HANOI TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SERVICE

JSC

Trnh by: Trn Vnh Cng

Email: Cuongtran@htejsc.com

Ni
Nidung
dungtrnh
trnhby
by
Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation
Thit b o v cc th tc o
Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test
Cch export logfile v gii thiu mt s KPI
Cch to bn trm trn MapInfo
Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

1.

Gii thiu chung

TEMS Investigation l mt cng c o kim nh gi thi gian thc

cc thng s phn nh cht lng mng di ng qua giao din v
tuyn. N cho php ta theo di c knh thoi hay knh d liu qua
GPRS.

D liu c xem xt trong thi gian thc do TEMS Investigation

dng driving test khc phc s c. Tt c d liu trong qu
trnh o c lu trong logfile cho mc ch x l.

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

2. Ci t
2.1 Yu cu cu hnh
PC: Pentium III 800 MHz, 256 MB RAM
Ports: USB port for hardware key. USB port for Nokia mobile. Two serial ports for a TEMS mobile
(one for TEMS Investigation and one for data services). One serial port for any other external device.
Graphics: 1024 _ 768 (SVGA) with at least 16 bit colors (High Color)
Sound card and loudspeakers for event audio indications
o cho nhiu MS th cn my cu hnh mnh hn. V d: 2.0 GHz Pentium IV vi 512 MB RAM.
Windows XP, 512 MB RAM
2.2 Ci t
Ci TEMS Investigation:
Double-click the file TEMS Investigation GSM 5.0.msi.
Ci HASP
1. Install HASPEmulPE-XP_2_33_a002W.EXE
2. Run HASPkey.exe, enter your name & click generate.haspemul.reg will be created.
3. Double click haspemul.reg and confirm with "Yes".
4. Double click investigation.reg and confirm with "Yes".
Running TEMS Investigation 5 HASP Emulator1. Double click "HASP Emulator" icon.
5. Click "HASP Emul" button (the top-left button inside HASP Emulator's window).
Ci USB driver

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

3. Kt ni
Giao din ca TEMS
Workspace: Lu tt c ca s v thit lp ca
ngi s dng trong 1 phin lm vic. Mt
workspace c th gm nhiu worksheet.
Navigator: Thay i khong mu cho cc n
v thng tin v qun l cc worksheet.

Toolbars: Chc nng ch yu ca tt c cc

thanh cng c c th c s dng.
Menu: Phn nh hu ht cc thanh cng c
Status bar: Biu din k t v bn tin trng thi
hin thi ca ng dng.

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4. Mt s ca s lm vic mc nh ca TEMS Investigation
Trong mi trng lm vic ca TEMS ta c th thm hoc bt cc worksheet bng cch
vo: Presentation -> chn i tng mun hin th.

4. 1 GSM

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4. 2 DATA

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4.3 SIGNALLING
Worksheet ny m t cc s kin trn giao din v tuyn v i cng vi n l cc bn
tin trn giao din lp 3.

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4.4 MAP
Ca s ny hin th cc kt qu mong mun nh rxlevel, rxqual, thun tin cho qu trnh i
o th d liu v bn l cn thit. Ta c th m bn : Hp thoi Layer Control xut hin

chn Add, sau ch n bn cn hin th, OK. Chn automatic Layer, OK.

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4.5 CONFIGURATION

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

Cellfile l mt file c nh dng *.cell, bao gm cc thng s m t cell nh tn cell, kinh , v cell,
MCC, MNC, LAC, CI (serving cell v neighbor cell),T cc thng s o c ca MS, TEMS
Investigation chuyn i mt s thng s trong tng ng vi cc thng tin trn cellfile v hin th trn
mn hnh.
M t cu trc ca Cellfile:

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

Cc bc to cellfile.
B1.Ly c s d liu t BSC qua OSS. V d:

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

B2.To CDD bng Exert. CDD l file cha cc quan h ca cc cell, cc cell
neighbor,
Cc thng s nh BSPWR, BSRXSUFF....

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

Sau khi chy xong ta c cc file sau:

Ta dng cc file *.xls to file *.cel

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

B3.To file *.cel

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

Sau khi to file *.cel th ta phi b sung thm cc trng Lon, Lat, ANT_DIRECT,
ANT_BEAM_WIDTH c mt cellfile hon chnh.

