Causative and Preference

Causative
Pola ini digunakan untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan sesuatu.
Contoh Causative:
ACTIVE CAUSATIVE
1. S + Let/make/have + O pelaku + Infinitive + O penderita
ex: john had the mechanic repair his car.
2. S + Get + O pelaku + To Infinitive + O penderita
ex: john got the mechanic to repair his car.
PASSIVE CAUSATIVE

S + Make/have/get + O penderita + Verb3

ex: john made his car repaired.

Preferences
PREFERENCE
A. Untuk menyatakan kelebihsukaan terhadap suatu benda atau kegiatan digunakan
struktur sebagai berikut:
1. S + Like + Noun*/ Gerund* + Better Than + Noun**/Gerund**
Jane likes
apple
better than
grape.
2. S + Prefer + Noun*/ Gerund* + To
Jane prefers eating apple
to

+ Noun** / Gerund**
eating grape

3. S + Prefer + To infinitive + (Rather) Than+Infinitive/Gerund/Noun

Jane prefers to eat apple
rather than
eat grape
4. S+Would prefer+To infinitive+(Rather)Than+ Infinitive/Gerund/Noun
Jane would prefer to eat apple
than
eating grape
5. S + Would Rather + Infinitive + THAN + Infinitive / Gerund / Noun
Jane would rather eat apple than
grape
B. Untuk meminta seseorang melakukan suatu kegiatan secara halus (implied causative)
digunakan struktur sebagai berikut:

1. S + Prefer + Someone (Subject) + To infinitive

I
prefers
he
to go to bed
2. S + Would Rather + Someone (Subject) + Verb**
I
would rather
he
went to bed