Forum Knowledge (Part-2)

jrefrmrdom;pkz&kd rfwiG rf Qa0xm;aom uGeyf sLwmqdik &f maqG;aEG;csufrsm; >>>>>>>>>>uGeyf sLwmqdik &f mwdv
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
www.myanmarfamily.org
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rf rS rlydkifjzifh jzefYcsDrQa0jcif;jzpfygonf/

pmrlMurf;rsm;pkpnf;onfhtzJGU ; NzdK;,Hav;? 'ó*D&d? ig;aMumf? unlimited? akm?
wnf;jzwfonfhtzJGY ; rdk;vGif? chitnyimalay? atmifausmfqef;?
pmtkyfxkwfa0a&;tzJGU ; academy? nDaerif;?
rsufESmzHk;'DZdkif; ; nDaerif;
pDpOfBuD;Muyfol ; Ye Aung
~~~First Edition (March, 2010)~~~
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
rmwdum
51.Registry udk ydwfxm;enf;av;yg

52.aES;auG;ae&if (menu Delay)
53.odapcsifwJh owday;pm
54.Group PolicyeJYRegistry ESpfckvHk;ydwfxm;wJhtcg
55.Group Policy rS adiministrator emrnfajymif;enf;
56.uGey
f sLwmvHNk cHKrIYuNkd rifwif&atmif
57.Num Lock zGifYae&wJY Nyóem
58.Notepad zdkifeJUrSwfr,fqdk&if
59.owday;wJh toH
60.emrnfaNymif;Mur,f
61.System Properties rSm rdrdyHkxnhfMur,f
62.Welcome Screen rSm message xnhfMu&atmif
63.Computer ukd KeyboardeJY zGir
fh ,f
64.USB & Drives jyóem
65.Hack Nvidia Graphics Cards
66.System eJUrukdufnDwm Vista rSm b,fvkdukpm;EkdifovJ
67.System files umuG,fenf;
68.Computer udk timer ay;NyD; auto yGiahf tmifvy
k Mf unfrh ,f
69.Desktop twkav;vkyfxm;&atmif
-Window XP rSmwifenf;
-Window Vista rSmwifenf;
70.Windows u System Restore twGuf,lxm;wJh Disk Space udk avQmhcsxm;r,f/
71.Folder Option aysmufq;Hk ygu jyefvnfazmfxw
k jf cif;
-Group Policy jzifh Folder Option azmfxw
k ef nf;
-Registry jzifh Folder Option azmfxkwfenf;
72.USB rS Autoplay jzKwfenf;
73.Caps Lock key jyóem
74.Text Document awGrSm jrefrmvdkb,fvdkb,fvkda&;MurvJ
75.Desktop ay:u Icon awGtjyif Right click udkyg azsmufypfr,fAsm/
76.My computer &JU manage udk azsmufenf;av;yg/
77.Explorer udk auto wufvm&ef
78.CMD Dos Command enf;enf;yg
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
79.Desktop Shortcut Name wGif Shadow rsm; ay:vSsif azsmuf&ef

80.CMOS
81.Group Policy rS taskbar ukd lock csenf;
82.Start Menu &Sd Files rsm;tm;azsmufNcif;
83.System Restore udk ydwfxm;&if aumif;r,fxifw,f
84.BIOS password Bypass & Reset
85.CPU,RAM,VGA,HDDawG MunfY&atmif
86.Blue Screen Of Death ray:atmif? ay:csifvSsif Blue Screen Of Death ray:atmif vkyfwJYenf;
87.Windowswufwmjrefatmif
88.jyefazmfMur,f
-searchaysmufq;Hk jcif;
-Drag & Dropaysmufq;Hk jcif;
-Favorites Menu aysmufqkH;jcif;
-Help & Support aysmufq;Hk jcif;
-Log Off Icon aysmufqkH;jcif;
-Shutdown Iconaysmufq;Hk jcif;
Runaysmufae&if
-My ComputertwGif;rS Driversm;tm; azsmufjcif; azmfjcif;
-My Document, My Music, My Pictures, My Network Places pwmawGaysmufqkH;jcif;
-Display Properties rSmaysmufqkH;jcif;
89.uGey
f sLwm0,fMur,f
90.send to ukd driversm;xnfhenf;
91.Data backup when PC Fail to boot
92.Auto Run Disable All Drives
93.Windows Vista &JU Disk defragmenter ukd Safe Mode rSm tvkyfvkyfEkdifatmif
94.Media zkdifawGukd wjcm; external drive wpfckay:okdUa½GUajymif;jcif;
95.Quick Lanuch ukd key wpfckckokH;NyD; pwifenf;
96.IconyHkpHudk &kyfyHkvSvSav;awGajymif;Mu&atmif
97.Freeing Up Disk Space
98.NTLDR Missing Error aNz&Si;f enf;
99.uGey
f sLwmukt
d oHeYJ trdeUf ay;r,f
100.rodapcsifwJY Data awGudkazsmufxm;Mu&atmif
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
51.Registry udk ydwfxm;enf;av;yg

enf;vrf;-1
Run uae gpedit.msc vdUk &du k yf g/
User Configuration > Administrative Templates> System ukad &mufatmifomG ;vdu k yf g/ nmbufrmS Prevent access
to registry editing tools &J h properties rSm Enabled ay;yg/ OK ay;vdkufyg/ registry ukd b,fvdkrS ac:vdkUr&awmhygbl;/
jyefazmfjcif;
Prevent access to registry editing tools &J h properties rSm Not configured ukjd yefay;vku
d &f if registry ukjd yefac:vkY&d ygNy/D
52.aES;auG;ae&if (menu Delay)

run> regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\control panel\Desktop udk &Smyg/ menu show Delay value u 400
qdw
k m jyaeygvdrrhf ,f/ ude;f *Pef;udk (Double click ESyd Nf yD; jyifqifyg) avSsmNh yD;jyifqifvu
kd w
f meJU ydrk o
kd u
G v
f ufvmwmudk awGUygr,f/
53.odapcsifwJh owday;pm
Oyrmaygh? rdrrd &Sw
d t
hJ csderf mS oli,fcsif;u rdru
d eG yf sLwmudk zGiw
hf ,fqykd gpdYk / Windows yGio
hf mG ;wmeJU rdru
d oli,fcsif;udk
odapcsifwmav;wpfckck ay:vmapcsifw,fqdkygawmh/ tJ'gav;vkyfMunfh&atmif/
yxrqHk; note padav;eJU a&;csifwmwpfcka&;aygh/ oli,fcsif;zwfzdkY? NyD;&if partation C: \Documents and
Settings\user\Start Menu\Programs\Startup > xJrSmckeu note padav;eJUpmudkodrf;vdkufyg/ 'gqdk&ygNyD/ Windows
aemufwpfacguf jyefzGifhwJh tcsdefrSm 'Dnote padav;yGifhvmNyD;odapcsifwmawG oli,fcsif;odEdkifrSmyg/
54.Group PolicyeJYRegistry ESpfckvHk;ydwfxm;wJhtcg

enf;vrf;-1
Registry a&m Group Policy a&m zGix
fh m;yg/ Group Policy uae Registry udyk w
d yf g/ Regisrty uae Group Policy
udkydwfyg/
jyD;&if Restart jyefvkyfvdkufyg/ Windows jyefwufvmwJhtcg ESpfckvHk; zGifYr&awmhwmukdawG h&ygr,f/
jyefazmfenf;-1
iRepairMan rSmygwJh Registry Cleaner 'grSr[kwf wpfjcm; Registry Cleaner wpfcc
k ek J h Registry ukd jyefjyifvu
kd &f if
&ygw,f/
rSwfcsuf/ rSm;oGm;vdkYt&iftwdkif;jyefjzpfcsif&ifawmh save vkyfxm;wJh registry zdkifukd right click axmufNyD; Merge
jyefvyk af y;yg/
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
55.Group Policy rS adiministrator emrnfajymif;enf;

enf;vrf;-1
control panel > Administratvie Tools ukd open vku d yf g/ Administratvie Tools box ay:vmvku d rf ,f/
Local Security Policy > Local Polices>Security Options &JU nmbuf Accounts: Remane administrator
a....Administrator ukd click ay;vku
d yf g/ adiministrator qkw
d ahJ e&mrSm rdrEd pS o
f uf&m emrnfudk ajymif;Ekid yf gw,f/
enf;vrf;-2
start> control panel urS Administrative Tools udk double click (or) open vdu
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Local Security Policy> Local Polices> Security Options &JYnmbufrSm Policy eJ hSecurity Setting 2ckudk
awGUygvdrrhf ,f/
Policy uae Accounts: Rename administrator a....Administrator udk ajymif;vdk &h ovd?k Security Setting uaevnf;
Accounts: Rename administrator a....Administrator udak jymif;yg/ Accounts: Rename administrator a....Administrator udk
awG h&if right click vkyfyg/
Properties uae rdrdMudKufeSpfouf&m name udk a&;yg/ Apply ok vkyfvdkuf&if&ygNyD/
56.uGey
f sLwmvHNk cHKrIuNkd r§iw
f if&atmif
Supervisor password ay;Ncif;tm;NzifY oifY uGefysLwm&JU vHkNcHKrIUudk NrifYwifMu&atmif/
tqifh-1
uGefysLwm udk Restart vkyNf yD, Window logon r0ifcifrSm Delete key udk ESdyfNyD; BIOS Setup Utitity odUk 0ifvu
kd yf g
tqifh-2
Boot/Security/Security settings xda&mufatmif tqifYqifYomG ;a&mufyg/
tqifh-3
Supervisor password ay:rSm point csNyD;awmY Enter acgufyg/
tqifh-4
ay:vmaom box av;rS Enter password, Confirm password wGif rdrdESpfouf&m Password &dkufxnfYyg/
tqifh-5
F10 eJYudk ESdyfNyD; xGufNyD;&ifawmY supervisor password NyKvkyfNcif;atmifNrifpGm NyD;qHk;oGm;NyD Nzpfygw,f/
rSwfcsuf/ Password udkawmY rdrdtvG,fwpful rarYedkifwJY? rSwfrdvG,fwJY *Pef;udkyJ ay;yg/
jyefzsufenf;-1
rl&if; Exercise av;udk 'DrSmoGm;a&muf&,lyg/
http://twunnayphyo20.googlepages.com...SPassword.doc_
CMOS u battery av;udk cPjzKwfjyD; jyefwufvdkuf&if password aysmufoGm;ygw,f/
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
jyefzsuef nf;-2
BIOS trsdK;tpm;tvkduf password ae&mrSm 'gav;awG &kdufxnfhMunfhyg/ General BIOS password av;awGyg/
&wJh[mawGrSm&jyD;? r&wmawGvnf; &Sdygw,f/
AMI BIOS A.M.I. AMI AMIxSW AMI¿SW
BIOS HEWLITT RAND LKWPETER PASSWORD Oder
AWARD BIOS 01322222 589589 589721 595595
598598 aLLy aLLY ALLY ALFAROME
aPAf award AWARD SW AWARD PW AWARDxSW
AWARD¿SW AWKWARD BIOSTAR CONCAT Condo
D8on djonet HLT J64 J256
J262 j332 j322 KDD LKWPETER
lkwpeter PINT pint SER SKY_FOX
SYXZ TTPTHA ZAAADA ZBAAACA ZJAAADC
Russian Award Passwords:
% p%
% p%
IBM APTIVA BIOS
Press both mouse buttons repeatedly during the boot
PHOENIX BIOS
phoenix
OTHER BIOS
ALFAROME BIOSTAR biostar biosstar CMOS
cmos LKWPETER lkwpeter setup SETUP
Syxz Wodj
57.Num Lock zGifYae&wJY Nyóem

enf;vrf;
Run box rSm regedit udk &dkufxnfYNyD; Ok
HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\C ontrol Panel\Keyboard odkYa&mufatmifoGm;vdkufyg/ nmbufwGif ay:vmaom
box rS Default udk Right click vkyfNyD;Modify udk click yg/ Value data wGif 2 udk &dkufxnfYNyD; Ok Restart ay;vdkufyg/
rSwfcsuf/ 2 qdkwmuawmY Num locks udk Auto on csifvdkYay;vdkufwmygrlv Default uawmY 0 yg/
Combination keys av;awGuawmY
0 = Turns off Num Lock, Caps Lock, and Scroll Lock
1 = Turns on Caps Lock
2 = Turns on Num Lock
3 = Turns on Caps Lock and Num Lock
4 = Turns on Scroll Lock
5=Turns on Caps Lock and Scroll Lock
6 = Turns on Num Lock and Scroll Lock
7 = Turns on Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
58.Notepad zdkifeJUrSwfr,fqdk&if
oif[m notepadudk rSwpf v k rkd sm;a&;om;toH;k jyKvw
kd ,fqykd gpdYk/ rdrd rSwx
f m;wJh notepad av;zGiv hf u
kd w
f meJU aeY&ufeUJ tcsed u f kd
tvdkavsmuf jznfhay;xm;apzdkY jyKvkyfEdkifwmav;&Sdygw,f/ notepadwpfckudk zGifhyg/
yGifhvmwJh notepad ay:rSm .LOG vdkY&dkufNyD; (pmvHk;rsm;[m tBuD;rsm;jzpf&ygr,f) pdwfBudKufae&mwpfckrSm saveyg/
NyD;awmh zdkifudkydwfvdkufyg/ NyD;awmh xyfjyefzGifh(aemufwmr[kwfbl;aemf..) tJ'DrSm em&DeJU &ufpGJay:aewmudk awGU&rSmyg/ save
xm;aomzdkifudk ESpfoufwJhtcsdefrSm jyefoHk;yg/ zGifhonfhaeYeJUtcsdefudk azmfjyaeygvdrfhr,f/ oHk;NyD;wJhzdkifudk wjcm;emrnfwpfck
ay;NyD;odr;f vdYk &ygao;w,f/ txufyg notepad udak wmh t&efoifx h m;Edik yf gw,f/ tvG,q f ;kH enf;uawmh F5 cvkyu f Ekd ydS &f ifvnf;
txufu enf;twdkif;&Edkifygw,f/
59.owday;wJh toH
Caplocak, Numlock , Scroll Lock uD;rsm;udkrSm;ESdyfrd&if owday;wJh toH
Start > control panel > Accessibility Option
- Toggle keys tab atmufrSm use Toggle key qdkwJh check box av;udk click vkyfyg/
- sound Tab > use sound udk click vkyfyg/ atmufrSm&SdwJh down arrow av;udk ESdyfNyD; Flash the active window
udka&G;ay;yg/
-NyD;&if apply > ok vkyfNyD;xGufyg/ Scroll lock av;awG? caps Lock av;awGESdyfrdwmeJY/ atmfawmhrSmyg/
60.emrnfaNymif;Mur,f
Registry [m window XP twGuaf wmY wu,fukd toH;k 0ifwYJ Tool yg/ 'D Tool udk toH;k NyKNyD; System object awGukd
emrnfaNymif;vdkY&ygw,f/ System objects qdkwmuawmY My Computer,Recycle Bin pwmawGyg olwdkYrSmvnf; CLSID
qdkwJY udk,fydkif ID av;awG&Sdygw,f/ tJ'gav;awGuawmY odxm;oifYygw,f/ atmufrSmazmfNyxm;ygw,f/
Desktop object CLSID
My Computer {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}
Recycle Bin {645FF040-5081-101B-9F08-00AA002F954E}
Microsoft Outlook {00020D75-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
Internet E_plorer {FBF23B42-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8}
The Internet {3DC7A020-0ACD-11CF-A9BB-00AA004AE837}
My Network Places {208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D}
Briefcase {85BBD920-42A0-1069-A2E4-08002B30309D}
Dial-Up Networking {992CFFA0-F557-101A-88EC-00DD010CCC48}
{0DF44EAA-FF21-4412-828E-260A8728E7F1} Taskbar & Start Menu
{6DFD7C5C-2451-11d3-A299-00C04F8EF6AF} Folder Options
{7007ACC7-3202-11D1-AAD2-00805FC1270E} Network Connections
{D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524152} Fonts
{D20EA4E1-3957-11d2-A40B-0C5020524153} Administrative Tools
{D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} Schedule Tasks
{E211B736-43FD-11D1-9EFB-0000F8757FCD} Scanner And Cameras
{1f4de370-d627-11d1-ba4f-00a0c91eedba} Computer Search Result
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103} My Documents
{e17d4fc0-5564-11d1-83f2-00a0c90dc849} Search Result Folder
{00020906-0000-0000-C000-000000000046} MS. Word 2003 Document
{208D2C60-3AEA-1069-A2D7-08002B30309D} My Network Place
{871C5380-42A0-1069-A2EA-08002B30309D} Microsoft Internet E_plorer
{BDEADF00-C265-11d0-BCED-00A0C90AB50F} Web Folders
{FBF23B40-E3F0-101B-8488-00AA003E56F8} Microsoft Internet E_plorer Document
{F5175861-2688-11D0-9C5E-00AA00A45957} ]Unknown}
{E88DCCE0-B7B3-11D1-A9F0-00AA0060FA31} Zip Folder
{88C6C381-2E85-11D0-94DE-444553540000} MSIE Folder
{2227A280-3AEA-1069-A2DE-08002B30309D} Printer And Faxes
{0CD7A5C0-9F37-11CE-AE65-08002B2E1262} CAB File
{FF393560-C2A7-11CF-BFF4-444553540000} _ making shortcut to History.
