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Construction Materials Lab: An-Najah National University
Construction Materials Lab: An-Najah National University
University
Engineering College
An-Najah National
University
Prepared by :
Purpose:
1- To determine the particle size distribution
(gradation) .
2- To determine the maximum size of Aggregate.
3- To determine the fineness modulus .
Standard:
ASTM - AASHTO
An-Najah National
University
Apparatus:
- Standerd sieves and pans
- Quartering machine
- Mechanical sieve shaker balance
- Drying oven
- Round pans
- Small scoop and brushes
Procedure:
An-Najah National
University
6. Put the sample in large sieves and shake it by hand
with rotational move above the pan.
7. We put the sample which reach to the pan in the small
sieves.
8. And we put all small sieves at the Shaker and turn it
on for (10)minutes.
9. At the final we take the weight from every sieve and
comparison the result with the standard.
Results:
Sieve
size(m
m)
25
19
12.5
9.5
4.75
Retained
Weight(
gm)
0
1462
1864
786
1073
%
0
27.6
5
35.2
6
14.8
7
20.3
0
Cumulativ
e
weig
%
ht
0
0
1462 27.6
5
3326 62.9
2
4112 77.7
9
5185 98.0
9
% Passing
100
72.35
37.09
22.22
1.92
An-Najah National
University
2.36
1.18
0.15
0.075
Pan
91
1.72
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
5276 99.8
1
5280 99.8
9
5283 99.9
4
5285 99.9
8
5286 100
0.20
0.12
0.06
0.02
0.00
100
90
80
70
60
50
% Passing
40
30
20
10
0.01
0.1
10
0
100
Calculation:
1-Calculate percent retained and % cumulative: (in the table
above)
2-Calculate the Fineness Modulus:
An-Najah National
University
F.M =
100
27.65 77.97 98.09 99.81 99 89 99.94
5.03
100
Discussion:
We use the sieve analysis to sort aggregates according
to its size (coarse, fine and fines), which help us to
know about the aggregates properties.
Source of error:
- Human error (In calculations)
- Error in the measurement tools (In the balance)