1.

DVD DVD
.
DVD

1958

1958 10
11 7 11
8

1966
8 5

1966 8
9 1,772 33695

1966 8

17

17

1.2

A WB

90

Idea type

IDEA TYPE

1.3

1.4

2.1
A

2.2
A.

1[1]

2[2]

1[1]
2[2]

1856

3
[3]
[4]

5[5]

B.

6[6]

7[7]

3[3]
4[4]

5[5]

1996 4 6 3334

6[6]
7[7]

8[8]

1990

C.

D.

9[9]
8[8]
9[9]

natural
essence10
[10]

2.3
A.

2.1

B.

2.2

C.

2.3

D.

2.4

10[10]

nature

2.4
A

11[11]

2.1
2.1

11[11]

12[12]

13[13]

2.1
2.1

2.1
2.1

legitimacy

14[14]

2.1
15[15]

12[12]
13[13]
14[14]
15[15]

1996 3132
1997 279
1974 759
354

2.5

2.6

3.1

14 16 13.6

2000

3.1

?,

1950 26000 1929

2332

2956
20000
5
100
=.

moral ethics

2000

3.2

QIAN YUE

10-20

B.

3.3

1949-1980

80 20

4.1
A

9.11

Indi vi dual.

Maurice of Nassau 1567-1625

42

550 16

[16]

Rights,
17 ri ght i ndivi dual

17
11

4.2
A origins
B

1059
25 21 5 1075 27

1050-1150
17

[17]

()

18

[18]

19

[19]

saeculum
20

[20]

(Nominalist Revolution)(William of Ockham)

16[16]
17[17]
18[18]
19[19]
20[20]

134-146(1996)
Ernst H Kantorowicz, The Kings Two Bodies: a Study in Medieval Political Theology, Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1957.
(1993) 439-441
9-13
123

()
21

[21]

4.3

5.1
A

B
1.

2.

5.2
A

5.3
A2919

21[21]

(Michael E Tigar and Madeleine L Levy)(1996)

5.4
A

5.1

5.5
A

5.6

6.1
A

6.2
A

B
C D
6.1

6.3
A

6.4
A

6.5
A

6.6
A

6.7

7.1
A
B
C
D
E

7.2

A
B
C.

1622-1685
1627-1705

1666-1728

14

7.3
A

A.
B.

1840

1895

8.1
A

8.2
A

1 15
1 19

500 96-97

1 20
1 21

27
2 16

31

32

3 13
3 16

3 17

52
5 18
5 23
6 11
6 19
6 23

79
10 9
12 1

8.1 1887

8.1
C

1865

1866

1867

1873
1875

1876

1875

1885

1894

8.3

1866

1867

1874

1875

1976

1882 6- 1882

13
1884
1883

1886
1885

1886

1892
1891
1893

8.2


9.1
A

9.1
B

9.2

9.2
B

9.1

9.3

10.1

10.1

1888

10.2

1990

1898 9 18
9 20
9 21

9 19 9 19

B
C

11.1

11.2
A

11.3

11.1

11.2

11.1

12.1
A

B1900

12.2.
A

12.3
A

12.4

12.1
12.5
A


13.1
A

13.3

1901 1916
1901
1905
1905 1911
1911 1916

19 113 197 200

D.

1924 1912
20

1912 1922
50 1920

179

1911
1920
1917 100
1928 2000 20
44

E.


14.1
A

14.2

14.3
A

14.1

50 2000-3000