{D4480A50-BA28-11d1-8E75-00C04FA31A86} Add Network Places
enf;vrf;-1
Run box rSm Regedit vdYk &du
k x
f nfyh g/ HKEY_CLASSES _Root\CLSID xda&mufatmif oGm;vdu k yf g/ aNymif;csiw
f YJ
ID udk&Smvdkufyg(ctrl+F tultnDeJY &Smvdkufyg)awGYNyDqdk&ifawmY ID udk click vdu
k yf g/ nmbuf box rSmay:vmwJY Default udk
Right click axmuf Modify udk click yg/
Value data rSm aNymif;vdkwJY Text udk &dkufxnfYNyD; Ok
Ballon jyifqifjcif;
InfoTip udk Right click/modify
vale data rSm tckeu aNymif;xm;wJY text av;udk xnfY&dkufNyD;awmY Ok / Desktop ay:rSm point csNyD; Refresh (F5)
vkyfvdkufyg/
61.System Properties rSm rdrdyHkxnhfMur,f

system Properties box rSm udk,fhyHkav;xnfhenf;
Paint rSm OEMlogo emrnfeJ hodrf;vdkufyg/ file extension u .bmp jzpf&ygr,f/ yHkt&G,ftpm;u 200_114 Pixels
xufrMuD;oifhyg/
C:\WINDOWS\system32 atmufuo dk mG ;yg/ OEMlogo file wpfcu
k akd wG yh gvdrrhf ,f/ tjcm;emrnfwpfcak jymif;vdu
k yf g/
ckeuodrf;xm;wJh zdkifukdul;xnfhvdkufyg/ System Properties box rSm udk,fhxnfhwJhyHkav;ay:oGm;ygjyD/
System Properties box &JU Support Information tab rSmtcsuftvufawGxnfhenf;

C:\WINDOWS\system32 atmufuo dk mG ;yg/ OEMinfo zdik u
f adk wG yh gvdrrfh ,f zGiv
fh u
kd &f if atmufygtwdik ;f awG &h rSmyg/
«Generalps
Manufacturer = Powered By AMIT
«Support Informationps
Line1=Customized by amit...amit_talkin@yahoo.com
Line2=
Line3= Components removed:
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k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
Line4=
Line5 = Briefcase
Line6 = Internet Games
Line7 = Display Adapters
Line8 = Ethernet (LAN)
Line9 = ISDN
Line10 = Modems
Line11 = Printers
Line12 = Scanners
Line13 = Sony Jog Dial
Line14 = Wireless Ethernet (WLAN)
Line15 = Music Samples
Line16 = Speech Support
Line17 = MSN E_plorer
Line18 = Outlook E_press
Line19 = Windows Messenger
Line20 = Framework
Line21 = Tour
Line22 = Contact amit_talkin@yahoo.com for Support information.
tqifh 1
Manufacturer = Powered By AMIT ae&mrSm Powered By moe476 (okdh ESpfouf&m emrnfwpfckck) ajymif;vdkufyg save
vkyfjyD;xGufvdkufyg/
tqifh 2
Support Information ukzd iG v
fh u
kd &f if ay:csiw
f hJ tcsuaf wGuakd wmh «Support Informationps atmufrmS &Sw
d hJ Line1 uaepjyD;awmh
jyifyg/
rSwfcsuf/ ,ckwifjycsufrsm;onf Window XP Sevice Pack 3 rSm tvkyfygonf/ Service Pack 2 qkd&ifawmh OEMlogo
software udk system 32 atmufrSm xnfhay;&ygr,f/
62.Welcome Screen rSm message xnhfMu&atmif

enf;vrf;
Run uae regedit vdYk &u
kd yf g/
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\WinlogonoGm;yg/
nmbufrSm&SdwJh Value awGxJu LegalNoticeCaption &J h Modify ukdzGihfyg/
Value data ae&mrSm rdrdemrnfukda&;yg/ (Title tjzpfjzihaf y:rnhp
f mjzpfygonf/)
LegalNoticeText &J h Modify ukdzGihfjyD; Value data ae&mrSmjyifyg/ (udk,fodapcsifwJh taMumif; t&mudk a&;&rSmyg/)
window wufvmwhJtcg User account ra&mufcif ukd,fcsefxm;wJh message udkawG h&rSmyg/ OK ay;rS User account
ukad &mufrmS yg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
63.Computer ukd KeyboardeJY zGir

fh ,f
uGefysLwmudk keyboard uae zGihfrS&atmif vkyfxm;r,fqdk&if wpfjcm;wpfa,mufu rdrduGefysLwmudk Casing rSm&SdwJh
Power button ukE d ydS w
f t
hJ cg bmrSwufrvmbJ jzpfaerSmyg/ 'gqd&k ifawmh rodwo
hJ w
l pfa,mufu uGeyf sLwmbmrsm;jzpfvq
J jdk yD;awmh
vufavSsmhoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ odwJholuawmh power rsmvGwfvm;qdkjyD; ppfaq;MunhfrSmyg/ wpfckodxm;&rSmu tckvdkvkyfzdkYqdk&if
udk,fhpufrSmwifxm;wJ h BIOS [m Adward BIOS jzpf&ygr,f Phoniex BIOS rSmawmh tck setting rygygbl;/
enf;vrf;
Windows wufvm&if Delete key or F2 ukdESdyfxm;NyD; CMOS udk0ifvdkufyg/ Power Management tabudk
ESdyfvdkuf&if Power by keyboard qdkwmudkawGUygvdrfhr,f/ Enabled ay;vkdufyg/ zGifhzdkhtwGuf Password awmif;ygvdrfhr,f/
Password ay;jyD;&ifawmh save vkyjf yD;jyefxu
G v
f u
kd yf g/ pufziG &fh if ckeuay;xm;wJh password &du
k rf o
S m pufyiG v
fh mrSmjzpfygw,f/
jyefjzKwfenf;-1
CMOS Battery udkjzKwfvdkuf&ifawmh aysmufoGm;rSmyg/
jyefjzKwfenf;-2
ctrl+shift+f8 (2)MudrfESdyf/ backspace ESdyf enter ESdyf/ password ajyoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
rSwfcsuf- BIOS [m Adward BIOS jzpf&ygr,f Phoniex BIOS rSmawmh tck setting rygygbl;/
64.USB & Drives jyóem

Double-click vkyfNyD; USB & Drives xJudk 0ifvdkYr&jcif;
tqifh-1
Windows logo key eJY F udk wGE
J ydS v
f u
kd yf g Search box usvmygr,f All files and folders udak &G;cs,fygr,f& All or
part of the file name: atmuf wGif wscript.exe vdkY&dkufxnfYvdkufyg/ Look in: udkawmY rdrdpufrSm wyfqifxm;orSs Local
Hard Drives ½Sdoavmuf ay;yg/ Search udk Click yg/ nmbuf&Sd box xJwGif nameçInfolderçsizeçtype ponfNzifY wscript
ESifY ywfoufaom files rsm; ay:vmygu tm;vHk;udk Delete vkyfyg/
tqifh-2
Logo+R udk ESyd f cmd vdYk &u
kd x
f nfYNyD; command line utilityudk ac:,lvu
kd yf g/
del c:\autorun.*/f/s/q/a [ka&;NyD; Enter !!!!!
del d:\autorun.*/f/s/q/a [ka&;NyD; Enter !!!!!
del e:\autorun.*/f/s/q/a [ka&;NyD; Enter !!!!!
Local Hard Drives «(C:;D:E)ps ½SdorSs a&;&ygr,f USB Drive onf G jzpfygu
del g:\autorun.*/f/s/q/a [ka&;NyD; Enter !!!!
tqifh-3
Logo+R & regedit [k½dkufxnfYyg/ HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows
NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon tm; Click vkyyf g/ nmbuf½dS Box xJwiG f Userinit file tm; Double Click yg/ Value Data:
atmuf½Sd Box wGif C:\WINDOWS\system32\userinit.exe [k a&;om;xm;wm rSef? rrSef ppfaq;NyDD; OK ay;yg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
tqifh -4
Restart ay;NyD; Windows jyefwufaomtcg ykHrSeftwdkif; vkyfaqmifoGm;rnf jzpfygonf/
rSwfcsuf/ Drives & USB udk Double Click vkyfí r&aom olrsm;twGuf omNzpfygw,f/
65.Hack Nvidia Graphics Cards

enf;vrf;tqifq
h ifh
1.Run box rSm regedit vdkY&dkufxnfYNyD; Ok
2.HKEY _LOCAL_MACHINE/Software/NVIDIA Corporation/Global/NVT weak txda&mufatmif
oGm;vdkufyg/
3.Edit Menu/New/DWORD value udak &G;NyD; coolbits vdYk trnfay;vdu k yf g/
4. coolbits udk right click axmufNyD; Modify udk click yg Value data rSm 3 &dkufxnfYNyD; Ok
5.Run box rSm control desktop vdkY&dkufxnfYNyD; Ok
6.Settings tab/Advanced /Geforce 7300 SE/7200 GS udak &mufatmifomG ;vdu k yf g/
7.b,fbufrSm box av;wpfck ay:vmygr,f Clock Frequency Settings udk click yg/
8. Manual overclocking qdw k YJ pmaMumif;av;udk Check ay;NyD; Ok
9.Overclocking License Agreement udk accept - Ok
10.Core clock frequentcy udk 400 MHz ? Memory clock frequently udk 633 MHz odY k toD;oD;aNymif;vJ ay;vdu
k yf g/
11.Test change udk click çOk.. Apply these seetings at startup qdw k YJ pmaMumif;udk Check ay;NyD; Apply-Ok
66.System eJUrukdufnDwm Vista rSm b,fvkdukpm;EkdifovJ

Windows Vista wGif System Restore Point ukzd efw;D jcif; wpfcgwpfav Computer xJrmS Software Program wpfcck u k dk
wyfqifvu dk w
f myJjzpfjzpf? Hardware wpfcck u
k w
dk yfqifvu
dk w
f myJjzpfjzpf tqifrajyrIawGeUJ awGUBuHK&wwfygw,f/ Windows Vista
rSmygwJh System Restore u rlvtajctaetwkdif; jyefjzpfatmif rlvProgram twkdif; jyefxdef;ay;ygvkdU ckdif;vkdU&ygw,f/
Restore Point ukdokH;NyD; rlvtwkdif;jyefjzpfatmif vkyf&rSmjzpfvdkU Hardware jzpfjzpfç Software jzpfjzpf Install rvkyfrDBudKwif
tpDtrHav; vkyfay;&ygrnf/
enf;vrf;
1. Start Click
2. Computer Right Click vkyy f g System Windows ay:vmvdrrhf nf/
3. System Protection Click ( tu,fvUdk User Account Control Dialog Bo_ ay:vm&if Continue ukd Click vkyv f u
dk yf g/
Password ukd½kdufxnfhyg/Submit ukd Click vkyfyg/)
4. System Properties Dialog Box ay:vmvdrrhf ,f/
5. System Protection Tab udk Click vkyfyg/
6. Create ukd Click vkyfyg/ Create a restore point (dialog box) ay:vmvdrfhrnf/
7. Restore vkyfcsifwJh taMumif;t&mukd Keyboard uae ½kdufxnfhay;yg/
8. Create ukd Click vkyyf g/ System Restore uae Restore point vkyof mG ;ygvdrrhf nf/ Restore point ukd zefw;D NyD;&if dialog
box wpfckxyfay:vmygrnf/
9. Click Ok.
11. Click Close button (System window ukd ydwv f udk yf g/)
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
System Restore Point ukdvufawGUokH;Munfhjcif;

Restore point vkyfNyD;NyD;qkd&ifawmh Software yJjzpfjzpf? Hardware yJjzpfjzpf pdwfcsvufcs Install vkyfEdkifygonf/
vufawGUvkyfMunfhvkdU tqifrajybl;qkd&if rlvtwkdif; jyefjzpfatmif vkyfMunfhEkdifygonf/ vuf½SdzGifhxm;aom Document and
another Program awGudk Save vkyNf yD;ydwvf u
dk yf g/
enf;vrf;
1. Click - Start
2. Click - All Programs
3. Click - Accessories
4. Click - System Tools
5. Choose a different restore point a½SUu Button ukd Click vkyfvkdufyg/
6. Click - Next; System Restore Windows ay:vmrnf/
7. Restore jyefvkyfcsifwJh taMumif;t&mukd a½G;vkdufyg/
8. Click - Next; System Restore windows ay:vmrvmaocsmpGm ppfaq;yg/
9. Click - Finish; System Restore u restore vkyrf mS vm;vkUd aocsmpGmxyfar;vdrUf r,f/
10.Click- Yes; System Restore u rlvProgramukd Restore vkyo f mG ;NyD; Windows Vista ukv
d nf; tvktd avsmuf
Restore vkyo f mG ;ygvdrrhf nf/ Restore vkyaf ecsderf mS Restore vkyNf yD;aMumif; dialog box wpfcxk yfay:vmvdrUf rnf/
11.Click Close.
