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BAROLO: Between History and Legend
BAROLO: Between History and Legend
Barolo’s history started in the mid 19th century with the great
statesman Camillo Benso, the count of Cavour, and first mayor
of Grinzane Cavour then prime minister of Italy. Benso invited
the French oenologists Louis Oudart to the Barolo district to
improve the winemaking process of the local producers so as
to make a dry and age worthy wine in the Bordeaux style. Up
until that time Barolo was a light sweet wine, but Oudart was
able to ferment the Nebbiolo grape variety in such a way as to
make the wine completely dry, and in the process creating the
first modern Barolo. This “new” structured red wine became a
favourite among the nobility of Turin and the ruling House of
Savoy, giving rise to the popular description of Barolo as ‘the
wine of kings, the king of wines’. The standard grape used in
Barolo is still Nebbiolo. Of the various towns in the area, the
“eastern” hills have compact soil and produce long lasting
wines. The ‘western’ hills have softer soil, making a wine that
can be enjoyed while it is younger. Both vineyards are
regulated – Barolo vineyards can only grow around 3200
kilograms of grapes per acre.