Bie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vitw Khe Heo Ky Theil Bam Dien MUC LUC LOINOI DAU Phan A igu Vign khoa hoc k¥ thut Buu Dign L.Gidi thigu vé Vign khoa hoe k¥ thugt Bru Dign ILNGi quy, an toan lao dong 2.1 NOI QUY AN TOAN LAO DONG oom 2.2 NOI QUY PHONG MAY.. 2.3 NHIEM VU CUA NGUOI TRUC CA Phan B : Tong quan vé H¢ thong théng tin di dong 3G UMTS va Qui trinh lip gt tram BTS CHUONG TONG QUAN HE THONG THONG TIN DI DONG 3G UMTS ...7 1.1 L6 trinh phat trig thong tin di adn; 1.2 D§e diém co bin cita 3G UMTS ven 13 Dich vy CS va dich vy PS... 1.4 Chuyén mach ATM va I LS Kién trie 3G UMTS. J.S.1 Thidt bi ngudi sit dung ..cecsseseoeee esse |) 1.5.2. Mang truy nhgp v6 tuyén UMTS (UTRAN) so. eter nnn nt LT 1.5.3 Mang Idi (CN) men 154 Che mang NGO weneeinnnsnnrnnninnnn accel 1.5.5 Céic giao dign. 1.6 Kién tric 3G UMTS R4.. 1.7 Kién tric 3G UMTS RS.. 18 Két Lugn Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap lit. ngbisp View Hoon Heo Ky Thast Baw Dit CHUONG IL: QUA TRINH LAP DAT TRAM BTS TRONG THY TE -eel7 2.1 Céc thanh phan cia tram BTS ..... 2.2 Cae yéu cau an toan trong Lip dit tram BTS. 2.1.1 Hé thong tiép dat, chéng sét...... 2.1.2 Hé thong nguén dién cung CAp ....... se sasuaenetsesenstneee ld) 21.3 Nha tra. 2.3 Qué trinh lip dit Indoor (trong nha) 2.3.1 Lap dat cabinet .. 2.3.2 Lap det cau cap ... 2.3.3 Chudn bj ngd di cap... 2.3.4 Két néi jumber, feeder 2.3.5 Lap dt va ddu ndi ti DDF... 2.3.6 Lap dat va dé Hi ngudn... 2.4 Liip dit Outdoor (ngoai nha), 2.4.1 Qui trinh lap dat 0Utd00F.sorrnesnersese 2.4.2 Lip dit anten 2.4.3 Lap dit Feeder. 2.4.4 Kiém tra feeder, jumber, connector so. 2.4.5 Hoan thanh lap dit. KET LUAN.. THUAT NGU Vik T TAT.... DANH MYC HINH VE... ‘TAI LIEU THAM KHAO. 2 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght Shure Chinks Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hoe Ky Thast Bare Dit LOLNOL DAU ‘Trong cudc séng hang ngay, thong tin lién lac déng mot vai trd rét quan trong va khong thé thiéu duge, dic biét 1a thong tin di dong. N6 quyét dinh nhidu mat cla doi séng xa hi, gitip con ngudi mau chéng nim bat cdc thong tin c6 gid tri vé van héa, kinh té, xa hi, khoa hgc ki thuét, gido duc... ‘Negay nay, véi nhu cau ngay cdng rat cao vé thong tin nén ddi héi nhimg nha cung cdp dich vy phai cé nhimg phuong tién hién dai dé dap tmg nhu cau cia khéch hang moi ltic, moi noi. Hé théng vién théng ngay nay khéng con 1a diéu xa la voi nguéi dan ‘Vigt Nam. Hé théng théng tin di déng rat phé bién 6 moi lic, moi noi, khéng cdn gidi han cho nhig ngudi c6 thu nhap cao trade kia ma tré thanh dich vy ngay cang pho Ap véi moi déi trong, ‘He théng théng tin di d@ng 3G UMTS ra dai da dap img mét phan lin nhu cdu cia ngudi sir dung vé tc 46, cdc loai hinh va chat lrgng dich vy. ‘Trong hé théng vign théng, truyén din déng mot vai trd hat sire quan trong, c6 thé néi 14 nén méng cho ca hé théng. Viée xfy dung va lip dit tram thu phét géc BTS déng vai trd cét 10i cho viée truyén din di dong ngay nay. Do vay trong béo cdo thyc tap t6t nghigp em xin tinh bay nhimg nét co ban vé H@ théng thong tin di déng 3G UMTS va Qui trinh lip dat tram thu phat géc BTS. ‘Véi kién thire va théi gian thye t nghién ciru cdn han ché nén trong bai Bao co kh6 trénh khoi nhimng thiéu sét, em rat mong duge sy chi dan, gitip dé ciia thay c6 va cdc ban. ‘Cuéi cing em xin chan thanh cam on sy gitip d@ nhigt tinh cia cde thay c6 gido, gc bigt Ia ti thiy gido Trin Hoang Digu 4 huéng din em trong dot thyc tp vira ‘qua va gidp em hoan thanh bai béo eso nay. Em xin chan thank cim on ! Ha Noi, gay... Thing...Nam 2013 Sinh Vien Nguyén Dinh Dan 3 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shure Chink Viiw ThingBice ete thaw tae lit nyt itm Shen Kee iy Shut Be Fis Phan A : Gi6i thigu vé Vign khoa hoc ky thugt Buu Dign 1 thigu vé Vign khoa hoc kj thugt Buu Dign Dia 122 Hoang Quéc Viét Tel : 04-35746799 Fax : 04-37339432 Email : vkt@ptitedu.yn Vign trusng : PGS.TS Lé Hitu Lap Phé Vign trung : Ths.Mai Thily Anh Pho Vign trudng ; Ths.Ha Tran minh Vign khoa hoc ki thugt Buu Dign 1a don vi nghién ciru khoa hoe, duge thinh lip ngay 8/4/1975 v6i tién thin 1a Vign ky thudt va Quy hoach Buu dign, Vién khoa hoc ki thugt Buu Dign c6 bé day kinh nghigm trén 30 ndm hoat dOng trong Tinh vue nghién ciru khoa hoe véi vai trd 1a mt don vi nghién ciru hang ddu vé fink vye kinh té buu chinh, vign théng vA cOng nghé théng tin. Trong hon 30 nim xay dyng va phat trién, ‘Vign luén hoan thanh xuat sc nhigm vy, duge ting nhiéu bing khen va cé thi dua cia Nganh. Véi d6i ngi nghién citu c6 nhiéu kinh nghigm, di nang lye chuyén mén, phim chit dgo dite, luda ning dng sing tgo, cp nhat kip thoi kién thire méi sin sang phuc ‘vu dic lye sy nghigp phat trién cita nganh va ca x hOi trong théi ky hOi np kinh té quéeté, ‘Ten giao dich tiéng Anh: Research Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (RIPT). Chie nding va nhigm vy: = Vign Khoa Hoc Ki thuat Buu Dign c6 chite naing nghién ciru, tham muu, tu van va tham gia dao t0 vé linh vue khoa hoe kT thuat buu chinb, vién thong phuc ‘vy nhu cdu phat trién cla Tap dodn Buu chinh Vién thong Vit Nam va cia xi hi, bao gém: = Nghign ciru co ban, nghién ciru d6n dau cde cOng nghé méi va nghién ciru img dung vio he théng vign thong Vigt Nam. = Nghign ctu xay ding dy bao phat trién, cde dy dn chién luge va quy hoach phat trign Téng céng ty. ~ Nghién citu, xay dung edie quy ché quan ly, cdc dé dn t6 chite san xuat, 16 chite lao dng. Khoa hge, xy dyng ké hogch héa va hach todn kinh té cia Téng cng ty. = Nghia cfm ofc vin d& thuge [tah vye gid cue, thj tru’ng dich vy Buu chinh, ‘Vién thong. - Nghién ciru céc hogt dong vé cong nghé, hé théng méi. ~ Tham gia cdc trong trinh nghién ciru cla Nha nude, ede 8 chire Buu chin, \Vign thong quéc té vé linh vue khoa hoe ki thuft Buru chinh, Vign thong. 