67.System files umuG,fenf;

Windows system files rsm;rSm Nyóemwpfpw
kH pf&m MuHKawGUcJY&if 'Denf;eJY aNz&Si;f edik yf gw,f/ ,ckwifjycsuo
f nf Nzpf&;kd NzpfpOf
errorrsm;udkom umuG,fedkifNyD;? Adkif;&yfaMumifhysufpD;oGm;aom zdkifrsm;udk jyefrjyifay;yg/
enf;vrf;
1. CD Rom xJodkY windows CD xnfYvdkufyg/
2. Start Menu\Run box rSm ] sfc /scannow} vdkY&dkufxnfYvdkufyg/
3. Windows file protection qdw k YJ Utility av;ay:vmrnf/
4. Windows rS files rsm;udk Recovers and Repairs pwifvkyfygrnf/
5. NyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmY uGefysLwmudk Restart csvdkufyg/
rSwfcsuf/ sfc eJY / Mum;rSm space bar wpfcsufNcm;w,f qdkwmowdxm;ygyJ (sfc /scannow)
68.Computer udk timer ay;NyD; auto yGiahf tmifvy k Mf unfrh ,f

Computer wufvmjcif; Delete key udk ESy d Nf yD; BIOSxJukd 0ifvu
kd yf g/ Power Management setupuae Resume by
RTC Alarmudk0ifNyD; (Enable) ajymif;vdkufyg/ ( wcsdKU BIOS awGrSm awmh Weakup Event setup vdkU ygvdrfhygr,f)
qufvufNyD; “ Date ( of month ) Alram” odkU a&GSUNyD; ( Everyday ) vkdU ajymif;vdkufyg/ (wcsdKU BIOS awGuawmh
Everyday ajymif;vdUk r&yg/ rdrd zGic
hf siw
f hJ &ufukd &du
k x
f nfh ay;yg/) Time (hh:mm:ss) AlramodUk a&TUNyD; xm;csiw
f hJ (hour. minutesç
seconds) awGudk &dkufxnfhyg/ Save NyD; BIOS uaexGufvdkufyg/
rSwfcsuf/ oufqdkif&m power cable awGudkawmh auto join ay;xm;yg/ Computer rSm Passwords ay;xm;&if computer u
passwords &dkuf&r,fhae&m a&muf&if a&SUqufroGm;yJ xdkae&mrSmyJ &yfaeygvdrfhr,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
69.Desktop twkav;vkyfxm;&atmif
Window XP rSmwifenf;
-toHk;jyKrnfh Folders awGudk Desktop ay:udk ydkUyg/
-Taskbar\Right click ay;NyD; Properties xJu “auto-hide the taskbar” check box udk on yg/
-Taskbar aysmufoGm;ygr,f/
-mouse pointer udk rjrifomwJhae&mudk a&TUxm;vdkufyg/
- Desktop udk Print Screen zwfyg/ ( uD;bkwfay:u Print Screen Sys Rq .. laptop qdk&ifawmh fn + prt sc )
- Paint udkzGifhNyD; ctrl + V vkyfNyD;? Save vdkufyg/
- Paint udkydwfyg/
- rdrd Save xm;wJhyHk udk Right click>> Set as Desktop background udka&G;vdkufyg/
- Desktop u Wallpaper yHkonf rdrd topfwifxm;wJh yHkjzpfaeygvdrfhrnf/
- Desktop>Right click>>Arrange Icons by>> show desktop icons udk trSejf cpfav;jzKwfay;yg/
- Desktop ay:u Icon\Folders awGudk zGifhvkdUzsufvdkU r&awmhyg/
Window Vista rSmwifenf;

-toHk;jyKrnfh Folders awGudk Desktop ay:udk ydkUyg/
-Taskbar\Right click ay;NyD; Properties xJu “auto-hide the taskbar” check box udk on yg/
-Taskbar aysmufoGm;ygr,f/
-mouse pointer udk rjrifomwJh ae&mudk a&GSUxm;vdkufyg/
- Desktop udk Print Screen zwfyg/ ( uD;bkwfay:u Print Screen Sys Rq .. laptop qdk&ifawmh fn + prt sc )
- Paint udkzGifhNyD; ctrl + V vkyfNyD;? Save vdkufyg/
- Paint udkydwfyg/
- rdrd Save xm;wJhyHk udk Right click>> Set as Desktop background udka&G;vdkufyg/
-Desktop ay:rSm Right Click >> View
-Show Desktop Icons udk unclick
70.Windows u System Restore twGuf,lxm;wJh Disk Space udk avQmhcsxm;r,f/

Windows u System Restore twGuf Partations awGrSm Disk Space udkyHkrSeftm;jzifh 12 MB xd automatic
,lxm;jcif;udk twdkif;twmwpfckxd avsSmhxm;jcif;yg/ 'Denf;twdkif; usefwJh Partation awGudkvnf;vkyfvkdufyg/ ‘gqdk&if rdrd
computer rSm Disk Space awGydk&vmygvdrfhr,f/
enf;vrf;
-Keyboards rS (win+PauseBreak) uD;udk ESdyfNyD; System Properties ac:yg/
-System Restore Tab udk a&G;vdkufyg/
-Available drives box rSm Partations awGuakd wGU ygr,f/
- Partation wckpDudk Select vkyfNyD; Settings udk a&G;vdkufyg/
- Disk Space to use box xJrSm 12 MB rSmjyxm;wJh twHk;av;udk mouse eJUzdNyD; 5 MB txdqGJNyD; a&GUvdkufyg/ 5 MB
xufawmh renf;ygeJU/
Recycle Bin &JU,lxm;wJh Disk Space udkavSsmhjcif;

Recycle Bin>> Properties>> Global Tab xJu0 kd ifNyD; 5 MB xda&TUvku
d yf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
71.Folder Option aysmufq;Hk ygu jyefvnfazmfxw k jf cif;

Group Policy jzifh Folder Option azmfxw k ef nf;
- Run box xJwGif gpedit.msc udk&dkufí enter edkyfyg
- Group Policy Editor yGiv
hf mygu b,fbuftjcrf;wGif User Configuration >Administrative Templates >Windows
Components >Windows Explorer txda&mufatmifomG ;yg/
- nmbuftjcrf;wGif Removes the folder options menu item from the tools menu udk Double click yg/ dialog box
usvm&if disables udak &G;yg/
- Ok yg/
- Explorer wpfckudk zGifhí Tools menuudk uvpfvdkufygu oifhaysmufaeaom Folder OptionjyefvnfxGufay:
vmygvdrrhf nf
Registry jzifh Folder Option azmfxkwfenf;

-Start>> Run uae “regedit” vdUk &du k x
f NhJ yD;yg/
-Registry Editor xJu0 kd ifvu
dk yf g/
-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer oGm;yg/ -Explorer
udk Right click\New\DWORD Value udak &G;vdu k yf g/
-nmbufrSmay:vmwJh ‘New value #1’ qdkwJhae&mrSm “nofolderoptions” vkdU&dkufxnfhNyD; xdkpmom;ay:udkyif Right
click\Modify udka&G;NyD; ay:vmwJh box u Value data rSm ‘1’ vkUd ajymif;vku
d yf g/
-Windows udk Restart cs vdkufyg/
-Windows jyefwufvm&if xdkenf;twdkif; jyef0ifNyD; Value data rSm ‘0’ vkdUjyefajymif;vkdufyg/
-aemufwpfBudrf Windows udk Restart jyefcs vkdufyg/
-'gqd&k if&ygNyD folder options jyefa&mufvmwmawGU&ygvdrrhf ,f/
Registry jzifh Folder Option azmfxkwfenf;-2

-Start >
-Run ukdzGifhNyD; regedit vkdU½kdufxnfhyg
-HKEY_CURRENT_USER uae Software\ Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Polices\Explorer
xda&mufatmifoGm;yg/
-Explorer ukd Click vkyy f g/ wpfbufjrifuiG ;f rS “NoFolderOptions” \ “DWORD” value ukd “00000000” [kjyifyg/
-uGefysLwmukd restart jyefvkyfyg/
72.USB rS Autoplay jzKwfenf;
enf;vrf; (XP)
- startmenu>run rSm gpedit.msc vkYd &ku
d x
f nfyh g/
- User Configuration> Administrative Templates> System xda&mufatmifomG ;yg/
- nmbufrmS Turn off Autoplay ukd double click ay;jyD; Enabled ay;vkdufyg/
- Drop-down list xJu All drives ukad ½G;yg/
- Click Ok.
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
enf;vrf; (Vista)
-windows +R ukd click yg/
-gpedit.msc ukd ½kdufxnfhNyD; Enter ukdESdyfyg/
-User Account Control ay:vm&if Continue ukd click vkyy f g/
-b,f b uf u tree pane xJ r S m Local Computer Policy\Computer Configuration\Administrative
Templates\Windows Components\Autoplay Policies xda&mufatmifomG ;yg/
-Turn off autoplay ukda½G;yg/ Enable ukd click vkyfNyD; Ok ukd click vkyfyg/
-Default behavior for Autorun ukd double click vkyy f g/
-Enable ukd click vkyfyg/
-Do not execute any autorun command ukd drop-down list uaea½G;yg/
-Click OK.
73.Caps Lock key jyóem

Caps Lock udkzGifhNyD; Caps Lock eJ hjyefydwfvdk hr&wJh jyóemjzpfvm&if
enf;vrf;
- Control Panel xJu Regional and Language Options udok mG ;yg/
- Languages Tab udk Click yg/
- Detailsudk Click yg/
- Settings Tab rS Key Settings udk Click yg/
- Advanced key settings rSm Press the Caps Lock key udk a&G;vdkufyg/
- Ok ..Ok..Apply...Ok ay;vdkufyg/
74.Text Document awGrSm jrefrmvdkb,fvdkb,fvkda&;MurvJ
pm&dkufNyD;vdkU save r,fqdk&if Save as uae Encoding rSm UTF-8 ajymif;NyD; Save yg/
75.Desktop ay:u Icon awGtjyif Right click udkyg azsmufypfr,fAsm/

1- Start\Run uae regedit vdUk &duk x
f nfNh yD; Registry Editor ud0k ifvu
dk yf g/
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorerudk oGm;vku d yf g/
2- Explorer udk R ay;NyD; ay:vmwJh pop-up box rS New\DWORD Value udka&G;vdkufyg/ xdktcg nmbufrSm ‘New
Value#1’ vdkUay:aewmawGU&ygvdrfhr,f/ xdktrnf ae&mwGif “NoDesktop” vdkUjyifvkdufyg/
3- xdk “NoDesktop” qdw k phJ mom;ay:udk Right click\modify udak &G;vku d yf g/ ay:vmwJh box xJu Value data ae&m
udk ‘1’ vdkU ajymif;vkdufyg/ OK ay;vkdufyg/ Windows udk Restart csvdkufyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
'gqdk&ygNyD/
jyefazmfenf;
jyefay:csif&if tJ'D value wefzdk;udk 0 jyefay;vdkufyg/
76.My computer &JU manage udk azsmufenf;av;yg/

tqifh - 1
Start \ Run uae regedit ud&
k u
kd x
f nfNh yD; Registry Editor xJu0kd ifvu
kd yf g/
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer udo k mG ;vdu
k yf g/
tqifh - 2
Explorerudk Right clickay;NyD; New\DWORD Valuetopfwpfcv
k yk v
f u
dk yf g/ nmbufuay:vmwJh “New Value #1”
qdw
k hJ ae&mrSm “nomanagemycomputerVerb” v tMuD;jzpfygrnf/
tqifh - 3
xdpk mom;ay:udk Double click ay;NyD; Value data udk ‘1’ vkUd ajymif;yg/ Windows udk Restart cs vku
d yf g/ ( Restart udk
explorer.exe file udk End task ay;wJe
h nf;eJUvnf;cs Edik yf gw,f/)
jyefazmfenf;
Value data qdkwJhae&mrSm ( 0) jyefajymif;ay;yg
Registry Backup vkyfxm;enf;

- Run bo_ rSm regedit vdkY&dkufxnfYyg/
- File menu\ Export udk click vdu k yf g/
- File save zdkU box av;ay:vm&if save zdkU&mae&m a&G;xm;vdkufyg/
- Save as file type udak wmh Registration Files(*.reg) udak &G;NyD; save vdu
k yf g/
- wpfckck trSm;t,Gif; &SdvdkY Nyefac:oHk;csif&if double click av;ay;vdkufyg/
77.Explorer udk auto wufvm&ef

Manual vkyfenf;
- Ctrl+Alt+Delete udk edy
k í
f TaskManager udzk iG yhf g/
- New Task udkclick
- ay:vmwJ hbox av;rS Browse udkclick
- My Computer > C: > Windows txdoGm;yg/
- explorer.exe &Smyg/ >> open >> ok
Normal Startup vkyef nf;

(1) runbox wGif regedit udk&dkufí enter edkyfyg
(2) b,fbuftjcrf;wGi&f dS Hkey Local Machine >Software > Microsoft > Windows NT > Winlogon txdomG ;yg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
(3) nmbuftjcrf;wGif Shell udk eSpfcsufuvpfyg/ Value Data wGif explorer.exe [kom&Sd&ygrnf/ tjcm;pmom;rsm;
jzpfay:aeygu zsufí explorer.exe [k&dkufxnfhí OK
(4) restart vkyf windows jyefwufvmvSsif tm;vkH;tqifajyaeygvdrfhrnf/
78.CMD Dos Command enf;enf;yg

Run Box rSm cmd &dkufxnfhvdkufr,f C Directory udkoGm;r,fqdk C: ç D qdk&if D: ponfhjzifhaygh/
yxrqH;k ajym&&if cmd udpk ac:vdu k wf meJY pjrif&rSmu C:\Documents and Settings\user name> yg/ tJ'D Directory
rSm b,f Folder awGygvnf; Munfhcsif&if dir /a eJY Munfh&ygw,f/ usefwmawGudkygodcsifw,fqdk help vdkYa&;NyD; Enter
acgufvdkufyg/ toHk;jyKEdkifwJh commanawG usvmrSmyg/ tJ'DtxJurS xyfodcsifw,fqdk (Oyrm/ / xcopy udkodcsif&if xcopy
a&SUrSm help xnfhay;vdkuf&HkygyJ) help xcopy ponfjzifhaygh/
Directory wpfckxJu Folder udk zGifhcsif&if/ cd cHxm;NyD; rdrdzGifhcsifwJh Folder Name (Oyrm/ /Desktop)ay;NyD;
zGifh&ygw,f/ C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Desktop xdk Folder rS jyefxGufcsif&if cd.. a&;NyD; jyefxGuf&ygr,f/
Hidden jzpfaewJh Folder (odYk ) File udk unhidden ay;csifw,fq& kd if Folder Option uae virus udu k wf ,fqkd show
hidden folder ay;vnf; r&wmawG&y dS gw,f/
attrib -H /S /D “c:\......\folder name”
hidden jzpfaewJh Folder (odkY) File &SdwJh Directory tjynfhtpHkudk /D aemufuae qufa&;ay;&ygw,f/
Directory wpfcrk mS &Sw
d hJ folder xJu files awGukd wjcm; Directory wpfcrk mS &Sw d hJ folder xJukd ajymif;a&TUul;,lcsiw f ,fq&kd if
rdrdajymif;ay;csifwJh Directory udkt&ifzGifhay;&ygw,f/ (Oyrm/ /C: xJu Desktop udka&TUr,fqdk C:\Documents and
Settings\user name\Desktop>vdYk t&ifzi G ahf y;vdu
k yf g/ aemufrqufNyD; ul;,lcsifwhJ Directory rS folder udak &;ay;&ygw,f/
xcopy /a “e:\foler name” [ka&;ay;&ygr,f/ 2ckaygif;udMk unfr h ,fq&kd ifawmh
C:\Documents and Settings\user name\Desktop>_copy /a “e:\foler name”
tck ul;,lwmu unhidden files awGuykd J ul;,l;wmyg/ hidden files awGuu kd ;l r,fq&kd ifawmh /h xnfah y;&Hyk gyJ/
xcopy /h /a “e:\foler name” [ka&;ay;vdu k yf g/ tcku files udyk u J ;l wmyg/ Folder tvdu k u f ;l r,fq&kd ifawmh /s udt
k oH;k jyK&ygw,f/
xcopy /s “e:\folder name” vdkYa&;ay;&ygw,f/ 'guvnf; hidden rjzpfwJh folder udkul;wmyg hidden folder
udkul;r,fqdk&ifawmh /h udkyJxnfh&ygw,f/
xcopy /h /s “e:\foler name” vdkYa&;ay;&ygw,f/ tJ'Dvdkul;,lwJh tcsdefrSm CMD boxrSm ul;,l;wJh files awG run
wmudkjyygw,f tJ'Dvdk ray:csif&ifawmh /Q xnfhay;&ygw,f/ xcopy /h /q /s “e:\foler name” vdkYa&;ay;&ygw,f/
ANSI.SYS ———>Defines functions that change display graphicsç control cursor movementç and reassign keys.