File *.cel sau khi chy

B sung thm cc trng

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

M cellfile chnh sa lun trong TEMS: Trong worksheet Configuration -> Cell Defination chn
Open sau chn n cellfile cn sa.

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Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

4.6 CONTROL
Worksheet ny c ca s iu khin nhng quan trng nht l ca s Command sequence
(thit lp ch o thoi).

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
1. i Driving Test
Gm t nht 2 ngi: ngi li xe v mt k s Driving Test

2. Thit b Driving test v cc ngun h tr

Thit b Driving test bao gm:
Phn mm TEMS Investigation v mt my tnh xch tay
Mt in thoi test (T610 Ericsson)
Mt GPS
Ngun in cung cp (c ni vi acqui ca xe chuyn i in thnh in
220V cho my tnh)
Cc ngun h tr: Cellfile, Sim Test, s ng i, v tr site.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
3. Th tc o
Cc th tc chun b:
ng i phi c thc hin cn thn trc khi thc hin.
ng i phi bao gm tt c cc cell
Nu c th ng i c ln k hoch c th i c handover c 2 chiu
t nht cc tuyn ng chnh phi c o
Ci t thit b:
Cc li ngt ngun trong php o c th sinh ra li d liu khi tin hnh php o.
ngn nga cc hin tng trn phi m bo rng my tnh xch tay, in thoi Test
v GPS phi c np in.
Phi gi cho cc thit b c n nh sut qu trnh o m bo cho mt kt
qu chnh xc.
Lu log file vo v tr xc nh trong my tnh vi nh dng MMDDYY_Name.
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Thit b o v cc th tc o
4. Driving Test
Trong qu trnh o, cc i o ghi li nhng vn v thit b v cc s kin
khng bnh thng nh sai phi , sai ta ,.
4.1 Kt ni thit b
Kt ni my tnh vi my TEMS investigation Sony Erricson T610:
Kt ni cp v ci t driver cho cp T610.

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Vo device manager kim tra my tnh cp cp cng COM no.

Copyright Xinmin Telecom 2002

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Xc nhn my TEMS v cng kt ni trong phn mm: Trong phn mm
TEMS Investigation, click biu tng Add Equipment

s xut hi hp

thoi sau:

Chn cng cm thit b v chn T610 sau click OK.

Sau click vo biu tng CONNECT

kt ni my TEMS

T610.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Vic kt ni GPS cng thc hin tng t nh kt ni my TEMS.
Sau khi xc nh cng COM cho GPS th click vo biu tng Add
Equipment

xut hin hp thoi:

Chn cng cm thit b v chn NMEA 0183 v click OK ng ca s

ny.
Sau click vo biu tng CONNECT

kt ni my GPS.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
ngt kt ni MS v GPS
Click Disconnect All trn Connections toolbar ngt tt c cc kt ni
vi my tnh (TEMS v GPS).
Click Disconnect trn Connections toolbar ngt kt ni mun chn.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
4. 2 Ghi d liu (logfile)
Qu trnh o kim c chia thnh nhiu mc ch khc nhau. Ngoi nhng
li c th pht hin ngay khi o th qu trnh phn tch, tng hp d liu cng
nh cc bo co thu c t ton b kt qu o l rt quan trng.
Kch vo biu tng Start Recording

bt u ghi kt qu o.

Kch vo biu tng Stop Recording

kt thc bn ghi.

Lu : Trong qu trnh o v mt l do no m my tnh b mt kt ni vi

thit b, hay bn ghi b dng th logfile c vn c lu n thi im b mt kt
ni v chng ta thc hin ghi tip bng mt logfile mi.

Thit b o v cc th tc o
4.3 Thit lp ch ghi
o vng ph
o c vng ph chnh xc ca cc cell th cn phi ghi d liu trong ch
Idle Mode (ch ri).
o ch thoi:
o c cc php o trong ch ny mt cch chnh xc v y
th cn thit lp tuyn ng i theo c 2 hng.
Thit lp ch o: Trong Worksheet Control ca TEMS investigation
chn ca s Command Sequence, kch vo biu tng Add

thit

lp.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Ca s Add Command xut hin chn theo cc ch dn:

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Tip tc chn thi gian ch:

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Chn kt thc cuc gi:

Thit b o v cc th tc o
Chn thi gian ngh:

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Sau khi thit lp ta c:

Thit b o v cc th tc o
Nh vy ta thit lp ch t quay s ca MS. bt u cho MS t ng
quay s, ta click vo biu tng Start bt u quay s v Stop dng quay
s.