4 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght hue Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap lit ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky That Bare Dit - Té chite bién sogn cdc ti Tigu, ndi san, sich vé khoa hoe Ki thust e6 ign quan én hoat déng cita Vin, Hoc Vign, Téng céng ty. ~ Quan hé hgp téc quée té trong nghién cia va dao tao vé khoa hoc Buu chinh, Vign thong, cong nghé thong tin, I —_Néi quy, an toan lao dong 2.1 NOI QUY AN TOAN LAO DONG 1. Cong nhain trade khi di am phai tu kiém tra phurong tign di lai va moi phwong in dung cy lam vigc ( day an toan...) dam bao chac chan mai tién hanh cng. vige. 2. Khi tién hanh céng vic nat thiét phai sir dung cdc phuong tign dung cy trang thidt bi an toan, trang bi bao vé cé nhéin da duge cfip phat 48 dim bao an todn. 3. Khi lam vigc 6 khu vyc c6 dign dén, dign truyén thanh phai sir dung cac trang thiét bj, dung cu an toan nhu kim céch dign, bit thir dién, gidy cach dign, thang, day an ton, phai c6 bign php an ton cho timg cong vige. 6 nhting noi cé nguy hiém phai bo edo cong ty xin cit dign dé lam vige, khong durge Jam vigc khi chua c6 Iénh san xuat, phi lién hé v6i t6 dign, chi nhinh, sé dign yeu cdu cit dign va phai kiém tra lai néu thy chua an toan thi chura duge tién hanh céng vige ma phai béo c4o ngay véi ngudi phy tréch 48 c6 bign phap. Cam kh6ng duge lam bira, lam au. Khi lim vige nhét thiét phai 6 tir hai gui tra Jén ( phai c6 nhém trang chi huy) trén cao phai c6 day an todn. Diy dit dung cu lam vige va trang bi bao vé cd nhan da duge cap phat, thang phai duge dat ding tiéu chuan an toan 6 ngudi gitt thang. Day an todn phai durgc treo & nhimg noi dim bao 49 tin cay va lam vige 6 bat cit 45 cao nao, Ngudi lam vige trén cao phai duge y té chap nhan. 5. Khi van chuyén mang vac ning phai bé tri dit ngudi, dit phuong tign dung cy 6 nig noi qu durimg giao thong, noi déng ngwai qua lai phai c6 bién bo cOng téc, dén bao higu hoge ngudi ch wii 6. Khi vn hanh thiét bi phi thye hign ding quy tink, quy pham da ban hanb, 7, TS trudng #8 sin xodt va an toin vién phai thuéng xuyén dén déc nhc nh kiém tra cOng nhan vién nghiém chinh chép hanh ec quy trinh thao tée, sit dung day di cdc trang thiét bj, dung cy phong hé lao dng 44 duge cp phat. Kiém tra trét ty noi lam vige. diém tinh hinh BHLD cia t6 hing tu: ‘Thyc hign chim AT — VSCN 8. Bao céo kip thdi nhimg hign tugng thiéu an toan trong san xuat va VSCN cho Janh dao don vj dé c6 bign phép gidi quyét, tranh dé xay ra tai nan lao dng. 2.2 NOI QUY PHONG MAY 1. Trong phong may moi nguyén tac vé an toan lao déng va phdng chéng chay nd. Tuyét 446i khong duge dé cdc chit chay nd, dé chdy trong phong may. 5 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght Shure Chink Viiw ThingRw ci. Une lie lit ng hip Vii Khon Hoe Ky Thaiet Base View 2. 3) Nhfn vign tryc ca phai Iu6n & bén vj tri trye ca cia minh 48 kip thoi sir I thdng tin. Khong duge ngi hogc lam vige riéng trong phong may. Khi vao phong may phai cdi bé gidy dép. Gidy dép, guéc, nén, mai va tr trang phai dé ding noi quy dinh trong phing truc ca. 4, Khong dugc dua mide uéng, dé an vao trong phong may Khdng duge hit thude trong phong may. |. Ngudi khéng c6 nhigm vu khéng duge vao phong may, phong tryc, nha ic quy va nha may nd. Khong leo tréo Ién c6t cao anten hoge ty ¥ déu ndi cdc hé thong cung cap dign, tin higu. Khéch dén tham quan hoie lign hé cong téc phai duge kiém tra day di gidy truée khi cho vio khu vyc ky thugt va phai tun theo moi sy huéng dan cia cin bé phy tréch ca hoe phy trich tram. Khich rigng, ngudsi nha cén bp cOng nhan vign chite khong duge vao khu ve cita dai, tram. Vige tiép khéch chi tién hanh & khu vue sinh hoat nha 6 cia dai, tram. Tring hep ltr lai qua dém phai durge truéng dai, tram dang ¥ va im thi tue Khai bdo tam tr 2.3 NHIEM VU CUA NGUOT TRUC CA 2. Giai quyét Ban giao ca, ban giao tinh hinh tdn tai ca ca truéc ( ndi dung ban giao gdm: tinh hinh thong tin, tai san, thiét bj trong tram ). tai cla ca trade sau khi nh ca, ‘Thuimg xuyén gidm sat tuyén, ludng, kénh lién lac qua céc hé thong canh bao. Phéi hop voi céc tram trén tuyén dé cing xir ly sy cé théng tin theo sy diéu hanh cia tram dau cudi HNI. Khong ding dudng truyén nghigp vy dé adi chuy@n riéng, chi sir dung kénh nghigp vu dé phue vu vige xtt If digu hanh ‘Thai gian sit dung kénh nghigp vu phai ngdn nhdt dé tinh kénh nghigp vu bin lign tuc, khOng ¢6 tée dung phuc vu théng tin. ém tra thiét bj kénh qua hé thong gidm sat va do nhanh: ( mie thu, mic phat, cdc mite ngudn cung cp ). Sita chita duréng dign khi c6 sy cé. Phéi hp do dinh ky theo lich chung. Ghi chép 58 sich dy di theo quy dinh vA phii r6 rang, rink mach, néu sta chita phai ¢6 chit kY xe nhin, bio eo diy dii tinh hinh thong tin theo quy dinh cia hé thong diéu hanh théng tin. Bao quan tt hé so, tai ligu duge cung ip. Sita chita dung cu trong phong méy, han néi, thay thé cdu chi déi véi nhing tring hgp khi cn thiét. Lam yé sinh cho thiét bj, phdng may, ac quy, may n6, pin trai (néu trang bi). 6 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vin Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vito Ksew Hee Hy That Baw Vitor Phan B : Téng quan vé thong ti di dng 3G UMTS ya Qui trinh lip dit tram BTS (CHUONG I: TONG QUAN HE THONG THONG TIN DI DONG |G UMTS, 1.1 L9 trinh phat trién thong tin di dong ‘Hé théng théng tin di dng duge chia thanh 3 thé hé chinl ther nhat (1G), thi 2 (2G), thit 3 (3G) da va dang khai théc, Thé hé thir tu (4G) dang trong qué trinh thir nghigm va dua vao sit dung, Cie hé.thng 1G dim bio truyén din tong ty dya én cfg nah shépkénh phn chia theo tin sé (FDM) véi két ndi mang 10i dya tren cOng nghé ghép kénh phin chia theo thoi gian (TDM). Khée véi 1G, cée hg thing 2G duge thiét ké dé wién Khai quéc 06. Thiét ké 2G manh hon vé tinh tuong thich, kha nang chuyén mgng phire tap va sir dung trayén din thoai sé héa trén giao dign vo tuyén. Hé théng 3G dug phat trién tir cc hé thong 2G trude 46. Mét hé théng théng tin di dong duge coi 1a 3G néu né dap img mot s6 yéu cu duge lién minh vién thong quéc té (ITU) dé ra sau ee = Hoat dong 6 mét trong s6 cac tin s6 duge an dinh cho cde dich vu 3G. - Phai cung cp day céc dich vu sé6 ligu méi cho nguoi sir dung bao gdm ca daphuongtign, - Phai hé trg truyén din s6 ligu di dong tai 144 kb/s cho nguoi sir dung di dong tc 46 cao va truyén dan si Ién dén 2Mb/s cho ngudi sir dung 6 dinh hodc di déng tc d6 thé ~ Phai cung cp cdc dich vy s6 Tigu g6i. : = Phai dim bao tinh déc lap cita mang Ioi véi giao dign v6 tuyén. H@ théng 4G duge phat trién tir cdc hé thong 3G trade d6 va wimax dat toc do, truyén din sO ligu di dng tir 10OMb/s dén 1Gb/s. Te 39 28 neu Nps 100Mbp=- bos —Tomeps ——=BooKp= —S0oKHpE TOMBS Hinh 1.1 L6 tinh phat trién thong tin di d6ng 7 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght Shure Chinks Viiw ThingBie: ese thew lap lit nghitfe Vien Shea Kee Ky Twat Baw Dien 1.2 Dje diém co ban cia 3G UMTS He théng théng tin di dng thir 3 duge xfy dung voi muc dich cho ra adi mét ‘mang di dng toan cau véi cic dich vu phong phd, bao gém : thogi, nhin tin, internet va dir ligu bing réng. Tei Chau Au hé thong thong tin di dong thé hg thit 3 da duge tigu chudn ha béi vien tiéu chun vign thong Chau Au (ETSD phd hop véi tiéu chudn IMT — 2000 cia ITU. Hé thing c6 tén Ia “hé thong vign thong di déng toan ciu (UMTS)”. UMTS duge xem 18 hg thong ké thita cia hg thong thé hé thir 2 (GSM) nhiim dip img cée yéu cau phat trien cia cée dich vy di déng va ting dung Internet 3G_UMTS dude phat trién bai dé in d6i tc thé he thir 3 BGPP). Sir dung dai tin quée té 2Ghz cho dung len Ta :1885 — 2025 Mhz. ; duimg xuéng Ia : 2110 - 2200 Mhz Hé thong 3G UMTS sir dyng cong nghé da tray nhiip phan chia theo ma biing rong (WCDMA). WCDMA Ia cong nghé duge sir dung