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\+ (dTesT 1922-23) k] |<dq+
ydT LsTHsT. u +{. $Tc\T
>&TdTHsTT. >+\T >&TdTHsTT. Xd <T.
Xs+ >{|&+~.
\y]+~. q+<uu eTVde~
#+<sq ys n+<] *d+~. eT<VyT+~.
m+<s +<s <s q+ #dT HsT. =+d|{ yT\
yT\> jTq *y <\ k>sTT. nejTy\T
<\ k>sTT. ]#sT yT*>. n+<s
+> jTqqT @+ ]+< |+#sT.
+ deTjT+ < #|, <e\T
| + | + y X s T n qe d e < q+
26

#bsjTq.
ksTTuu y\ 72 >+\
d+|Tq #Xs \TdT+~. q+<uu
<q+ qT+& de~ d y\ ys <
n X sTT+# e TT. n X
q+<uuqT | |+|yd + < >V +#e#T.
nsTT ksTTuujT deTjT+ eTTjT>H uV
||+#+ e#sT.

seTD eTV]
u> y H eT s +&e eTT nqTuy
\T|sT :
H&T HqT, ydT<eXd sT \T qH
osTT rdT= kHsyT $sb >T& qT+&
| # j T eT y \ eTT+< T q H { y [ ,
kHq+seTT =+& n& <eq bT+&>,
n\d e\ u\T, u\T +& e< e#d]
#\|&qT. VsT> m<T q <XeTT
ejTyT <w |< n&+> \ >
|&q T q~. | <XeTT ejTeTe&+, \
+#+ eT eT+> sT>T+~. q&e&+
eHd bjqT. q&e>H eTs\ <X+
q&+~. \Vq my+~. ssTT qT=
\u&* e+~. eT&ek] {> +&e<
LsTHqT.
s |dsD, V<jT #\q+ bjsTT.
<V+ q\&bsTT+~. eTTy e# q\T|.
+ mee+~. HqT +> eTsD+#q
ydT qqT *+#T= @&&+ yTT<\T|{&T.
n \Td HsTT. u j T +
\T>< T . Xs d $#s+ <T . <q<s nV+
dTsD b<T . |~VqT $Tc\T >&# sTT. eTs\
{\Tq Xs+ <++ Xe++ C+~.
y\ H d # T < T . # b
<VeTeT+< #T<eTH \+| L& <T.
n+{$ sT>TH q$. |sjTeTT n~
n reeTT> +&+~ n+ !
~ eTsDqTueyT n n+{sT &sY

eTT~>=+& Msu<jT>sT. s+
>b e#T. >T+& be#T. Xs+
q\ & b e# T . j T | | + # + q & & +
be# T . # T +& q+ X\T
$q&e#T. nsTTH <q<sD, nV+ dTsD
b<+f n~ me] k<+? nes
|sTw&, C, eTT+jTT& |.
ksTT $wjT + L& $ = ]>sTT.
u # s \qT ksTT $w j T + L &
>eT+#e#TqT. Xd, H& &+ <T . bD\T
e~*qf n+f qf HsTT. Xs+ y& L&
eT+<++~. uV eeVs\T, dV <T.
<+ uV #s.
e HsjTD eTVsE, q+<,
seTDT\ #&e#T. j>|jT <s ksTT
eT&T sE\T bD\qT VdVks+
*bsT. ~ |yse]qT sT><T.
| > ksTT $ e | + qqT
eTV| eTeT* yT\T=\T|e<T n
dw+ > #bsT. n+f qT dJe> +& +f
yT\T=q+ sT><T <!
{ yT<dT +< d qTq
yT\T=\>H |* d L& ksTT HsT.
~ eTVj, eTT+jTTq, nes
|sTw\ eyT k<eTT n nseTeT+~.
nsTT ksTT m+<T #XsT?
ns+ <T.
$w j T + s +& T $w j \T
dweTesTT. { ksTT eTVT. ~ ksTT
#] +& q~. s+&e~ eTV| <s
kVdeTT\ L&q T~ #Ts+. eTV|
+f ysesTqT | #jTT eTT+<T
ssT.
eTV | | | < e T+> ksTT
k+|<jT+ dsDjTT&T. Ve&|+Y
e] n<jT+H 72 >+\ eTVde~
\&+ es#H #Ts |dT+~.

