S dng Support Vector Machine phn

tch vi sng trong a k gic ng

GVHD:
Th.S L Quc Khi
SVTH:
Nguyn Hong Kim Khnh

I.Tng quan v cu trc vi th gic ng

II. Tng quan v Support Vector
Machine

III.S dng Support Vector Machine

vo phn tch cu trc vi th gic ng
IV. Kt qu thc hin

I.Tng quan v cu trc vi th gic ng [1,2]

Sau cn au, ri lon gic ng l nhng biu hin thng xuyn nht ca
bnh tt. Do vy gic ng c vai tr rt quan trng trong lnh vc y hc
Mt phng php cn thit nghin cu gic ng lm sng c bn ca
con ngi l ghi a k gic ng
Cc giai on ca gic ng bao gm:
Thc tnh W (Wakefulness)
Giai on N1 (Non-REM 1)
Giai on N2 (Non-REM 2)
Giai on N3 (Non-REM 3)
Giai on R (REM Rapid Eye Movement)

[1]: K. umkov, "Human Sleep and Sleep EEG," MEASUREMENT SCIENCE REVIEW, vol. 4, no. 2, 2004
[2]: C. Iber, The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical
Specifications, Westchester: American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2007

I.Tng quan v cu trc vi th gic ng

Cc cu trc vi th gm c
K-complex phc b K
Sleep Spindles thoi ng
Arousal vi thc tnh

I.Tng quan v cu trc vi th gic ng

Arousal

II.Tng quan v Support Vector Machine

II.Tng quan v Support Vector Machine [3,4]

Phng php mi trong chui phng php tr tu nhn to (Learning
Machine)
c pht trin bi V. N. Vapnik v cc cng s
c xy dng trn nguyn tc gim thiu cc sai s tng qut
chnh xc cao, ng dng trong khng gian a chiu, tnh linh hot cao

[3]: Cesar Seijas, Antonino Caralli, Sergio Villazana, "Estimation of Brain Activity using Support Vectors Machines," in
the 3rd International IEEE EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, Kohala Coast, Hawaii, USA, 2007.
[4]: Asa Ben-Hur, Jason Weston, " A Users Guide to Support Vector Machines," in Data Mining Techniques for the
Life Sciences, Humana Press, 2010, pp. 223-239

II.Tng quan v Support Vector Machine

Hm dng phn lp trong SVM

(1)
:

l c trng ca khng gian phng

d liu u vo c sp xp li.
: vector trng s
: lch

(2)
(3)
Hm

Gauusian:

(4)

II.Tng quan v Support Vector Machine

ti u ha phng php, ta s dng bit thc gi l ng bin

bng .
Gi tr ca bin tha iu kin sau:

(5)

Trn thc t:

(6)

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III. S dng Support Vector Machine vo phn

tch cu trc vi th gic ng [5,6]
Tn hiu EEG l mt m hnh phc tp v khng gian bao gm nhiu c
trng
Support Vector Machine c s dng trong EEG bi SVM c ti u
ha do d liu c chuyn i vo khng gian khc thng qua h s phi
tuyn v phn loi d liu chuyn i
Thc t, Support Vector Machine c thc hin mt cch bi bn
cho nhng ti nghin cu lin quan n phn tch tn hiu t no.

[5]: P. BhuvaneswariJ. Satheesh Kumar, "Support Vector Machine Technique for EEG Signals," International Journal
of Computer Applications, vol. 63, no. 13, 2013.
[6]: Francis E.H. Tay, Lijuan Cao, "Application of support vector machines in financial time series forecasting" OmegaThe International Journal of Management Science, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 309-317, 2011.

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III. S dng Support Vector Machine vo phn

tch cu trc vi th gic ng
S dng SVM nhn din nh [7]
S dng SVM phn loi khi u [8]
S dng SVM phn tch K-complex [9]

[7]:Giovanni Costantini, Daniele Casali, Massimiliano, Todisco, "An SVM based classification method for EEG
signals," in World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS), USA, 2010.
[8]: M. M. a. D. Sukanesh, "Towards Detection of Brain Tumor in Electroencephalogram Signals Using Support Vector
Machines," International Journal of Computer Theoryand Engineering, vol. 1, no. 5, 2009.
[9]: Prof. V.V.Shete, Sachin Elgandelwar, Sapna Sonar, Ashwini Charantimath.Dr.V.D.Mytri., "Detection of K-Complex
in Sleep EEG Signal using Support Vector Machine," International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol.
3, no. 6, 2012.

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III. S dng Support Vector Machine vo phn

tch cu trc vi th gic ng
C 2 thng s cn xc nh i vi RBF l [10]:
C:

rng ca ng bin. ;
: linh hot ca ng bin.
S dng phng php kim tra cho (Cross Validation), ta c c cp
thng s

c chnh xc 77.5%

c chnh xc 77.6%

[10]: C.-W. Hsu and C.-C. &. L. C.-J. Chang, "A Practical Guide to Support Vector Classification," Department of
Computer Science, National Taiwan University ., 2003.

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn file .m
S khng ca chng trnh:

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn file .m
Trong , Support Vector Machine gm 2 qu trnh training d liu v
phn lp d liu, s dng cc lnh nh sau:
svmstruct = svmtrain (training, group, name, value)
svmclassify (svmstruct, sample, showplot,true)

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn file .m
Thc hin chng trnh vi d liu nh sau:
Tn
:
MS
:
Ngy o :
Thi gian :
S mu :
Knh
:

.M.H
325
25/08/2011
22:24:19 22:26:48
29800
C4M1

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn file .m

D liu test

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn file .m

Kt qu:

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IV. Kt qu v thc hin

1. Chng trnh trn GUIDE
Giao din ca chng trnh
- Text: Tn chng trnh
- Popupmenu:
chn
data test.
- Buttom OK
- Information: thng tin
ngi bnh
- Data Option: chn thi
gian cn phn tch
trong d liu
- Axes: v d liu trn
data.

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