Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Power System
Power System
Power System
Course Title
No.
E-501
E-503
E-505
E-507
E-509
E-511
Schedule of Teaching
Lecturer Tutorial
System
4
--
Advanced
Power
Analysis
Power System Protection and
Relaying
EHVAC Transmission
Systems Engineering
Elective-I
Power Systems Lab
Seminar-I
Total
Credit
Point
Practical Total
-4
--
--
4
4
4
--20
-------
---3
1
4
4
4
4
3
1
24
4
4
4
1.5
1
22.5
E-512
E-514
--20
----
3
1
4
3
1
24
1.5
1.0
22.5
THIRD SEMESTER
Course
No.
E-601
E-603
Title
Elective-II
Elective-III
Simulation Lab
Dissertation
Seminar-I on Dissertation
Total
Schedule of Teaching
Credit
Lecturer Tutorial Practical Total Point
4
-4
4
4
-4
4
--3
3
1.5
--9
9
8
--
12
20
9.5
FOURTH SEMESTER
Course
No.
E-602
E-604
Title
Dissertation
Seminar-II on Dissertation
Total
Lecturer
----
Schedule of Teaching
Credit
Tutorial Practical Total Point
-20
20
------20
20
--
Course No
E-701
E-703
E-705
E-707
E-709
E-711
E-713
E-715
E-717
E-719
E-533
E-561
Title
Transients in Power Systems
FACTS
Drives and Control
Power Systems Reliability
Power System Planning
Power Systems Communication
Wind Energy and Small Hydro energy Station
Special Topics In Power Systems
Intelligent Control
Cryptography
Modeling and Analysis of Electrical Machines
Microprocessors and Digital Signal Processors
E-717 IC is an elective course in 3rd sem PED and 3rd sem CS also.
E-719 Cryptography is an elective course in 3rd sem PED and 3rd sem CS also.
E-533 MAEM is also a core course in 1st sem PED.
E-561 MP&DSP is also an elective course in 1st sem PED and a core course in 1st sem
CS.
Review of matrix operations, graph theory, and various circuit incidence matrices,
primitive network and matrix, Formation of various network matrices by singular
transformation interrelations.
Building algorithm for bus impedance matrix, Modification of bus impedance matrix for
change of reference bus for network changes, Formation of bus admittance matrix and
modification, Gauss elimination, Node elimination (Kron reduction), LU factorization,
Schemes of Ordering, Sparsity, Calculation of Z bus elements for Y bus.
Representation of three phase network elements, Treatment under balanced and unbalanced
excitation, Transformation matrices, Unbalanced elements.
Network short circuit studies using Z bus, Short circuit calculations for various types of
faults.
Load flow studies, its importance. Classification of buses, load flow techniques, Iterative
solutions and computer flow charts using Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson methods,
Decoupled and fast decoupled load flow solution, Representation of regulating and off
nominal ration transformers, Tie-line control, Comparison of methods.
Introduction: Need for protective systems, Zones of protection, classification or protective relays
and protective schemes, Current transformers and potential transformers, Advantages of static
relays.
Comparators: general equation of comparators, Analysis for amplitude comparator, analysis for
phase comparator, duality between amplitude and phase comparators, different types of
amplitude and phase comparators.
Static Relays:
Over current relays: Instantaneous over current relays, definite time overcorrect relays,
directional overcorrect relay, comparison with conventional relays, differential relays, operating
and restraining characteristics, types of differential relays, comparison with conventional relays,
distance relays, impedance relays, reactance relays, mho relay quadrilateral relays, elliptical
relays, comparison with conventional relays.
Distance protection: Principle of distance relaying, time grading of distance relays, schemes of
distance protection, distance protection by impedance, reactance and mho relays, Effect of power
swings on the performance of distance relays.
Pilot relaying schemes: Pilot wire protection, carrier current protection.
Protection of Generators and Motors: Types of faults, Stator and rotor protection against various
types of faults.
Protection of Transformers: Types of faults, differential protection schemes, harmonic restraint
relay, over flux protection, earthing transformer protection.
