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SPM 2012 - Chem 23
SPM 2012 - Chem 23
ANGKA GILIRAN
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
tutafaysto
4s41t2
CHEMISTRY
Kertas 2
Nov./Dis.
2; jam
I
5.
Soalan
dalam
Markah Markah
Penuh Diperoleh
dwibahasa.
10
10
11
1l
20
20
20
10
20
Jumlah
lilillrillilil
lll]lil
rlr
illJll
rrillil
lll
For
SULIT
454U2
Examiner's
(Js e
Section A
Bahagian A
160 marksl
[60 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Rajah
M dan sebatian
HHHH
N.
HHHH
tltt
H-C:C-C-C-H
lt
tttt
HH
Compound M
Sebatian M
-C- C:C- C -H
tl
HH
Compound N
Sebatian N
Diagram 1
Raj ah I
(a) (i)
ll
(ii)
1(a)(ii)
CompoundM:.......
1(a)(iii)
markl
markahf
1.
ll
(iii)
ll
lI
mark)
markahl
menggunakan
........
Sebatian M
Compound N
Sebatian N
12 marks)
[2 markah]
454112 o
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SULIT
(iv)
4s41t2
Draw the structural formula for another isomer of the carbon compound.
Lukis /brmula struktur untuk satu lagi isomer bagi sebatian karbon itu.
For
Examiner's
IJse
1(a)(iv)
tl
(b)
fl
mark]
markahf
[E
ll
(ii)
fl
mark)
markahl
M to the alcohol.
ll
(iii)
l(bxii)
ll
markl
markahl
l.
2.
12 marks)
[2 markah]
Total
A1
454112 a
For
SULIT
454u2
Examiner's
Use
Table 2 shows the empirical formulae and the molecular formulae of three compounds.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan formula empirik dan formula molekul bagi tiga sebatian.
Compound
Sebatian
Empirical formula
Formula empirik
Molecular formula
Formula molekul
coHo
c2H4o
Cu(N03)2
Cu(NO3)2
Table 2
Jadual 2
(a) (i)
2(a)(1)
of molecular formula.
[l
(ii)
ll
markl
markah]
2(a)(11)
12 marksl
[2 markah]
(b)
2(b)
lL markl
IL markah]
454112 o
SULIT
SULIT
454u2
For
Examiner's
(c)
Use
(i)
I I markl
IL markah]
(ii)
Write
a balanced
y.
2(cXii)
12 marks)
l2 markahl
(d)
Mass
of nitrogen dioxide
Volume of nitrogen
dioxide
Isi padu nitrogen
dioks ida
Number of moles of
nitrogen dioxide
Bilangan mol
nitrogen dioksida
Number of moles of
nitrogen dioxide
Bilangan mol
nitrogen dioksida
2(A
12 marksl
12 markah)
Total
A2
454112
tE
For
Examiner's
Use
SULIT
3 Diagram
4s4u2
I
2
1
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Based on Diagram 3:
Berdasarkan Rajah 3:
(a)
What is the basic principle used in arranging the elements in the Periodic Table
of Elements?
Apakah prinsip asas yang digunakan dalam penyusunan unsur-unsur dalam
Jadual Berkala (Jnsur?
3(")
[E
ll
markl
U markahl
(b)
3(b)
[E
ll
(c)
3(c)
IL mark]
markahl
[E
ll
454L12
mark)
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
454y2
For
Examiner's
Use
Explain why the melting and boiling points of bromine is higher than chlorine.
Saiz molekul klorin adalah lebih kecil daripada saiz molekul bromin.
Terangkan mengapa takat lebur dan takat didih bromin lebih tinggi
daripada klorin.
3(A
12 marksl
[E
l2 markah)
(i)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between magnesium and oxygen.
Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium dengan oksigen.
12 marksl
12
3(e)(i)
[E
markahl
3(eXii)
lI
ll
markl
markahl
Metal X
Logam X
Metal Y
Logam Y
Table 3
Jadual 3
Based on Table 3, identify the transition element and give a reason for
your answer.
Berdasarknn Jadual3, kenal pasti logam peralihan dan beri alasan untukjawapan anda.
12 marksl
12
454112
markah)
3U)
[E
Total
A3
For
SULIT
4s4U2
Examiner's
(Jse
Table 4 shows the electron arrangement of elements of magnesium, oxygen and sodium.