cho phan giao dign v6 tuyén ctia hé thong 3G UMTS. > WCDMA sir dung trai phd chudi tryc tiép (DSSS). Céc bit thong tin duge trai ra trong mét bang tan rong bang céch nhin dit ligu cin truyén véi cde bit gié ngdu nhién (goi 1d Chip). Cée bit nay xudt phat tir ede ma trai phd CDMA. BE RB wg te 05 bit cao (2 Mbvs) can sir dung ede két noi da ma va hg so tai phd kh nhaw. > WCDMA eé téc dé chip fa 3,84 Mb/s din dén bing thong xip xi 5 Mb/s nén tog goi 1 hé thong bang rong. Véi biing thong nay WCDMA cé thé hd trg efic the 46, dir ligu cao cita ngudi ding va dem lai nhiing loi fch xe dinh. Cae nha van hanh mang 6 thé sir dung nbiéu sng mang 5 Mbz dé ting thém dung wong, cting c6 thé str dung céc l6p 16 bao phiin cap. Khoing céch gitta céc séng mang thy 18 c6 thé duge chon trong khodng tir 44 Mhz dén 5 Mhz, thy thude vao nbigu gia cée séng mang. > WCDMA hé trg tt ede te d6 dit igu ngudi ding khée nhau. Mai ngudi sit dung duge cip ede khung e6 46 rng 10ms, trong khi t6c 46 nguti sir dung dge khong doi. Tuy nhién dung hong ngudi sir dung e6 thé thay doi gi cp phat nhanh dung long v8 tuyén thong thurng s& durac diéu khién boi mang dé dat duge thong lrgng t6i uu cho cfc dich vu s6 ligu g6i » WCDMA hé try hai mé hinh hogt déng co bin, Ché d6 phin céng phiin chia theo tin sé (FDD) va song céng phan chia theo théi gian (TDD). Trong ché 4} FDD duding len va dung xudng sir dung ec sng mang 5 Mhz ¢6 tin sé khée nhau. Cdn ché do TDD céc durimg tén va dusmg xudng sir dung cing tin s6 nhumg 6 céc Khodng ¢hgi gian kh nhau. : . > WCDMA hé try hoat dng cia cée tram g6c. Diéu nay khée véi hé théng 19 IS-95, nén_khdng cn chuan thé gian toan cdu nhur 6-hé théng dinh vj toin céu GPS. Vige trién khai cde tram géc micro va tram g6c indoor sé dé ‘ding hon khi nhén tin higu ma khong can GPS. > WCDMA dp dung ky thujt tich séng két hgp trén ci duimg 1én va duimg xudng dya trén viée sir dung kénh hoa tigu. > Giao dign vO tuyén WCDMA durge xy dyng 6 kha ning ich sng cha nhieu ngudi ding va céc anten thich img thong minh, giao dign vO tuyén o6 thé duge trién Khai boi cdc nha didu khién mang nhu mét hé théng duge chon Iya dé wing dung luong va ving phi sng. 8 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght ure Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit 1.3 Djch vy CS va dich vy PS Dich vu chuyén mach kénh (CS service): La dich vu trong a6 mdi dau cubi duge cp phat mt kénh riéng va n6 todn quyén sit dung ti nguyén cia kenh may trong thai gian cuge goi, tuy nhién phai tra tién cho toan bo théi gian nay di c6 truyén tin hay Khong. Dich vy chuyén mach géi (PS service): La dich vu tong 46 nhiéu dau cuéi cing chia sé mt kénh va méi dau cudi chi chiém dung tdi nguyén cia kénh nay khi c6 thOng tin can truyén va n6 chi phai tra tién theo lung tin duxge truyén trén kénh, 1.4 Chuyén mach ATM va IP. ATM (Asyncronous Transfer Mode: Ché d@ truyén dan dj b) : La cong nghé thye hign phfin chia théng tin cin phit thanh céc té bao S3byte dé truyén din va chuyén mach. M@t té bao ATM gém Sbyte tiéu dé (6 chita théng tin dinh tuyén) va 48byte tai tin (chita sé ligu cla ngudi sir dung). Chuyén mach hay Router IP (Internet Protocol): Cling I& m6t cng nghé thc hign phan chia thong tin phét thanh céc g6i duge goi 1a tai tin Payload). Sau 46 méi g6i duge gén mOt tiéu dé chia cdc thng tin dja chi cn thiét cho chuyén mach. Tron; thong tin di dng do vi tri ca dau cudi di d6ng thay adi nén cin phai c6 thém tidu di bé xung dé dinh tuyén theo vj tr hign thoi ciia may di déng. Qua trinh dinh tuyén nay duge goi 1 dudng truyén him (Tulnel). C6 hai co ché ae thye hign diéu nay : MIP (Mobile IP : IP di dong) va GTP (GPRS Tulnel Protocol : giao thie dung him GPRS). 1.5 Kién trie 3G UMTS UMTS R3 hd tro ca két ndi chuyén mach kénh lin chuyén mach géi: dén 384MDbiis trong mién CS va 2Mbit/s trong mién PS. Céc két ndi tée dG cao nay dim bio cung cp mt tip cae dich vu méi cho ngudi sir dung di dong giéng nhu trong ede mang dién thoai cd dinh va Internet. Cae dich vu nay gdm: din thoai ¢6 hinh (trayén hinh hi nghi), dm thanh chét lugng cao va téc 49 truyén cao tai du cudi, Mot tinh nang Khdc cling duge dua ra cing véi GPRS 1a “lu6n ludn két ndi* dén Internet. UMTS ciing cung cp théng tin vi tri t6t hon va vi thé hé tr tt hon cde dich vy dua tren vj th ‘MOt mang UMTS bao gdm ba phan: thiét bi ngudi sir dung (UB: User Equipment), mang truy nhp v6 tuyén mt dit UMTS (UTRAN), mang Idi (CN: Core Network), UE bao g6m 3 thigt bi: thiét bj dau cudi (TE), thiét bj di dOng (MT) va modun nan dang thué bao UMTS (USIM: UMTS Subcriber Identity Module). UTRAN gom cfc hé théng mang v6 tuyén (RNS: Radio Network System) va mi RNS bao gém b6 digu khién mang v6 tuyén (RNC: Radio Network Conller) va cée BTS ndi v6i n6. Mang 16 CN bao gdm mien chuyén mach kénh (CS), chuyén mach g6i (PS) va HE (Home Enviroment: M6i trugmg nha). HE bao gdm AuC, HLR va EIR. 9 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: ure Chinks Viiw Thingiw eco Uae lip lit mgs itu hon Hee Ay Thuit Bm Tin UE] UU urRAN uw on = leceh ibe 6S PSTN Te NOB RNC ISON usa]| | [wore a Hinh 1.2 Kién trie 3G UMST 1.5.1 Thiét bj ngudi siz dung ‘UE (User Equipment: Thiét bj ngudi si dung ) la dau cuéi mang UMTS cita ngudi sir dung. Cée dau cudi Vi méy dau cudi bay gid khéng chi don thuin dinh cho dign thogi ma cdn cung cap céic dich vy dit ligu méi, nén tén cita né duge chuyén thanh dau cuoi. Pau cudi ho trg hai giao dign. Giao dign Uu dinh nghia lign két v6 tuyén ( giao dign WCDMA ). 'N6 dam nhigm toan b9 két néi vat ly véi mang UMTS. Giao dign thie hai Ia giao dign Cu gitta UMTS IC card (UICC) va dau cudi. Giao dign nay tuan theo tiéu chuan cho 4c card thong minh, Mic di cfc nha sin xuét dau cudi c6 rit nhidu § turimg v8 thiét bj, ho phéi tun theo mot tip tdi thiéu cdc dinh nghia tiéu chuan dé nhiing ngudi sir dung bing caic diu cudi khdc c6 thé truy nhap dén mét sé ede chite nang co sé theo cling mét céch. uIce UMTS IC card 1a m@t card théng minh. Digu ma ta quan tim dén né 1a dung lrgng, hé va téc 46 xir I do n6 cung cap. Ung dung USIM chay trén UICC. usIM ‘USIM chifa céc ham va dit ligu cin dé nhan dang va xéc thy thué bao trong mang UMTS. N6 cé thé hu ca ban sao ly lich cia thué bao. es Es [Ngusi sit dung phai ty minh xéc thyc d6i vai USIM bang cach nh@p ma PIN. Diéu nay dam bao ring chi ngudi sir dung dich thye méi truy nhip mang UMTS. Mang sé chi cung cap cic dich vy cho nguéi nao sir dyng dau cuoi dya trén nhgn dang USIM duoc ding ky. 10 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit 1.5.2 Mang tray nhap vo tuyén UMTS (UTRAN) UTRAN (UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network : mang truy nhp v6 twyén mit dit UMTS) lien két gitta ngudi sir dung va CN. N6 gém céc phin tr dim bio céc cuge truyén thong UMTS trén v6 tuyén va diéu khién chting. RNC RNC (Radio Network Controller : BG diéu khién mang v6 tuyén) chju tréch nhigm cho mét hay nhiéu tram gée va digu khign cde tai nguyén cia ching. Day cting chinh 1a diém tray nhap dich vu UTRAN cung cép cho CN. N6 duge ndi dén CN bang hai két ndi, mét cho mién chuyén mach g6i (dén GPRS) va mét dén mién chuyén mach kenh (MSC). Mot nhigm vy quan trong nia cia RNC fa bao vé sy bf mat ton ven. Sau thir tye xi thye va théa thugn khéa, cc khéa bio mt va toan ven durge dat vao RNC. Sau d6 céc khéa iy duge sir dung béi eae ham an ninh #8 va £9. Nit B ‘Trong UMTS tram géc duge goi la nat B va nhigm vy cia n6 1a thye hign két néi v6 tuyén vat ly giita du cuéi véi n6. N6 nbn tin higu bén giao dign Tub tir RNC va chuyén né vio tin higu v6 tuyén trén giao dién Uu. 1.5.3 Mang li (CN) ‘Mang 10i (CN) durge chia thanh ba phn : mién PS, mién CS va HE. Mién PS dim bao cde dich vy dif ligu cho ngudi str dung bing cdc két néi dén Internet va cée mang dir ligu khdc va mién CS dim bao dich vy dign thoai dén cde mang khéc. SGSN SGSN Ia nit chinh cita mién chuyén mgch géi. N6 ndi dén UTRAN théng qua giao dign TuPS va dén GGSN thong qua giao dign Gn. SGSN chiu tréch nhigm cho tit ca két ndi PS ciia tit cf cdc thué bao. N6 liu hai kiéu dir ligu thué bao : thong tin ding kg thué bao va théng tin vj tf thué bao, GGSN GGSN 1a mot SGSN két néi véi cée mang dit ligu Khéc. Tat cd ede cube tuyén thong dir ligu tir thué bao dén ede mang ngoai déu qua GGSN. Cing nhu SGSN, n6 Ju ca hai kiéu dir ligu : thong tin thué bao va thong tin vi tr. BG BG 1a mot céng gitta mién PS clia PLMN véi cdc mang khéc. Chute ning cha nit nay giéng nhw tong lita Internet: dé dim bio mang an ninh chéng lai céc tin cong ben ngoai. VLR " Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: ure Chinks Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit VLR Ia ban sao cia HLR cho mang phye vy (SN: Serving Network). Dit ligu thué bao edn thiét dé cung cp céc dich vu thué bao durge sao chép tir HLR va hu 6 diy. Ca MSC va SGSN déu e6 VLR néi véi ching. Msc MSC thyc hign céic két ndi CS gitta dau cudi va mang. N6 thye hign céc chite ning bao higu va chuyén mach cho céc thué bao trong ving quan Iy cla minh. Chite ning ciia MSC trong UMTS giéng chite ning MSC trong GSM, nhung né c6 nhiéu kha ning hon. Cée két néi CS duge thye hign trén giao dign CS gitta UTRAN va MSC. Cae MSC duge noi dén cic mang ngoai qua GMSC. Méi truvong nha ‘MOi trang nha (HE: Home Environment) hu eée Iy lich thué bao cia hang khai théc, N6 ciing cung cdp cho cée mang phe vu (SN) céc théng tin vé thué bao va vé can thiét dé x4c thye ngudi sir dung va tinh cue cho 4c dich vy cug cap. Trong, 86 dit ligu c6 nhigm vu quan ly thué bao di déng. Mot mang di dong c6 thé chita nhiéu HLR tay thuge vao s6 Iugng thué bao, dung Iugng cia timg HLR va 6 chife bén trong mang. Au AuC Iuu gid toan bO dir ligu cn thiét 48 xée thyuc, mat ma héa va bao vé sy toan ven thong tin cho ngudi sic dung. NO lién két véi HLR va duge thye hign cing véi HLR trong cing mét ntit vat ly. Tuy nhién can dim bao ring AuC chi cung cap théng tin vé cée veeto xéc thye (AV) cho HLR. EIR __ EIR chiu tréch nhigm lwu céc sé nhan dang thiét bj di dong quéc té IMEI. Day 1a s6 nbn dang duy nhat cho thiét bi dau cuéi. Co sé dy ligu nay duroc chia thinh ba danh myc: danh mye trang, xém, den, Danh myc tring chita céc so IMEI duge phép truy nhp mang. Danh myc xm chura IMEI cia céc,diu cudi dang bi theo doi, con danh mye den chifa céic s6 IMEI cita cde dau cudi bi cdm truy nhfp mang. Khi mét dau cuéi duge théng bio [a bj mat cp, IMEI cita né sé bj dat vao danh myc den vi thé né bi ciim truy nhip mang. Danh muc nay eilng e6 thé due sir dung dé cam ede seri méy «die bigt khong duge truy efip mang khi chiing khOng hoat dng theo tiéu chun 1.54 Cée mang ngoai (Céc mang ngodi khong phai 1a bd phan ciia hé théng UMTS nhung ching can thiét 48 dim bao truyén théng gitta céc nha khai théc. Céc mang ngoai o6 thé la cde man; 4ign thogi nhu: PLMN, PSTN, ISDN hay cée mang dir ligu nh Internet. Mign PS ket ni dén cae mang dit ligu con mién CS noi dén cdc mang dign thoai. 12 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shure Chinks Viiw ThingRie ci User life lil mghisfe Viiw Khon Hee Ky Thaiet Base View 1.5.5 Cite giao dign Vai td cia céc niit khéc nhau cla mang chi dugc dinh nghta thong qua cée giao dign khic nhau. Cée giao dign nay duge dinh nghia chat ché dé cfc nha san xuat e6 thé két ndi céc phn cimg khée nhau ciia ho. Un Giao dign Uu fk WCDMA, giao dign v6 tuyén duge dinh nghia cho UMTS. Giao dign nay nim gitta mit B va dau cudi. u Giao dign Tu két néi CN va UTRAN, Né6 gém ba phan, TuPS cho mién chuyén mach g6i, IuCS cho mién chuyén mgch kénh va IuBC cho mién qudng bs. CN c6 thé ket néi dén nhiéu UTRAN cho ca giao dign IuCS va TuPS. Nhung mot UTRAN chi c6 thé két néi dén mot diém truy cp CN. 1.6 Kién trie 36 UMTS R4 Sw khic nhau co bin gitta R3 va R4 1a 6 mang Idi (CN). Tai day chuyén mach phiin tin va chuyén mach mém duge dua vao thay thé cho céc MSC truyén théng. 'Vé co bin MSC duge chia thanh cic MSC Server va cdc cong phuong tién (MGW). MSC Server chita tat ca cée phin mém diéu khién cugc goi va quan ly di dong 6 mOt MSC tiéu chun, tuy nhién n6 khong chia ma trén chuyén mach, Ma trén chuyén mach due nim trong MGW va duge MSC Server diéu khién, c6 the dit & xa MSC Server. . ; Béo higu diéu khién céc cude goi chuyén mach kénh duge thy hign gitta cde RNC va MSC Server. Con durimg truyén cho ce cude goi chuyén mgch kénh durge thie hign gitta cc RNC va MGW. Thong thug MGW nhin cc cudc agi tit RNC va dinh tuyén cée cude goi nay dén noi nhén, ten cdc dudng tryc géi. Trong nhiéu trudng hop dung truc g6i sit dung giao thie trayén tai thoi gian thy (RTP) trén giao thitc TP, Trén Hin... ta thdy Iuu hagng sé ligu géi tir RNC di qua SGSN va t6i GGSN trén mang during truc IP. Nhu vay ca A tigng déu c6 thé sir dung truyén tai IP ben 1 roar aN bts ae one Hinh 1.3 Kién tie 3G UMTS R4 18 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vito Kew Hee Hy That Baw Visor Tai noi ma mot cuge goi tru mt mang khée (PSTN) sé c6 mat céng cae phuong tién MGW duge digu khién boi MSC Server cdng (GMSC Server). MGW nay sé chuyén tiéng thogi duge déng g6i thinh PCM tiéu chudn dé dua dén PSTN. Vi thé chuyén d6i ma chi can thyc hign 6 diém nay. Ta gid thiét ring néu tiéng thoai & giao dién v6 tuyén duge truyén véi tée 46 12,2Kb/s thi toe dé nay phai chuyén thinh 64K b/s & MGW giao dign vii PSTN. Truyén tai kiéu may cho phép tiét kigm ding ké 49 rng bing tin, de biét la khi MGW dat cdch xa nhau. Trong nhiéu wutdag hop MSC Server hd try cde chite ning ciia GMSC Serves Ngoai ra, MGW cin ¢6 kha nding giao dign visi RAN va PSTN. Khi d6 hoje tir PSTN c6 thé chuyén thanh ngi hat. Nhiy vay c6 thé tit kigm ding ké dav tu. ‘Vi dy ta xét trrémg hop khi mot