Power station: trm in.

(cng Substation)
Bushing: s xuyn.
Disconnecting switch: Dao cch ly.
Circuit breaker: my ct.
Power transformer: Bin p lc.
Voltage transformer (VT) Potention transformer (PT): my bin p o lng.
Current transformer: my bin dng o lng.
bushing type CT: Bin dng chn s.
Winding type CT Bin dng kiu dy qun.
Auxiliary contact, auxiliary switch: tip im ph.
Limit switch: tip im gii hn.
Thermometer: ng h nhit .
Thermostat, thermal switch: cng tc nhit.
pressure gause: ng h p sut.
Pressure switch: cng tc p sut.
Sudden pressure relay: r le t bin p sut.
Radiator, cooler: b gii nhit ca my bin p.
Auxiliary oil tank: bn du ph, thng gin du.
Position switch: tip im v tr.
Control board: bng iu khin.
Rotary switch: b tip im xoay.
control switch: cn iu khin.
selector switch: cn la chn.
Synchro switch: cn cho php ha ng b.
Synchro scope: ng b k, ng h o gc pha khi ha in.
Alarm: cnh bo, bo ng.
Announciation: bo ng bng m thanh (chung hoc ci).
Protective relay: r le bo v.
Differential relay: r le so lch.
Transformer Differential relay: r le so lch my bin p.
Line Differential relay: r le so lch ng dy.
Busbar Differential relay: r le so lch thanh ci.
Distance relay: r le khong cch.
Over current relay: R le qu dng.
Time over current relay: R le qu dngc thi gian.
Time delay relay: r le thi gian.
Directional time overcurrent relay: R le qu dng nh hng c thi gian.
Negative sequence time overcurrent relay: R le qa dng th t nghch c thi gian.
Under voltage relay: r le thp p.
Over voltage relay: r le qu p.
Earth fault relay: r le chm t.
Synchronizising relay: r le ha ng b.
Synchro check relay: r le chng ha sai.
Indicator lamp, indicating lamp: n bo hiu, n ch th.
Voltmetter, ampmetter, wattmetter, PF metter... cc dng c o lng V, A, W, cos phi...
Phase shifting transformer: Bin th di pha.
V ... nh my in:
Power plant: nh my in.
Generator: my pht in.
Field: cun dy kch thch.
Winding: dy qun.
Connector: dy ni.
Lead: dy o ca ng h.
Wire: dy dn in.
Exciter: my kch thch.
Exciter field: kch thch ca... my kch thch.
Field amp: dng in kch thch.
Field volt: in p kch thch.

Active power: cng sut hu cng, cng sut tc dng, cng sut o.
Reactive power: Cng sut phn khng, cng sut v cng, cng sut o.
Governor: b iu tc.
AVR : Automatic Voltage Regulator: b iu p t ng.
Armature: phn cm.
Hydrolic: thy lc.
Lub oil: = lubricating oil: du bi trn.
AOP: Auxiliary oil pump: Bm du ph.
Boiler Feed pump: bm nc cp cho l hi.
Condensat pump: Bm nc ngng.
Circulating water pump: Bm nc tun hon.
Bearing: gi trc, b trc, ...
Ball bearing: vng bi, bc n.
Bearing seal oil pump: Bm du lm kn gi trc.
Brush: chi than.
Tachometer: tc k
Tachogenerator: my pht tc.
Vibration detector, Vibration sensor: cm bin rung.
Coupling: khp ni
Fire detector: cm bin la (dng cho bo chy).
Flame detector: cm bin la, dng pht hin la bung t.
Ignition transformer: bin p nh la.
Spark plug: nn la, Bu gi.
Burner: vi t.
Solenoid valve: Van in t.
Check valve: van mt chiu.
Control valve: van iu khin c.
Motor operated control valve: Van iu chnh bng ng c in.
Hydrolic control valve: vn iu khin bng thy lc.
Phneumatic control valve: van iu khin bng kh p.
1 Introduction Nhp mn, gii thiu
2 Philosophy Trit l
3 Linear Tuyn tnh
4 Ideal L tng
5 Voltage source Ngun p
6 Current source Ngun dng
7 Voltage divider B/mch phn p
8 Current divider B/mch phn dng
9 Superposition (Nguyn tc) xp chng
10 Ohm's law nh lut m
11 Concept Khi nim
12 Signal source Ngun tn hiu
13 Amplifier B/mch khuch i
14 Load Ti
15 Ground terminal Cc (ni) t
16 Input Ng vo
17 Output Ng ra
18 Open-circuit H mch
19 Gain H s khuch i (HSK), li
20 Voltage gain H s khuch i ( li) in p
21 Current gain H s khuch i ( li) dng in
22 Power gain H s khuch i ( li) cng sut
23 Power supply Ngun (nng lng)
24 Power conservation Bo ton cng sut
25 Efficiency Hiu sut
26 Cascade Ni tng
27 Notation Cch k hiu
28 Specific C th
29 Magnitude ln