Jadual4 menunjukkan susltnan elektron bagi unsur magnesium, oksigen dan natrium.
Element
Unsur
Magnesium
Magnes ium
Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron
2.8.2
Oxygen
Oksigen
Sodium
lVatrium
2.8.1
Table 4
Jadual 4
Based on Table 4:
Berdasarkan Jadual 4:
(a) (i)
3(aXi)
[l
(ii)
3(a)(ii)
markah]
ll
454112
ll markl
ll markl
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
454U2
For
Examiner's
(b)
(i)
ll
(ii)
Use
fl
mark]
markahl
4(b)(i|)
12 marksl
12
(c)
markahl
[E
(i)
write
a balanced
12 marksl
(ii)
12
markah)
a(c)(ii)
13 marksl
13 markahl
G
Total
A4
454112
tE
For
SULIT
l0
Examiner's
Use
454U2
Food additive
Bahan tambah
makanan
Information
Maklumat
Added to a low-calorie soft drinks to sweeten it and for the
consumption of diabetic patients.
(a) (i)
P:
s(aXi)
Q:
R:
13 marksl
13 markahl
454112
SULIT
tt
SULIT
4s4t/2
For
Examiner's
(ii)
State the advantage, disadvantage and your conclusion about the uses of
food additives in daily life.
(Js e
s(a)(ii)
13 marksl
13 markahl
(b)
Table 5.2 shows information on the cleaning agent X and cleaning agent Y.
X dan agen
Cleaning agents
Agen pembersih
Molecular formula
Formula molekul
CH3(CH2)16COONa
cH3(cH2)11oSorNa
Oil
stain remains
Cleaning action in
hard water
Tindakan pencucian
dalam air liat
Table 5.2
Jadual 5.2
(i)
ll
454112
lI markl
markahl
For
SULIT
t2
Examiner's
(ii)
Use
s(bxii)
454U2
ll
(iii)
ll
mark)
markahl
With the use of the following materials, describe briefly how to differentiate
between soap and detergent.
hard water
air liat
two boiling tubes
dua tabung didih
s(lrXiii)
13 marksl
[3 markah]
Total
A5
4541/2
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SULIT
4s4t/2
13
For
Examiner's
Use
Raiah 6 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi gabungan sell dan selII. Sellmembekal
tenaga elektrik kepada sel II.
Magnesium
Magnesium
Copper
Kuprum
Copper
Kuprum
Porous pot
Pasu berliang
_A:
Magnesium nitrate
solution
Larutan magnesium
Cell I
Sel
Cell II
Sel
II
nitrat
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(a)
}
(b)
ll markl
markahl
[E
ll markl
markahl
(i)
ll
mark)
markah)
ll
[Lihat halaman sebelah
454112 a
2012 Hak
SULIT
For
Examiner's
Use
SULIT
(ii)
t4
414yz
write half equations for the reaction occured at the magnesium and copper
electrodes in cell I.
di elektrod
Magnesium electrode
Elektrod magnesium
Copper electrode
Elektrod kuprum
12 marksl
12 markah)
6(4
Cell
[E
Sel
II.
Cell II :...
Sel
II
12 marks)
12 markahl
(e)
(i)
6(e)(i)
lI
(ii )
ll
markl
markahl
13 marksl
13 markahl
Total
G
A6
454112
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15
4s41t2
Section B
Bahagian B
120 marksl
120 markahl
Pbc03
+ Hro
Heating
Pemanasan
Crystallisation
Penghabluran
A. l "^'l
Heating
Pemanasan
A*
c,2+ No,
Dragram 7
Rajah 7
(i)
Describe briefly chemical tests to verify the cation and anion in X solution.
Berdasarkan Rajah 7 , kenal pasti garam X dan gas Y .
l7 marksl
Huraikan secora ringkas ujian kimia untuk mengesahkan kation dan anion
dalam larutan X.
l7 markah)
454112
SULIT
16
4s4y2
Write the chemical equation for the reaction and calculate the volume of gas
Y produced at room conditions.
I mol of any gas occupies 24dm3 mol-l at room conditions]
16 marks)
through reaction W.
balas W.
Cadangkan satu bahan kimia yang sesuai yang boleh digunakan untuk
menukarkan X kepada plumbum(Il) karbonat.
lVyatakan nama tindak balas W .