& D+ +#*.
m+< T d + w + #*? m+< T
X+#*?
eTq ksTTuu eT&Tqs eTs\ d\
Xse? d\ +~j\ >&T eyT H? n
yksT Ve&|+Y.
neqT. 72 >+\ de~ ned nq+s+
] bD+ bd T e#s eTqeTT
d+d+#qs<T. <ds |+&T>H&T ksTT q
XseTTqT $d]+#s X+#qs<T m+<+<T y~ #q n+<+< +&T
ksTT @H{ nH nqTu n+< s
b+<>\sT eTHH\!

T
ksTTuu eTVde~ #+< |Ps|
d+|T q\qT > n<j\e n<jT+qT
\T&T Ve&|+Y. { eT&T sE\
eTVde~ > s+&e~ T.
eTd<T Xu| s # sy #qT+ C]
T $]bsTT+~. ksTT <d+ X+#sT.
T Du+>TsyTq~ <, eT] <d+
m+<T X+#+? n d+XjT+ \T>TT+~
\ n n+{sT Ve&|+Y.
qe+, @&Te+, &+ yTT<\>T
#sD\T qq n +<T ks+ n+{sT
Ve&|+Y.
T m ksTT #]+~ nH $wjTyT
|k$+#<T jTq.
ksTT u & q <d > D T T
ksTTH<T >TsT |k<eT+{sT. nsTT
TqT ksTT VQ$<\T> |j+#ys
\Tk+~.
- T|q y# >+\T >+\T
dq+ j> sT ksTT +&ysT. ~ ksTT
dH eT\<syT+~.
- ~+#|&T < \>&> |j +#ysT.
n~ #q HHkVu #+<ssY #T \T C&+
27

uu! \+< |Te&

T m+<T? HH= eT+ \>&
{+ kqT. ssTT bsjT+&! nH&T
ksTT e< qTq #qTe.
e \ \>&\ T H T
d e qeTej ? ~ H > T s T e H
|k~++~. eT+ *|H < $\Te
#jT<T. ~ V+&+ +f >=|~. < H
<jTeTT, <qeTT. mes B $\Te sT.
B HqT H d<TZsTe b<\e< +q|&T
u u>T+~. |Ps+ |+&&T lw
TqT , <| \TeeT nH&T. e <
H B| H b<\T+#eT n&T>TTHe.
u sD+>, HqT T| ds+> +#T
+{qT. @ H XseTT de~ +T+<
XsyT T| >& nV]X\T * +T+~.
~ eTTe{ +nHsT. T eTV+
n+ >=|~ *d+<? n ksTT HH
| * s T . n| & T n+< s T u
|D$TsT.

T d+|T q eT] = $wj \qT

\TT+~.
1.XX y T q < < , nXX y T q < <
>T]+#*. $jTq+<T&T dHd XeT+
+& *d+ eT<dT by\qT+{&T. &
d H d X e Tyd * nXX + . <
> T ] + # e T+{s T ksTT. ( & w q
>TsT|k<+ XX+.)
2. nXXyTq y{ >] ++#.
ksTT deT]+#&q |\ eTT+<T = u>\qT
<=+>\T <=+*+#sT. ksTT $#]+#< T . \T+
>={\qT, f\qT |\T d]+#ysT. ksTT
++#<T. (& >TsT|k<yTq XX
Xs >] ksTT ++#sT).
3.XXyTq y{ #CsTL&<T.
ksTT H jTe H <TdT\qT #sT.
\b>, Xs+| X\Te #sT. HqT y{
nf eT>{ +#qT. mesH +~ @+
d ] b T +~? m+ H n~ m| &
nd+|P]>H +T+~. e |uT e ek
++ es eTTdbe. n|]$TyTq <
yfifl*
ksTTuu T $]bsTT+~. yTeTT |]$TeTq+ X_dT+<? n+{sT.
> T s T e | k ~+q T q T ksTT
s y e\d ed T + ~ n | < | <
e< T \T> \ s? T @$T ]H q
|\Tk>sT.
TqT |>T \T>={q y| Xy T H |+ bD\ bDyTq >TseTT&T T>\&?
b{ m+<T?
<T. T $]beeTH~ eTT+<T d#q.
<jTyT <sesTT eq|&T
y& @+ ]+~? < >T]+ y<+?
{ ys *d+~. ksTTH<T&T nX+> b{ m+<T? n ksTTuu kVu B qY T
+&+ #d {, <y! +>sT r> TqT H&T n&T>sT. m+<T+f ksTTuu eTVde~
#+<sT. n+f u j $&yXsT.
*| {kqT nH&T.
]q y<+>, b{ >, #s>
ksTTuu {! y+ #dH ds....
$s > & e TH ~ ]> , eT n~ ~es ksTTH<T u j @+ #j *? nH<
>s. ksTTuu ns ! |&T H& u><T.
neT+<? nHsT.
eqe Du+>Ts <V+ L& n> y& rdTy[ H u>T+T+~ nHsT es
+T+~. k ] $]q< + f < >.
>+ L& k* |&T H eTo<T
n+#eTH~ sT><T. eqe\T $wj
n+f $dT>T |{+~. #e& n+f $dT>T |{+~.
>eT+ eT q&qT ~<Ty*.
28

