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  • Dunia Fungi

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    Cahiakh Imawan
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    The document discusses the classification of fungi. It describes the traditional phenotypic classification which divided fungi into three divisions: Gymnomycota (slime molds), Mastigomycota (water molds) and Amastigomycota (true fungi). It then explains the modern phylogenetic classification based on 18S rRNA sequencing which places slime molds in Protista and water molds in Chromista, while the true fungi are in the kingdom Fungi. The four phyla of true fungi are Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

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    The document discusses the classification of fungi. It describes the traditional phenotypic classification which divided fungi into three divisions: Gymnomycota (slime molds), Mastigomycota (water molds) and Amastigomycota (true fungi). It then explains the modern phylogenetic classification based on 18S rRNA sequencing which places slime molds in Protista and water molds in Chromista, while the true fungi are in the kingdom Fungi. The four phyla of true fungi are Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

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    49 views24 pages

    Dunia Fungi

    Uploaded by

    Cahiakh Imawan
    The document discusses the classification of fungi. It describes the traditional phenotypic classification which divided fungi into three divisions: Gymnomycota (slime molds), Mastigomycota (water molds) and Amastigomycota (true fungi). It then explains the modern phylogenetic classification based on 18S rRNA sequencing which places slime molds in Protista and water molds in Chromista, while the true fungi are in the kingdom Fungi. The four phyla of true fungi are Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

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    of 24

    Dunia Fungi

    The Real Fungi

    Keanekaragaman dan Klasifikasi Dunia


    Fungi
    Dunia Fungi
    Glosarium Biologi (Rifai & Ermiati,
    1993):
    fungi : jamur
    mould : kapang (jamur benang)
    yeast : khamir
    mushroom : cendawan

    Keanekaragaman Fungi

    Phenetic Classification:
    Introductory Mycology ( Alexopolus & Mim, 1979):

    Kingom Fungi (3 Divisio)


    Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio)
    Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes
    Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis)
    Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes
    Classis 2. Myxomycetes

    Divisio 2. Mastigomycota
    Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2
    subdivisio)
    Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis)
    Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes
    Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes
    Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes
    Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Oomycetes

    Divisio 3. Amastigomycota

    Divisio 3. Amastigomycota (Eumycota: 4 Subdivisio)


    Subdivisio 1. Zygomycotina (2 classis)
    Classis 1. Zygomycetes
    Classis 2. Trichomycetes
    Subdivisio 2.Ascomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Ascomycetes
    Subdivisio 3. basidiomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Basidiomycetes
    Subdivisio 4. Deuteromycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Deuteromycetes

    Phylogenetic classification (18S rRNA):


    Introductory Mycology (Alexopolus et al.,
    1996)
    The Fifth Kingdom (Kendrick, 2000)
    Kingdom Fungi
    Kingdom Protista:

    Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds):


    Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota)
    Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota)
    Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota)
    Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

    Kingdom Stramenophyla
    (Chromista )

    Chromistan Fungi:
    Phylum 1. Oomycota
    Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota
    Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

    Kingdom FUNGI (The real Fungi):

    Phylum 1. Chytridiomycota
    Phylum 2. Zygomycota
    Phylum 3. Ascomycota
    Phylum 4. Basidiomycota

    Keanekaragaman Slime molds


    Secara tradisional slime molds diklasifikasikan
    sebagai berikut:

    Divisio 1. Gymnomycota (Slime molds: 2 Subdivisio)


    Subdivisio 1. Acrasiogymnomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Acrasiomycetes
    Subdivisio 2. Plasmodiogymnomycotina (2 Classis)
    Classis 1. Protostelliomycetes
    Classis 2. Myxomycetes

    Klasifikasi tradisional water molds:


    Divisio 2. Mastigomycota (Water molds: 2
    subdivisio)
    Subdivisio 1. Haloidmastigomycotina (3 classis)
    Classis 1. Chytridiomycetes
    Classis 2. Hypochytridiomycetes
    Classis 3. Plasmodiophoromycetes
    Subdivisio 2. Diplomastigomycotina (1 Classis)
    Classis 1. Oomycetes

    Sistem klasifikasi filogenetik:

    Slime mold masuk ke dalam Protozoa:


    Kingdom Protista:
    Protozoan Pseudofungi (Slime molds):
    Phylum 1. Plasmodiophorida (- phoromycota)
    Phylum 2. Dictyostellida ( -stelliomycota)
    Phylum 3. Acrasida (-siomycota)
    Phylum 4. Myxostellida (-mycota)

    Water molds
    Water molds masuk ke dalam Dunia
    Chromista:
    Kingdom Stramenophyla (Chromista)
    Chromistan Fungi:
    Phylum 1. Oomycota
    Phylum 2. Hypochytriomycota
    Phylum 3. Labirinthulomycota

    Phylum Chytridiomycota

    Chytridomycetes

    Allomyces sp.

    Zygomycota

    Zygomycota

    Ascomycota

    Ascomycota

    Ascomycota

    Basidiomycota

    Basidiomycota

    Basidium formation

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