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Integumentarylabreport
Integumentarylabreport
FunctionofSkin
Theskinisthelargestorganinyourbodyandithastwolayers,theepidermis
andthedermis.Underneaththedermisliesthehypodermiswhichisthesubcutaneous
fattytissue.Theskinismeanttoprotect,senseandregulation.Itprotectsthebodyfrom
woundsandcuts.Itregulatesthebodythroughsweat,hairandvitamins.Thenerve
cellsintheskinallowsyoutosensethingsorfeelobjects.
Ournormalbodytemperatureisataround98F.Wecontrolourbody
temperaturethroughhypothalamus.Whichistheprocessingcenterinthebrainthat
controlsthebodytemperature.Ittriggerschangestoeffectorssuchassweatglands
andmusclescontrollingbodyhair.Skinregulatesthebodytemperaturethroughblood
vesselsthroughsweatingandshivering.Whenyouaretoohotyousweatandwhenyou
aretoocoldyoushiver.
Ourreceptorsareallaroundskinandbody.Thereceptorsaroundourbodyhelp
usdetectpain,smell,taste,temperatureandlight.Themostcommonarefreenerve
endingswhicharetheonesthatdetectpain.OtherreceptorsincludeMerkeldiscsand
MeissnerCorpuscles,theydetectlight.Paciniancorpusclessensedeeppressureand
vibration.