RNC duge dit tai thanh phd A thy hign cuse got ni hat. Néu khong 06 cfu tréc phan b6, cude goi cin chuyén tr thanh pho A dén thanh 6 6i thué bao PSTN tai chinh thinh phé A. Véi cdu digu khién tai MSC Server & thanh phé B nhung duémg truyén ce phyong tign thy té o6 thé vin 6 thanh ph A, nh véy gim dang ké yeu cau truyén dan va gia thanh khai thc meng. HLR tai day 6 thé duge goi la Server thué bao tai nha (HSS). HSS va HLR ¢6 chire ning twong duong nhau, ngogi trit giao dign véi HSS [a giao dign trén co truyén tai g6i. Trong khi sir dung giao dign SS7 da tren co sé bdo higu s6 7. Ng con e6 cée giao dign gitta SGSN voi HLR/HSS va gitta GGSN véi HLR/HSS. Rat nhigu giao dign duge sir dung bén trong mang Idi Ia cée giao thite tr8n co so g6i str dyng IP hoge ATM. Tuy nhién, mang phai giao dign véi céc mang truyén thong ‘qua vige str dung cdc cdng phuong tign MGW. Ngoai ra mang cing phai giao dign véi ce mgng SS7 tieu chuin. Giao dign nay duge thye hign thong qua SS7GW. Day 1 céng ma 6 mot phia n6 hi try truyén tai ban tin SS7 wen dudng truyén tai SS7 tiéu chuan, 6 phia kia né truyén tai cde ban tin tg dung SS7 trén mang géi (IP). Cac thye thé nh MSC Server , GMSC Server va HSS lién lac véi céng S87 (SS7GW) bing céch sit dung céc giao thie truyén tai duge thiét ké de bigt mang cdc ban tin SS7 6 mang IP. BO giao thire nay durge goi la Sigtran. 1.7 Kién tric 3G UMTS RS Bude phat trién tiép theo cia 3G UMTS 1a dua ra kién trdc mang da phuong tign IP (Hinh....) trong RS. Bude phat trién nay thé hién sy thay d6i ton bO mé hinh cuge goi. O day cit thoai va sé ligu déu duge sit ly giéng nhau trén toin b dudng truyén tte au cudi cia cita ngudi sir dung dén noi nbn cui cing. C6 thé néi kign tric nay [a sie hOi ty toan dign ca tiéng va sé ligu. ‘Tir hinh vé ta thdy thoai va sé ligu khdng cdn cae giao dign céich bigt chi c6 mot giao dign Iu duy nhat mang tat ca céc phuong tign. Trong mang Idi giao dién nay ket cudi tai SGSN va khong e6 MGW rigng. “4 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: ure Chink Viiw Thingiw eco Uae lip lit mgs itu hon Hee Ay Thuit Bm Tin jy o-7 Cm) RNC a Hinh 1.4 Kign trie 3G UMTS RS Ta thay c6 mot s6 phan tir mang méi nhur: chive nang diéu khién trang thai két néi (CSCF), chite nang tai nguyén da phurong tién (MRF), chife nang céng ce phuomg tién (MGCF), céng béo higu truyén tai (TSGW), céng béo higu chuyén mang (RSGW). ‘Mt nét quan trong cia kign tric toi ven TP Ia thiét bi ngwoi si dung durge ting ‘cuémg rét nhiéu, nhigu phin mém duge cdi dat & UE. Trong thye té, UE hé trg giao thire khéi tao phién (SIP). UE tré thanh mét téc nbiin nguoi sir dung SIP, Nhu vy UE ©6 kha ning digu khién cdc dich vy lon hon true rat nh : Chite nang diéu khién trang thdi két néi (CSCF) quan Iy vige thiét lap duy ti va gid phéng cic phién da phuong tign dén va di tir ngudi sir dung. N6 bao gom cic chite ning nhur phién dich va djnh tuyén. CSCF hoat dng nhu m@t Server dai dign. SGSN va GGSN Ia phién ban ting cudng cia cde mit duge sik dung 6 GPRS va 3G UMTS R3 va R4. Diém khéc nhau duy nhdt Ia & ché cfc nit ndy khong chi hd tro dich ‘vu s6 ligu g6i ma ca dich vy chuyén mach kénh (nhu thoai). Vi thé can hé trg cdc kha nang chat lrong dich, vu (QoS) hode bén trong SGSN va GGSN, hoge it nat 18 & cde Router két ndi truc tiép téi ching. Chite nang tai nguyén da phuong tién (MRF) 18 chite nang Igp cu hoi nghi, durge sit dung dé hé trg ede tinh nang nu t6 chite cude goi nhiéu phia va dich vu hoi nghi. Céng béo higu truyén tai (TSGW) la mot cng béo higu S87, dé dim bio twang tic S87 véi cde mang tiéu chuén ngodi nhu PSTN. TSGW hd try cée giao thie Sigtran. Céng béo higu chuyén mang (RSGW) 1a mét néit dim bao tong téc béo higu voi ‘cde mang di dng hign c6 sit dung SS7 tiéu chuan. Trong nhieu truéng hop TSGW va RSGW cig t6n tai trén mot nén ting. . MGW thyc hign twong tic véi cde mang ngoai G mire dudmg truyén da phuomg . MGW 6 kién tric RS 06 chitc nang nhu & R4, MGW duge digu khién bai chite 15 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap lit. ngbisp Vim Aen Hee Ky That Base Vise nang diéu khién céng cae phuong tign (MGCF). Giao thite diéu khién giita cde thye thé Lb H.248, MGCF lién Ige véi CSCF thong qua giao dign SIP. Cau tne todn IP 6 RS 18 ting cudmg cua kién tric R3 va R4, NO dua thém vao mot ving méi trong mang, 46 1a ving da phuong tign IP (IMS). Ving méi nay cho phép mang ca thoai va s6 ligu trén IP, trén todn tuyén ndi dén may cim tay. Ving nay sit dung mign chuyén mach géi PS cho mye dich truyén tai sir dung SGSN, GGSN, Gn, Gi 8 cdc mit va giao dign thude vang PS. 18 Két Luan ‘Trong chyong ny ching ta di tim higu mgt nhiing digu ec ban nhit vé lich sir phat trigén cia cae hé thing thong tin di ding trén thé gidi. Dac bigt chiing ta di tim Bidu nig nét co bn cha be thong thong tin di dng 3G UMTS (R3, R4 va RS), qua 46 gidp,chting ta o6 cdi nhin tong quan vé he thong thong tin di dng 3G. Tir d6 lam co 86 dé chiing ta di vao mot phn nhé cia hé théng théng tin di dng trong thye tién, 16 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nephi: ure Chink Viiw ThingBice wie thee ly lt ng his Vitm Hen Mee Ky Tht Bare Gein CHUONG II: QUA TRINH LAP DAT TRAM BTS TRONG THYC TE 2.1 Cée thin phin cia tram BTS ‘Hinh 2.1 Cac thanh phin cia tram BTS Cfc thanh phan thiét bj trén tram BTS (Base Transceiver Station): ~ Ta thiét bj BTS > Truyén din - HopDDF ~ Nguén cung cap, = Vat tur phy cho lip at ~ H@ thong anten ~ Hé théng dau dat, chéng sét ~ Didu hda nhigt dG 7 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit 2.2 Cée yéu cdu an toan trong Hip ajt tram BTS: 2.1.1 Hé thong tiép dat, chong sét i phong thidt bj Doi v6i tram ding cot ne diing hode e6t day niu: | . _ > Day thodt sét tir kim thu sét phai duge néi trye tiép thing xuéng bai dat, phai kiém tra that ky tiép xtc gitta kim thu sét va day thodt sét. Bam bio ring day thost sét khong bi di nguge lén va phai duoc cé dinh vao thin ot (mdi 2m mét lin). Ngoai ra, cin phai dim bao tach bigt day thost sét v6i phida, cdp RF (nén b6 tri di day thost sét 446i dign véi thang cép di phido, cp RF) ~ "Dé dim bio an todn cho hg théng, phido phai duge tiép dat it mbit 3 diém * — pidm thir nhit : tai vi tri céch diém néi gitta day nhay va phido tren cot khong 0.3m dén 0,6m. © Diém thir hai : tai vi tri trade khi phido uén cong & chan o6t cach uudn cong khong 0.3m. © Diém thir ba : tai vj tri trude 18 cép nh§p tram, néu 18 cép nh§p tram va bang dit ngoai phong thiét bi gin nhau thi khdng can phai ding thanh «dat ma néi trye tiép day tiép dat cho phido vio bang dat nay. (Lim §: Lip vj tef thanh dét va diém lam dat cho phido that link dng sao cho day tip dat cho phido phai di thing xudng, han ché t6i da bj udn cong, = Ci ba thanh ding tigp dat, chéng sét cho phido néu trén phi ndi vao bang ding tip dit truéc 16 cap nhap tram va