APPEND ———>Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP ———>Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN ———>Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC ———>View the file associations.
AT ———>Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM ———>Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB ———>Display and change file attributes.
BATCH ———>Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG ———>Recovery console command that allows a user to viewç modifyç and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK ———>Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS ———>View and modify file ACL’s.
CALL ———>Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD ———>Changes directories.
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
CHCP ———>Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.

CHDIR ———>Changes directories.
CHKDSK ———>Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS ———>Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE ———>Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS ———>Clears the screen.
CMD ———>Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR ———>Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMMAND ———>Opens the command interpreter.
COMP ———>Compares files.
COMPACT ———>Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL ———>Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT ———>Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY ———>Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY ———>Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE ———>View or change the systems date.
DEBUG ———>Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG ———>Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL ———>Deletes one or more files.
DELETE ———>Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE ———>Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR ———>List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE ———>Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP ———>Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY ———>Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY ———>Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL ———>A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM ———>Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO ———>Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT ———>View and edit files.
EDLIN ———>View and edit files.
EMM3Ä6 ———>Load e_tended Memory Manager.
ENABLE ———>Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL ———>Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE ———>Erase files from computer.
EXIT ———>Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND ———>Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it’s original format.
EXTRACT ———>Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP ———>Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC ———>Compare files.
FDISK ———>Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND ———>Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR ———>Searches for a string of text within a file.
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
FIXBOOT ———>Writes a new boot sector.

FIXMBR ———>Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR ———>Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT ———>Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP ———>Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE ———>Displays or modifies file types used in file e_tension associations.
GOTO ———>Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL ———>Show e_tended characters in graphics mode.
HELP ———>Display a listing of commands and brief e_planation.
IF ———>Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS ———>32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG ———>Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB ———>Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL ———>Change the label of a disk drive.
LH ———>Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC ———>Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX ———>Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH ———>Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK ———>Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON ———>Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP ———>Displays the device name of a drive.
MD ———>Command to create a new directory.
MEM ———>Display memory on system.
MKDI ———>Command to create a new directory.
MODE ———>Modify the port or display settings.
MORE ———>Display one page at a time.
MOVE ———>Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV ———>Early Microsoft Virus scanner.
MSD ———>Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX ———>Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT ———>Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET ———>Updateç fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH ———>Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT ———>Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC ———>Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP ———>Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH ———>View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING ———>View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE ———>Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING ———>Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD ———>Changes to the directory or network path stored by the push command.
POWER ———>Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT ———>Prints data to a printer port.
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
PROMPT ———>View and change the MS-DOS prompt.

PUSHD ———>Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be >returned to at any time.
QBASIC ———>Open the QBasic.
RD ———>Removes an empty directory.
REN ———>Renames a file or directory.
RENAME ———>Renames a file or directory.
ROUTE ———>View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS ———>Enables a user to e_ecute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK ———>Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG ———>Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET ———>Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL ———>Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER ———>Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE ———>Installs support for file sharing and locking >capabilities.
SHIFT ———>Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN ———>Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV ———>Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT ———>Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START ———>Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST ———>Substitute a folder on your computer for another driveletter.
SWITCHES ———>Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS ———>Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET ———>Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME ———>View or modify the system time.
TITLE ———>Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT ———>Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE ———>View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE ———>Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE ———>Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT ———>Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK ———>Unlock a disk drive.
VER ———>Display the version information.
VERIFY ———>Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL ———>Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY ———>Copy multiple filesç directoriesç and/or drives from one location to another.
ipconfig
'guawmh TCP/IP awGudk MunfhvkdU &wJh command yg/
TCP/IP information tm;vH;k ukMd unfch si&f ifawmh ipconfig /all
Local DNS cache ukd Munf&
h ifawmh ipconfig /displaydns
Local DNS cache xJu content awGudk zsufcsif&ifawmh ipconfig /fulshdns ukx
d nfNh yD;oH;k ekid yf gw,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
tasklist and taskkill

Windowds Task Manager eJU wlygw,f/ vuf&dS run aewJh process wdUk bmwdUk udk azmfjyay;ygw,f/ tasskill uawmh
process awGudk ydwfcsif&if oHk;wmyg/ Task Manager rSm End Porcess eJU wlygw,f/
Oyrm/ /notepad qdkygpkdU/ ydwfcsif&if TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe
'grSr[kwf oH;k av;ck NydKifwyl w
d cf sif&ifawmh (/PID)eJU oH;k ygw,f/ TASKKILL /PID 1230 /PID 750 /PID 487 /T eJU
oHk;ckvHk; jydKifwlydwfvdkU &ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm (/PID) qdkwm PID essiong Name yJjzpfygw,f/
nslookup
'guawmh DNS(Domain name Servive) &JU IP Address ukad zmfjyay;wmyg/
ping
ping myanmarfamily.org t qd&k if jrefrmrdom;pkz&kd rf&UJ DNS IP udak zmfjyay;,Ho
k mru rdr&d UJ connection aumif;raumif;udk
vnf; azmfjyay;ygw,f/ tcsdefwdkif; reply vm&if aumfeuf&Sif aumif;NyD;awmh time out jzpfae&ifawmh aumfeuf&SifusaeygNyD;/
wpfcgwpfav *sDawmhzGifhxm;NyD; rD;pdrf;vif;aeayrJh rdrdbufu atmhzfaewmudk rodjzpfwwfygw,f/ b,folU bufuatmhzf
aew,fqdkwm tJ'Dvkd &kdufNyd;vnf; prf;vdkU&ygw,f/
cmd (command prompt) oH;k enf;

-window + F1 >> help and support center >> Search
-.reg vdkY &dkufjyD; enter acgufvdkufyg/
1.Reg
2.Ipseccmd
3.Command-line reference A-Z qdkwmav; ay:vmygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DxJu 3 . Command-line reference A-Z
qdkwmav;udk a&G;vdkufyg/ tJ'DrSmawmh command prompt toHk;jyKcsifolawGtwGuf command line awG A-Z tukefeD;eD;
ygw,f/
Firefox,IE,Opera wdkY&Jh keyboard shortcuts key rsm;

Firefox IE6.0 Opera vkyaf qmifcsufrsm;
Ctrl+D Ctrl+D Ctrl+T Bookmark xJodkY xnfhay;rnf/ aemufudk jyefoGm;rnf/
Ctrl+I Ctrl+I F4 bookmark vkyaf y;rnf/
Ctrl+W (tab r&Sdyg ) Ctrl+W tab ydwfay;rnf/
Ctrl+Shift+W Ctrl+W Ctrl+W windows udy k w
d af y;rnf/
Ctrl+Enter Ctrl+Enter Enter (.com) domain aygif;xnfah y;rnf/
Shift+Enter Ctrl+(+) pmom;rsm; MuD;vmrnf/
command jzifh USB Virus owfjcif;

-USB Device xJudk 0ifvdkufyg/
-Oyrm/ /E: qdkygawmh
-cmd ac:NyD;wmeJU t&ifqHk; olY&JU Device Name udk&dkufvdkufr,f/ E: 'gqkd&if 'DvdkjzpfoGm;r,f E:\>
tJ'rD mS attrib vdYk&u
kd x
f nfrh ,f/ tJ'g Attribute udak jymwmyg/ 'gqd&k if tJ'D USB Device xJrmS &Sw
d hJ Folder eJUrxnhx
f m;wJh
zdkifawGtukefjrif&ygw,f/ Virus awGu Folder awGeJUrxnfhwwfyg/ tJ'DrSm Oyrmtm;jzihf
E:\> SHR autorun.inf
E:\> SHR Flashy.exe
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
tJ'grsdK; ay:vmNyDqkdygpdkY/ 'gqdk&if Virus &SdaeNyDaygh SHR qdkwm System, Hidden, Read-Only vdkYajymwmyg/
'gudzk sufcsif&if System, Hidden, Read-Only r[kwyf gbl;vdYk jyefjiif;&wmaygh/
uJ 'Dvdkjiif;r,f/
attrib *.inf -h -s -r qdk&if tJ'Dzdkifu SHR rjzpfawmhygbl;/ 'gqdk&ifzsufvdkY&NyDaygh/
del *.infqdkwmeJU ysufygNyD/ 'Davmufwwf&if .bat zdkifeJU virus enf;enf; a&;vdkY&ygNyD/ NyD;&if .bat udk Bat to EXE
Compiler eJU EXE ajymif;vdu k yf g/
run box rSm command awGrusefcahJ vatmif

1- Start Run regedit [k ½dkufyg/
2-HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer \ RunMRU tm;
Click vkyfyg/
3-nmbuf½Sd Box xJwGif Delete vkyfcsifaom command tm; Delete vkyfyg/
4-Confirm Value Delete Boxay:vmaomtcg Yes ay;yg/ OK oGm;ygNyD/ Restart vkyv
f u
kd &f if zsux
f m;wJY command
rsm; aysmufoGm;ygvdrfYr,f/
79.Desktop Shortcut Name wGif Shadow rsm; ay:vSsif azsmuf&ef

enf;vrf;1
1/ Start Run sysdm.cpl [k ½dkufyg/
2/ System Properties Box atmuf½dS Advanced udk Click vkyy
f g/ Perfomance atmuf½dS Settings udk Click vkyyf g/
3/ Perfomance Option Bo_ atmuf½dS Custom: udk Check vkyy f g/ Custom: atmuf½dS Use drop shadow for icon
labels on the desktop udC
k heck ray;xm;vSsif Check ay;NyD; Apply OK ay;yg/
enf;vrf;2
-desktop ay:rSm Right click vkyfyg/
-Arrange Icons By>> Lock Web item on Desktop
enf;vrf; -3
Software udk 'DrmS oGm;a'gif;yg/ http://www.filehippo.com/download_tweakui
-C > Program > Microsoft Power Toys txda&mufatmifoGm;yg/
-Microsoft Power Toys zdkifoGm;NyD; yHkujyxm;wmav;udk zGifYyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
enf;vrf;-4
-Display properties
-desktop>customize desktop>web
-my current home page uvGJvdk. usefwmtm;vHk; delete vkyfyg/
enf;vrf; 5
Desktop ay:u icon awG rjywfom;&if

enf;vrf;-1
-Desktop udk Right click vkyy f g/
-properties > Apperance > Effects > Use the Following Method to smooth edges of screen fonts qdkwmrSm
Standard jzpfaewwfygw,f/
-Clear type udkajymif;ay;vdkufyg/
enf;vrf;-2
Desktop backgroundudk WindowsrSmyJ ygwJh Default yHak jymif;Munfv
h u
kd yf g/
enf;vrf;-3
Graphics driver up to date NzpfrNzpf Device Manager rSm ppfaq;MunfYyg/ Roll back Nyefvyk v
f u
kd w
f m taumif;qH;k yg/
Desktop right click —> Properties —>Setting u color quality udk 32 or 16 upm;MunfYvdkufyg/
enf;vrf;-4
- system properties>
-advanced>perfomance settings>
- Visual Effects>Let windows choose what’s best for my computer qdw
k mudk a&G;NyD;
- Apply —>Ok ay;yg/
enf;vrf;-5
system properties>advanced>perfomance settings>Visual Effects rSmyJ Best Apppearence vkyyf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
enf;vrf;-6
D meJY yH;k eJY join xm;wJh MudK;rSm armfew
armfew D mu rlvD 2 ckukd aocsm jyefwufvu
kd Mf unhyf g rlvaD cgif;av; awG acsmifae&ifvJ
shortcut awG pmawG yHkawGrSm t&dyfav;awG xifwufygw,f/
tjcm;enf;vrf;vifch rf sm;
http://hpanswers.blogspot.com/2008/06/remove-blue-colour-background-beyond-or.html
http://forums.cnet.com/5208-6142_102-0.html¿threadID=237569
http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/346430