Thit b o v cc th tc o

o kt hp
kt hp nh gi c v vng ph cng nh trong cht lng thoi, chuyn
giao,ta c th t nhiu ch quay khc nhau. V d ta c th t MS gi
trong 60s th kt thc v ngh trong 60s ri li gi.

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Cc bc t bng mu cho Rxlevel

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Cc bc t mu cho C/I

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Thit b o v cc th tc o
Cc bc t mu cho Rxqual

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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

1. Sai c s d liu

Dn n cc vn :
Thiu neighbor, sai mc ch vng ph,.
Li thng gp l: sai ta (n v tr trm trn bn nhng khng c
trm hoc l n trm nhng li hin th ta trm lai hin th sai lch trn
bn .

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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

2. Sai Phi
Sai phi cp:

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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

Sai phi tng si:

y l li kh nhy cm, khi o cn lu n cng tn hiu ca MS khi

thoi, cng tn hiu ca MS trn knh BCCH v TCH s chnh lch nhau rt
nhiu, trong ch thoi MS lin tc intracell Handover gia cc tn BCCH v
TCH.
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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

Thiu Neighbor: Tc l 2 cell c vng ph chng ln nhau nhng khng c

quan h vi nhau v vy khng c chuyn giao dn n MS khng c phc tt
nht.

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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

Vng ph:
Nguyn nhn: l nhng li do lp sai anten, sai Tilt, sai Azimuth.
Vng ph xa: Gy nhiu n cc trm khc v nh hng ti phn b lu
lng.

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Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test

Vng ph gn:

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Cch export logfile o kim

1. Export ra file Text. nh dng file l *.FMT

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Cch export logfile o kim

File text c ui *.FMT c th m bng excel. V d:

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Cch export logfile o kim

Mc ch l thng k cc s kin trong qu trnh Driving Test.

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Cch export logfile o kim

2. Export ra file *.Tab. nh dng file ny m c bng Mapinfor

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Cch export logfile o kim

Sau khi c file *.tab, ta m file ny bng Mapinfor v kt hp vi bn ta
c bn ng i v mc tn hiu thu c trn nhng tuyn ng m ta
va thc hin Driving Test.

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Cch export logfile o kim

Khi nim v mt s KPI (Key Performance Index)
Khi nimKPI :
- L ch s th hin cht lng mng
- L ch s th hin cht lng mng tt hay ti
-CDR: Call Drop Rate, (target <=0.8%)
T l rt cuc gi =

Tng s cuc gi b rt

Tng s cuc gi c thit lp thnh cng Tng s cuc gi HO vo thnh cng Tng s cuc gi HO ra thnh cng

-CSSR: Call Setup Success Rate (target >=99%)

T l thit lp cuc gi thnh cng = (Tng s cuc gi c thit lp thnh cng) x100%
Tng s ln thit lp cuc gi

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Cch export logfile o kim

-SDR: SDCCH Drop Rate (target <=0.73%)
T l rt trn knh bo hiu= (Tng s cuc gi b rt trn knh bo hiu) x 100%
Tng s cuc gi thit lp trn knh bo hiu
-RASR: Random Access Success Rate (target >=99,5%)
T l truy cp ngu nhin thnh cng=(Tng s ln truy cp ngu nhin thnh cng)x100%
Tng s ln truy cp ngu nhin
-TCH Congestion (Target <=0.6%)
Nghn knh thoi = (Tng s ln cp pht knh thoi khng c do ht knh) x 100%
Tng s ln cp pht knh TCH

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Cch export logfile o kim

-SD congestion: SDCCH congestion (target <=0.4%)
Nghn knh bo hiu=(Tng s ln cp pht knh SD khng c do ht knh)x100%
Tng s ln cp pht knh bo hiu
-CSR: Call Success Rate (target >=97,8%)
T l cuc gi thnh cng = (1-CDR) x CSSR
-HISR: Incoming HO Success Rate (target >=97,5%)
T l HO vo thnh cng = (T l HO vo cell thnh cng) x 100%
Tng s cuc HO vo cell
-HOSR: Outgoing HO Success Rate (target >=97,5%)
T l HO ra thnh cng = (Tng s cuc HO ra khi cell thnh cng) x 100%
Tng s cuc HO ra khi cell
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Cch export logfile o kim