duuge ndi xuéng coe dat. (Lu 9: Phai lam them tiép dit cho v6 phido khi chiéu dai phido 16m hon 20m) i véi tram ding loai c6t céc (pole): = Diy thodt sét cia timg c6t phai di thing va néi, v6i nhau tai mot diém dudi san sin thagng réi néi thang nrc tiép xuéng bai dt, sao cho Khi 6 sét danh & bat ky cét nao thi sét cing drgc thoat xudng dat nhanh nhat. = Phi do phai durge lam tiép dit gi ft nhat 2 diém: © Diém thir nh : tpi vj tr c&ich diém néi gitta daly nhay va phide khoang 30—60em, © idm thit hai : tai vi rude 16 cép nhap tram Trong phing tide bj Ding mot day dat ndi tir bang dit chung trong phong thiét bj di trye tiép xudng coe dit va cdch ly véi phiin chéng sét_bén ngoai phong thiét bi. = Tu dign AC va dn 4p néi dit bing mot dudng riéng. Ta cit loc sét phai dang mt day rigng, téch bigt v6i cde day khéc. - Vi tri bang dat chung cho phong thiét bi c6 thé dit & dudi 13 cap nhdp tram, hod dui chan tuémg thy theo digu kign ct timg tram, 18 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shure Chinks Viiw ThingBie cio User lips lil ng hie iim Ahew Koo Ay Thuiil Bare Liew Kepner cick “ano yy go 0 Sal phi do (diveneangcip) ‘cinch 30m Kept et ‘Seite 50cm Hinh 2.2 Hé théng chéng sét va tiép dat cho tam BTS 2.1.2 Hé thong nguén dién cung cap H6 thing ngudn AC: ~ Phai kiém tra that ky vé nguyén tie dau néi, thir ty pha, mau day theo quy dinh, ich ed day theo thiét ké: © Tidt dign day ngudn tir automat dign lye vao automat tng : 2x16mm? © Tiét dign day ngudn tir 19iio cio thee lip lit nphiifp Yen Hho Keo Ky Thuis Baw Vin © Tiét dign day ngudn ding cho méy didu hda va dign sinh hoat (den neon, 6 cm...) 2x2,5mm? * Mau day theo quy dinh : mau den (day trung tinh, N), mau 46 (day pha, ‘L), mau vang/xanh (day dt, PE) ~ Phai do kiém hé thong nguén AC dat céc chi tiéu sau ‘*H@ théng nguén ding én 4p Lioa, ti: MTPS4 Trude Gn ap : Dign dp 220V + 20% (VAC), Tin sé 50 5% (Hz) Sau én Sp : Dign Sp 220V + 5% (VAC), Tin s6 50 + 5% (Hz) © Hé théng nguén khéng ding én 4p, ti MP7 (ti c6 dn 4p dai rng) ign ép 90 ~ 285 (VAC) ‘Tin s6 50 + 5% (Hz) He thing ngudn DC: Kiém tra cye tinh eta ede thanh OV va -48V phai tong ting v6i eye tinh cita fe qui néi vao cau chi, i ~ Ce duomg (+) néi trye tiép vao thanh dng trong ti: ngudn. ~ ign 4p ra ta nguén DC : (48 - 56V), binh thurimg 1a 54 V. ~ Kiem tra dign dip eta ede b9 ac qui : 48 ~ 5SV, binh thudng 1A S4V Khi khong c6 (i, 48V Ki 66 ti. ~ Kiém tra dign dp gitta cue dong (OV) véi day dat (PE) ~ OV. - Tiét dign day tir ti: ngudn DC cung cép cho ti BTS > 16mm?. 2.1.3 Nhat tram = Phong méy phai duge trang bj khéa chic chin 48 dim bio an toan vé thiét bi = Phai dim bao phong méy duge bit kin ~ Lé cap nh§p tram phai duge bit kin bing keo silicon dim bao khong bi nude thim vao. - Hé théng digu hda phai hoat dong tét trude khi bat thiét bi chay. 2.3 Qué trinh Lip dt Indoor (trong nha) Quy oak lip dit indoor Chuan bj khu vue lip at Lip dat clu ciip Lip ti thiét bj BTS Lap ti ngudén DC dy phong Lip dat DF va két ndi efp Alarm, PCM Két ndi nguén AC Két ndi nguén DC Két ndi vao hé théng Antena Lip tifp dt cho ti RBS, DE, Anten, ti ngudn Hoan tat kiém tra va don rée 20 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hue Chink Viiw ThingBie ciie thee lip lil nghispe itu Koen Hoe Ay Taui Boum Giim 2.3.1 Léip dit cabinet Bat dc c6 dinh cabinet Hinh 2.3 Lap dat chan dé cabinet Hinh 2.4 Cé djnh va can chinh cabinet an Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thew la lit nghisp Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise Cabinet da duge c6 djnh Hinh 2.5 Cabinet da durge c6 dinh vi lap dat 2.3.2 Liip dat cau cdp Clu edp durge Lip djt tén trin nha hay duéi san Hinh 2.6 Chin edu edp durge gin rén trin hoge dud sin 22. Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingHinh 2.7 Chan ciu ep duge gin lén wong ‘Chu cap duge lap dat trén tring Hinh 2.8 Clu cap duge lip dat én wong. 23, Tbe vit Ngayin Fink Gan Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBrie cio Uwe lips lil phi Vito Ksew Hee Hy That Baw Vitor Hinh 2.9 Lip dat phan méng edp lén cit cap Cau cép va phin mang cap da duge kip dat hoan thign Hinh 2.10 Cau cap duge lap dat hon thign va di cap 24 Tank vitw Ngayin Vinh Liew Keo View Cong Nghis Bun Chink Vin ThongBie cio thaw lap lit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit 2.3.3 Chudin bj ngo di cap Chuan bj ngé di cap A Se Hinh 2.11 Chuan bi ngd di cép tir cabinet lén cau cap Cap duge di tir cabinet lén cau cip Hinh 2.12 Cép durge di tir cabinet lén edu edp thu t 25 Prue vitw «Nguyen Ginks ion Keo View Cong Nighi Bun Chink Vin ThongBie ese Uhr life lit ng hip Vito Ksew Hee Hy That Baw Vitor B6 chi cap DC, dat Figure 4-2 tata Yelow/greencobloim | Figure 4-3. tnstll DC power cable in power owe comportant of cable ay tompartmere of eable rey Figure 4-4 amach cables with plastic cable | Figure 4-5 Cut the cable tothe right length ties Hinh 2.13 Bé chi cp DC, dit Néi cp dat cho tu thiét bj Hinh 2.14 Néi cdp dat cho ti thiét bj 26 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hue Chinks Viiw ThingRie ci User life lit mghife Viiw Khon Hee Ky Thaiet Base View ‘Ta thiét bj duge Hinh 2.15 Ta thiet bj duge noi dat ‘Ti thiét bi duge ndi ra bing dit Hinh 2.16 Day dat cia ti thiet bj duge noi ra bang dat 27 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie ice thew lap lit nghispe Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise ‘CAp nguén DC, két néi tu thiét bj va acqui oe Cr = -_ one) “| ‘commen noes (arr os CE (black) Hinh 2.17 Cp nguén DC, két 6i ti thiét bj véi acqui CAp nguén DC duge két néi vii Acqui inh 2.18 Cap nguon DC cia ti thiet bj durge noi voi acqui 28 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBice eth lie lit nh itm Shen Kee iy Shut Be Fis BO tr cép PCM va kétndi cap PCM 5-1 Install cables in POM Fi compartwant of cable bray igure 5-2 Attach cables with plastic cable tes Hinh 2.20 Ket néi cp PCM 29 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght ure Chink Viiw ThingViiw Khon Hee Ky Thaiet Base View Grey /Wnte Purpe / Bue usa Purple / wn ‘Grey /Yelow usa 4 usd? Grey Greer Purple Brown ‘Purple Rod Ere} Black Hinh 2.21 cp PCM theo ludt mau Lugt mau cap PCM Position on Wirecolor. = Quad Signal the KRONE Number Connector 8 1 Port 11% (High evel signal toward RNC) 7 2 Port 1/ RX (Low level signal from RNC) 6 1 Port 2/ 7% (High level signa toward RNC of BSC) 5 2 Port 2/ RX (Low level signal om RNC or BSC) 4 3 Port 3 / Tx (High evel signal toward RNC oF BSC) 3 Green 4 Port 3/ RX Grey (Low lovol signal rom RNC or BSC) 2 Rod 3 Port 47x Purple (High ove signa toward RNC of BSC) 1 White 4 Port 4 RX Purple (Low level signal from RNC or BSC) Hinh 2.22 Luft mau cap POM 30 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shure Chinks Viiw ThingRie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vito Ksew Hee Hy That Baw Vitor Hinh 2.24 Jumber di tir ti: thiet bj lén cau cap 31 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght Shure Chink Viiw Thingiw eco Uae lip lit mgs itu hon Hee Ay Thuit Bm Tin Nhin cho Jumber va Feeder N° Sector N Sector N? Sector AZMUT AZIMUT AZIMUT Hinh 2.25 Dan niin cho Jumber va Feeder Két néi Jumber va Feeder Feeder Jumper Hinh 2.26 Két ndi jumber véi feeder 32. Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cise Uhr life lit ng hip View Krew Hee Hy Thai Baw Visor Hinh 2.27 Jumber va feeder durge ket noi thyc té B6 tri cp ciinh bio Figure 7-1 install the alarm cablesin | Figure 7-2 Attach the cables with plastic cable special compartment of cable tray Hinh 2.28 Bé chf cdnh bio 33, Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingRie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vitw Khe Heo Ky Theil Bam Dien Két néi cinh bao ‘rey /Whte Purple Be url / Wi ‘rey Yetow ues use? rey Green Purple Brown una Purples Grey stax eee) XIBM Board View Detail of External Alarm Terminal Block Hinh 2.29 Két néi cinh bio Lugt mau cép canh béo Wire tof th Wire 2of the Quad 1 Pair 1 white (A) yey (XGND) Pair? bie (XI) purple (KGND) Quad 2 Pair 3 yellow (XI3) yey (XGND) Paid brown (XI) purple (XGND) Quad 3 Pair 5 tlack (x5) rey (XGND) Pair 6 red (X6) purple (XGND) Quad 4 Pair 7 yeen (x7 yey (XGND) Pair white (X18) purple (XGND) inh 2.30 Lugt mau eanh bao 34 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hue Chink Viiw ThingBi ce thew lap lit nghispe Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise 2.3.5 Léip dit va dau noi ti DDF ‘TL_DDF chudn bi duge dau ndi Hinh 2.32 Ta DDF da duge lip dat va ket noi 35 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBi ce thew lap lit nghispe Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise 2.3.6 Lip dit va dau ndi ti nguon ‘Ta ngudn duoc lip dit va du ndi Hinh 2.33 Lap dat ti ngudn va dau noi ‘Ti ngudn duroc dau n6i xon; 36 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBiv cio Uwe lisp it nghisfe View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit ‘va kiém tra va don rac Indoor Hinh 2.35 Cau ep va cabinet trong nha tram durge lap dt xong Hinh 2.36 Cabinet va acqui durgc lp dit xong trong nha tram a7 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBi ie thew lif lit nghsspe Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise 2.4 Liip dit Outdoor (ngoai nha ) 2.4.1 Qui trink lép dat outdoor - Kiém tra tai ligu lip dat, céc béo cdo site survey ‘ra digu kign an toan ~ Kiém tra dung cy hip dat : : ~ _ Kiém tra vat tu lap dat theo danh sch chuyén hang (6c vit. inh vi tefanten - Ciu hinh tap anten, g6c hurémg, g6e nging cia anten ~ Lip dat anten + Jumber outdoor gin theo anten ~ Lam dau connector outdoor + lip dit feeder - Lap feeder Clamp c6 dinh feeder ~ Lip cable inlet, dura feeder vo phong + lim dau connector indoor - Kétndi jumber ih nhain cho tat ca feeder - Néichéng séttruc tiép, chdng sét lan truyén va tiép dat cong tée = Bo test anten bing Site Master 2.4.2 Lip dat anten - Kiém tra vj tri anten = Ding la bin kiém tra hiring anten ~ Kiém tra g6e nging anten theo huéng din di kém anten - Kiém tra khoang cach anten cho diversity. ~ Kiém tra khodng céch gita anten thu va phat ~ Lip dit anten theo chi din citatimg hang, timg logi ~ Dan dan jumber outdoor néi vao anten va kéo lén try > Kéo b6 gé anten len trude sau a6 dén anten + jumber Lp dt bd ga anten, anten + jumber durge din nhiin ‘Hinh 2.37 Ga va anten duge lap dat ten cot 38 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio User life lil mghise Vw Hoew Hee Hy Thuit Baw Visor Hinh 2.38 Ki thudt vién dang lap dat anten 2.4.3 Léip dit Feeder = Kidm tra clu cép da sin sing lip a3 ~ Chuan bj feeder Kap dit ~ Clit feeder vira di (ké ca doan uén cong) vao phdng may - Bitkin dau feeder dé bio vé feeder ~ Lam dau connector cho feeder trén e6t ~ Dénh nin cho dau tén feeder va dau dud - Gan tool git feeder dé kéo feeder len (feeder clamp) ~ Ding feeder clamp c6 dinh feeder vao edu cp trén gan anten ~ Dura feeder vio phong méy - Lam dau connector ~ Thye hign kiém tra dé biét chic feeder duge ndi ding anten mong mu ap dat chéng sét, bjt kin connector, 16 feeder, cé dinh feeder vio Tool gitt feeder Hinh 2,39 Tool 39 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie ie thaw lap lit nghisp Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise Feeder duge c6 dinh lén cau céip [Aa ‘Hinh 2.41 Ki thuat vién dang két ndi feeder voi jumber 40 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thew lap lit nghisp Vim Ahem Hee Ky That Base Vise 2.44 Kiem tra feeder, jumber, connector ~ Néi jumber outdoor, indoor vao feeder, chua ndi vo anten, thiét bi, ding TDR. do, kiém tra feeder, jumber, connecter. ~ Noi jumber vao anten do s6ng doi ~ N6i jumber vao ti thiét bi, bi kin ddu n6i jumber outdoor ~ C6 djnh jumber vao cau cép, ct, boom anten ~ Dénh nhan jumber Kiem tra feeder, jumber, connector Jumper ~— whan feeder *— Feeder Ti at Hinh 2.42 Kiém tra feeder, jumber, connector = y Dain nhan jumber al Cal AIT X1) {VLE X TV IPO Hinh 2.43. Din nan jumber a Tank vitw Ngayin Vinh Liew Keo View Cong Nghis Bun Chink Vin ThongRie ci User life lil mghisfe Viiw Khon Hee Ky Thaiet Base View Lap dat chéng sét va cap dat outdoor Hinh 2.44 Néi dat, chéng sét cho feeder Bit kin connector + Tat cd cdc connetor G ngoai déu duoc bit OL Kin-sau khi do TOR va *| SWR S. + Quan cao su non tai vi tri cach dau dudi 20mm + Quan nguge Ién phia jumper Hinh 2.45 Bjt kin connector 42 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBice witha lip lt ng his Vim Kaew Mew Ky Tht Bare Fein + Quin nguge cao su non xudng dudi, chong mi voi nhau + Ding tay bop xung quang connector dé ép kin cae khe ho + Quin bang keo bio vé cao su non phia bén ngoai + Ding tay bop xung quang connector dé bang keo bam sit vio cao su non Hinh 2.46 Bit kin connector tiep Hinh 2.47 Connector durge bjt kin & outdoor 43 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThongBrie cio User lips lil ng hip Vitw Hew Heo Ky Theil Bam Vi Két néi do Return Loss hay SWR bing Site Master TX antema ABS Ax Aronia dumper Faeder = dumpar Hinh 2.48 Bo Idi hay SWR Hotn thinh kip dat Hinh 2.49 Hoan thanh lip dat 44 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shu Chink Viiw ThingHinh 2.50 C6t anten BTS Hinh 2.506 Tram BTS 45 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cio thaw lap bit. ngbisp View Hoon Hee Ky Thait Bare Dit KET LUAN ‘Thai gian thyc tp via qua da gidp em c6 céi nhin thye 16 vé hg théng thong tin di dong 3G UMTS va vige trién khai, lp dat tram thu phat géc BTS, tiép cin véi cic thiét bi truyén dn trong tram, biét duge chite ning cing nhu nhiém vy cia timg thiét bj. Véi nhiig kién thite da duge hoc trong Hoc Vign cng