Equation is the mass/heat balance equation used for this purpose

h1 + s hg = ( + g) h2
h1
h2

s
hg

Entalpy of water at the initial temperature (KJ/Kg)

Entalpy of water at the required temperature (KJ/Kg)
Maximum boiler output at the initial feedwater temperature (Kg/h)
Mass of steam to be injected (Kg/h)
Entalpy of steam supplying teh control valve

To calculate the required steam flowrate

s = ((h2-h1)/(hg-h2))

h1
h2
hg

s
s
h1
h2
hg

s
s
h1
h2
hg

s
s

Temperature C
46.8
112.3
189.3

Pressure
0.38 Barg
0.38 Barg
4.3 Bar a

Kj/Kg
196.7
444
2836

0.38 Barg
0.38Barg
4.3 Bar a

196.7
440
2836

0.2 Barg
0.2 Barg
4.3Bar a

196.06
438.1
2836.8

75116 x ((444-196.7)/(2836-444))
109470 x ((444-196.7)/2836-444))
46.8
105
189.3

75116 x ((440-196.7)/(2836-440))
109470 x ((440-196.7)/(2836-440))
46.8
104.5
189.3

74778.8 x ((438.1-196.06)/(2836.8-438.1))
108978 x ((438.1-196.06)/(2836.8-438.1))
Selisih mass of steam
11317.7 -11006.78
Entalpy dengan tekanan 4,3Bara dan temp 189.3C
Energy

=
=
=
=

Konversi Energy ke Kilo Watt

Evaporation Factor

A/(B-C)

A
B
C

Spesific enthalpy of evaporation at atmospheric pressure

Spesific enthalpy of steam at operating pressure
Specific entalphy of water at feedwater temperature

A
B
C

= 2257 Kj/Kg
= 2744.5 Kj/Kg
= 196.07 Kj/Kg

at atmosfir
at 4.4 Bara dan 148 C
at 0.38 Barg dan 46.8 C

= 2257 Kj/Kg
= 2744.5 Kj/Kg
= 196.06 Kj/Kg

Evaporation Factor = 0.89

Boiler evaporation rate = 0.89 X 84400 = 75116 Kg/h
= 0.89 X 123000 = 109470 Kg/h
Kg/h
dearator temperature superheat
note : kondisi auto setting preesure 0.38barg
109470
75116
7752.99
11317.7
dearator temperature liquid
note : venting dibuka lebih besar
109470
75116
7627.6
11115.58
dearator temperature liquid
note : valve steam inlet dearator setting manual dengan close perlahan-lahan
108978
74778.8
7545.53
11006.78

310.92Kg/h
0.086Kg/s
2836.1Kj/Kg
0.086Kg/s x 2836.1Kj/Kg
241.1Kj/s

244 Kw
0.244 Mw

= 2257 Kj/Kg
= 2744.5 Kj/Kg
= 196.06 Kj/Kg

ahan-lahan

at atmosfir
at 4.4 Bara dan 148 C
at 0.2 Bara dan 46.8 C
= 0.886
= 0.886 x 84400 = 74778.8 Kg/h
= 0.886 x 123000 = 108978 Kg/h

1. Performance HE setelah dibersihkan tim maintenance

2. Test Venting dan control valve dengan tetap mempertahankan temperatur dearator 110 C dan pres
3. Pastikan Steam trap LP steam sebelum MOV LPS jika ada
4.

dearator 110 C dan pressure 0.38 Barg dan juga memperhatikan DO