(b)
anda.
ion
dalam
14 markah)
Based on DiagramT, compare and contrast the observations for lead(Il) carbonate
and solid X when both compounds are heated separately.
13 marksl
454112 o
2012 Hak
cipta
Kera1aan Malaysia
SULIT
SULIT
8 (a) Diagrarn
t7
4s4U2
8.1 shows the energy level forthe reaction between silver nitrate and
sodium chloride .
Rajah 8.1 menuniukkan aras tenaga bagi tindak balas antara argentum nitrar
dan natrium klorida.
Energy
Tenaga
AgNO3(aq) + NaCl(aq)
AgNO3( ak) + NaCl(ak)
Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.I
(i)
l2 marksl
Tulis dua pernyataan yang boleh dirumus daripada Rajah B.l.
{2 markahl
(ii)
12 marksl
Jika larutan natrium klorida digantikan dengan larutan kalium klorida yang
sama kepekatan, ramal haba pemendakan bagi tindak balas itu.
454112 o
12 markahl
sul,rT
(b)
18
4541t2
Diagram 8.2 shows the results of three different experiments for the reaction
between copper(Il) sulphate solution when reacted with excess zinc in
experiments I, II and with excess silver in experiment III.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan keputusan bagi tiga eksperimen yong berlainan antara
larutan kuprum(Il) sulfat yang bertindak balas dengan zink berlebihan dalam
eksperimen I,II dan dengan argentum berlebihan dalam eksperimen III.
Experiment
Before reaction
After reaction
Eksperimen
Zinc
25 cm3 of
Zink
copper(II)
sulphate solution
25 cm3 larutan
kuprum(Il) suffat
Zrnc
\d
Highest temperature
of mixture
= 33.0 "C
Suhu tertinggi
campuran
Zin k
25 cm3 larutan
kuprum(Il) sulfat
II
Highest temperature
of mixture
= Tr
Suhu tertinggi
cam0uran
oC
25 cm3 of
0.2 mol dm-3
copper(II)
sulphate solution
25 cm3 larutan
kuprum(II) sulfat
0.2 mol dm-3
III
Initial temperature
Suhu awal
: 28.0 oC
Highest temperature
oC
of mixture
= T,
Suhu tertinggi
campuran
Diagram 8.2
Raj ah 8.2
454112 a lon
SULIT
SULIT
t9
414yz
(i)
Wff#1"ffi"{;r:;n;;::;:{:;i:r:ru;:tr;:::t;.
[6 markah]
(ii)
Suggest another metal that can displace copper ions, Crr2*, in experiment I.
State two observations in the reaction that occurs.
13
marksl
(iii)
markahl
454112
@ z0t2 Hak
markahf
SULIT
20
4s4u2
Section C
Bahagian C
120 marks)
120 markahl
Diagram 9 shows the apparatus set-up to investigate the electrolysis process in cell I
and cell II. The electrolyte used in cell I is sulphuric acid and in cell II is solution L.
Both cells use carbon electrodes and produce gas X and gas Y.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk menyiasat proses elektrolisis dalam sell
dan sel II. Elektrolit yang digunakan dalam sell ialah asid sulfurik dan dalam selII
ialah larutan L. Kedua-dua sel menggunakan elektrod karbon dan menghasilkan
gas X dan gas Y.
Gas X
Gas X
Gas Y
Sulphuric
acid
Asid
Gas Y
Solution
Larutan
sulfurik
Carbon
electrode
Elektrod
karbon
+rl
I
SelI
Cell
Cell II
SeIII
Diagram 9
Raj ah 9
(a) (i)
14
marksl
(ii)
14
markahl
In cell II, suggest one suitable electrolyte for solution L which will produce
X and gas Y as in cell I.
gas
16 marksl
Dalam sel IL, cadang satu elektrolit yang sesuai bagi larutan L yang akan
menghasilkan gas X dan gas Y seperti dalam sel I.
Terangkan jatuapan anda berdasarkan pemilihan discas ion.
16
454112
markahl
SULIT
SULIT
2t
(b) Metal
454u2
Zink
Kerajaan Malaysia
))
SULIT
10
454u2
A student carried out three sets of experiments to investigate the factors that affect the
rate of reaction. The time taken to collect 40cm3 of hydrogen gas is recorded in
Table 10.
