The Atlantic Ocean: Re DS Ea

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4

Da

Gr

a n d B a n k s Newfoundland
Basin

tra
kS

it

Madeira
(Portugal)

r
ge

la
At

s.

t
sM

Ba

av

lti

ia

ps

an

r a

rr

be

Tropic of Cancer
Re

Lake
Chad

Black Sea

Port Said

Sea

anu

ean

A F R I C A

h a

M e dite

Al

94

Arctic Circle

Barents
Sea

Svalbard
(Norway)

E U R O P E

Rotterdam

North
Sea

Faroe Is.
(Denmark)

Jan Mayen
(Norway)

Gibraltar

Azores
(Portugal)

Canary Is.
Sargasso Sea
(Spain)
Gulf of
ary
Mexico
The width of the Atlantic Ocean
an sin
a
is growing by about 1 inch (2.5 cm)
Tropic of Cancer
CAPE
a year. The sea-floor is spreading
from the boundary of two tectonic VERDE
Caribbean
plates along the mid-Atlantic Ridge.
Ve Cap e
Sea
rde
Basin
Cristbal

Bermuda (UK)

The Gulf Stream travels across


the Atlantic Ocean at up to
135 miles (217 km) a day.

New York

AMERICA

ar

137

Greenland
Sea

OC EAN

The North Atlantic Deep Water


Current is an oceanic river
that moves around 20 million
cubic yards (15.3 million cubic m)
of water every second.

(Denmark)

Greenland

AR C TI C

Labrador
Sea

vis

Great Lakes St Lawrence

NORTH

Hudson
Bay

16

Arctic Circle

Baffin
Bay

137

pi

M is s i ssip

De

nm

dge
C

n
di
an

id

-A

tl
a

nt
i

c R
i

Sc

rai
N

cS
ea

St

Nile

48
OCEANS

The Atlantic Ocean


ea
dS

en

136

An

go

St Helena
(UK)

Ascension Island
(UK)

Cape
Basin

ge

Tristan da Cunha
(to UK)
Gough Island
(Tristan da Cunha)

South
Sandwich Is.
(UK)

2000

Weddell Sea

0 miles

Lagos
Gulf
of
Guinea

136

2000

Cape Town

Antarctic Circle

ian Basin

123

A N T A R C T I C A

Atlantic-Ind

ic
Atlant
Bouvet Island
(Norway)

Equator

Tropic of Capricorn

Lake
Nyasa

Lake
Victoria

Cape of
Good Hope

go
on

In 2001, the Caledonian Star was damaged by a 100 ft (30 m)


rogue wave in the South Atlantic. Once thought to be a
ge
mythical occurrence, these giant waves are now a
id
R
recognized phenomenon and represent a major
n
a
di
hazard to even the largest ships.
-In

as
ine B in

Scotia Sea

0 km

Ilha da
Trindade
(Brazil)

Brazil
Basin

Rio Grande
Rise

South Georgia
(UK)

Falkland Is.
(UK)

rg

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos
Aires

Cape Horn

Bellingshau sen
Sea

135

OCEAN

PACIFIC

Fernando
de Noronha
(Brazil)

A T L A N T I C
O C E A N
lantic Ridge
d-At
Mi

Tropic of Capricorn

S O U T H
A M E R I C A

An
d e s

A m azo

Par

an

d
Wa

asi
n

la

An
lvis
Ri

Equator

OCEANS

49

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