http://en.alle_perts.com/q/Windows-XP-32Ä2/Desktop-icons-Windows-XP-2.htm
80.CMOS
rodwJholawGtwGufawmh topfaygh CMOS u batterry udk 5puúefYxuf ydkrjzKwfzdkY owday;vdkufygw,f/ r[kwf&if
motherboard wpfcv
k ;kH ajz;ajz;csi;f auto restart ay;&muae wpfcv
k ;kH ysuo
f mG ;r,fh tqifu
h akd &mufomG ;vdrrhf ,f/ ud,
k w
f ikd cf x
H m;&vdUk
ajymvdkufwmyg/ uRefawmf uRefawmh oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufaemufjyD;jzKwfxm;wm rodvdkY cHvdkuf&wm/
81.Group Policy rS taskbar ukd lock csenf;

start >run xJrmS gpedit.msc ukd &ku
d x
f nfv
h u
dk yf g/ User Configuration>Administrative Templates>Start Menu
and Taskbar nmbufrmS Lock taskbar ukd double click ay;vku d yf g/ jyD;&if Enabled ay;vku
d yf g/ 'gqk&d if Taskbar ukb
d ,forl S
jzKwfvYdk r&ygbl;/
jyefazmfr,f
jyefjzKwfcsifw,fq&dk if Not Configured jyefay;vku
d yf g/
82.Start Menu &Sd Files rsm;tm;azsmufNcif;

1/ Start Run gpedit.msc [k ½dkufyg/
2/ Local Computer Policy User Configuration Administrative Templates Start Menu and Taskbar udk Click
vkyfyg/
3/ nmbuf½dS Box wGif ußeG af wmfwUkd azsmufcsiaf om File ( e.g;Remove Run Menu from Start Menu ) udk Double
Click vkyy
f g/
4/ Remove My Documents icon from Start Properties Box ay:vmaomtcgEnabled udk Check ay;NyD; Apply
OK ay;yg/
jyefazmfr,f
Not configured or Disabled ay;vku
d yf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
83.System Restore udk ydwfxm;&if aumif;r,fxifw,f

Run box uae gpedit.msc ukd &duk x f nhNf y;D Group policies xJu0kd ifvu
dk yf g/ Computer configuration\Administrative
templates\system udtk qifq
h ifh oGm;vku
d yf g/ nmbufrmS ay:vmwJh Box u System Restore ay:udk Double click ay;vku d yf g/
ay:vmwJh box u “Turn off System Restore” ay:udk Double click ay;NyD; Enable ajymif;vku d yf g/ apply\ok ay;NyD;xGuv
f udk yf g/
'gqdk&ygNyD/ System Restore ydwfoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
jyefazmfr,f
Not configured or Disabled ay;vku
d yf g/
84.BIOS password Bypass & Reset

aemuf post wpfcktaeeJY xyfa&;r,fvdkY ajymxm;wJY twdkif; qufa&;vdkufygw,f/ BIOS rSm Password xm;&ifausmf
zdkY? Reset vkyfzdkY enf;vrf;av;yg/ 'Dpost twGuf BIOSç CMOSç eJY IBM BIOS qdkwJY toHk;EIef;awG jrif&rSmyg/
TOSHIBA laptop eJY Desktop trsm;pk rSm BIOS password udk ausmfzdkYtwGuf Boot wwfaepOf twGi;f b,fbufrS
Shift key(left Shift) udk EIydx
f m;ay;yg/
IBM BIOS rSmqdk&if Boot wufaepOf mouse &JU Buttons 2 ck pvHk;udk wpfNydKifxJ xyfcg xyfcg EdIyfay;yg/
# BIOS password udk oHk;cgxuf ydkNyD; rSm;&dkufrd&if locked jzpfwwfygw,f/ #
PC Locked jzpfoGm;&if BIOS password udk crack or reset vkyfzdkY atmufyg software av;oHk;vdkY&ygw,f/
CMOS password recovery tool 4.8
Jumper udk jzKwf&ifvnf; CMOS password udk Clear jzpfapygw,f/ Jumper uawmY Motherboard trsdK;tpm;udk
vdu k Nf yD; ae&muGjJ ym;wwfygw,f/ rsm;aomtm;jzifY Motherboard tpGe;f u CMOS Battery eJY uyfvsuf ‘grSr[kwf Processor
eJY uyfvsurf mS &dw
S wfygw,f/ a&;xm;wwfwYJ trnfawGuawmY CLEAR - CLEAR CMOS - CLR - CLRPWD - PASSWD
- PASSWORD - PWD wdkYyJ jzpfygw,f/(Laptop awGrSmqdk&if jumper [m keyboard &JU atmuf (odkY) laptop atmufajc
rSm&dSwJY tuefYav;awGrSm awGYEdkifygw,f/)
* uGefysLwmudk power ydwf plug jzKwfNyD;&if jumper udkjzKwfyg/ NyD;&if uGefysLwmudk power zGifYNyD; cPxm;NyD; jyefydwfvdkufyg/
NyD;&ifawmY jumper udk jyefwyfvdkuf&if password reset jzpfoGm;ygNyD/ *
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
BIOS password Bypass & Reset eJY ywfoufvkdY atmufazmfjyyg links awGrSm avYvmEkdifygapAsm/
http://forums.mydigitallife.info/archive/inde_.php/t-2299.html
http://www.gadgetsmanual.com/lifebook-c-series-bios-manual.html
http://en.kioskea.net/forum/affich-50445-widows-vista-forgot-admin-password
85.CPU,RAM,VGA,HDDawG MunfY&atmif
atmufu umwGef;av;udk q&maZmfvif;&JU A+ pmtkyfrSmawGUvdkufvdkU'gav; a&;jzpfoGm;wmyg/
MunfYygOD;av/ tckxd tJvdk wvGJBuD;rrSm;&ifawmif udk,fYpufwpfvHk;vHk; bmawG&dSvJ aocsmrajymEdkifMuwJY vlawG&dSyg

ao;w,f/ odoifYw,fvdkYxifvdkYyg/ usaemft"du &nf&G,fa&;wmu tckrSuGefysLwm poHk;NyD; pmtkyf&Smr& &wJY E-Book vnf;
rzwfcsifjzpfaewJY oli,fcsif;awGudk ulnDcsifvdkYa&;wmyg/ tm;vHk;odNyD;om;jzpfwJY uav;uvm;av;awGudk jyefvnfrSsa0wmyg/
onf;cHNyD; em;axmifay;MuygOD;/ uRefawmfvdktyfaewm &dS&ifvnf; 0ifa&mufajymqdkMuygOD;Asm/ uGefysLwm&JU t"dutpdwftydkif;
wyfqifrIawGjzpfwJY CPUçRAMçVGAçHDDawG b,fvdkodEdkifvJvdkY ajymjyygYr,f/
yxrqHk; udk,fYuGefysLwm&JU wifxm;wJY Window,CPU,RAM &,fudkMunfYEdkifwJY ae&myg/ tm;vHk;odNyD;om;yg My
Computer udk R-Click vkyfNyD; Properties EdSyf&if atmufu System Properties ay:vmygw,f/
0dik ;f jyxm;wJY ae&mrSm tay:qH;k taMumif;u CPU&JU trsKd ;tpm;jzpfygw,f/(CPU xkwv

f yk w
f YJ ukrP
Ü aD wGxrJ mS atmifjrifq;kH
ukrÜPDawGuawmY Intel eJY AMD jzpfygw,f/ uGefysLwm&JU Speed qdkwmuawmY @ 2.13 GHz qdkwJY wefzdk;ygyJ/ t&if P4
serires awGrSm MHz eJYa&wGufwJY twGuf 3000MHz(3 GHz), 3800Mz(3.8 GHz) qdkNyD;&dSygw,f/ Core 2 awGay:vmawmY
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
a&wGufrIpepfu Double jzpfvmygw,f/ (2.13GHz qdk&if olY Speed u 4260 MHz jzpfr,faygYAsm) atmufuawmY RAM
(memory) jzpfygw,f/
aemufwpfcu k awmY VGA vdYkac:wJY Graphic cardyg/ Desktopay:rSm R-Click vkyNf yD; Properties EdyS v
f u
kd yf g/ Settings
qdkwJY Tab udka&G;yg/ Advanced qdkwmav; EdSyfvdkufyg/
atmufygtwdkif; ay:vmwJY boxrSm AdapterqdkwJY Tab av;EdSyfay;yg/ cifAsm;wyfxm;wJY VGA &JUtcsuftvuf

tm;vHk;ay:ygw,f/ tJ'DrSm ajymp&m&dSwmu Size yg/ tck usaemfYrSm 512MB vdkYay:aeygw,f/ wu,f0,fxm;wm 256 MB
yJjzpfygw,f/ bmvdkYay:wmvJ ... ¿
tckaemufyikd ;f xkwv f YJ VGA rsm;[m virtual memory toH;k jyKrI yg0ifvmygw,f( RAM &JUmemory udk vdt
f yk w k yfygu
acs;,loHk;pGJay;EdkifwJY system jzpfygw,f) 256 Mb twGuf virtual u 256 Mb jzpfygw,f/ tJ’gaMumifY total size = 512 Mb
vdkYay:aewm jzpfygw,f/ (256 0,fvmNyD; qdkifu rSm;xnfYay;vdkufvdkY 512 &aew,fvdkY xifrSmpdk;vdkYyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
aemufwpfcku Run box rSm dxdiag vdkY &dkufxnfYvdkufyg/
atmufygtwdkif;ay:vmygr,f/ bmawGvJqdkwm zwfomMunfYawmY/ tJ'DrSm Direct Xqdkwmenf;enf;ajymjyygYr,f/

rD',
D mrsm;oH;k pGrJ t
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Direct X taMumif; tao;pdwfzwfcsif&if 'Dudk oGm;zwfyg/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectX
aemufqHk;wpfckuawmY HDD qdkwJY Hard disk jzpfygw,f/ My Computer udk R-Click vkyfNyD; Manage qdkwmudk
click &if Computer Management udak &mufygw,f/ Disk Management udk Edy
S v
f u
kd yf g/ 0dik ;f jyxm;wJY ae&mrSm HDD &JU size
udk jrif&rSm jzpfygw,f/ 0,fvmwmu 250 Gb yg bmvdkY 232.88 Gb jzpfaeygvdrfY ¿
a&wGurf I pepf ESprf sKd ;&dyS gw,f/ a&mif;wJY ukrP

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u wGucf sufwmuawmY 1024 Mb = 1 Gb qdkwmawmY tm;vHk;odMurSmyg/ 'DrSm Megabit taMumif;yg/ tJvdkuGmjcm;wJY twGuf
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freeware aqmhz0f u J av;eJYyJ tqifajyr,fxifygw,f/ Checking PC properties uGeyf sLwm&JU CPU, Cache, Mainboard,
Memorytp½Sw d hJ trsKd;tpm;rsm;udk Check vkyrf ,fq&kd if CPU-Z qdw k hJ Freeware av;u 0efaqmifraI y;ygw,f/ t½G,t f pm;
1.13 MB &Sdygw,f/ 'DvifYuav;rSma'gif;vkyf&,lEdkifygw,f/
http://www.cpuid.com/
86.Blue Screen Of Death ray:atmif? ay:csifvSsif Blue Screen Of Death ray:atmif vkyfwJYenf;
tay:rSmjyxm;wJY screen tjyma&mifBuD;udk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jrifb;l Mur,fxifygw,f/ b,forl aS wmY rBudKufMuavmuf

ygbl;/ olay:vm&if Restart usoGm;w,fav/ bmvdkYay:&wmvJ bmvkyf&rvJ¿/ uRefawmfodoavmuf ajymjyygr,f/ BSOD
u Virus file, Driver or Device error awGaMumifU ay:Edik yf gw,f/ uReaf wmfY uGeyf sLwmrSmawmY SP 2 Windowswifxm;NyDq&kd if
wpfygwfrmS tenf;qH;k 3 cgawmY BSOD ay:ygw,f/ Windows vnf;jyefrwifEidk af o;bl;? BSODudv k nf; ray:apcsif&ifawmY
vkyfvdkY&wJY enf;wpfck ajymjyygYr,f/
k rD w
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Start - Run rSm msconfig vdkY ½dkufvdkufyg/
ay:vmwJY box &JU Tag rSm Boot.ini udk click yg/ “/SOS” udk check ay;NyD; ok ay;vdkufyg/
ay:vmwJY box rSm restart ESdyfvdkufyg/ BSOD udk jrif&awmYrSm r[kwfygbl;/
Blue Screen Of Death ay:atmif vkyfwJYenf;

start uaeNyD; Run udk Edy
k yf gw,f/ Run rSm regedit vdYk ½du
k x
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kd yf gw,f / atmufyg Dtree twdik ;f click oGm;yg/
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\i8042prt\Parameters
Parameters qdkwJY folder av;udk EdSyfNyD;&if atmufygtwdkif; ay:vmygr,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
nmbufu ae&mvGwaf v;rSm R-Click vkyNf yD; ]New->DWORD Value} Edyk yf gw,f/ name udk CrashOnCtrlScroll
vdkYay;vdkufygw,f/ CrashOnCtrlScroll udk D-Click EdkyfvdkufNyD; Value data rSm 1 jznfYvdkufygw,f/
NyD;&if Restart vkyfvdkufyg/ boot jyefwufvm&if Ctrl uD;av;udk zdxm;NyD; Scroll Lock uD;udk ESpfcgqufwdkuf
Edkyfay;vdkufyg/ BSOD ay:vmygvdrfYr,f/
BSOD taMumif; 'Dxufydk odcsif&ifawmY Microsoft udkyJoGm;MunfYvdkufyg/
87.Windowswufwmjrefatmif
uGefysLwmukd Windows install vkyfNyD;&if CMOS SETTINGxJrSm BIOS xJu first boot driveukd Hard Disk vkdU
jyefajymif;ay;zkdUvkdw,fxifw,f/ 'gqkd&if uGefysLwmukd p Run&if pufu Hard Disk xJukd wef;NyD;ppfr,fvkdU xifw,fAsm/
'gqkd&if Windows wufwmykdjrefr,fxifw,faemf/
tJ'gtjyifudk &So
d rSs drive awGudk Auto detect ay;xm;&if detect vkycf sdeaf vsmhomG ;vdYk ykjd refw,fvYdk xyfjznhaf y;yg&ap/
aemufwpfcg Windowswif&if Boot Setting rSm 0ifjyifae&ygOD;r,f/ uRefawmfuysif;wufvYkd aemf/ ußGeaf wmfo h il ,fcsif;
wpfa,mufqdk Windows wifvdkYr&vdkYwJh/ uRefawmfhudk vmac:zl;w,f/ tpfudkajymovdkaygh First Boot rSm olu DVD ROM
ray;xm;vdk hyg/ od&ifawmh jyóemr&Sdbl;av/ tckvdk aqG;aEG;ajymjywm aus;Zl;wifygw,fcifAsm/ ußGefawmfuawmh odod
omomMuD; rjrefbl;vdkYxifvdk hyg/
yHkrSeftwdkif;qdk&ifawmh odyfNyD;rxl;ygbl; 'gayr,hf CD ROM xJrSm CD xJhxm;wJh tcgrsdK;Mu&ifawmh Windows
wwfwmMumvmw,fAs/ bmhaMumifhvJqdkwmuawmh udk,fwdkifprf;Munfhvdkufawmhaemf/
Floppy Drive wwfxm;wJh pufrsm;rSmawmh rawmfwq Floppy xnfx h m;rd&if Windowsrwufjyefb;l aemf/ cku Floppy
udk roHk;oavmuf&SdaeNyDqdkawmh Floppy Drive udk Disable ay;xm;vdkufyg/ WindowswufvmcsdefrSm DriveawGppfwJhtcg
tvkyfwpfckavQmhwmrdkYvdkY twufjrefwmaygh/
rdrd HD xJu data awGudk wpfNcm; HD wpfcw k nf;ul;xnfrh ,fq&dk ifawmY first boot ukd HD ay;xm;&ifyt
dk qifaNyygw,f/
CD/DVD ROM ae&mrSm ul;r,fY HD tpm;xk;d ay;vku d &f if vG,v
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ul;r,fY HD &J Y Windows wufvmrSmyg/ wpfNcm;enf;awGeJYvnf;ul;vkdY&ygw,f/ uRefawmftckaqG;aEG;wmu HD eJY CD/
DVD ROM udk first ay;wmeJYywfoufNyD;aqG;aEG;wmyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
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WindowsrSm taMumif;trsKd ;rsKd ;aMumifh aysmufq;Hk oGm;wmawGudk jyefvnfazmfxw
k Mf u&atmif/ Group Policy ESifh Registry
Editorujyifenf;awGyg/ wpfenf;ukdyJ okH;&if&ygw,f/ BudKufESpfoufwJh enf;vrf;ukd okH;Ekdif&eftwGuf 2enf;vkH;eJY aqG;aEG;ay;
oGm;ygr,f/
searchaysmufq;Hk jcif;
Run > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar > Remove
Search menu from Start Menu > Right Click > Properties 'grSr[kwf Double Click ay;vkdufyg/ Setting tab rS Not
configured ukd Check ay;vdkufyg/ NyD;aemuf OK ay;vkdufyg/
Run > regedit > HKCU > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > Explorer > No
Find > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;vdu
k yf g/
Run > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > Explore > No
Find > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;kd ukd “0” ajymif;vdu
k yf g/
Drag & Dropaysmufq;Hk jcif;

Drag-and-drop context menus on the Start Menu > Right Click > Properties ‘grSr[kwf Double Click ay;vkdufyg/
Setting tab rS Not Configured ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
Run > regedit > HKCU > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > Explorer >
NoChangeStartMenu > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
Run > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > Explore >
NoChangeStartMenu > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
Favorites Menu aysmufqkH;jcif;

Favorites menu from Start Menu > Right Click > Properties ‘grSr[kwf Double Click ay;vkdufyg/ Setting tab rS Not
Configured ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
NoFavoritesMenu > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vkud yf g/
Run > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > Explorer >
NoFavoritesMenu > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
Help & Support aysmufq;Hk jcif;

Run > gpedit > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar > Remove Help
menu from Start Menu > Right Click > Properties ‘grSr[kwf Double Click ESizhf iG v
hf u
dk yf g/ Setting tab rS Not Configured
ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
NoSMHelp > Right Click > Properties > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku d yf g/
NoSMHelp > Right Click > Properties > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku d yf g/
Log Off Icon aysmufqkH;jcif;

Logoff on the Start Menu > Right Click > Properties okYdr[kwf Double Click ay;vku
d yf g/ Setting tab rS Not Configured
ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
NoStartMenuLogOff > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vkud yf g/
NoStartMenuLogOff > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vkud yf g/
Start Menu wGifaysmufqkH;aeaom Log Off Icon ukdjyefvnf jrifawGY&ygvdrfhr,f/
Shutdown Iconaysmufq;Hk jcif;

Run > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar > Remove and
prevent access to the Shut Down command > Right Click > Properties okYdr[kwf Double Click ay;vku