Seorang pelajar menjalankan tiga set eksperimen untuk mengkaji faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Masa yang diambil untuk mengumpul 4Ocm3
gas hidrogen direkodkan dalam Jadual 10.
Reactants
Bahan tindak balas
Set
+
excess ztrrc powder
"c
90
30'c
55
40 0c
30
30
II
+
excess ztnc powder
serbuk zink berlebihan
Table 10
Jadual I0
454112 o
2012 Hak
SULIT
23
SULIT
(a)
454U2
hitung
isi
padu
[4 markahl
(b)
(i)
II
II
set I and set III
(ii)
between
III
Catalyst and size of reactants can also affect the rate of reaction between acid
and ztnc.
Choose one of these two factors and describe an experiment to show how this
factor affects the rate of reaction.
ll0 marksl
Mangkin dan saiz bahan tindak balas juga dapat mempengaruhi kadar tindark
balas antara asid dengan zink.
dua faktor ini dan huraikan satu eksperimen untuk
menunjukkan bagaimanafaktor ini dapat mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas.
ll0 markahl
454112
SULIT
5
Ur
AF
tr
\.4
NB
()
(r)
t-
Ut
lr
-E
\b'J
IJ
N)
He
F
FD
Li
Be
(D
L,ithium
Beryllium
a.
t2
Na
Name
:,
19
ln
element
2l
22
23
24
26
2'7
Zr
Nb
i\&)
Tc
Ru
Rh
Rubidium
Strontium
Yttrium
Zirconium
Niobium
Iechnetim
Ruthenium
Rhodium
l3
/4
Xe
lndium
Tin
Antimony
Tellurium
Iodine
Xenon
l3l
85
86
186
108
Uns
Urp
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Rhenium
Osmium
lridium
Platinum
Gold
Mercury
Thallium
Lead
207
Bismuth
Polonium
Astatine
Radon
222
190
JnniJsepdum Unniloctium
262
265
192
195
197
'
201
204
209
2t0
210
Une
Jnnilenniurr
266
58
59
60
6t
62
63
64
65
66
61
68
69
7t
NU
Prn
Sm
Er
t0
Pr
Tb
Dy
rh
Er
Tin
\b
Inr
Samarium
Europium
Gadoiinium
Terbium
t59
Dysprosium
Holmium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
165
Erbium
t61
Thulium
163
91
98
99
100
l0l
Praseo
dymium
,leodymium )romethiu
140
t4t
144
141
150
152
157
90
9t
92
93
L)4
95
96
rs
Th
Pa
Thorium
)roactinium
Uranium
Neptunium
238
It
231
109
Ce
Cerium
NJ
84
107
263
83
IU4
260
Te
a)
r06
'
Sb
8i
t8l
)57
Sn
80
105
'227
In
79
179
22i
Cd
78
104
Unh
53
79
77
139
LInniihexium
52
76
89
urp
51
15
131
Unnil-
'84
73
50
121
88
nentium
t5
10
.18
128
87
Ury
Kr
Krypton
122
Ta
Unnil
Br
Bromine
li0
ll9
Tantalum
quadium
Se
Selenium
il5
ltr
Ac
As
Arsenic
112
Hafnium
Actinium
40
36
Cadmium
la
Ra
65
35
35
Silver
Iolt
nthanu
Radium
226
59
G
rmanium
32
3'1
106
Ba
Fr
3t
)-)
103
Barium
Irancium
28
32
101
Cs
21
3l
98
Cesium
t33
Tungsten
Ar
Argon
Palladium
Sr
l2
CI
Chlorine
Ag
Rb
57
S
SuIfur
Pd
45
56
P
)hosphorus
'+8
56
44
20
l8
Si
47
55
:13
l9
t7
Silicon
59
52
42
to
l6
AI
16
5I
t4
t5
Aluminum
4t
v4olybdenu
96
12
14
Gallium
48
93
I]
t3
7n
40
9l
Ne
Neon
Zinc
45
89
F
Flourine
Cu
39
li
o
Oxygen
Copper
64
40
It
Ni
38
l0
Nitrogen
Nickel
31
Co
V
Vanadium
Nftr
30
Carbon
Cobalt
Ti
Titanium
Cr
29
Fe
Sc
Scandium
Chromium Manganese
28
Boron
Iron
Ca
Caicium
55
-ri
of
Potassium
39
86
t-
Mg
\4agnesium
21
Symbol
il
Sodium
a
t4
Helium
Proton number
Pu
Am
Cfn
BK
Cf
Es
Fm
Plutonium
244
Americium
Curium
Berkeliurn
lalifornium
Einsteiffidm
Fermium
2s3
243
2+-i
219
t69
Md
Mendele-
vium
256
I t.J
lt5
102
t0i
No
Lr
Nobelium
251
-awrensium
251
5
(,t
5
|-r
b.,J
A
UI
5
B
a
t4
l'(
-i
F
\J
l;)
N)
t)
He
Helium
Nombor proton
F!