|&T
HqT
y& y[
L#T+{qT. n& qqT
uVDT\T
##T=+{sT nHsT.
& ksTTuu
uVD Xu V
Cq+y| yTZqy&T nH
ndq ns+ y&sT.
y& nq~
u|PkVu{>sT
s { + q |<
ueq+ n ns+.
seT# + < b{ ksTT e\T
>TsTe#sTT - b{ HqT {y&

+{qTnH$. ksTT ]q |s+ seT#+<b{

{y& de~ sD+ bs+_+#sT.
nsTT eTTdy T \T, =+<sT V+<Te\T, ksTT
eTTdyT qT eTTdyT\ XXq+H y] de~
#j\HsT. nMTsY wsY {y&qT <H&T.
V+<Te\T {y&H uuqT de~
#j\ |T{sT. {y& uuqT de~
#jT& es+q y], uu n+
dV+>, q+<+> >&|q e<esy <Xb+&
L& +&+ $Xw+ n+{sT >K.
+ jTq \T|sT....
n|&T kVu BY C+ #dT
yTq ds+ nH&T: ksTTH<T MTs&
rdTeT+f n& rdT{ HqT d<+. eT]
eT+~s+ {\+f s+&T \\ sbjT\T y+H
& |+&. T{ d+\T, y>H\T #jT e<T.
ksTTH<T de~ #dq sTy, <| n#<+
+& n e~kq+f HH=|qT. <
&ue]ksT? n+<s uu &T rdTqys>,
uu #ysesT?
nsTTH | T s D
><T.
kVu , s T + | + |

kjTeT&>&T. sT,
kH ey T < s T qT
jT$T+#sT.
ksTT ys d T \T
q+<Tq d+J |f
(yVH |f)
|+#HeqT
sV+#&T.
ksTT edTe\qT
|uT+ | #d+~.
kH eyT<sT
| ] cs + d + e#& T . eTV qTu e&
eqe<V eTTd+ XXH rdTby\HysT,
{y& de~ #j\qTHysT $&$&>
\ MT< d+\T #jT+&. yTC]{ sjT+
|s+ #<+ n nH&T.
{ y & ksTT d e ~ # j \H
seT#+< b{ q bD\H |D+> |{&T.
jTTe\+ n yqT \&sT.
{y& de~ #j\ 1503 eT+~,
eTTd+ XXq y{ rdT y\ 730 eT+~
d++ #XsT.
kH eTyT<sT {y& de~ #jT\
rsT #&T.
lksTTH<T be Xs \{ Xu
ed+ #T{, <sesTT +#sT. d]>Z 26
>+\ bT <V+ n <sesTT
+&bsTT+~.
ksTTuu #T\T _>TdTb+&
m|{> eeT\T> < d HsTT.
ksTTH<T H{qT+& =+#+ s+ e+~. B
{ ksTT m+ \yTH de~ d +&>\s
\Tk+~.
ksTTH< T X s kq+ # s TT+
qT<T{| n&+> #+<q+ n~ yT& |P\<+&\T
yd s#sT. de~ #jT{ ksTTH<T |
bsT.
29

 d+<s e\T e]+#e.

