Dch v logistics - ngun li t USD ang b b ri

21:03 18/04/2007
(VietNamNet) - Logistics l dch v c ci tn rt mi m i vi nhiu ngi Vit Nam nhng c
mt vai tr rt quan trng i vi qu trnh sn xut - kinh doanh ca mt ngnh v c nn kinh t.
Vi doanh s hng t USD, dch v ny rt hp dn cc nh u t v h ang u t v kinh doanh si
ng ti Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, iu ng ni l cc DN trong nc hin ang thua hon ton trn th trng
ny, ngun li ln t dch v logistics (ting Anh c ngha l hu cn) ang chy vo ti cc i gia nc
ngoi, DN Vit Nam ang lm thu trn sn nh.
Dch v quan trng, th trng ln
Theo Lut Thng mi Vit Nam, logistics l mt hot ng thng mi do cc thng nhn t chc thc
hin mt hoc nhiu cng on bao gm nhn hng, vn chuyn, lu kho bi, lm th tc hi quan v cc
loi giy t, t vn khch hng, ng gi, giao hng hoc cc dch v khc c lin quan n hng ha
hng ph th lao. Theo ng Bi Vn Trung - Tng Cng ty Hng hi Vit Nam, ni mt cch n gin, dch
v logistics l vic thc hin v kim sot ton b hng ha cng nhng thng tin c lin quan t ni hnh
thnh nn hng ha cho n im tiu th cui cng.

Logistics c vai tr quan trng trong nn kinh t v l mt th trng c doanh thu

cc ln. (nh: saigonnews)

ng H Kim Ln - Tng th k Hip hi Cng bin nhn nh, Logistics l mt hot ng tng hp mang
tnh dy chuyn, hiu qu ca qu trnh ny c tm quan trng quyt nh n tnh cnh tranh ca ngnh
cng nghip v thng mi mi quc gia. i vi nhng nc pht trin nh Nht v M chi ph logistics
chim khong 10% GDP. i vi nhng nc km pht trin th t l ny c th hn 30%.
Nu nh Vit Nam, logistics cn l mt ngnh mi m th trn th gii l mt dch v hot ng lu
nm vi nhiu tp on hot ng vi quy m ton cu nh: Maersk Logistics, Mitsui OSK, APL... S pht
trin dch v logistics c ngha m bo cho vic vn hnh sn xut, kinh doanh cc dch v khc c
m bo v thi gian v cht lng. Logistics pht trin tt s mang li kh nng tit gim chi ph, nng cao

cht lng sn phm dch v, ng Ln nhn mnh.

Vi mt nn sn xut pht trin mnh m, nhu cu xut nhp khu tng cao. Nu ch tnh theo t l trn y
th ph dch v logistics trn th trng Vit Nam c mt doanh s khng l v ha hn tc tng trng
rt mnh m. ng Nguyn Tng - chuyn vin cao cp UN ESCAP cho bit, dch v logistics Vit Nam
chim khong t 15-20% GDP. c tnh GDP nc ta nm 2006 khong 57,5 t USD. Nh vy, chi ph
logistics chim khong 8,6-11,1 t USD. y l mt khon tin rt ln. Nu ch tnh ring khu quan trng
nht trong logistics l vn ti, chim t 40-60% chi ph th cng l mt th trng dch v khng l.
DN trong nc lm thu trn sn nh
Tm quan trng v c hi pht trin dch v logistics Vit Nam c khng nh. Tuy nhin, iu ng
ni l ngun li ln t dch v ny hin khng nm trong tay cc DN Vit Nam m ang chy v ti cc i
gia nc ngoi. Mt ngun li ln trn sn nh cha c cc DN Vit Nam tn dng m h ang l
nhng ngi lm thu cho cc tp on nc ngoi.

Th trng logistics ang b chi phi bi cc i gia nc ngoi. (nh:

MOI)

Cc DN Vit Nam mi ch c mt phn rt nh trong ming bnh khng l v ang ngy cng phnh to ca
th trng dch v logistics. Theo tnh ton mi nht ca Cc Hng hi Vit Nam, lnh vc quan trng nht
trong logistics l vn ti bin th DN trong nc mi ch p ng chuyn ch c 18% tng lng hng
ha xut nhp khu, phn cn li ang b chi phi bi cc DN nc ngoi. iu ny thc s l mt thua
thit ln cho DN Vit Nam khi c n 90% hng ha xut nhp khu c vn chuyn bng ng bin.
Nm 2006 lng hng qua cc cng bin Vit Nam l 153 triu tn v tc tng trng ln n 19,4%.
y thc s mt th trng m c m cc tp on nc ngoi ang thm mun v tp trung khai ph.
Theo ng Nguyn Vit Ha, Tng gim c Cng ty c phn Container Vit Nam, thc trng trn bt ngun
t vic dch v logistics ca cc doanh nghip Vit Nam mi ang giai on phi thai, phn ln h thng
logistics cha c thc hin mt cch thng nht. Th trng dch v logistics Vit Nam c 800 DN nhng
a phn u nh b, hn ch v vn, cng ngh v nhn lc. Bn cnh , cng phi ni n c s h
tng v vn ti, kho hng cn yu km, hnh lang php l khng r rng cn tr s pht trin logistics
Vit Nam.
Trong khi , ng Bi Vn Trung cho bit, hu ht cc DN cung cp dch v logistics trong vn ti bin
Vit Nam mi ch ng vai tr l mt nh cung cp dch v v tinh cho cc i tc nc ngoi. Cha c mt
DN no ca Vit Nam sc t chc v iu hnh ton b quy trnh hot ng logistics. Hin nay, cc
DN Vit Nam c mt im yu l khng kt ni c vi mng li ton cu v DN chng ta ch hot ng
nh nhng nh cung cp dch v cp 2; thm ch l cp 3, cp 4 cho cc i tc nc ngoi c mng iu
hnh dch v ton cu.
ng Phm Mnh Cng, Ph Tng gim c Cng ty c phn i l Hng hi Vit Nam ni, chng ta mi
ch lm thu mt vi cng on trong c chui dch v m cc DN nc ngoi ginh c ngay trn th
trng Vit Nam. Tuy nhin, iu ng ni, trong khi DN trong nc cn non yu, cha c s lin minh,
lin kt th li xut hin kiu kinh doanh chp git, manh mn, cnh tranh theo kiu h gi thnh lm i
l cho nc ngoi mt cch khng lnh mnh. Trong khi , cc hng cung cp dch v logistics nc

ngoi x vo th trng chng ta, hu ht cc tn tui ln c mt v n nn lm ra rn th trng

Vit Nam, gy sc p ln cho chnh cc DN trong nc.
Gia nhp WTO, p lc vi cnh tranh trong ngnh logistics ca Vit Nam ngy mt cao hn. Theo cam kt
gia nhp WTO, Vit Nam s cho php cc cng ty dch v hng hi, logistics 100% vn nc ngoi hot
ng bnh ng ti Vit Nam. iu ny t DN Vit Nam trc thch thc cnh tranh gay gt trn sn nh.
V vy, ng H Kim Ln cho rng, vi tm quan trng v ngun li t logistics, vic pht trin i hi mt
chin lc quc gia vi nhng c ch chnh sch php l ph hp to iu kin v thu ht s u t
pht trin cho logistics Vit Nam.

Phc H