if
Li
Be
Litium
Berilium
o
I
e.
tD
?
It
?.
ts
L
iJ
t1
t2
Simbol
Nama unsur
l0
Ne
Boron
Karbon
Nitrogen
Oksigen
F'lourin
Neon
12
l3
t4
t4
l6
l9
20
l5
t6
t7
l8
Na
Mg
AI
Si
CI
Ar
Natrium
l4agnesium
Aluminum
Silikon
Fosfoms
Su1fur
Klorin
Argon
il
i2
l5
40
32
33
31
35
36
23
24
l9
20
27
2t
23
Ca
Sc
Ti
Kalium
Kalsium
Skandium
Titanium
v
Vanadium
21
25
26
27
2ti
)9
i0
31
Cr
N/frt
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
7n
Cs
Kromium
Mangan
Ferum
Kobalt
Nikel
Kuprum
Zink
Galium
Cre
rmanium
As
Se
Br
Kr
Arsenik
Selenium
Bromin
Kripton
39
40
45
4tt
59
64
65
7A
73
15
19
80
84
37
38
39
40
4l
42
tJ
44
45
46
4l
48
48
50
5t
52
53
54
Rb
Sr
Zr
Nh
Nb
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
Xe
Rubidium
It6
Strontium
Itrium
Paladium
Argentum
Kadmium
lndium
Stanum
Iodin
96
9't
101
103
106
108
112
il5
ilg
Xenon
93
Antimoni
t22
Telurium
89
Zirkonium
9t
Niobium
88
55
56
57
12
73
74
15
76
17
78
79
80
8l
82
51
52
r4olibdenun Teknetium
Cs
Ba
la
ttr
Th
Sesium
Barium
Lantanum
Tantalum
Tungsten
181
105
133
137
li9
Hafhium
t19
87
88
lJ9
104
Fr
Ra
Ac
Fransium
Radium
Aktinium
223
226
227
Uq
Unnil
kuadium
257
urp
Unnil-
'nentium
26t)
55
56
Rutenium
59
Rodium
83
r28
127
l3l
84
85
ti6
Re
Os
Ir
ft
Au
Hg
TI
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Osmium
Aurum
Merkuri
Taliurr
Plumbum
Bismut
Polonium
710
Astatin
190
lridium
t92
Platinum
184
Renium
t86
Radon
222
106
tol
108
r09
Unh
Unnilhek
sium
263
Uns
Jnnilseptium
262
Uno
195
191
201
?,04
201
209
2t0
N.)
(.rt
Une
Inniloktiun Jnnilenium
265
266
F9
FI
)
-9
te
te
58
59
60
6t
62
63
64
65
66
67
6u
69
l0
71
Ce
Pr
NN
Pm
Sm
Er
Tb
Tin
\b
Lu
ry
rb
Serium
dimium
Neodimium
Prometium
Samarium
Europium
3adolinium
Terbium
t59
Disprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Tulium
Iterbium
Lutetium
163
165
167
169
173
175
97
98
99
100
l0l
t02
103
Cf
Es
No
Lr
ts
-^a
v).6
t-Li
l,
hr(D
Fl q)
j i+.
Praseo
140
l4l
114
147
150
152
151
90
9l
92
93
94
95
96
Th
Pa
Torium
)roaktiniurr
231
U
Uraniun
238
ry
Neptunium
237
Pu
Plutonium
Am
Amerisium
243
Cfn
BK
Kurium
Berkelium
241
(alifornium Einsteinium
249
251
Fin
Fermium
253
Md
Mendelevium
256
Nobelium
1</
rensium
25
,1
5
5
lr
UI
[.J
SULIT
454u2
1.