n~ V<j |+&yd dyX+.
de~ e< ksTTuu <V }s+|>
rdTysT. n esZ\ |\T jTqqT uT+|
|T= yXsT. u q +<\T, >Ti+, |\ , s<+ ,
}s+| e#sTT. }s+| uq\T #d
ksTTHe >{>
#]d {y&
e+~. u\T ksTTH<T <V+ MT< |P\T,
&T\T, >T #sT.
mesT q J$eT+ >D+ d+ y+,
eqe |u~+#s, eTVjTT <V+,
de~d+ ]+#&q |<X+ +#&+~.
de~ ksTT <V + bT d, \T+,
d~, <s| +&, T yTT<q y{ L&
+#sT. <V T\d, T, #+<q+, ss\
+bsT.
d e ~ | q sD+ bs + u y T + ~.
=~d|{ de~ sD+ |PssTT+~.
sC~ s js eTV d+ ksTTH<
eTVsE eqe <V+ XX+> n<XeTsTT+~.

|&sTTq |se
ksTTuu mHH b\qT q{+#>\
qT\T n+{sT Ve&|+Y 112e zM.
eTVde~ |Ps+, sT y L& nH b\qT
ne\> bw+#>\sT ksTT. <V+ q|&T
m+<] d|<sq+ #sT ksTT. |& n+.
15-10-1918 H{ \ysT saeTTqH
<d>DT +#sT. n< \ysTsaeTTq \DY
CU& +#sT. 16-10-1918 s #TusTT
|<H d|+ |+#sT - <V+ #*d.
yT d|+ uu #bTHsT n
ns+~.
n| & T ksTT eTV T \ $w j T +
#bjsqL&<T. de~ #+<sT nH* n
nHsT.
uu Xs+ X\+> +~. #T u\T
#] s~dTHsT. yT # u<*+~. ksTT
< L& nd+ |\TsT.
30

nD +#sT qT+& s+
e+~. ksTT de~ #+~qT. 1610-1918 s #TusTT |<H k<] ksTT
d|+ +, eT de~| |+<T |dT|
|# |+s |+|eT <+#sT.
ksTTH<T s+&\ V+< |<H
]>sTT. 14e sEq ksTTH<T |k<eT+
n+<] +B \&\ uq+ |{sT. <
n+<s V+|&sT. n+<] dTw> uq+
|{ L& mH \&T $T*bjsTT. sTy
mH sE\ bT >eTydT\T y{ HsT.

ed+
sE \ysTsaeTTq eTV
ksTTuu \ q&, @+! <bTHy?
H ed+ |T nHsT.
eTV yT |+#+>+ #&>
sC ksTT ed ~qyT+~. sEH uVDT\qT
|*|+, ksTTuu b<T\qT n_w+ #sTT+,
u\+<] uH |*|+, ksTTuu |<eT
ed |D ~ ]|+#sT. sTy qT+&
| +> H\ ed\T u+usTT ]|+#k>sT.
d<TZsT H X++# ukVu uf
e]bj&T. #dTq |uT <>+ e, ksTT
e< ds|&bj&T. ksTT eTVde~ nq+s+
sj $<T\qT H #X&T.
, ksTTuuqT qeT oH< bd
L& }V+# esT#+<&T. ksTT
d<TZsTe> d]+#&T. ksTT kT |sV
ds|&, djT+uTe n ]+ | #+<<T.
ukVu uf> d<TZsTe <Vq+s+
#jTe\dq s+& bZH&T.
1919-20 bd eTV sE q
w\sTTq d<e wsqT, yTVsYuuqT o y[
n& eTVjTC e\dq @sT #jTeT
<+#&T. C>, jTX+Ysy us, <TsZusTT,
<k|+Y yTT<\>T ysT o e#sT.
sT>ujT~ $X >TsTe\ deyX+ , deyX
ksTTuu n< eVksT n |*&T bd.
bd eTVsC |X+ |<X

mqTH&T. n&qT+& <\+&

ksTTuu, s d<TZsTe\
sjT\qT ]b&T.
X#+& eTVj> ]|+#\

bd <+#&T. n+<T @sT ]>sTT.