véi sy gitip dé ciia thay gido trong thoi gian thyc tap vita qua em nghi ching em e6 thé kip dat duge tram thu phat géc BTS dé dira vio host déng theo yéu clu néu c6. os Dic bigt trong giai doan hign nay, khi ma nhu edu cha ngudi sit dung vé chit Iugng va céc loai hinh dich vy di déng ngay cing ting. Vige xay dung, lip dat, bao dung va nang cép céc tram thu phat ge la hét site can thiét di véi cae nha mang. (Qua thdi gian thye tap, bing vige tiép xic thye té cing v6i sy gitp 46 ca cae thy 6 trong Vign kinh té ki thuat Buu Dign, sy chi dan tan tinh cia thay gido Tran Hoang Digu cOng véi sir né Ic, phin du hoc héi cia bin than da gidp em thu nhin durge nhigu kien thire thyc té cing nh kinh nghigm trong vige trién khai va lap dat tram thu phat g6c BTS. Nhung do thoi gian c6 han va kién thic, kinh nghigm con han ché nén bai bio co kh trnh khoi nhimg thiéu s6t. Em rit mong nhgn duge su chi bio, ding 6p ciia cac thay c6 gio va cac ban dé em c6 thé hoan thign tat hon. Qua dy em xin chan thanh cim on ban gidm higu Hoc Vign, cfc thay c6 trong Hoe Vign cing nhu cdc thay c6 trong Vign kinh té ky thudt Buu Dign da tgo moi didu kign va tan tinh chi bao, gitip 45 em dé em hoan thanh tot dgt thye tap tt nghigp vira qua. Em xin chin thank cm om ! Ha NGi, Nedy.....Théng.....Nim 2013, Sinh Vien. Nguyén Dinh Dan 48, Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: Shure Chinks Viiw ThingRie cis User life lil mghisfe Viiw Khon Hee Ky Thaiet Base View THUAT NGU VieT TAT TrvT ‘Tiéng Anh ‘Tiéng Vigt Third Generation Global ud 3GPP Paitnerhip Proiset Dy din hoi nhap toan cd thé hé 3 : ‘BG ma hda va gidi ma da téc d6 AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate codec tite api AMPS | Advanced Mobile Phone System | Hé thong dign thoai di dong tien tién (My) BTS Base Tranceiver Station ‘Tram thu phat gdc CDMA | Code Division Multiple Access_| Da truy nhap phan chia theo ma cN Core Network Mang loi EIR Equipment Identity Register B6 ding ky dinh danh thiét bj ESP | Encapsulating Security Protocol | Giao thire an todn déng g6i FDD Frequency Division Duplex. ‘Ghép kénh phan chia theo tan sé FpMa | _ Frequency Division Multiple | Ba tuy nhdp phin chia theo tin Access sb GGSN Gateway GPRS Support Node Nit hé try céng GPRS GPRS | — General Packet Radio Service Dich vy v6 tuyén g6i chung GPS Global Positioning System Hé théng dinh yj toan cau Global System fof Mobile Hé théng vign thong di dng GSM x" ‘Telecommunication toan ci HLR Home Location Registor BO ghi dinh vj thudg tra uspea | High Speed Downlink Packet | Troy nhip g6 dung nung fe HSUPA | High Speed Uplink Packet Access | TY Ah8P gi dung Ién tbe a6 IME] | Intemational Mobile Equipment [BO nhén dang thiét bj di dong Identifier qudeté rry | Hnemtionl Teecommnnicatons | win idm hg ube RNC Radio Network Controller 6 did khién mang v6 tyén RNS. Radio Network Subsystem Phin hé mang v6 tuyén RRC | Radio Resoure Control Protocol | ise thie dieu Khien 2i nguyén vo tuyén TDD Time Division Duplex Ghép Kea: a theo thot 47 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Hoo Vein Cong Nighi: Bun Chink Viiw ThingRie ci User life lil mghisfe Viiw Khon Hee Ky Thatet Base Vier TDMA | Time Division Mutiple Access | Paty nhip mit chia theo ih UE User Equipment ‘Thiét bi ngudi sit dung Universal Mobile Hg thong vign thong di dong UMTS || _‘Telecommunication System ton ciu USIM. | UMTS Subscriber Identify Module | MOds!nhén dang thu€ bao UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access | Mang tray nap vo tuyén mit dat oe Network UMTS VLR Visitor Location Registor BG ghi dinh vj tam tr vow | Vole Overinenesrracca | _ Tver tieeiai tao dhie Wopma | Wideband Code Division Multiple | Ba wuy ahip phan chia theo ma ‘Access bing rong Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw 48 Hoo Vin Cong Nghé: Bun Chink Viiw ThingBie cise Uhr life lit ng hip Vitw Khew Heo Ky Theil Bam Dien DANH MUC HINH VE Minh 1.1 14 tinh phat trién thing tin di ding, Minh 1.2 Kién trie 3G UMST.. Hinh 1.3 Kién trie 3G UMTS R4. Hinh 1.4 Kign trie 3G UMTS RS. Hinh 2.1 Cée thanh phn cia tram BTS. Hinh 2.2 Hg théng chéng sét va tigp dit cho tram BTS. Hinh 2.3 Lip dit chéin dé cabinet. Minh 2.4 C6 djnh va edn chinh cabinet. Hinh 2.5 Cabinet 43 duye ¢6 djnh va kip djt.. Hinh 2.6 Chin ciu cép duye gin tren trin hofe dui sin. Minh 2.7 Chan chu cép duge gin én ting, Hinh 2.8 Cau cp dupe lip dt én tung Minh 2.9 Lip ait phn ming esp tn chu cép. 10 Cu cép due tip at hoan thign va a cép Hinh 2.11 Chuan bj ng ai ip ti cabinet len edu cp. Hinh 2.12 Cép duge itr cabinet Kn chu cép thye t8 Hinh 2.13 Bé chi cép DC, dit... Hinh 2.14 Ni 4p it Ch0 15 U8 Bj nnn Hanh 2.15 Ta chit bj duye nba Hinh 2.16 Day at ea i thidt bj duye mb ra bing dit, Hinh 2.17 Cép nguén DC, két nfi ti thiét bj voi aequi Minh 2.18 Céip nguén DC eda ti thiét bj Auge nbi v6i Acq Minh 2.19 16 ch cip PCM Hinh 2.20 Két néi cp PCM.. Minh 2.21 Két nit e6p PCM theo gt mau Hinh 2.22. Lujt mau cép PCM. Hinh 2.23 B6 tri Jumber len edu ef inh 2.24 Jumber itr i thiét bj en edu cp. Hinh 2.25 Dan nhan cho Jumber va Feeder. 49 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hue Chink Viiw ThingPie cise Uber life lit ng hip Vitw Khe Heo Ky Theil Bam Dien 2 Minh 2.26 Kt nét jumber vérfeede Hinh 2.27 Jumber va feeder durge két néi thye 16. Hinh 2.28 B6 chi cinh bio, Hinh 229 Két n6i canh béo, Hinh 2.30 Lujt mau canh béo.. Hinh 231 Lip ait ti DDF. Hinh 2.32 Ta DDF da duye lip at va két Hinh 2.33 Lip djt ti ngudn va du nbinn Hinh 2.34 Ta ngudn duge Lip dit xong... Hinh 2.35 Cu ep va cabinet trong nha trym duege lip dt xong. Hinh 2.36 Cabinet vat aequi duge hip dit xong trong nha tram. Hinh 2.37 Gé va anten durge lip at trén ef Minh 2.38 Ki thugt vién dang ip jt anten Hinh 2.39 Tool giit feeder. Minh 2.40 Feeder duge o6 aja ten clu ep, Minh 2.41 KT thuft vin dang kétnéi feeder v6t jumbe Hinh 2.42 Kiém tra feeder, jumber, connector. Hink 2.43 Dén nbn jumber. Hinh 2.44 Néi dit, chéng sét cho feeder 0. Hinh 2.45 Bit kin connector. Hinh 2.46 Bit kin connector tip. Hinh 2.47 Connector durge bjt kin € outdoor nnn Hinh 2.48 Do Ibi hay SWR. Minh 2.49 Hoan thinh lip ait. Minh 2.500 Cit anten BTS, Hinh 2.50b Tram BTS. 50 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght: hue Chink Viiw ThingBie ci thaw lap lil ngbisp Vim Aen Hee Ky Thaiit Brae Tide TAILIEU THAM KHAO 1. “Bai gidng khda hoc cong ngh¢ 3G UMTS”, TS. Nguyén Pham Anh Diing, Hoc vign céng nghé Buu Chinh Vién Théng. 2: cOng nghé Buu Chinh Vién Thong ging “Théng tin di dgng”, TS.Nguyén Pham Anh Diing, Hoc 3. Tai liéu lap dat tram BTS cia Huawei, Huawei - Mobifone va Huawei — Vinaphone. 4. Tai ligu lp dat tam BTS cla Cong ty cé phan vién thong tin hgc C-TIN. 5. www.ebook.edu.vn 6. www. vntelecom.org 51 Te vit Ngayin Vinh iw Koo Vein Cong Nght Shure Chink Viiw Thing