Bus Zone Protection: Types of Bus-bar faults, differential current protection frame leakage
protection.
Microprocessor based protective relays: Over current relay, impedance relay, reactance relay,
mho relay, microprocessor based distance relaying.
Testing and maintenance of static relays.
References:
1.
TSM Rao, Power System Protection Static Relays, Tata McGraw Hill.
2.
S.P Patra, S.K Basu and S. Choudhary, Power System Protection, Oxford IBH Pub.
3.
B. Ravindernath and M. Chander, Power System Protection and Switchgear, Wiley
Eastern Ltd.
4.
Badri Ram and Vishwakarma, Power System Protection and Switchgear, TATA
McGraw Hill.
EHV AC Transmission
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
Power frequency over voltages: Problems at power frequency, no-load voltage conditions and
charging current, voltage control using synchronous condensers, sub synchronous resonance in
series-capacitor compensated lines, state reactive compensating schemes.
Operational aspects of Power flow: Line loadability, effects of over load, reactive power
limitations and over voltage problem.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Systems Engineering
(A core course in 1st sem CS also)
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
Optimization Theory:
Introduction to optimization theory, Importance in solving system engineering problems, Convex
sets & Functions; affine and convex sets, supporting and separating hyper planes, dual cones and
generalized inequalities.
Linear Programming problem; Formulation, Simplex Method, Dual Simplex method, sensitivity
analysis, duality in programming.
Introduction to nonlinear programming;
Unconstrained Optimization-formulation of quadratic optimization problems, gradient descent
and steepest descent methods, Newtons method, self-concordance.
Constrained optimization direct optimization, Cutting plane methods, methods of feasible
direction, analytic center cutting plane methods.
Multi-objective optimization.
.
Load Characteristics and modeling, Load forecasting, Power Systems interconnection,
Unintegrated and integrated operation.
Thermal units cost models, Formulation and solution of optimum dispatch without
considering transmission losses using lagranges methods. General transmission loss formula
and B-Coefficients. Incremental transmission loss formula. Optimum dispatch considering
transmission losses. Penalty factor technique. Iterative computational procedure for dispatch
problem. Load dispatch center.
Unit commitment problem. Solution of the problem by priority list scheduling and using
dynamic programming principle.
Hydroelectric plant model. Energy scheduling, Incremental water rate. Coordination
equations for short-range hydrothermal scheduling with fixed head hydro plant. Computational
flow-chart. Optimal scheduling of hydrothermal system using discretization and gradient vector
approach.
Economics of inter-change of energy. Effect of transmission loss.
Load frequency control problem. Models of various subsystems of a generating unit.
Governor characteristics. Steady-state and dynamic analysis. Control area concept.
Incorporating proportional and integral type controllers. Area control error, LFC and economic
dispatch, Two-area LFC, Tie-line Control, SCADA systems.
Control of active and reactive power. Shunt and series compensation and associated analysis.
References:
1.
Allen J. Wood, and Bruce F. Wollenberg, Power Generation, Operation and Control,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York.
2.
Olle I. Elgerd, Electric Energy Systems Theory An Introduction, Mc Graw-Hill
Book Company, New York.
3.
John J. Grainger and William D. Stevenson, Jr., Power System Analysis, Mc Graw
Hill Book Company, Inc., New York.
4.
PSR Murty, Power System Operation and Control, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., New Delhi.
5.
IJ Nagrath & DP Kothari, Power System Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co., Ltd. New Delhi.
6.
AK Mahalinabis, DP Kothari and SI Ahson, Computer-Aided Power System Analysis
and Control, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New Delhi.
7.
BR Gupta, Generation of Electrical Energy, S. Chand & Co. Ltd. N. Delhi.
Excitation and prime mover controllers: Elements of excitation systems, types of excitation
system, dc,ac and static excitation systems, system representation by block diagram and state
equations, prime mover control system.