This question paper consists of three sections: Section A, Section B and Section C.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi tiga bahagian: Bahagian A, Bahagian B dan
Bahagian C.
2.
Answer all questions in Section A. Write your answers for Section A in the spaces
provided in this question paper.
Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan anda bagi Bahagian A hendaklah
ditulis pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.
3.
Answer any one question from Section B and any one question from Section C.
Write your answers for Section B and Section C on the 'helaian tambahan' provided
by the invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable
methods to explain your answers.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan *oro,-mana satu soalan
daripada Bahagian C. Tulis j awapan anda bagi Bahagian B dan Bahagian C dalam
helaian tambahan yang dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh
menggunakan persatnaan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menj elaskan j awapan anda.
4.
The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikttt skala kecuali dinyatakan.
5.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalam kurungan.
6.
7. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then
write down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
tulis jawapan yang baru.
B.
9.
10. You are advised to spend 90 minutes to answer questions in Section A, 30 minutes
for Section B and 30 minutes for Section C.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 90 minit untuk menjawab soalan dalam
Bahagian A, 30 minit untuk Bahagian B dan 30 minit untuk Bahagian C.
1
1. Detach Section B and Section C from this question paper. Tie the "helaian tambahan"
together with this question paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of
the examination.
Ceraikan Bahagian B dan Bahagian C daripada kertas soalan ini. Ikat helaian
tambahan bersama-sama kertas soalan ini dan serahkan kepada pengawas
peperiks aan pada akhir peperiks aan.
454112 o
2012 Hak
SULIT
SULIT
NO. KAD PENGENALAN
ANGKA GiLIRAN
#ry2
ffi
LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
*lafaysto
2OL2
454113
CHEMISTRY
Kertas 3
Nov./Dis.
I,l1
lam
Tuli,s nombor
kad pengenalan
dan
2.
3.
4.
Calon dibenarkan
menj awab
Kod Pemeriksa:
Soalan
Markah
Penuh
Markah
Diperoleh
.l
^l
JJ
,,
t7
Jumlah
50
bahasa Llelat,u.
5.
454113 o
2012 Hak
cipta Kerajaan
IVlalaysia
rilil
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lll
lluil
lilllil
llll
SULIT
4s4U3
Diagram 1.1 shows the apparatus set-up f or an experiment to determine the heat of
combustion of methanol.
Raiah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk menentukan haba
pembakaran metanol.
Thermometer
Termometer
8.,.
Aluminium
windshield
Penghadang angin
aluminium
Copper can
Tin kuprum
Glass larnp
Methanol
Metanol
Pelita kaca
Diagram 1.1
Rajah l.l
Diagram 1.2 shows the initial and the highest thermometer readings of water for
this experiment.
Raiah 1.2 menunjukkan bacaan termometer unlnk suhu awal dan suhu tertinggi air
bagi eksperimen ini.
Initial temperature
Suhu awal
Highest temperature
Suhu tertinggi
f)ragram 1.2
Rajah I .2
This experiment is repeated by replacing methanol with ethanol, propanol and butanol.
Malaysia
SULIT
SULIT
454u3
For
Examiner's
(ai)
(i)
(Jse
[3 marks)
[3 markah]
(ii)
13 marks)
13
(b)
&
markahl
.
.
.
.
Glass lamp
Lampu kaca
Air
Classify into good heat conductor and poor heat conductor.
Kelaskan kepada kondukror haba yang baik dan konduktor haba yang lemah.
r(b)
marksl
markah)
[3
13
Kerajaan Malaysia
For
Exuminer's
{Js e
SULIT
454u3
[3 marks]
[3 markah]
(i)
Manipulatedvariable:
P em b o I ehu b ah dim a n ipu I as i kan :
(ii) Responding
P em b o
(iii)
r(d\
Ie
hu
variable:
bah b ergerak b al as :
Fixed variable:
P em b o
Ie
13 marks)
13 markahl
(e)
Diagram 1.3 shows the readings of the electronic balance for the masses of four
glass lamps after burning.
Raiah 1.3 menunjukkan bocaan penimbang elektronik bagi jisint empat pelita
kaca selepas pernbakaran.
