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Trigon Om
Trigon Om
Trigon Om
a
b
a
b
1. sin = ; cos = ; tg = ; ctg = ;
c
c
b
a
(a, b - catetele, c - ipotenuza triunghiului dreptunghic, - unghiul, opus catetei a).
2. tg =
sin
;
cos
ctg =
cos
.
sin
3. tg ctg = 1.
4. sin
= cos ;
2
sin( ) = sin .
5. cos
= sin ;
2
6. tg
= ctg ;
2
7. sec
cos( ) = cos .
ctg
= tg .
2
= cosec ;
2
cosec
= sec .
2
8. sin2 + cos2 = 1.
9. 1 + tg2 = sec2 .
10. 1 + ctg2 = cosec2 .
11. sin( ) = sin cos sin cos .
12. cos( ) = cos cos sin sin .
13. tg( ) =
tg tg
.
1 tg tg
14. ctg( ) =
ctg ctg 1
.
ctg ctg
2 tg
.
1 tg2
18. ctg 2 =
ctg2 1
.
2 ctg
c
Copyright
1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician
http://math.ournet.md
21.
22.
23.
sin
cos
tg
24. tg
25.
=
2
=
2
=
2
1 cos
.
2
1 + cos
.
2
1 cos
.
1 + cos
sin
1 cos
=
=
.
2
1 + cos
sin
ctg
=
2
1 + cos
.
1 cos
sin
1 + cos
=
=
.
2
1 cos
sin
cos
.
2
2
+
cos
.
2
2
sin
.
2
2
sin( )
.
cos cos
sin( )
.
sin sin
1
34. sin sin = [cos( ) cos( + )].
2
1
35. sin cos = [sin( + ) + sin( )].
2
1
36. cos cos = [cos( + ) + cos( )].
2
0
c
Copyright
1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician
http://math.ournet.md
tg x = a, x = arctg a + n;
ctg x = a, x = arcctg a + n
, |x| 1.
2
n Z.
41. sin(arcsin x) = x,
x [1; +1].
42. arcsin(sin x) = x,
x ;
.
2 2
43. cos(arccos x) = x,
x [1; +1].
44. arccos(cos x) = x,
x [0; ].
45. tg(arctg x) = x,
46. arctg(tg x) = x,
x R.
x ;
.
2 2
47. ctg(arcctg x) = x,
x R.
48. arcctg(ctg x) = x,
x (0; ).
1 x2
x
2
49. arcsin x = arccos 1 x = arctg
=
arcctg
,
x
1 x2
1 x2
x
2
50. arccos x = arcsin 1 x = arctg
= arcctg
,
x
1 x2
x
1
1
51. arctg x = arcsin
= arccos
= arcctg ,
2
2
x
1+x
1+x
0 < x < 1.
0 < x < 1.
0 < x < +.
1
x
1
= arccos
= arctg , 0 < x < +.
2
2
x
1+x
1+x
daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;
arcsin(x 1 y 2 + y 1 x2 ),
c
Copyright
1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician
http://math.ournet.md
arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ),
daca xy 0 sau x2 + y 2 1;
arcsin(x 1 y 2 y 1 x2 ),
daca x > 0, y < 0 si x2 + y 2 > 1;
2
2
daca x + y 0;
arccos(xy (1 x )(1 y )),
55. arccos x + arccos y =
q
2 arccos(xy (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )), daca x + y < 0.
daca x < y.
arccos(xy + (1 x2 )(1 y 2 )),
x+y
,
daca xy < 1;
1 xy
x+y
+ arctg
,
daca x > 0 si xy > 1;
1 xy
x+y
+ arctg
, daca x < 0 si xy > 1.
1 xy
arctg
xy
,
daca xy > 1;
1 + xy
xy
,
daca x > 0 si xy < 1;
58. arctg x arctg y = + arctg
1 + xy
xy
+ arctg
, daca x < 0 si xy < 1.
1 + xy
2
2
arcsin(2x 1 x ),
daca |x|
;
2
59. 2 arcsin x =
arcsin(2x 1 x2 ),
daca
< x 1;
2
arcsin(2x 1 x2 ), daca 1 x <
.
2
60. 2 arccos x =
61. 2 arctg x =
arctg
arccos(2x2 1)
cand 0 x 1;
2x
,
daca |x| < 1;
1 x2
2x
+ arctg
,
daca x > 1;
1 x2
2x
, daca x < 1.
+ arctg
1 x2
arctg
c
Copyright
1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician
http://math.ournet.md
1
62. arcsin x =
1 x2
,
daca 0 x 1;
arcsin
2
s
1 1 x2
arcsin
, daca 1 x < 0.
2
64.
1
arctg x =
1+x
, daca 1 x 1.
2
1 + x2 1
arctg
, daca x 6= 0;
x
0, daca x = 0.
1
63. arccos x = arccos
2
c
Copyright
1999
ONG TCV Scoala Virtuala a Tanarului Matematician
http://math.ournet.md