People vs. Laguio

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Inadmissibility of evidence due to infirmity of an arrest

PEOPLE VS. LAGUIO, G.R. No. 128587 March 16, 2007


Facts:
Private respondent was walking from the Maria Orosa Apartment and was about to
enter the parked BMW car when the police operatives arrested him. When frisked, there was
found inside the front right pocket of Wang and confiscated from him an unlicensed guns
and shabu in the car.
Issue:
Is the evidence competent?
Ruling:
No. There can be no valid warrantless arrest in flagrante delicto under paragraph
(a) of Section5 Rule 113 of the Rules on Criminal Procedure. It is settled that "reliable
information" alone, absent any overt act indicative of a felonious enterprise in the presence
and within the view of the arresting officers, is not sufficient to constitute probable cause
that would justify an in flagrante delicto arrest. Hence the warrantless arrest was illegal. Ipso
jure, the warrantless search incidental to the illegal arrest was likewise unlawful. Therefore
the evidence obtained was illegal.

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