:

)(:

 



:
:

:
:

/ .
/ .
.

:
-

:
- :

. .
- .

E pp = mgz
1 2
kx2
-

1
C 2
2

= E pe
= Ep

. . - .

. - CD


-1 :

1-1 :
A B AB = z A
B .B

2- 1 :

B
VA=VB

A B

r
r
) E c( B) - E c(A) = W AB (P ) + W AB ( F
VA=VB

r
r
) W AB (P ) = - W AB ( F

r
r
))WAB( F ) = - WAB(P) = - (- m g ( zB zA
r
WAB( F ) = mgzB mgzA
mgzA mgzB
A B

r
W AB( F ) = EPP B - EPP A
A

:
m z = mgz :
)E PP (J ) , m(kg) , g( N/kg) , z(m
:

E PP

z
.

-2 :
1-2
r

T T= Kx
W W =T.x .
T
x ) (
x

KxB
KxA

-1-

x
xB

xA

)(

r
r
WAB T T xA xB .

Kx ) x .( -1-
x=0 x x Kx
r
Kx .x 1

= WAB T .
= Kx 2
2
2
A B -2-
r
Kx B .x B Kx A .x A 1
= WAB T .

= K x B2 x 2A
2
2
2

)(

)(

-2-

2 -2 :

1
1
Kx B2
Kx 2A
2
2

)(

r
1
1
1
T = K x B2 x 2A = Kx 2A Kx B2
2
2
2

xA xB
1
Kx 2
2
x K m N/m
= E Pe

:EPe :

3 -2 :

)(

r
1
1
WAB T = Kx 2A Kx B2 = E PeA E Peb
2
2

)(

r
) WAB T = ( E PeB E PeA

WAB

)(
r
T

E Pe = WAB

-3 :
1
C 2 :
2
C
C J/ rad2 rad

= E Pe