d yf g/ Setting tab
rS Not Configured ukd check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
NoClose > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
NoClose > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
Start Menu wGiaf ysmufq;Hk aeaom Shutdown Icon ukdjyefvnf jrifawGY&ygvdrfhr,f/
Runaysmufae&if
enf;vrf;-1
Group Policies\User configurations\Start Menu and Taskbar udkoGm;vdkufyg/ nmbufu ay:vmwJh box xJu
Remove Run Menu From Start Menu udk Notconfigured ay;vkud yf g/ 'gqdk Run jyefay:vmygvdrrhf ,f/
Start Menu rSm Run Command aysmufqkH;ae&ifawmh atmufygtwkdif; vkyfaqmifEdkifygw,f/
enf;vrf;-2
Windows Key + R > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Start Menu and Taskbar
> Remove Run Menu from Start Menu > Right Click > Properties okYd r[kwf Double Click ay;vkdufyg/ Setting tab rS
Not Configured ukd Check ay;vdkufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
Windows Key + R > regedit > HKCU > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies >
Explorer > NoRun > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vku
d yf g/
Windows Key + R > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies >
Explorer > NoRun > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ajymif;ay;vkud yf g/
enf;vrf;-3
Windows Key + R ESdyfvkdYrS Run Command [mwufrvm&ifawmh C:\ > WINDOWS > System 32 > gpedit
xda&mufatmifomG ;yg/ NyD;&if gpedit ukzd iG v
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dk yf g/ aemufxyfvyk af qmif&r,fh tykid ;f awGuawmh tay:rSm ajymjyxm;wJh twkid ;f ygyJ/
enf;vrf;-4
wcgwavrSm Start Menu rSmwif Run Command ukd Unckeck ay;xm;rdwt hJ wGuv
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tJ'Dvkdjzpfaew,fqkd&ifawmh Start Menu > Right Click > Properties > Customize > Advanced > Run Command ukd
Check ay;vkdufyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
My ComputertwGif;rS Driversm;tm; azsmufjcif; azmfjcif;

Run >gpedit.msc > User Configuration >Administrative Template > Windows Components > Windows Explorer
udk select rSwf nmbuf content panel wGif Hide these specified drives in my computer udk double click ESyd f
- (My computer twGif;ü C: (odk h) D: ponfh Drive wpfckck aysmufaeygu) Not Configured (odk h) Disabled udk
a&G;í OK ESifh xGufyg
- (My computer twGif;ü C: (odk h) D: ponfh Drive wpfckckudk azsmufxm;vdkvsif) Enabled udk a&G;í Pick one of
the following combinations wGif rdrad zsmufvo
kd nfh drive tm; a&G;yg/
jyD;vsSif OK
My Document, My Music, My Pictures, My Network Places pwmawGaysmufqkH;jcif;

Group Policy uk0d ifNyD;awmh Start Menu and Taskbar xda&mufatmif oGm;vku
d yf g/ NyD;&ifawmh oufqidk &f m pmom;tvku
d f
jyifqifNyD;awmh jyefvnfazmfxkwfEldifygw,f cifAsm/
My Document > Remove My Documents icon from Start Menu
My Music > Remove My Music icon from Start Menu
My Pictures > Remove My Pictures icon from Start Menu
Network Places > Remove Network icon from Start Menu
Registry Editor wGi0f ifa&mufjyifenf;uvnf; twlwyl gyJ Key rsm;omajymif;vJ oGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ ajymif;vJay;&r,fh
Value wefzkd;uawmh tm;vkH;twGuf “0” ygyJ/
My Document > NoSMMyDocs
My Music > NoStartMenuMyMusic
My Pictures > NoSMMyPictures
Network Places > NoStartNetworkPlaces
Display Properties rSmaysmufqkH;jcif;

Theme Tab aysmufqkH;jcif;
Run > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Display > Desktop
Themes > Remove Theme option > Right Click > Properties okdYr[kwf Double Click ay;vkdufyg/ Setting tab rS Not
Configured ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/ NyD;&if OK ay;vkdufyg/
NoThemesTab > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vku
d yf g/
NoThemesTab > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk udk “0” ay;vku
d yf g/
Desktop Tab aysmufqkH;jcif;

Run > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Display > Hide Desktop
tab > Right Click > Properties okYd r[kwf Double Click ay;vku
d yf g/ Setting tab rS Not Configured ukd Check ay;vku
d yf g/
Run > regedit > HKCU > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > System >
NoDispBackgroundPage > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vku d yf g/
Run > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > System >
NoDispBackgroundPage > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vku d yf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
Theme and Appearance tab aysmufq;Hk jcif;

Run > gpedit.msc > User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Display > Hide
Appearance and Theme tab > Right Click > Properties okYdr[kwf Double Click ay;vku d yf g/ Setting tab rS Not Configured
ukd Check ay;vkdufyg/
Run > regedit > HKCU > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > System >
NoDispAppearancePage > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vku d yf g/
Run > regedit > HKLM > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Policies > System >
NoDispAppearancePage > Right Click > Modify > Value wefz;dk ukd “0” ay;vku d yf g/
(Run command wGif Registry Editor ukd command ½kdufNyD;ac:&mwGif regedit ESifhr&ygu regedit.exe ½kdufívnf;
ac:qkdEkdifygw,f/)
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(2) Motherboard ESifh Processor

Motherboard ESifh processor udk udkufnDatmifa&G;cs,f&mwGif atmufazmfjyyg tcsufawGudk Munfh&SKa&G;cs,f&ygr,f/
- Processor Pin socket twGuf (socket 775 /socket 478 ) qkdwmudk t&ifMunfh&ygr,f/ motherboard rSm 775
qdk&if processor socket 775 udk0,f&ygr,f/ 478 qdk&ifawmh processor 478 rSudkufnDygr,f/
-Motherboard u b,f processortrsdK;tpm;udk suppotvkyfw,fqdkwm Munfh&I&ygr,f/ Pentium 4vm;? Pentium
D vm;? Pentium Core2Duo vm;? Celeron udk support vkyfvm;qdkwm aocsm Munfh&SK&ygr,f/
- Front Side Bus twGuf motherboard front side bus MHz eJU processor front side bus &JU MHz wdkU wlnDrSk
S kd Munf&h ygr,f/ Front side busudk MHz eJUazmfjyjyD; 533/800/1066/1333 MHz qdjk yD;awmh trsKd ;rsKd ;&dyS gw,f/ Processor
&drS &du
FSB [m 1066 MHz &dSr,fqdk&if motherboard uvnf; 1066 MHz support jzpfwmudk a&G;cs,f&ygr,f/
- Processor udka&G;cs,f&mwGif OEM eJU BOX qdkjyD; ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; &dSygw,f/ OEM qdk&if Processor fan rygbJ
processor tvHk;vdkuf a&mif;cswm jzpfygw,f/ BOX qdk&ifawmh Processor Fan yg wpfcgxJ ygjyD;om; jzpfygw,f/ OEM
udk0,fr,fqdk&ifawmh Processor Fanudk xyfrH0,f,l&ef vdktyfygw,f/
(3) Motherboard ESifh RAM

MotherBoard eJU RAM trsdK;tpm; udkufnDrSK &dSr&dS a&G;cs,fEdkif&eftwGuf-
- motherboard u RAM u bmtrsdK;tpm;vJ qdkwm t&ifMunfh&ygr,f/ DDR vm;? DDR II vm;? DDR III
trsdK;tpm;vm; qdkwm t&ifMunfh&ygr,f/
- RAM trsdK;tpm;udk trsm;tm;jzifh DDR PC 400Mhzç DDR II PC2 533Mhzç DDR II PC2 667Mhz ponfjzifh
azmfjywwfMuygw,f./ Capacity udkawmh Mhz jzpfeJU azmfjyxm;ygw,f/
- Motherboard rS m Support jzpf w J h RAM ud k a wmh Oyrm- DDR II DIMM (400/533/667) Mhz
qdkjyD;azmfjywwfygw,f./ motherboard support jzpfwJh RAM Mhz eJU a&G;cs,frJh RAM Mhz wdkUudkufnD wlnDrSK &dS&ygr,f/
-wpfcsdKU Board awGrSm memory slot 2 ckomygjyD; wpfcsdKUrSmawmh memory slot 4 cktxd ygygw,f./ Memory
ukxd yfjyD; upgrade vkyzf Ukd tpDtOf&w
Sd ,f qd&k ifawmh slot rsm;wmudk a&G;yg./ motherboard u dual channel support vm;qdw k m
aocsm zwfMunfhyg/
- Dual Channel Motherboard qdk&if RAM udk ESpfacsmif;wyfjyD; oHk;pGJ&rSm jzpfygw,f/ Oyrm RAM udk 1GB
wyfr,fvUkd pdwu f ;l xm;&if Dual Channel board rSm 512 MB RAM 2 acsmif;pdu k af y;rS puf&UJ vkyaf qmifrKS aumif;rGetf qifajyrSm
jzpfygw,f./ Dual Channel Board awGrmS trsm;tm;jzifh Memory Slot 4 acsmif;ygwwfjyD; 4GB txd trsm;qH;k xnfv h Ukd &ygw,f/
wGJoHk;&rJh slot awGudk teD t0g ponfjzifh wGJjyD; owfrSwfay;xm;ygw,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
(4) Motherboard ESifh VGA

Motherboard ESifh VGA udkufnDrSK &dSr&dS a&G;cs,f&mwGif-
- VGA card slot wGif AGP slot type eJU PCI X 16 slot type qdjk yD; ESprf sdK;&dyS gw,f/ motherboard support rSm ACP
slot qdk&if AGP type trsdK;tpm; VGA udk a&G;cs,f&ygr,f/ motherboard u PCIX16 slot qdk&if PCI type trsdK;tpm;
VGA udk a&G;cs,f0,f,l&ygr,f/
- Graphic Card rSm active cooling qdkwJh yefumoHk;wJh VGA trsdK;tpm;eJU passive cooling qdkwJh yefumroHk;aom
tat;cHwJh VGA qdkjyD; ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; &dSygw,f./ rdrdMudKufESpfouf&mudk a&G;cs,fEdkifygw,f/
(5) Harddisk Drive(HDD)

HDD udk a&G;cs,0
f ,f,&l mwGif 40GB,80 GB, 120GB,160GB, 200GB,250 GB, 300 GB,320 GB,1TB ponfjh zifh
rdrdpdwfMudKuf capacity ukd a&G;cs,f0,f,l Edkifygw,f/
- HDD rSm IDE cable oHk;wJh HDD eJU SATA cable oHk;wJh HDD qdkjyD; 2 rsdK;&dSygw,f/
- HDD cache taeeJU 8Mbç10.2 Mbç16 Mb ponfhjzifh trsdK;tpm; trsdK;rsdK;&dSjyD; Mb rsm;av; aps;MuDav..
aps;MuD;av aumif;avyg/
(6) Casing
-Casing rSm Tower eJU miniTower qdkjyD; ESpfrsdK;ESpfpm; &dSygw,f/
-yHk;tMuD;rSm ATX motherboard udk wyfEdkifwJhtjyif microATX motherboard tao;udyk g wyfqifvUkd &ygw,f/
-minitower rSmawmh microATX motherboard tao; wpfcw k nf;udo
k m wyfqifvUkd &ygw,f/
-yH;k tao;0,fr,fq&kd if aemufxyf hardware awGxyfxnfjh yD; upgrade vkyzf Ukd twGuf tcuftcJ&w
Sd wfygw,f/ yH;k tao;rSm
CD drive 1 ck? HDD trsm;qHk; 2 vHk;omwyfvdkU&jyD; aemufxyfxnfhzdkU ae&mr&dSygbl;/ yHk;tMuD;uawmh upgrade vkyfzdkU&m
tqifajyygw,f/
- yH;k 0,f,rl ,fq&kd if t"duuswm power supply yg/ 300 watt, 350 watt,400 watt, 420 watt,500 watt ponfjzifh
watt ay:vdkufjyD; trsdK;tpm;uGJMuygw,f/ watt rsm;wm 0,favav pdwfcs&avavyJyg/ trsm;tm;jzifh watt 350, 400 qdk&if
vHkavmufygw,f/
Floppy Drive, DVD/CD Drive eJU Monitor awGuakd wmh rdrp d w d Mf udKuf MudKufEpS o
f uf&mudk a&G;cs,0f ,f,v
l Ukd &ygw,f/
t"dutm;jzifh motherboard,processor,RAM,VGA card udu k n
f rD KS &drS ,fq&kd if tqifajy aumif;rGef oGuv f ufaom uGeyf sKwm
wpfvHk;udk &&dSrSmjzpfygw,f/
90.send to ukd driversm;xnfhenf;

enf;vrf; - 1
start > run xJrmS send to vkdY &kdufxnfhvkdufyg/ Send to qkdwJY box av;ay:vmvdrfhr,f/ tJ'DxJukd rdrdMuKdufwJh drive
awG qGJxnfhvkdufyg/ ( D wkdY C tp&Sdojzifh..)
jyefjzKwfenf;
run ukdoGm; sendto qkdwmNyef&kdufxnfYNyD;&if xnfYxm;wJY[mudk right click >>Delete ay;vkduf&if r&SdawmYygbl;/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
enf;vrf; - 2
1. Open My Computerç and double-click the drive where Windows is installedç which is usually drive C.
2. Double-click the Documents and Settings folderç and then double-click the folder for the particular user.
3. Double-click the Send To folder. The Send To folder is hidden by default. To see the Send To folder, click
Tools, click Folder Optionsç and then click Show hidden files and folders.
4. Right Click, point to New, and then click Shortcut(ud,
k vf yk cf siw
f YJ folder path a&G;ay;vdu
k yf g)
enf;vrf; -3
Folder wpfckudkwnf aqmufxm;yg/ Start > Run &. uaewpfqifh sendto vkdU½kdufxnfhay;yg/ OK ukd ESdyfvkdufyg/
ay:vmwJh box rS File ukd click vkyfNyD; New ukda½G;yg/ shortcut ukd click vkyfyg/ ay:vmwJh box uae wnfaqmufxm;wJh
Folder ½Sd&mokdUnTef;vkdufyg/ Next ukdESdyfyg/ Shortcut trnfay;NyD; Finish ukdESdyfvkdufyg/ SendTo xJrSm ukd,fykdif folder
okUd ykUd Ekid w
f hJ shortcut a&mufvmygvdrrhf nf/
91.Data backup when PC Fail to boot

computerudk Format jyKvkyf&ef vdktyfcsdef? Boot vkyfief;pOfvnf; rvkyfaqmifEdkifawmhwJhtcsdef? rNzpfraeNyKvkyf&rJU
backu pNyKvkyfNcif; taMumif;udk aqG;aEG;oGm;ygr,f/
Windows Bootable CD udt k oH;k NyKNyD;awmY Computer udk boot jyKvyk v
f u
kd yf g/ Setup screenay:vmcsed rf mS Recovery
udka&G;cs,fyg/ 'grS uRefawmfwdkY t"dutoHk;NyK&rJY command prompt udktoHk;NyKEkdifrSmyg/
command promptudk zGifYvdkufwJY tcsdefrSm Windows Recovery NyKvkyf&ef C:\Windows udak y;xm;ygw,f format
NyKvkyf&mrSm ryg0ifwJY Hard disk wpfckckrSm odrf;qnf;zdkY folderwpfck aqmufzdkYtwGuf MD D:\Backup vdkY&dkufxnfYNyD; Enter
acgufvdkufyg/ (odrf;rJY HD u E: qdk&if MD E:\backup aygY F: qdk&if HD F:\Backup aygY/ t"du u format NyKvkyf&mrSm
ryg0ifwJY hard disk rNzpfzdk YygyJ)
folderaqmufNyD;oGm;wJYtwGuf Backup NyKvkyfrJY zdkifawGukd CD “C:\Documents and Settings\” vdkY&dkufxnfYNyD;
vSr;f ac:vduk yf gr,f/ 'Dae&mrSm zdik &f w
dS YJ ae&mtay:rSm rlwnfNyD;awmY CD D:\documents and.. , E qd&k if CD “E:\documents
and ....ç qdNk yD; uGNJ ym;oGm;ygr,f/ “_” qdw k muawmY user name taeeJY toH;k NyKcJYwmyg desktop ay:u zdik af wGukd ac:r,fq&kd if
C:\Documents and Settings\_\Desktop udak &G;cs,af y;vdu k yf g/ zdik af wGukd MunfYcsiw
f ,fq&kd ifawmY “ dir “ &du
k x
f nfYNyD; Enter
acgufyg zdkifawGudk ul;,lzdkYtwGuf ul;,lrJY zdkif&JUtrnfeJY extansion udkyg &dkufxnfYNyD;ac:&ygr,f/ 'Dvdkav;yg “copy bar nyar
bar nyar.txt D:\Backup “
txufyg enf;twdkif; rdrd backup NyKvkyfvdkonfzdkifrsm;udk wpfckcsif;pD vG,fulacsmarGYpGm vkyfaqmifedkifygNyD wu,fvdkY
rdrd format NyKvkyw f m trSm;t,Gi;f wpfcck k NzpfcYJ wYJ tcsed f boot vkyaf qmifNcif; ratmifNrifwYJ tcsed rf sKd ;rSm tvG,w
f pful Recovery
vkyef ikd rf mS yg/
rdrd PC twGuf motherboard cd vnf;&Sdraebl;/ Internetvnf; toHk;jyKvdkYr&bl;qdkygawmh/ 'DvdktcsdefrSm format
csvdkufrd&if Windows jyefwufvmwJhtcsdefrSm VGA aMumifwmwdkY? sound rodwmwdkU? NIC driver rodwmwdkY ponfjzifh
'ku©ay;zl;ygw,f/ pdwfylpGmeJU DriverawGudk format rcscifrSm backup vkyfxm;csifygw,fqdk&if Disk properties>Tools>
Backup Now rSwqifY backup vkyfvdkY&ygw,f &dk;&dk;&Sif;&Sif; vG,fvG,fululav;yg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
92.Auto Run Disable All Drives

How To Enable/Disable Autorun (Windows 95/98/Me)
1. My Computer Properties
2. Select the Device Manager tab.
3. Select the CD-ROM folder.
4. Select the entry for your CD-ROM drive.
5.Select Properties.
