Chc nng cc Node trong cu trc mng LTE

1. eNodeB :
L trm gc c tng cng mi, c tn l Evolved NodeB da trn chun 3GPP. N
l mt BTS c tng cng cung cp giao din khng gian LTE v thc hin qun l
ti nguyn v tuyn cho h thng truy nhp tin tin. N bao gm cc chc nng
sau :
Chc nng qun l ti nguyn v tuyn
Nn IP header v m ho dng d liu ngi s dng
S chn lc ca mt MME ti thi im UE(User Equipment) attach, khi khng c
nh tuyn ti mt MME no, th n c th xc nh t thng tin c cung cp bi
UE.
nh tuyn d liu mt phng ngi s dng (user plane) hng ti cng dch v
Serving Gateway.
Lp lch v truyn dn nhng thng bo tm gi (bt ngun t MME).
Lp lch v truyn dn thng tin qung b (bt ngun t MME hoc O&M).
Cu hnh php o v bo co php o s lu ng v s lp lch trnh.
2. Thc th qun l di ng MME (Mobility Management Entity)
MME l node iu khin quan trng ca mng truy nhp LTE. MME qun l tnh lu
ng, xc nhn UE v nhng tham s bo mt. Chc nng ca MME bao gm:
Bo hiu NAS (Non Access Stratum) hon thnh ti MME, v n cng chu trch
nhim v s pht sinh v s nh v ca s nhn dng tm thi cc UE.
MME cung cp chc nng iu khin phng cho tnh lu ng gia LTE v mng
truy nhp 2G/3G.
Trng thi UE ri Idle theo di v kh nng lin lc (bao gm iu kin v thc
hin cc chuyn tip tm gi).
Theo di qun l danh sch vng.
Kim tra tnh xc thc ca UE n trm trn dch v ca nh cung cp PLMN v
gim st vic thi hnh s gii hn Roaming cho UE.
La chn GW (s la chn Serving GW v PDN GW).
La chn MME cho Handover khi thay i MME.
La chn SGSN cho Handover ti cc mng truy nhp 2G, 3G, 3GPP.
La chn node HRPD(High Rate Packet Data) cho Handover ti hoc t HRPD khc.
N chu trch nhim chng thc cc user (bng cch tng tc vi HSS Home
Subscriber Service).
Chc nng qun l bearer(bearer khng bit dch l g) bao gm thip lp bearer
chuyn dng.
S ngn chn hp php lu lng bo hiu.( Lawful Interception of signaling
traffic)
MME l im cui cng trong mng thc hin vic dch mt m, bo v ton
din cho bo hiu NAS v vn hnh qun l kho bo mt.
3. Serving Gateway
L mt node kt thc trong giao din hng ti EUTRAN. Chc nng ca SGW bao
gm:
SGW nh tuyn v hng cc gi d liu d liu ngi s dng.
The local Mobility Anchor point for inter-eNodeB handover- ko dch c
the anchor for mobility between LTE and other 3GPP technologies - ko dch c
v kho hiu
EUTRAN ngng b m gi ng xung v bt u mng thc y th tc yu

cu dch v.
Khi cc UE trng thi ri, SGW kt thc ng d liu Downlink v kch hot tm
gi khi d liu downlink chuyn ti UE.
Qun l v lu tr cc vn cnh ca UE,
Thc hin sao chp ca lu lng s dng trong trng hp ngn chn hp
php(lawful interception)
4. PDN Gateway
PDN GW cung cp kt ni cho UE ti cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi ti cc im
vo ra ca lu lng cho UE. Mt UE c th ng thi kt ni vi nhiu hn mt PDN
GW truy nhp nhiu PDN. Chc nng ca PDN GW gm c:
Thc hin s cng bc chnh sch (Policy enforcement).
Lc gi cho mi user.(Per-user based packet filtering (by e.g. deep packet
inspection)
H tr tnh cc.
Ngn chn hp php (Lawful Interception)
Packet screening
nh v a ch UE IP
Chc nng DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Transport level packet marking in the uplink and downlink, e.g. setting the DiffServ
Code Point, based on the QCI of the associated EPS bearer