.

.. 2552 ( 1)
6
7 2552 9.30 11.30 .
http://www.ipst.ac.th http://ipstgenius.multiply.com
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.

40
2

2B
3 3
2 1
1 293 2 9 3
2 59 5 9
3 8
8
ab = a(a+b) 1 a b
a b
ab = 35 a b 1 100
b a
ab = 35 b = a + 1
35 = a(2a + 1) - 1 a = 4 b = 5
a b 100 = 4 5 100

b a
5 4
16 25
= 100 = 205
20 20
205

. . ()

2.

2 3 0
4 8
3
4

6 3 3
2 ( 82 28) 23 = 6
1 ( 80) 13 = 3
4 1 3
6 61 = 6
4 34 = 12
= 4 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 12 = 31
31
3.

2 45 + 3 38 + 5 21

1
2
3
4
2
2
4
8
6
3
3
9
7
1
5
5
5
5
5

5
2
3
5

6
4
9
5

2 45 2
384 = 9 2 3 38 9
2+9+5 6
2 45 + 3 38 + 5 21 6
454 = 11 1

. . ()

4.

1, 2,
3 12 , 16 , 18
12.36 . 3
3 3

... 12, 16 18
144
2 24
3 12.36 + 2 24
15.00 . ( 3.00 )
3.00

5.

a 1023
b 1023
... a 2 b ab 2
1023 = 31131
a = 31
b=3
... a 2 b ab 2 ab = 313 = 93
93

6.

3 1,080 3,420
2,040

50 60 70
6,000

= ... 1,080, 3,420 2,040
1,080 = 2233310
3,420 = 2331019
2,040 = 2231017
.. = 2310 = 60
= 18 1850 = 900

. . ()

 = 57 5760 = 3,420
= 34 3470 = 2,380
= 900 + 3,420 + 2,340 = 6,700
6,700 6,000 = 700
700
7.

8.

3
ab = ( a) + (10b) a b
2
c ... 16, 26, 30
d ... 9, 12 18
(cd)3
c = 2 d = 36
3
cd = ( 2) + (1036) = 363
2
(cd)3 = 121
121

...

30 80 49
49
100
100
. . ()

9.

3, 12, 48,
4 4
5
768
10.

= 484 = 192

= 1924 = 768

1
1
2
4
7 13
24
44 A
149
B
A B

9 2

A = 13 + 24 + 44 = 81
B = 44 + 81 + 149 = 274
A B 81 274
=
= 9 + 137 = 146
9 2
9
2
146

. . ()

11.

3
5
1
3

1 1 = 5
2 = 5 1 + 5 = 9
3 = 9 1 + 5 = 13
13

12.

4 250
300 150
2

5
+ = 250
(1)
+ = 300
(2)
+ = 150
(3)
(1)+(2)+(3)
2( + + ) = 700

+ + = 350
(4)
(4)-(3)
= 200
2
= 500
5
= 350 + 500 = 850

850

. . ()

13.

100
6 A 3
B 8 C
13 D 10
A + B + C + D
= 13 + C

=8+B+CB=5
= 24 C = 11 A = 15 D = 1
A + B + C + D = 15 + 5 + 11 + 1 = 32
32

14.

38 40
40 50
40

80%

= 40 + 50 + 40 = 130
80% = 0.8130 = 104
= 104 38 40 = 26
26

15.

30%
30%

100 = 70
30%
= 70 + (700.3) = 91
9%
9%

. . ()

16.

50 3
20% 20%

= 0.8
: = 1.2

= 1.20.8 = 0.96 4%
4

17.

6 5 4 5
300
5 5 15 10 5
= = =

4 6 12 12 12
5
12
= 300
= 300
12
5
= 720
720

18.

90 2 1.3
10 2,000
= 90200120 = 2,160,000

= 2,160

2,160 2,000 = 160

160

19.

30 2 50 5
2 45 1

: 30 2 50 = 30400 + 2100 + 50
= 12,250

2 45
= 245

= 12,2505 = 2,450

= 2,450 245 = 10

10

. . ()

20.

8.30 .
2 20 9 10
3,300 1
1 = 3,300

= 3.3

20
2 20 = 2 3.3 = 6.6 + 1.1 = 7.7
60
= 77

77

21.