-Export KPI: export ra tt c cc nhng events ca logfile ghi c nh:
- Cc trng thi khi o kim nh: call attempt, call establish,.
- Export phn loi mu o: Rxlev full, Rxlev sub,

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Cch export logfile o kim

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Cch export logfile o kim

-Sau khi chn cc s kin, chn ngng, chn MS cn export th ta c mt file bo co
nh sau:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

-File CSDL u vo l sitefull.txt to bn trm.

Bc 1: M phn mm MapInfo, Menu Quick Star xut hin , chn Cancel.

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Bc 2: M File CSDL
Kch vo nt Open hoc kch vo File/Open trn thanh Toolbar
hoc nhn (Ctrl+O) m File CSDL. Ca s Open hin ra:

trng Files of type chn loi File l Microsoft Exel (*.xls), chn ti th
mc cha File CSDL v m File ny. trn mn hnh m t l File CSDL ca tnh Bc
Giang (BGG.xls).
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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Lc ny trn mn hnh hin th c mt Menu la
chn:

Kch nh du vo mc Use Row Above Selected Range for Colum Titles.

trng Named Range kch vo mi tn pha bn phi mt Menu x xung v chn
Other.
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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Mt Menu mi hin ra:

Ta i A1 thnh A2 tc i s 1 thnh s 2 v nhn OK, lc ny Menu Exel Information c

dng:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Nhn OK hon thnh vic m File CSDL v thit lp ban u, lc ny trn

mn hnh
d liu hin ra c dng:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Bc 3: To c s d liu trm
Vo trong b ci ca Mapinfo 7.5 m File Piano_30 lc ny trn thanh Toolbar xut hin
thm mt Tool mi c tn Piano_31.

Kch vo Tool ny mt Menu x ra, ta chn Create Base Stations

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Mt Menu hin ra:

Ta chn Yes, mt ca s hin ra yu cu chn File to bn trm.

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Ta chn File c ui (*.tab) c cng tn vi File CSDL v n Open, mt ca s mi
hin ra:

Yu cu t tn cho File mi c to ra, ta nh tn File vo File Name

v nhn Save (Tn File c th nh tu , v d: CSDL_BGG). Mt Menu mi
hin ra:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Trong Bore ta chn trng Dir hin th cc Cell theo hng ca n.
Trong Length ta chn di ca cc Sector: i vi HNI v HCM chn
Length = 0.1, cc tnh c mt trm dy nn chn Length = 0.2, cc tnh cn li nn
chn Length = 0.25.
V d: Thit lp cho Tnh BGG.

Sau khi chn xong ta nhn OK, mt Menu la chn tip theo xut hin:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

nh du chn Display non-numeric fields v Overwrite existing points. Sau khi nh du:
trong trng Get X Coodinate from Colum chn Longtitue, trong trng Get Y Coodinate
from Colum chn Latitue. Tip theo kch vo nt Projection mt Menu la chn hin ra:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Trong phn Category Members chn Longitude/Latitude(WGS 84) v nhn OK.
Sau khi
thit lp xong Menu Creat Points c dng:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

Nhn OK hon thnh phn la chn. Lc ny bn v tr trm s hin ra c dng nh sau:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

hin tn Cell ta kch
vo nt

trn thanh cng c Main pha bn phi mn hnh, mt Menu la chn

hin ra:

Chn trng c tn nh ta t trn (nh v d l: CSDL_BGG), nh du vo

bn
phi ngoi cng v nhn OK. Tn Cell s hin ra:

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Cch to bn trm trn phn mm MapInfo

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Tng kt

Gii thiu v TEMS Investigation

Thit b o v cc th tc o
Mt s li thng gp trong qu trnh Driving Test:
Li sai CSDL, sai fido...
Cch export logfile ra cc file *.FMT, *.tab v gii
thiu mt s KPI: CDR, CSR, SD congestion, TCH
congestion, RASR, HISR, HOSR
Cch to bn trm trn MapInfo
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