6.Select the Settings tab.
7. Turn on or off the Auto insert notification option.
8. Select OK.
9. Select OK
How To Enable/Disable Autorun (Windows NT/2000)

1. Start RegEdit (regedt32.exe).
2. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/System/CurrentControlSet/Services/Cdrom.
3. Edit the Autorun value to ‘1’ to enable autornç and ‘0’ to disable autorun.
4. Close RegEdit
How To Enable/Disable Autorun (Windows XP)

1. Open Windows Explorer by pressing the Windows + “e” key.
2. Right-click the desired CD-ROM and select Properties from the menu.
3. Select the AutoPlay tab.
4. Select each item from the pulldown list and for the Action to performç select “Take no action” to disable autorunç or
pick the apporpriate action to take if enabling autorun.
5. Select OK.
How To Enable Autorun for Other Removable Media

1. Run -> regedit
2. HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Policies>Explorer>
“NoDriveTypeAutoRun”
3. The default value for the setting is 95 0 0 0. Change the first byte to 91. Restart the computer to make the new setting
take effect. You may have to right-click on the floppy and choose AutoPlay from the menu to see the AutoPlay
behavior.
enf;vrf; -1
1/ Click Start NyD;awmh Run udkoGm;vdkufyg/
2/ Type > gpedit.msc aemuf OK ay;vdkufyg/
3/ Group Policy window yGiv hf mcJ&h if b,fbuf Pane atmufq;kH u Administrative Templates udk double-click vkyv
f u
kd yf g/
4/ nmbuf Pane xJu System udk double-click vkyfvdkufyg/
5/ Scroll down eJY Turn Off Autoplay ud&k mS NyD; double-click vkyv
f u
kd yf g/
6/ Turn Off Autoplay Properties window rS Enable udk a&G;vdkufyg/ Turn Off Autoplay on rS All drives udk Selected
vkyfNyD; OK ay;vdkufyg/
7/ Group Policy udyk w
d vf u
kd yf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
8/ Click Start NyD;awmh Run udkoGm;vdkufyg

9/ Type > regedit aemuf OK ay;vdkufyg
10/b,fbuf Pane xJu HKEY_CURRENT_USER>Software>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Policies>
Explorer ud& k mS vdu
k yf g/
11/ Explorer udk Selected vkyNf yD; nmbuf Pane xJu NoDriveTypeAutoRun tay: right click vkyyf g Modify udak &G;vdu
k yf g.
Base rSm Hexadecimal r[kw& f if jyefa&G;vduk yf g/
12/ Value rSm 95 vdkYa&;NyD; OK ay;vdkufyg/
rSwfcsuf/ /95 vdkYa&;ay;vdkufwmuawmh Removable/USB Drive awGudk Disable ay;wmyg/ 'gayrJh CD Drive udkawmh
cGifhjyKxm;ygw,f/ 2ckpvHk;udk cGifhrjyKcsifbl;qdk&ifawmh 95 tpm; b5 vdkYa&;vdkufyg/
13/ NyD;&ifawmh Registry Editor udyk w d vf ukd yf g/
14/ uGefysLwmudk Reboot vkyfzdkYvdkygw,f/ 'grS tudsK;oufa&mufrI&SdrSmyg/
enf;vrf; -2
1/ Run —>regedit vdkY½dkufNyD;awmh Registry Editor udka&muf&if HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\ SOFTWARE\
Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping udak &mufatmifomG ;yg/
2/ IniFileMapping udk right-click —>New —>Key ud, k Nl yD; Autorun.inf vdYkemrnfay;yg/
3/ &vmwJh Autorun.inf udk select vkyNf yD;awmh nmbufrmS &Sw
d hJ olY&UJ Default (REG_SZ)udk Double-click NyD;awmh Value Data
wefz;kd udk @SYS:DoesNotExist vdYk xnfah y;vku d yf g/
4/ NyD;&ifawmh restart ay;vdkufyg/
enf;vrf; -3
atmufrSmay;xm;wmav;udk copyul;NyD;awmh Notepad zGifhNyD; Pastevkyfvdkufyg/ NyD;&if Save as rSm Noautorun.reg
qdkwJhemrnfav;eJY Save vdkufyg/ tJ'D reg file av;udk zGifhvdkufyg/ NyD;&ifawmh tJ'gav;udk open vdkuf½HkygyJ
Code:
REGEDIT4
«HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\IniFileMapping\Autorun.infps
@=”@SYS:DoesNotExist”
93.Windows Vista &JU Disk defragmenter ukd Safe Mode rSm tvkyfvkyfEkdifatmif
Disk defragmenter [m Safe Mode rSm tvkyfvkyfay;Ekdifygw,f/
Vista [m Defrag vkyi f ef;vkyw
f t
hJ cg yke;f uG,af ewJh background vkyif ef;wpfct k jzpfvyk af qmifomG ;ygw,f/ Progress
bar vnf;rjy? umvmajymif;wJh box vnf;rjywJhtjyif tjzpftysufawGtwGuf indicationvnf;jyoray;ygbl;/
Defrag ukd normal conditions (hard drive icon ukd right click vky?f Properties a½G;? Tools > Defragment Now ukd
click) atmufrmS Launch vkyw f t hJ cg Control vkyEf idk w
f hJ dialog box wpfck ay:xGuv f mygr,f/ Safe Mode rSmvnf; tJ't D wkid ;f yJ
jyKvkyfoGm;NyD; defrag vkyfief;ukd wdwfwdwfqdwfqdwf pwifay;oGm;ygr,f/
Vista Defrag jyóem aemufwpfc½ k ydS gao;w,f/ Vista &JU command prompt rSm defrag c: vkUd vku d of iG ;f vku
d wf t
hJ cg
error message wpfcak y:xGuv f mygw,f/ Command line defrag wpfcjk yKvkyv f &dk if
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
Start > All Programs > Accessories vkdUa½G;cs,fNyD; Command prompt icon ukd right click vkyfum Run as
administrator vkUd a½G;cs,af y;&ygr,f/
Administrator command prompt xGuaf y:rvmrD Vista &JU User Account Control dialog box rSm Click vkyaf y;zkUd
vkdtyfEkdifygw,f/
94.Media zkdifawGukd wjcm; external drive wpfckay:okdUa½GUajymif;jcif;

Hard drive ujynfhaeNyD; jzpfygu Music library ukdvuf½Sd hard disk ay:uaewjcm; external drive ? 'grSr[kwf
internal hard disk wpfvkH;ay:ukd a½GUajymif;xm;vkdU&ygw,f/ 'gqkd&if yxrqkH; oDcsif;zGifhwJh softwareukdt&ifydwfxm;yg/ XP
rSm My Documents FolderukdzGifhNyD; external driveay:okdU dragvkyfNyD; a½TUvkdufyg/ Windowsu special folder ukda&TUae
wmjzpfaMumif;odwt hJ wGuf vktd yfwhJ settingawGudk tvkt d avsmuf jyKjyifay;ygvdrrhf nf/ (oDcsif;awGudk My Music folder xJrmS
rodr;f bJ wjcm; folder eJUodrf;xm;&if tJ'D folder ukdyJajymif;a½GUvkdufyg/ Windows taeeJU special folder vkrd sdK; tvkyv
f yk rf mS
r[kwfygbl;/)
Vista rSmawmh Start/Music ukd right click vkyNf yD; Properties ukad ½G;cs,fyg/ NyD;&if location tab ukad ½G;yg/ Hard disk
topfay:rSm vkdcsifwJh path ukd ajymif;ay;yg/ NyD;&if OK ESdyfyg/ r½Sdao;wJh folder and path ay;rd&if tJ'D folder ukd create
vkyfrvm;vkdUar;wwfygw,f/ 3gqkd&if ]Yes} ukdESdyfyg/ Windows uzkdiftm;vkH;a½TUrSm vm;vkdU ar;&if ]Yes}vkdUyJajzvkdufyg/
Windows Media Player okH;&if 'Dvkda½GUajymif;NyD;&if xyfzGifhvkdufyg/ NyD;&if <F3> ukdESdyfvkdufyg/ Music folders
topfukd a½G;ay;vkdufyg/ Software uoDcsif;awGukd tvkdvkd ½Smay;ygvdrfhrnf/
95.Quick Lanuch ukd key wpfckckokH;NyD; pwifenf;

Taskbar &JU Quick Launch tools bar ukd Mouse rok;H bJ zGic hf sifvUdk &ygonf/ Windows XP rSm Desktop rSmyJjzpfjzpf
Start Menu rSmyJjzpfjzpf Keyboard shortcut awGukd owfrSwfay;xm; vkdU&Ekdifygw,f/
Start button ukd right click ESdyfyg/ Open or Explorer BudKuf&ma½G;yg/ Program folder ukd double click ESdyfyg/
tm;vkH;pkpkpnf;pnf;½SdaeapzkdU Windows xJrSm Right click ESdyfNyD; New Folder ukda½G;yg/ tJ'D folder ukd keyboard shortcut
(or) Folder name ay;yg/ Enter ukdESdyfyg/
tJ'D Folder ukd double click ESyd Nf yD;zGiyhf g/ Quick Launch bar ukd Right click ESyd Nf yD; tJ'x
D uJ item wpfcck si;f pDudk Drag
vkyNf yD; folder xJuxdk nfyh g/ Copy here ukda½G;yg/ topfa½G;cs,f copy vkyv f u dk w
f hJ shortcut ukd right click ESdyfNyD; properties
ukda½G;yg/ Shortcut tab [m high light jzpfaeNyD; shortcut key ukd clickvkyfyg/ Key ukdESdyfNyD; Launch vkyfvkdwJh Program
ukda½G;yg/
tJ'rD mS <Ctrl>+<Alt>; <Ctrl> + <Shift>, <Ctrl> + <Shift> + <Alt>; <Shift>+ <Alt> pwmawGeUJ pwifxm;wm
awGU&ygr,f/ 'grSr[kwf Function key <F1> to <F12> txdwpfckckESifhpxm;ygrnf/ Click OK.
Windows Vista rSmqkd&if <windows> key uae tvkdtavsmuf assign vkyfay;ygvdrfhrnf/ Quick Launch item
awG[m tools bar xJrSm olwkdU&JU tpDtpOftwkdif; ay:aeygrnf/ yxrqkH; item ukd Launch vkyfzkdUtwGuf <windows>+1ç
'kwd, item ukd <windows>+2 pojzifh a½G;cs,fvkyfaqmifEkdifygonf/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
96.IconyHkpHudk &kyfyHkvSvSav;awGajymif;Mu&atmif
yHak jymif;enf;
yxrqHk; rdrdESpfouf&m "gwfyHktm; right click ay;í open with => Microsoft Office Picture Manager => Edit
Pictures => Home (tdry f pkH u
H av;)=> Export pictures=> Export with this file format=> Windows Bitmap (*.bmp)=>
Export using this size=> Document Small (800 *600 p_)=> ok
yHx
k nfeh nf;
rdrdajymif;vdkaom folder=> right click=> propertie=> Customize=> Change Icon=> Browse=> Browse rS
rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom wnfae&mrS "gwfyHktm; a&G;yg/(rSefuefatmifa&G;cs,fyg) a&G;cs,fxm;aom "gwfyHktm; Ok ay;yg/
jyD;vsSif Apply > Ok qufwdkufay;í rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom ESpfouf&m Folder av;rsm;&&Sdygrnf/
erlem
OyrmtaeeJU- My computer udk rdrMd udKufEpS o f uf&m yHu
k akd jymif;Munf&h atmif rdrpd w
d Bf udKuf? 'grSr[kwf ESpo
f uf&myHu
k kd copy vkyf
1 ae&mrSmcs-tJyu kH kd paint eJUzGihf ->Save as vkyf Save as rSm 24-bit Bitmap (*.bmp.*.dib) eJU save save vkyx f m;wJah e&mrSm
bmp yHkusvmr,f/ xdkyHkudk Rename rSm emrnfxnhf xdkemrnfaemufrSm .ico [k&dkufay;yg Enter-> Yes NyD;&if deskstop ->
Right clip->Properties-> Desktop-> Customize Deskstop-> General rSm Chang Icon -> Browse...-> rdrjd yKvy kx
f m;wJh
yHkudk,l -> ok->ok
Apply-> ok
rSwfcsuf/ / rdrdjyKvkyfxm;aom yHkrSm Icon file jzpf&rnf/
rIvyHjk yef,cl sif&if Desktop rSm right click edyyf g/
Desktop>>Customize Desktop >> Desktop Items u Restore Default uke d yd af y;vdu
k yf g/ rlv Icon jyef&ygvdrrfh ,f/
yHkxnfhvdkUr&ifjcif; ray:wmu Files of type rSmu default taeeJU u Icon Files jzpfaevdkUyg/
Icon File &JU extension name u “.ico” yg tcktay:rSm ajymxm;wJh file type u “.bmp” eJU savewmyg tJ'gaMumifh
"mwfyHk&SdwJY folder rSm Avmjzpfaewmyg/ Files of type rSm All Files ajymif;ay;yg/ 'grS udk,f savecJhwJh aumifuay:rSmyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
enf;vrf; -2
rdrd ESpo
f uf&myHwk pfyu
kH ykd J Paint eJU open with vkyaf y;yg (jyD;&if yHu
k b
kd mrSjyifp&mrvdyk gbl;) Save As rSm File name: rSm
name.ico (name=MudKuf&mtrnf&dkufyg) “.ico” u icon &JU extension name yg/ Save as type: rSmu 256 Color Bitmap
(*.bmp;*.dib) type (MudKufwahJ e&mrSm)save yg/
ajymif;vdkwJh folder ay:rSmbJ Change Icon uaewqifh udk,f save cJhwJhyHkudk browse vkyfay;vdkufyg/ 'Denf;eJYvnf;
folder icon udk manual change Edi k yf gw,f/
97.Freeing Up Disk Space

-Folder Option udk 0ifvdkufyg/
-View Tab rSm Show Hidden Files And Folders udk Check vkyfyg/
-Apply OK ay;vdkufyg/
-C:(Windows Installed Disk) udk Open ygr,f/
-Documents And Settings udk Double Click yg/
-All Users udk Click yg/
-Application Data udk Click yg/
-Microsoft udk Click yg/
-Dr Watson udk Click yg/
-tJ'DxJu drwtsn32.log udk zsufay;vdkufyg/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
98.NTLDR Missing Error aNz&Si;f enf;

NTLDR Missing Errorukd uGeyf sKwm tok;H NyKwYJol awmfawmfrsm;rsm;awGYz;l MurSmyg/ Windows rwufawmYbJ atmufu
ykHav;vkd Nzpfaewmukd Nrifzl;Mur,fxifygw,f/
tJvdkMuKHawGY&if aNz&Sif;wmudk rod&if Windows NyefwifMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ bmaMumifhNzpfwmvnf;qkdawmY Windows

rSm&SdwJY ntldr eJY ntdetect.com qkdwJY zkdifESpfzkdifysufoGm;vkdY Windows rwufawmYwmyg/ tJ'DzkdifESpfzkdifukd WindowsacGxJuae
NyefxnfYay;vkduf&if tqifaNyoGm;ygNyD/ WindowsukdykHrSeftwkdif;Nyef tokH;NyKEkdifygNyD/ b,fvkdvkyf&rvnf;qkdwmukd uRefawmf
aqG;aEG;ay;ygYr,f cifAsm/
tJ'D error wufNyDqkd&if olaNymxm;wJY twkdif; restart csvkdufyg/ NyD;&if Windowswifxm;wkef;u Windows CD ukd
xnfYNyD; WindowswifwJY twkdif; repair xda&mufatmifoGm;yg/
tJ'DxJudka&muf&if C: partition ukdoGm;rSmNzpfvkdY C:ukd 1 vkdYowfrSwfygw,f/ 1 ukdESdyfNyD;0ifvkdufyg/ administrator
password awmif;ygvdrYfr,f/ r&S&d ifawmY Enter acgufNyD;0ifvu dk yf g/ CD (or) DVD Drive &Sw
d YJae&mukd oGm;&rSmyg/ a&mufaewmu
C: xJrSmyg Drive ukd D: ay;xm;&if D: ukdoGm;&rSmyg/ wu,fvkdY Drive ukd E: ay;xm;&ifawmY E: ukdoGm;&rSmyg/ Windows
acGxJrSm&SdwJY ntldr eJY ntdetect.com zkdifESpfzkdifukd C: xJNyefxnfYvkduf&if tqifaNyoGm;ygNyD/ atmufuykHav;ukd MunfYvkdufyg/
c:\>dir D vkdYa&;vdkuf&if Windows acGxJrSm&SdwJY zkdifawGusvmygvdrfYr,f/ tJ'DxJu i386xJuae,l&rSmyg/
yxr ntldr ukd C: xJux dk nfY&r,fY command u copy D:\i386\ntldr C:\yg/
aemufxyf ntdetect.com ukx d nfY&r,fY command uawmY copy D:\i386\ntdetect.com C:\yg/