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Phase Pha
Model M hnh
Transconductance in dn truyn
Transresistance in tr truyn
Resistance in tr
Uniqueness Tnh c nht
Response p ng
Differential Vi sai (so lch)
Differential-mode Ch vi sai (so lch)
Common-mode Ch cch chung
Rejection Ratio T s kh
Operational amplifier B khuch i thut ton
Operation S hot ng
Negative m
Feedback Hi tip
Slew rate Tc thay i
Inverting o (du)
Noninverting Khng o (du)
Voltage follower B/mch theo in p
Summer B/mch cng
Diffential amplifier B/mch khuch i vi sai
Integrator B/mch tch phn
Differentiator B/mch vi phn
Tolerance Dung sai
Simultaneous equations H phng trnh
Diode i-t (linh kin chnh lu 2 cc)
Load-line ng ti (c tuyn ti)
Analysis Phn tch
Piecewise-linear Tuyn tnh tng on
Application ng dng
Regulator B/mch n nh
Numerical analysis Phn tch bng phng php s
Loaded C mang ti
Half-wave Na sng
Rectifier B/mch chnh lu
Charging Np (in tch)
Capacitance in dung
Ripple nhp nh
Half-cycle Na chu k
Peak nh (ca dng sng)
Inverse voltage in p ngc (t ln linh kin chnh lu)
Bridge rectifier B/mch chnh lu cu
Bipolar Lng cc
Junction Mi ni (bn dn)
Transistor Tran-zi-to (linh kin tch cc 3 cc)
Qualitative nh tnh
Description (S) m t
Region Vng/khu vc
Active-region Vng khuch i
Quantitative nh lng
Emitter Cc pht
Common-emitter Cc pht chung
Characteristic c tnh
Cutoff Ngt (i vi BJT)
Saturation Bo ha
Secondary Th cp
Effect Hiu ng
n-Channel Knh N
Governing Chi phi

89 Triode Linh kin 3 cc

90 Pinch-off Tht (i vi FET)
91 Boundary Bin
92 Transfer (S) truyn (nng lng, tn hiu )
93 Comparison S so snh
94 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Bn dn -xt kim loi
95 Depletion (S) suy gim
96 Enhancement (S) tng cng
97 Consideration Xem xt
98 Gate Cng
99 Protection Bo v
100 Structure Cu trc
xem thm cch hc t vng hiu qu hc nhanh hn
101 Diagram S
102 Distortion Mo dng
103 Biasing (Vic) phn cc
104 Bias stability n nh phn cc
105 Four-resistor Bn-in tr
106 Fixed C nh
107 Bias circuit Mch phn cc
108 Constant base Dng nn khng i
109 Self bias T phn cc
110 Discrete Ri rc
111 Dual-supply Ngun i
112 Grounded-emitter Cc pht ni t
113 Diode-based (Pht trin) trn nn i-t
114 Current mirror B/mch gng dng in
115 Reference Tham chiu
116 Compliance Tun th
117 Relationship Mi quan h
118 Multiple Nhiu (a)
119 Small-signal Tn hiu nh
120 Equivalent circuit Mch tng ng
121 Constructing Xy dng
122 Emitter follower Mch theo in p (cc pht)
123 Common collector Cc thu chung
124 Bode plot Gin (lc ) Bode
125 Single-pole n cc (ch c mt cc)
126 Low-pass Thng thp
127 High-pass Thng cao
128 Coupling (Vic) ghp
129 RC-coupled Ghp bng RC
130 Low-frequency Tn s thp
131 Mid-frequency Tn s trung
132 Performance Hiu nng
133 Bypass Ni tt
134 Deriving (Vic) rt ra (cng thc, mi quan h, )
135 Hybrid Lai
136 High-frequency Tn s cao
137 Nonideal Khng l tng
138 Imperfection Khng hon ho
139 Bandwidth Bng thng (di thng)
140 Nonlinear Phi tuyn
141 Voltage swing Bin in p (dao ng)
142 Current limits Cc gii hn dng in
143 Error model M hnh sai s
144 Worst-case Trng hp xu nht
145 Instrumentation amplifier B/mch khuch i dng c (trong o lng)
146 Simplified n gin ha

147 Noise Nhiu

148 Johnson noise Nhiu Johnson
149 Shot noise Nhiu Schottky
150 Flicker noise Nhiu hng, nhiu 1/f
151 Interference S nhiu lon
152 Noise performance Hiu nng nhiu
153 Term Thut ng
154 Definition nh ngha
155 Convention Quy c
156 Signal-to-noise ratio T s tn hiu-nhiu
157 Noise figure Ch s nhiu
158 Noise temperature Nhit nhiu
159 Converting Chuyn i
160 Adding Thm vo
161 Subtracting Bt ra
162 Uncorrelated Khng tng quan
163 Quantity i lng
164 Calculation (Vic) tnh ton, php tnh
165 Data D liu
166 Logic gate Cng lun l
167 Inverter B/mch o (lun l)
168 Ideal case Trng hp l tng
169 Actual case Trng hp thc t
170 Manufacturer Nh sn xut
171 Specification Ch tiu k thut
172 Noise margin Bin chng nhiu
173 Fan-out Kh nng ko ti
174 Consumption S tiu th
175 Static Tnh
176 Dynamic ng
177 Rise time Thi gian tng
178 Fall time Thi gian gim
179 Propagation delay Tr lan truyn
180 Logic family H (vi mch) lun l
181 Pull-up Ko ln
182 Drawback Nhc im
183 Large-signal Tn hiu ln
184 Half-circuit Na mch (vi sai)
185 Visualize Trc quan ha
186 Node Nt
187 Mesh Li
188 Closed loop Vng kn
189 Microphone u thu m
190 Sensor Cm bin
191 Loudspeaker Loa
192 Microwave Vi ba
193 Oven L
194 Loading effect Hiu ng t ti
195 rms value Gi tr hiu dng
196 figure of merit Ch s (khng th nguyn)
197 Visualization S trc quan ha
198 Short-circuit Ngn mch
199 Voltmeter Vn k
200 Ammeter Ampe k
cn tip .......
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