Small signal stability of power systems: Fundamental concepts of stability of dynamic systems,
Eigen properties of the state matrix, small signal stability of a single machine infinite bus
system, effects of excitation system, power system stabilizers, system state matrix with
amortisseurs, small signal stability of multi machine systems. Use of PSS to improve small
signal stability.
Transient stability: Equal area criterion, numerical integration methods, simulation of power
system dynamic response, direct methods of transient stability analysis description of transient
energy function approach, limitations of the direct methods. Methods of improving transient
stability.
Voltage stability: Basic concepts related to voltage stability, voltage collapse, voltage stability
analysis static and dynamic analysis, the continuation power flow analysis, prevention of
voltage collapse.
References:
1.
2.
3.
H V D C Transmission
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
Introduction:
Comparison of AC and DC transmission. Application of DC transmission Planning of
HVDC transmission.
HVDC Converters: Converter configuration, . Graetz Circuit. Converter bridge. Twelve-pulse
converter. Detailed analysis of converters.
Induction Machines: Abnormal running operation, effect of space harmonics, slip power
control, capacitor self-excitation of induction machines and its applications.
Transformers: Transformer as a mutually coupled circuit, equivalent circuit from coupled circuit
approach.
Multicircuit Transformers:
transformers.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Information Security
(A common core course in 2nd sem PS, PED and CS)
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
Privacy enhancing Mechanisms, Access control: role based attribute based, Data base Security,
Secure programming, Security evaluation criteria.
Network Security Security Threats and vulnerabilities, Firewalls, IDS, VPNS, Router Security,
Viruses, Worms, DoS, DDos attacks, OS Security, Security protocols, Security management,
Audit and Assurance, Standards, Availability, Survivability, Introduction to disaster recovery and
Forensics.
Introduction to Cryptography.
References:1. B. Matt, Computer Security, Pearson Education., New Delhi, 2003.
2. W. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, Pearson Education., New Delhi,
2003.
3. Rolf Oppliger, Secrets technologies for world wide web, 2nd Edition, Artech House,
2003.
Origin and nature of power system transients. Traveling waves on transmission lines.
General wave equation. Attenuation and distortion of waves. Reflection and refraction of
traveling waves at different line terminations. Traveling waves in multiconductor systems.
Transition points on multiconductor circuits.
Transient over voltages due to lightning. Theory of ground wires. Direct stroke to a
tower. Effect of reflection up and down the tower. Tower grounding and counterpoises.
Switching transients. Single and double frequency transients. Abnormal switching transients.
Capacitance switching. Kilometric fault. Line dropping and load ejection. Closing and
reclosing of lines. High charging currents. Over voltages induced by faults. Ferro-resonance.
Switching transients in integrated systems. Peaking switching over voltages in EHV lines and
cables.
Transients in transformers. High frequency transients and voltage distribution in
transformer windings.
Protection of Power Systems against transients, and insulation coordination.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
0 0
OPF and its Formulation, Solution Techniques NLP Methods, LPOPF Interior Point Method.
AI Techniques and Genetic Algorithm.
SCADA & Distribution Automation. Energy management systems, Power system
communication, PICC Digital Communication, Microwave communication Utility
communication architecture, Java and Web based technologies. Software Agents.
References:
1. Lei Lee Lai, Power System restructuring and deregulation. John Wiley and Sons, UK.
2001.
2. K. Bhattacharya, MHT Bollen and J.C Doolder, Operation of Restructured Power
Systems, Kluwer Academic Publishers, USA, 2001.
3. A.J Wood and B.F Wollenberg. Power System Operation and Control, John Wiley and
Sons.
4. S.A Soman, S.A Khafasok, Shubha Pandit, Computational Methods for large Sparse
Power System Analysis: An Object Oriented Approach. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Intelligent Control
(A common elective course in 3rd sem PS, PED, and CS)
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Cryptography
(A common elective course in 3rd sem PS, PED, and CS)
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
L T P Total
4 0 0 4
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
References:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Credits-4
Duration of Exam- Three hours
During Semester Evaluation Weightage- 40%
End Semester Examination Weightage- 60%
References:
1.
2.
3.