wpfjcm;jzpfEidl w
f mawG
1. Computer is booting from a non-bootable source.
2. Computer hard disk drive is not properly setup in BIOS.
3. Misconfiguration with the boot.ini file.
4. Attempting to upgrade from a Windows 95, 98, or ME computer that is using FAT32.
5. New hard disk drive being added.
6. Corrupt boot sector / master boot record.
7. Seriously corrupted version of Windows 2000 or Windows XP.
8. Loose or Faulty IDE/EIDE hard disk drive cable.
tckazmfjyxm;wJY tcsuaf wGaMumifYvnf;jzpfEikd yf gw,f / tao;pdwu
f dk atmufu link rSmoGm; a&mufzwfMunfYEidl yf gw,f/
uGefjyLwmeJYywfowfvkdY t&rf;aumif;wYJ site wpfckyg/
http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000465.htm
NTLDR is Missing qdkwJ h jyomem wwfae&if/ 'Dvifhav;rSm zwfMunfhyg/
http://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch000465.htm
oli,fcsif;wpfa,muf&JU pufutJ'DvkdjzpfawmhvdkufulnDay;rdw,f/ tJ'DrSm administrator password awmif;w,fAsm/
olYudkar;awmhvJ rodbl;qkdawmh Windows udktptqHk;jyefwifay;vdkuf&w,f/ tJ'grSefygovm;/ administrator password
rod&ifa&m b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ/
administrator password ray;xm;&ifawmY Enter ukE d yfdS Nf yD; 0ifvu
dk ,
f yHk gyJ/
'gav;uawmh ysufpD;oGm;wJh NTLDR zdkifav; ESpfckyg/ C:\System 32 atmufrSm Double Click EdSyfay;vdkuf,HkygbJ/
pufxJudkb,fvdk0ifr,fqdkwmuawmh txufu wifjyay;xm;wJhtwdkif; BudK;pm;Edkifygw,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
'Dae&mrSmvnf; Windows Repair CD wpfrsdK;&Sdygao;w,f/ olu WindowsusoGm;ayr,fh/ CDxJu aqmh0Ju

WindowsoabmrsdK; auto wifvmygw,f/ oHk;Munfhyg/ Repair vnf;&Edkifygw,f/ NyD;awmh txufu NTLDR udkxnfhMunfh
wmaygh/
http://www.myanmarfamily.org/forum/showpost.php¿p=131198&postcount=1
oli,fcsi;f wpfa,muf&UJ pufrmS NTLDR file is missing vdak y:aeygw,f/ 'Dz&kd rfxrJ mS vnf; tJ't
D aMumif;aqG;aEG;xm;wm
awGYygw,f/ WindowsacGxnfjh yD; vufawGY prf;Munhw
f YJtcgrSm repair ukd ay:rvmbl;/ R EdyS zf YdktwGuv
f nf;ajymxm;wmrawGY&bl;/
tJ'DawmY repair qDra&mufbJ partation cswJYqDa&mufoGm;w,f/ tJ'geJYtopfjyefwifay;vkdufw,f/ tckaemufoli,fcsif;
wpfa,mufuyg tJvdkjzpfaew,fqdkvkdY repair udkb,fvkd0if&rvJqdkwm tao;pdwfajymjyay; apcsifygw,f/ aus;Zl;wifygw,f/
Recovery vky& f eftwGuf Boot directory udk 0if? xHk;pHtwdkif; first boot , DVD ROM a&G; save NyD; window setup
vkyfaomtcg “R” Key udkESdyfí Revory console odkY0ifa&mufyg command prompt odkYa&muf&Sdaomtcg “ 1 “ ESdyfyg (admin
password ay;xm;&if 'Dae&mrSm password &dkufxnfYay;zdkYvdkygr,f) NyD;&if atmufyg command rsm;udk&dkufyg/
Code:
copy e:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy e:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\
'gqdk&if &ygNyD yHkrSeftm;NzifYawmY 'Denf;eJY tdkauygw,f/ tqifraNyao;&if Recovery udk0ifr&cJY&if fixntldr .iso udk
Donwload yg/ CD burn vdkfufyg NyD;&if CD/DVD ROM rSmxnfYNyD; uGefysLwmudk Reboot ay;yg/ vdktyfaeaom zdkifrsm;udk
Auto Copy oGm;ygvdrfYr,f 'guawmY tvG,fenf;aygY/
99.uGeyf sLwmukt
d oHeYJ trdeUf ay;r,f
Windows vista &JUfeaturewpfcjk zpfwJh Speech recognition ukd tok;H jcjyD; uGey f sKwmukd trdeUf ay;Ekid yf gw,f/ tok;H jyKyu
Hk
control panel xJu Speech recognition ukd run &ygr,f/ run vku d &f if tok;H jyKyk&H iS ;f jyygvdrrhf ,f/
jyD;oGm;&ifawmhpokH;vkdU&ygjyD/ udk,fu computervkdUmicrophone uaeajymvkduf&if olu My Computer ukd zGifhay;

ygvdrfhr,f/ open photoshop vkdUajymvkduf&if adobe photoshop ukdzGifhay;ygvdrfh usefwmawmh ukd,hfbmomukd prf;oyf&if
odoGm;r,fvkdYxifygw,f/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)
100.rodapcsifwJY Data awGudkazsmufxm;Mu&atmif

wcgwavrSm uRefawmfwYdk u ud, k &hf hJ Data awGudk wjcm;olawG jrifomG ; awGUoGm;rSmukpd w
d yf w
l wfMuygw,f/ Windows
u User account eJY pum;0Suf ydwfxm;Edkifayr,fh udk,fu Login 0ifjyD; Computerem;rSm r&SdwJYtcsdef wpfpHkwpfa,mufu
Computer ukdvmoHk;&if; ukd,fh Data awGukdawGUoGm;Edkifygw,f/ tckaqG;aEG;rJYenf;uawmh Security softwareawGudk
oHk;p&mrvdkygbl;/ 'gayr,fY Partation tydkwpfckawmYvdkygw,f/ Partition tvGwfwpfck &Sdae&if tJ'DxJukd azsmufxm;csifwJh
Data awGukd xnfhjyD; Partition wpfckvHk;ukd Drive Letter jzKwfvdkufjyD; azsmufwJh enf;av;yg/
- t&ifqHk; ukd,fh azsmufcsifwJh Data awGukd Partition tvGwf wpfckxJudk xnfhvdkufygr,f/
- My Computer ukd Right Click jyD;awmh “Manage” ukd a&G;ay;vdu k yf g/
- Computer Management wufvm&if b,fzufu “Disk Management” ukd a&G;ay;vdu k yf gr,f/
- nmzufrSm ukd,fhrSm&SdwJh Disk awG ay:vmygvdrfYr,f/
- azsmufxm;csifwJh Data awG xnfhxm;wJh Disk udk Select vkyfjyD; Right Click ESdyfjyD; “Change Letter and drive
paths..” ukd a&G;ay;vdkufyg/
k wdik ;f wufvm&if azsmufr,fh Partition udk a&G;ay;yg/(raocsm&if My Computer xJuae 0ifjyD;

atmufrS jyxm;wJh yHt
t&ifppfMunfhyg/ Drive Letter udk t"du owdxm;yg)
- Select vkyjf yD; Remove udk ESyd v

f u
kd yf g/ Confirm Yes/No ar;&if Yes udk a&G;ay;vdu
k yf g/ jyD;&if tukev
f ;kH udk ydwv
f u
kd yf g/
- My Computer xJudk 0ifMunfhvdkufwJhtcg udk,fazsmufcsifwJh Partiton aysmufaewmudk awGY&ygvdrfYr,f/
NyefvnftoHk;NyKr,fqdk&ifawmY azsmufxm;csifwJh Data awG xnfhxm;wJh Disk udk Select vkyfjyD; Right Click ESdyfjyD; “Change
Letter and drive paths..” ukd yJNyefa&G;ay;vdu k yf g/
k rD w
k pf rsm;(twJ-G 2)

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jrefrmrdom;pkz&kd rfwiG rf Qa0xm;aom uGeyf sLwmqdik &f maqG;aEG;csufrsm; >>>>>>>>>>uGeyf sLwmqdik &f mwdv

jrefrmrdom;pkzdk&rf rS rlydkifjzifh jzefYcsDrQa0jcif;jzpfygonf/

51.Registry udk ydwfxm;enf;av;yg

79.Desktop Shortcut Name wGif Shadow rsm; ay:vSsif azsmuf&ef

51.Registry udk ydwfxm;enf;av;yg

52.aES;auG;ae&if (menu Delay)

54.Group PolicyeJYRegistry ESpfckvHk;ydwfxm;wJhtcg

55.Group Policy rS adiministrator emrnfajymif;enf;

57.Num Lock zGifYae&wJY Nyóem

61.System Properties rSm rdrdyHkxnhfMur,f

System Properties box &JU Support Information tab rSmtcsuftvufawGxnfhenf;

62.Welcome Screen rSm message xnhfMu&atmif

63.Computer ukd KeyboardeJY zGir

64.USB & Drives jyóem

65.Hack Nvidia Graphics Cards

66.System eJUrukdufnDwm Vista rSm b,fvkdukpm;EkdifovJ

System Restore Point ukdvufawGUokH;Munfhjcif;

67.System files umuG,fenf;

68.Computer udk timer ay;NyD; auto yGiahf tmifvy k Mf unfrh ,f

Window Vista rSmwifenf;

70.Windows u System Restore twGuf,lxm;wJh Disk Space udk avQmhcsxm;r,f/

Recycle Bin &JU,lxm;wJh Disk Space udkavSsmhjcif;

71.Folder Option aysmufq;Hk ygu jyefvnfazmfxw k jf cif;

Registry jzifh Folder Option azmfxkwfenf;

Registry jzifh Folder Option azmfxkwfenf;-2

72.USB rS Autoplay jzKwfenf;

73.Caps Lock key jyóem

74.Text Document awGrSm jrefrmvdkb,fvdkb,fvkda&;MurvJ

75.Desktop ay:u Icon awGtjyif Right click udkyg azsmufypfr,fAsm/

76.My computer &JU manage udk azsmufenf;av;yg/

Registry Backup vkyfxm;enf;

77.Explorer udk auto wufvm&ef

Normal Startup vkyef nf;

78.CMD Dos Command enf;enf;yg

CHCP ———>Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.

FIXBOOT ———>Writes a new boot sector.

PROMPT ———>View and change the MS-DOS prompt.

tasklist and taskkill

cmd (command prompt) oH;k enf;

Firefox,IE,Opera wdkY&Jh keyboard shortcuts key rsm;

command jzifh USB Virus owfjcif;

run box rSm command awGrusefcahJ vatmif

79.Desktop Shortcut Name wGif Shadow rsm; ay:vSsif azsmuf&ef

Desktop ay:u icon awG rjywfom;&if

81.Group Policy rS taskbar ukd lock csenf;

82.Start Menu &Sd Files rsm;tm;azsmufNcif;

83.System Restore udk ydwfxm;&if aumif;r,fxifw,f

84.BIOS password Bypass & Reset

MunfYygOD;av/ tckxd tJvdk wvGJBuD;rrSm;&ifawmif udk,fYpufwpfvHk;vHk; bmawG&dSvJ aocsmrajymEdkifMuwJY vlawG&dSyg

0dik ;f jyxm;wJY ae&mrSm tay:qH;k taMumif;u CPU&JU trsKd ;tpm;jzpfygw,f/(CPU xkwv

atmufygtwdkif; ay:vmwJY boxrSm AdapterqdkwJY Tab av;EdSyfay;yg/ cifAsm;wyfxm;wJY VGA &JUtcsuftvuf

aemufwpfcku Run box rSm dxdiag vdkY &dkufxnfYvdkufyg/

atmufygtwdkif;ay:vmygr,f/ bmawGvJqdkwm zwfomMunfYawmY/ tJ'DrSm Direct Xqdkwmenf;enf;ajymjyygYr,f/

a&wGurf I pepf ESprf sKd ;&dyS gw,f/ a&mif;wJY ukrP

CPU, Cache, Mainboard, MemorytrsKd;tpm;rsm;udk Checkvkyjf cif;

tay:rSmjyxm;wJY screen tjyma&mifBuD;udk awmfawmfrsm;rsm;jrifb;l Mur,fxifygw,f/ b,forl aS wmY rBudKufMuavmuf

Start - Run rSm msconfig vdkY ½dkufvdkufyg/

ay:vmwJY box rSm restart ESdyfvdkufyg/ BSOD udk jrif&awmYrSm r[kwfygbl;/

Blue Screen Of Death ay:atmif vkyfwJYenf;