

a+b+c+d
-a
i+j+l+n+k+o+m+h+p-d

0
0
+s