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    Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) : Ngoc Bao 4 - Year

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    Ngoc-Suong Le
    This document discusses gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), defining it as bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It outlines the clinical features of GIB, which can include hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, occult GIB seen on fecal occult blood tests, and anemia. The etiology of GIB is then broken down into upper GIB (UGIP) and lower GIB (LGIP). Common causes of UGIP are summarized by the acronym "MGVVA", standing for Mallory-Weiss tear, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, varices, and arteriovenous malformation. Common causes of LGIP listed are anorectal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, angiod

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    Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) : Ngoc Bao 4 - Year

    Uploaded by

    Ngoc-Suong Le
    11 views8 pages
    This document discusses gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), defining it as bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It outlines the clinical features of GIB, which can include hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, occult GIB seen on fecal occult blood tests, and anemia. The etiology of GIB is then broken down into upper GIB (UGIP) and lower GIB (LGIP). Common causes of UGIP are summarized by the acronym "MGVVA", standing for Mallory-Weiss tear, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, varices, and arteriovenous malformation. Common causes of LGIP listed are anorectal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, angiod

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    This document discusses gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), defining it as bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It outlines the clinical features of GIB, which can include hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, occult GIB seen on fecal occult blood tests, and anemia. The etiology of GIB is then broken down into upper GIB (UGIP) and lower GIB (LGIP). Common causes of UGIP are summarized by the acronym "MGVVA", standing for Mallory-Weiss tear, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, varices, and arteriovenous malformation. Common causes of LGIP listed are anorectal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, angiod

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views8 pages

    Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GIB) : Ngoc Bao 4 - Year

    Uploaded by

    Ngoc-Suong Le
    This document discusses gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), defining it as bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. It outlines the clinical features of GIB, which can include hematemesis, hematochezia, melena, occult GIB seen on fecal occult blood tests, and anemia. The etiology of GIB is then broken down into upper GIB (UGIP) and lower GIB (LGIP). Common causes of UGIP are summarized by the acronym "MGVVA", standing for Mallory-Weiss tear, gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, varices, and arteriovenous malformation. Common causes of LGIP listed are anorectal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, angiod

    Copyright:

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    of 8

    GASTROINTESTINAL

    BLEEDING
    (GIB)
    NGOC BAO
    4TH-YEAR

    DEFINITIONS
    CLINICAL FEATURES
    ETIOLOGY

    DEFINITION
    BLEEDING IN GASTROINTESTINAL
    TRACT

    CLINICAL FEATURES
    HEMATEMESIS= vomit +
    blood/coffee ground material
    HEMATOCHEZIA= rectum + bright
    red/maroon blood
    MELENA= black, tarry, foul-smelling
    stool
    OCCULT GIB= FOBT (+)/ unexpected
    IDA
    ANEMIA= symptoms of ANEMIA

    ETIOLOGY
    THE UPPER GIB( UGIP)
    THE LOWER GIB(LGIP)

    UGIP
    MANY
    COMMONS : Mallory Got Us Very
    Alarmed
    M: Mallory Weiss tear
    G: Gastritis
    U: PUD
    V: Varices
    A: Arteriovenous malformation (AVM)

    LGIP
    MANY
    COMMONS:
    Anorectal disorders: hemorrhoids, anal
    fissure
    Inflammatory bowel disease
    Angiodysplasia
    Diverticulosis

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