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    Hal 9-10 Low

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    Bernad Nauli
    Mechanical factors such as sprains, strains, and muscle spasms from twisting, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or overstretching are the most common causes of low back pain. Degeneration of the spine and discs (spondylosis) can also cause low back pain and occurs naturally with aging as the discs lose flexibility. Herniation or rupture of spinal discs may additionally produce low back pain by pressing on nerve roots, called radiculopathy, which can result in radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in areas supplied by affected nerves.

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    Hal 9-10 Low

    Uploaded by

    Bernad Nauli
    4 views2 pages
    Mechanical factors such as sprains, strains, and muscle spasms from twisting, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or overstretching are the most common causes of low back pain. Degeneration of the spine and discs (spondylosis) can also cause low back pain and occurs naturally with aging as the discs lose flexibility. Herniation or rupture of spinal discs may additionally produce low back pain by pressing on nerve roots, called radiculopathy, which can result in radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in areas supplied by affected nerves.

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    Mechanical factors such as sprains, strains, and muscle spasms from twisting, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or overstretching are the most common causes of low back pain. Degeneration of the spine and discs (spondylosis) can also cause low back pain and occurs naturally with aging as the discs lose flexibility. Herniation or rupture of spinal discs may additionally produce low back pain by pressing on nerve roots, called radiculopathy, which can result in radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in areas supplied by affected nerves.

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    4 views2 pages

    Hal 9-10 Low

    Uploaded by

    Bernad Nauli
    Mechanical factors such as sprains, strains, and muscle spasms from twisting, lifting heavy objects incorrectly, or overstretching are the most common causes of low back pain. Degeneration of the spine and discs (spondylosis) can also cause low back pain and occurs naturally with aging as the discs lose flexibility. Herniation or rupture of spinal discs may additionally produce low back pain by pressing on nerve roots, called radiculopathy, which can result in radiating pain, numbness, or tingling in areas supplied by affected nerves.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Etiology

    Mechanical factors are the most causes for Low Back Pain.
    Examples:
    Sprains and strains

    Sprains are caused by excessive stretching or tearing of the ligaments.


    Strains are caused by tearing of a tendon or a muscle.
    Both sprain and strain can occured in the same time.
    This movements can also cause the spasm of waist muscle that causes pain:
    - Twisting
    - Lifting heavy items by not doing it in the right way
    - Overstretching.

    Etiology
    Spondylosis
    Spondylosis is caused by degeneration of the spine, the vertebral discs and
    joints that caused by aging factor.
    The verterbal discs is the one which maintaining our body height and make us
    can bent, flex and rotate the lower back.

    The herniation or rupture of the vertebral discs.


    Radiculopathy
    Radiculopathy caused by inflammation or injury of the Radix. The tension on the
    nerve roots can caused pain, numbness or tingling sensation that spread to
    other parts of the body that are innervated by that nerve. Radiculopathy can
    occur when there are spinal canal stenosis or a herniated disc that pressed the
    nerve roots.

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