Reading of electronic balance for the mass of glass lamp after burning
Boqqqrypenimbang elektronik bagi jisim pelita kaca selepas pembakaran
Methanol
Metanol
Ethanol
Etanol
Propanol
Butanol
Butanol
Propanol
Diagram 1.3
Raj ah I .3
454113 o
SULIT
SULIT
454113
Based on Diagram 1.3, complete Table 1.1 by recording the masses of glass lamps
Alcohol
Alkohol
Volume of
water
Temperature
Isi padu
change of water
air
Perubahan suhu
air
(cm3)
(oc)
Methanol,CH3OH
Metanol
Ethanol,C2HsOH
Etanol
Propanol, C3H7OH
Propanol
Butanol,C4HeOH
Butanol
Mass of glass
Iamp before
Mass of glass
Iamp after
burning
burning
Jisim pelita
kaca sebelum
pembakaran
(g)
Jisim pelita
kaca selepas
pembakaran
(e)
200
30
3t 4.95
200
30
332.00
200
30
344.38
200
30
3t2-90
Table 1.1
Jadual l.l
13 marksl
13
ffi
Referring to Table
1. 1,
calculate
(i)
markahl
l.l,
hitung
[Density of water
- 1 g cm-3]
=
-
Mass of water
=
(ii)
"""" x 4'2 x
454113
For
Examiner's
(Js e
For
Examiner's
SULIT
(iii)
Use
454U3
E
t(fl
mol-l
13 marksl
[3 markah]
propanol
and butanol.
Alcohol
Alkohol
Methanol
Metanol
-504
Ethanol
Etanol
-970
Propanol
Propanol
.|
-I
Butanol
Butanol
-1 870
420
Table 1.2
Jadual I.2
Using the data in Table 1.2, plot a graph of heat of combustion against number of
carbon atoms per molecule of alcohol.
Dengan menggunakan data dalam Jadual I .2, lukis satu graf haba pembakaran
melawan bilangan atom karbon per molekul alkohol.
454113
SULIT
SULIT
4s41t3
For
Examiner's
Graph of heat of combustion against the number of carbon atoms per molecule
of alcohol.
Graf'haba pembakaran melawan bilangan atom karbon per molekul alkohol.
(Js e
2 400
2200
800
I 600
200
000
800
E
1(g)
13 marksl
13
454113
@ 2012 Hak
markah)
For
Examiner's
Use
SULIT
(h)
4s4u3
CrH,,OH.
r(h)
crH,,oH'
marksl
markah)
[3
13
(,
l.
2.
marksl
markahl
13
13
r(i)
[E
13 marksl
13 markah)
Totat
tE
454113
SULIT
SULIT
10
Diagram
454u3
Dragram 2
Rajah 2
454113
SULIT
sul,rT
11
4s4u3
Based on the situation, plan a laboratory experiment to study the presence of water
(a)
Problem statement
Pernyataan masalah
(c)
Pernyataan hipotesis
(e)
Prosedur eksperinten
Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
117
marksl
p7 markahl
454113 o
SULIT
SULIT
4541t3
l.
2.
Answer all questions. Write yoLlr answers for Question 1 in the spaces provided in
this question paper.
Jawab semua soalan. Jawapan anda bagi Soalan
yang disedialcan dalam kertas soalan i,ni.
3.
I hendaklah
Write your answers for Question 2 on the 'helaian tambahan' provided by the
invigilators. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable
rnethods to explain your answers.
Jav,opan anda bagi Soalan 2 hendaklah ditulis dalam helaian tambahan yang
dibekalkan oleh pengawas peperiksaan. Anda boleh menggltnakan persamoan, raf ah,
jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk menjelaskan.jawapan anda.
4"
5.
keja mengira,
The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Ra.iah yang mengiringi soalan tidak
6.
The marks allocated for each question or sub-part of a question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan
dalaru k'urttngan.
7. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then
write down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar-iawapan, batalkan jav;apan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
tulis jawapan yang baru.
8.
9.
You are advised to spend 45 minutes to answer Question 1 and 45 minutes for
Question 2.
Anda dinasihati supaya mengambil masa 45 minit untuk meniawab Soalan
45 mi,nit untttk Soalan 2.
dan
2 from this question paper. Tie the 'helaian tambahan' together with
this questiort paper and hand in to the invigilator at the end of- the examination.
454113 o
SULIT