60
10 15

10 = 6010 = 6

15 = 6015 = 4

= 6 + 4 = 10 = 60 + 60 = 120
= 12010 = 12
12

22.

10 25
7
22
( )
7

= 102252 = 1,000

22

= 77 = 154

7
= 1,000 154 = 846
846

. . ()

5
0.3
2
1
3

2 3
= 1 - =

5 5

= 0.3
= 300

3
= 300 = 500

5
5

3
5
= 500 = 300

3
300

23.

24.

1 1,000,000
A B 250

= 1 1,000,000
= 1 10
= 25010 = 25

25

25.

45
130 5

5 = 455 = 225

130
+ = 225 130 = 95

- = 5

= (95 -5) 2 = 45

45

. . ()

10

26.

4 20

32
27.

= 8025 = 32

10
20

20%

. . ()

11

28.

ABCD

ADB + ACB

= DBC = 15 ( BCD )
= 180 15 15 = 150 ( BCD = 180)
ABC + = 180 ( DC AB)
= 15
= 180 20 15 = 145 ( ABO = 180)
= = 145 ()
= 20 ( DC AB)
= 20 ( ACD )
ADB = 180 40 15 = 125 ( ABD = 180)
ACB = 180 30 20 = 130 ( ABC = 180)
ADB + ACB = 125 + 130 = 255
255
29.

5 ACDEGHIJKL
ABG ACDEGHIJKL

. . ()

12

 BD

BDX IGY
DXZ IYZ
ABG = ABK + BKX + KIZX +IYZ + IGY
ABG = ABK + BKX + KIZX +DXZ + BDX
3
ABG = ABK + KBD + DIK =
2
3
3
ABG = 5 =
ACDEGHIJKL
2
10
30
30%
30.

17 5

( )

= 17 5 = 12

1
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
3
11
10
9
8
7
6

No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
3
3

. . ()

13

31.

CDEFGH O
ABCH OBA

OH OC

OCH OCH = 60
OCB = 90 + 60 = 150
OBC OC = BC COB = CBO
CBO = (180 150)2 = 15
OBA = 90 15 = 75
75

. . ()

14

 ABC = 175
BCD = 170
CDE = 60
(DEC + CFB + BGA)

32.

BCD = 170
BCF = 170 -60 - ECF = 110 - CFB
(1)
BCF
BCF = 180 - 2CFB
(2)
(1) = (2) 110 - CFB = 180 - 2CFB
2CFB - CFB = 180 110

CFB = 70

ABG = 180 - 2BGA = ABC - CFB - BGA

180 - 2BGA = 175 70 - BGA
180 105 = BGA

BGA = 75
DEC + CFB + BGA = 60 + 70 + 75 = 195
195

. . ()

15

33.

ABC
AC = BC
DE // AB ACF =
110 EBG

ACE = 180 110 = 70

EBA = (180 70) 2 = 55
EBG = 180 55 = 125
125
34.

1

8

1
1
= 3 =
8 2
1
= 4 = 2
2
2
35.

ABCD A B

3
D A D
5
A = 90 B + C + D = 360 90 = 270
3 3
3
D + D + D = 270
2 5
5
9 D + 6 D + 10 D = 270
10
10
10

3
C
2

. . ()

16

25
D = 270 D = 2701025 = 108
10
A + D = 90 + 108 = 198
198
36.

35%

25%
5%

15%

20%
325

= 35 20 = 15%
3
= 3253 =975
975

37.

4
1
2
3
4
()
15
20
10
25
()
32
39
50
a
4 38
4
1
2
3
4
()
15
20
10
25
()
32
39
50
a
()
1532
2039
1050
= 480
= 780
=500
4 = (15+20+10+25)38 = 7038 = 2660
4 = 2660-480-780-500 = 900

. . ()

17

 4 = 90025 = 36
36
38.

4
+
+
+
2
2

+
+

= 2,750

d=0
c=5
b = 3 8
a = 2 1
2350 1850
2350 1850 = 500

+
2 7 5 0
500
39.

1 3 1 5
35 = 15
2 2 2 4
24 = 8
3 1 3 3
13 = 3
= 15 + 8 +3 = 26
26
. . ()

18

40.

1
8

8
= 88 = 64
64

. . ()

19