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  • Penatalaksanaan Head Injury

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    Putrika Juni Ekasanti
    4 views8 pages
    This document discusses the treatment of head injuries. It outlines assessing the patient's vital functions like airway, breathing and circulation as well as consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Treatment aims to maintain vital functions, reduce brain edema, use nootropic drugs, and other measures. Specific treatments mentioned include securing the airway, administering oxygen, intravenous fluids, hyperventilation, hyperosmolar fluids, corticosteroids, barbiturates and antibiotics to prevent infection.

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    head basic

    Original Title

    Head

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    This document discusses the treatment of head injuries. It outlines assessing the patient's vital functions like airway, breathing and circulation as well as consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Treatment aims to maintain vital functions, reduce brain edema, use nootropic drugs, and other measures. Specific treatments mentioned include securing the airway, administering oxygen, intravenous fluids, hyperventilation, hyperosmolar fluids, corticosteroids, barbiturates and antibiotics to prevent infection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    4 views8 pages

    Penatalaksanaan Head Injury

    Uploaded by

    Putrika Juni Ekasanti
    This document discusses the treatment of head injuries. It outlines assessing the patient's vital functions like airway, breathing and circulation as well as consciousness using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Treatment aims to maintain vital functions, reduce brain edema, use nootropic drugs, and other measures. Specific treatments mentioned include securing the airway, administering oxygen, intravenous fluids, hyperventilation, hyperosmolar fluids, corticosteroids, barbiturates and antibiotics to prevent infection.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    Penatalaksanaan Head Injury

    Penilaian

    Status fungsi vital :


    a. Airway
    b. Breathing
    c. Circulation
    Status kesadaran GCS
    Status neurologik lain tanda2 fokal

    Pengobatan

    Mpbaiki/ mptahankn fungsi vital


    Mengurangi edema otak
    Obat-obat nootropik
    Hal2 lain

    Mpbaiki/mptahankan fungsi vital


    Bebaskan jalan napas
    Bersihkan lendir/darah
    Bila perlu pipa naso/orofaringeal & beri
    Oksigen
    Infus NaCl 0,9 % / dextrose

    Mengurangi edema otak

    Hiperventilasi
    Cairan hiperosmolar
    Kortikosteroid
    Barbiturat
    Cara lain

    Obat-obat Nootropik
    Piritinol
    Piracetam
    Citicholine

    Hal hal lain

    Perawatan luka
    Pencegahan dekubitus
    Antibiotika
    Antikonvulsan

    Indikasi Perawatan

    Perubahan kesadaran saat diperiksa


    Fraktur tulang tengkorak
    Defisit neurologik
    Kesulitan menilai kesadaran pasien
    Adanya faktor sosial

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