In Lab Excersice

Q1 . Determine the time signals represented by following dtfs coefficient.

ak=1+cos(5k/9)+jsin(7k/27)
program
k=0:53;
ak=1+cos(5*pi*k/9)+j*sin(7*pi*k/27);
N=54;
for i=0:N-1
xn=0;
for k=0:N-1
xn(k+1)=ak(k+1).* exp(2*j.*(pi./N).*k.*i);
end
x(i+1)=sum(xn);
end
subplot(2,1,1)
stem(0:53,x./N)
subplot(2,1,2)
stem(0:53,ifft(ak))
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Q2. Calculate DTFT and DFT of signal, x[n]. Plot magnitude and phase spectra. Verify
your answer.
x[n]=(1/3)^|n|.u(-n-2)

Program
%dtft
n=-20:20;
w=-pi:0.1:pi;
u=@(n)(1.*(n>=0));
x=((1/3).^abs(n).*u(-n-2));
for m=1:length(w)
s=0;
for l=1:length(n)
X(l)=x(l).*exp((-1j).*w(m).*n(l));
s=s+sum(X);
end
s1(m)=s;
end
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(1:length(w),(s1))
s2=abs(s1);
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(s2)
s3=angle(s1);
subplot(3,1,3)
stem(s3)
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%DFT
n=-20:20;
N=8;
u=@(n)(1.*(n>=0));
x=((1/3).^abs(n).*u(-n-2));
for m=1:length(w)

s=0;
for l=1:length(n)
X(l)=x(l).*exp((-1*2*pi*j).*m./N.*n(l));
s=s+sum(X);
end
s1(m)=s;
end
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(1:length(w),(s1))
s2=abs(s1);
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(s2)
s3=angle(s1);
subplot(3,1,3)
stem(s3)

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Post lab
Q1.Use the defining equation for the DTFS coefficients to evaluate the FS
representation of discrete time signal.
x[n] =1+cos(3n /12)+sin(2n / 36)
Sketch the magnitude and phase spectra. Verify answer using fft.
n=0:71;
x=(1+cos(3.*pi.*n./12)+sin(2.*pi.*n./36));
N=72;
for i=0:N-1
xn=0;
for k=0:N-1
xn(k+1)=(x(k+1).*exp(-2.*pi.*1j./N.*k.*i));
end
ak(i+1)=sum(xn);

end
subplot(4,1,1)
stem(0:71,ak)
subplot(4,1,2)
stem(0:71,fft(x))
y=abs(ak);
z=angle(ak);
subplot(4,1,3)
stem(y)
subplot(4,1,4)
stem(z)
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2. Determine DTFT and DFT of signal, x[n] = ((1/3) n cos (3n)) u [n + 2].
n=-20:20;
x=(1/3).^n.*cos(3.*n).*1.*(n+2>=0);
w=-pi:0.1:pi;
for m=1:length(w)
s=0;
for l=1:length(n)
X(l)=x(l).*exp((-1j).*w(m).*n(l));
s=s+sum(X);
end
s1(m)=s;
end
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(1:length(w),(s1))
s2=abs(s1);
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(s2)
s3=angle(s1);
subplot(3,1,3)

stem(s3)
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n=-20:20;
N=8;
x=(1/3).^n.*cos(3.*n).*1.*(n+2>=0);
for m=1:length(w)
s=0;
for l=1:length(n)
X(l)=x(l).*exp((-1*2*pi*j).*m./N.*n(l));
s=s+sum(X);
end
s1(m)=s;
end
subplot(3,1,1)
stem(1:length(w),(s1))
s2=abs(s1);
subplot(3,1,2)
stem(s2)
s3=angle(s1);
subplot(3,1,3)
stem(s3)

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