j>eT+&b ]+, < eT< |<< q ksTTuu
b{qT |w+#&T.
ksTTuu m n< eVks n|&T
nse TsTT+~. q q b{ &< ksTT #| q
e\T n+<s L >TsT e#sTT. de~ nq+s+
L& n+.
lseTqe$T e+~. 40 eT+~ uVDT\T
d+<s+ u>eBZ, seT^, $w dVdHeT+
bsjTD #XsT. q+ eT+~ >jTr eT+
|]+#sT.
ksTT d~H uH\ $d @sT
]>sTT. 11 sE\T j > + =qk+~.
VqTeTjT+ 11e sE |]de|.
12e sE. sE eq uVDT\T
j>eT+|+ |w+|&q ksTTuu b{qT
##sT.
ksTTuu eTVeTBjTT&T. eTVeTBjTT
|s ]> uq+ yTeTT uT+#eTT nHsT.
n~ # sE\T uq+ #dqysT
L&, yTeTT uT +#eT e+ b&sT. bd qT
L& uVDT&, d<TZsTe ksTTuu d\
eTrT& m+ q##b&T. ysT $q<T.
bd n|&T n+<sL # nsTT<T sbjT\
<D +&, 15 sbjT\ <D kqH&T.
uVDT\T yT&sT.
eTT+<T ksTTuu b{qT +< ~+#+&.
n|&T uq+ #k+ nHsT ysT.
b{H >< n ksTTuu b{qT +< ~+#< T .
| s V k s TT k s TT H \
~>Cs<\#T<T. uVDT\T uq+ #jTH
|sy<T bd. n< d<TZsTe w&T #
<D.
bd q ys+<] |* >+> &Tq
]> nq<H seT o #{+| ysTT+#&T.
y\eT+~ uH\T #XsT.

uVDT\T bd q
yK] esT& yTu&sT. <+
ksTT| bdq >TsTuy *jT#dT+~.
ksTT q | s|+ n ~d+
#bsT o!
jTsY ^dq ksTTuu sTeqT
<sesTT |w+#sT. ksTTuu Xs+
+#bsTTH jTsY ^q sTe #d
ksTTuu jTT u\ ysT eTs\ eqT>
n|dT+~ n yXsT 126e zM Ve&|+Y.

H{ H{ ksTT dJe&
k] d>TD yTsT HjT T|&&T.
n & T T qT+& \T +{& mes
}V+#<T. , ksTTH<T| nq
<&$Xd+ eTTe bs& T qT+&
#> \TH&T.
| P ] > Z q s T y <s esTT
<sH y[q|&T ksTTuu |{+ #d
n +s+ ><Z<eTsTT+~. H<! <y! H d+
MTs+ w| & T THsT! n y y s~+#&T.
<X+ #d n n&Tq u\T L&
<T'+#&T.
ksTTH<T| m+ >=| |eT! n+<sL
n+ |eT n\e&\ ksTT b]<+.

|\X
Ve&|+Y s+q 44e n<jT+
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>! d<Z |k~+#T>! u |eT\qT
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q\T~ H\Ze n<jTeTT d+|Ps+.
45e n< j T + Ve& | + Y > T s T # s D
eTVeTqT e]k&T.

#=g~O ^~O ~<^O

31

d<TZsT d~ dTKeTjT+!

H~}: N=u H HO`=,<~.

u>yH u&>T l.k$TH<H

u>yH eT dT\qT u>yH eTTUeTT
nq |sT |d+ y\Te]+#sT. n+<T
y] yXsT:
u>yH n+<sL +<Ty! |$T&H
bbT&H, sTjTH ssCH, C>
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jTq eT n+ |&H #&>*>sT.
yTT nH e sT. jTq
u>yH <sH nsTD#\+ e#sT. jTq
|+|&T +&~. jTq q
32

jTe ><! nsTTH n e< +&+ +f

u>yqT\ d~H +&{ n~+>
w|&< yX&T yTT....
=+&| qTq u>yqT\ <sq+ #dT=
+< }] H ed #sqT. #&> H |+|&T
{ +# b e& + > e T+#qT.
kjT+ u>yH H qT &T {
rdT= H e< e#sT. e H M&T ]
He<=#&T. H e< +#<eT+H MT
nqTeT +& n # j T & + <=+> q +
neT+< \ MT e< rdT=#qT M& n

< e<* ysT.

n Je\ jTq d~ m+
w|&$. eT] u>yH n+>q n+<sL eT
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deT H<!

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jT{ XeT+ n&T>T|{+~.
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m+>H y]+#+<T |jT+ $|\yT #<+
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Printed, Published, Edited & Owned by CH. ADI VENKATA SESHAIAH, # 26/1024, Kesavulu Nagar, Vedayapalem, Nellore-4 and Printed&
Published at Sri Sai Graphics, # 26/1024, Kesavulu Nagar, Vedayapalem, Nellore-524004.
R.N.I. APTEL 2004 / 12789

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